2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-21.九年级(全)Units 7~8课时练

第一部分夯实基础过教材
九年级(全)Units 7～8
(时间：40分钟分值：36分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)
My name is Mike. I did shrink(缩小) myself!
Yes, it is true. It happened last night while I was working on my __1__ experiment. I thought it would be __2__ to make a shrinking ray to bring to the school on Monday. I never knew that I would shrink myself__3__mistake! I had just completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands. You see, the phone rang and it scared(惊吓) me, so I pushed the button. The ray bounced off(反弹) a mirror and__4__ me.
Now I am__5__ than a fly. In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago. It seemed like a plane to me. The sound of its wings was so loud to__6__ ears. Pieces of dust(灰尘) are big enough to fit my hand. My sports shoes are like skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and my desk is as tall as a mountain. Everything is difficult now.
Right away I knew I needed help. I found a piece of paper on my floor. Then I began__7__ a way to write a letter on it. Finally I found a tiny pencil __8__ the floor. It feels very heavy to me and it has__9__ me more than an hour to write this message, “Please help. I am in the corner of the room. Aim the ray at me and help me return to proper __10__ ！”
1. A. math B. music C. history D. science
2. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
3. A. on B. by C. in D. at
4. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. covered
5. A. bigger B. taller C. shorter D. smaller
6. A. his B. my C. her D. its
7. A. looking out B. looking up
C. looking for
D. looking through
8. A. at B. on C. for D. of
9. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid
10. A. size B. length C. height D. weight
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共4小题，计6分)
Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love，” she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got benefits from his family instructions—“democratic(民主的)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions —The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by
students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by t he instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me，” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
1. The family instructions are ________．
A. the wo rds of one’s grandparents
B. dialogues between family members
C. common beliefs that family members follow
D. books which were passed down from the past
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?
A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.
B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.
C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.
D. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.
3. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?
A. Gong Zhenyue.
B. Zhu Xi.
C. Shen Duanjie.
D. Meng Yaohan.
4. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue________．
A. study better at school
B. draw pictures for other books
C. understand her parents better
D. learn to publish books by herself
Ⅲ. 短文填空(2018
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 1. ________ more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that millions of tourists from around the world 2. ________ to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. It 3. ________ on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians 4. ________ the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why 5. ________dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.
You can 6. ________ imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as 7. ________ school buses. Although they were heavy, workers 8. ________ put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 9. ________. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 10. ________ position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018高新一中七模)(共5小题，计10分)
Everyone is a citizen in their school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. But
how can you be a good citizen? Here’s some advice for you.
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens work together to solve problems. Young kids can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems. In fact, good citizens care about people’s rights. They try to make things fair and safe fo r everyone.
1. What does every citizen have?
Every citizen has not only rights but also____________________．
2. Why must people follow laws?
Because laws make people feel safe and____________________ one another.
3.How do good citizens care about people’s rights?
They try their best to make things____________________ for every person.
4.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
It refers to____________________．
5. What is the passage mainly about?
It’s mainly about how you can be____________________．
参考答案
九年级(全)Units 7～8 Ⅰ. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B7. C8. B9. C10. A
Ⅱ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C
Ⅲ. 1. built 2. come 3. lies 4. compared 5. their
6. hardly
7. five
8. could
9. tasks10. wrong
Ⅳ. 1. responsibilities 2. (help them) get along/on well with
3. fair and safe
4. the best way
5. a good citizen。