外研版八年级上m8单词解析

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外研版八年级英语上Module 8讲义(含导入及详细知识点)

Module 8. Accidents一、主题：事故（Accidents）二、必背单词名词：corner拐角；街角r i sk危险；风险a t tent i on 注意力s ide（物体或形状的）侧面f r idge 冰箱pa i n 痛；疼痛medi c ine药；药物动词：appear出现；显露h i t（使）碰撞b i te咬；叮c l imb 爬；攀爬h ide躲；躲藏throw 扔；掷形容词：pa le（肤色）苍白的g l ad 高兴的；欢喜的介词：round 转到（某物的）另一边兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的adv.更糟；更严重三、常用短语1、a l l r ight身体好的2、cross the road 过马路3、change to变成4、round the corner在拐角处5、m obi le phone 手机6、in t ime 及时7、fa l l o f f…从……跌落8、the r i sk o f………的风险9、pay a t tent ion注意；留心10、s ide by s ide并排地；肩并肩地11、on the corner o f the road 在马路的拐角处12、pick up 捡起；拿起13、hurry to匆匆去（某地）14、get worse变得更糟糕15、in great pa in 处于极大的痛苦之中16、as soon as一……就……17、the next day 第二天18、on one’s way ho me 在某人回家的路上19、in hosp i ta l住院20、as usua l像往常一样21、te l l sb.to do s th.告诉某人做某事22、pro mise to do s th.许诺做某事23、take one’s adv ice接受某人的建议24、take of f起飞25、a nu mber o f许多26、make a dec i s ion做决定四、重点句型1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right ?2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad.3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：（1）W hi le the l i ghts were changing to red, a car s uddenly appeared round the corner.（2）W hen I was wai t ing to c ross the road,the acc i dent happened.（3）W hen the acc ident happened,I was walk ing a long the s t reet.（4）As he was l ying there in great pa in, Henry suddenly re me m bered the photo.五、模块语法过去进行时（ 2）（Las t Saturday whi le Tony was play ing in the park, I was v i s i t ing my grandparents.）M o d ule 8.Acc idents详细笔记1.I was wai t ing to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。

八年级英语上册M8 Accidents知识点外研版

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弃 throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去 Eg：Don’t throw about the waste paper. The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone. 17. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.
lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。

其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。

He was lying on the bed. lie 的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。

过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为
lying。

lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg：Don’t lie to me. ②不及物动词，意为“位于”。

此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。

Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部。

18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry 19.
as 当……时=when\while as……as 与……一样 not as\so……as 与……不一样as……as possible尽可能=as……as sb can\could as soon as 一……就 Eg：He。

外研版英语八年级上册module8单词速记法

外研版英语八年级上册module8单词速记法【模块8】Module 8 Accidents（模块8 事故）【1】pale英[peɪl] 美[pel]adj. （肤色）苍白的①音标：[peɪl] 【vi. 变得苍白；失色；变得暗淡】②词性：形容词【vt. 用栅栏围；使失色；使变苍白】③意思：苍白的；无力的；暗淡的；浅色的④拼写：pa-le【p-ale】【n. 栅栏，围篱；桩；境界，范围】⑤用法: 作定语，表语例如①：Migrating birds filled the pale sky...灰白的天空中满是迁徙的飞鸟例句②：As we age, our skin becomes paler.随着年龄的增长，我们的皮肤愈见苍白。

例句③：She looked pale and tired...她看起来脸色苍白憔悴。

例句④：He went deathly pale. 他面如死灰。

【2】appear 英[ə'pɪə(r)] 美[əpɪr] v.出现，显露①音标：[ə'pɪə(r)]②词性：动词【连系动词：好像;似乎;看来】③意思：出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表④拼写：app-ear 【a-pp-ear】【ap-p-ear】⑤用法：作系动词；作谓语【3】round英[raʊnd]prep. 传到（某物的）另一边①音标：[raʊnd] 【adj. 圆形的；弧形的；丰满的，肥胖的；整数的】②词性：名词【adv. 到处；在周围；迂回地；朝反方向】③意思：大约；绕过，环绕；（表示位置）在…四周；附近④拼写：ro-und【ro-und】【r-ou-nd】【n. 圆，圆形；循环；圆形物，球状物；（会议的）一回合】⑤用法：作后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语【4】corner英['kɔ:nə(r)] 美[kɔrnɚ]n. 一次; 一回①音标：['kɔ:nə(r)] 【adj. 位于角落的】②词性：名词【vi. 驾车转弯；聚于角落】【vt. 垄断；逼入困境】③意思：n. 角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积④拼写：cor-ner【co-rn-er】【c-or-ner】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语【5】hit [hɪt] v. 使碰撞①音标：[hɪt]②词性：动词③意思：打，打击；碰撞④拼写：hi-t【h-i-t】【h-it】⑥用法：作谓语①现在分词：hitting（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：hit (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：hit（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：hits（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：hitting (作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【6】glad[ɡlæd] adj.高兴的，欢喜的①音标：[ɡlæd] 【vt. 使高兴】②词性：形容词③意思：高兴的，乐意的；令人高兴的，使人愉快的；（风光）明媚的，（景色）美丽的；充满欢乐的，兴高采烈的④拼写：gl-ad【g-lad】⑤用法：表表语【7】in time [in taim] 及时①音标：[in taim] 【迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之】②词性：介词短语【迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之后】③意思：及时, 不迟④拼写：in time 【in time 】【in ti-me】⑤用法：作状语【8】fall off英[fɔ:l ɔf] 美[fɔl ɔf]从…跌落①音标：[fɔ:l ɔf]②词性：短语动词③意思：减少；跌落；变坏；变瘦④拼写：f-all off 【f-all of-f】⑤用法：谓语【9】risk [rɪsk]n. 危险；风险①音标：[rɪsk] 【vt. 冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）】②词性：名词【n. 危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物】③意思：风险;危险④拼写：r-is-k【ri-sk】【r-是is- k的危险】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语，表语【10】attention英[ətenʃn] 美[ətɛnʃən]n. 注意力①音标：[ətenʃn] 【注意；留心；专注】②词性：【int. [口令]立正】③意思：注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤④拼写：at-ten-tion【att-en-tion】【at-ten-t-ion】⑤用法：作主语，表语，宾语【11】pay attention 英[pei ətenʃən tu:] 美[pe ətɛnʃən tu]注意;留意①音标：[pei ətenʃən tu:]②词性：动词短语③意思：注意，注意，关心④拼写：pay attention to 【pay at-ten-tion to 】⑤用法：谓语【12】side [saɪd] n.（物体或形状的）侧面①音标：[saɪd]【名词：面，边；方面；侧面；旁边】②词性：名词【adj. 侧面的；旁边的；次要的，枝节的；副的】③意思：面，边；方面；侧面；旁边，一侧;一边;一旁④拼写: si-de【s-i-d-e】【s-i-d-e】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【13】side by side [said bai said] .并排地；肩并肩地①音标：[said bai said]②词性：名词短语【肩并肩地, 一起】③意思：肩并肩地，一起；相互支持；并排④拼写：side by side 【si-de by si-de 】⑤用法：作谓语【相互支持】【14】bite英[baɪt] v.咬；叮①音标：[baɪt] 【n. 咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗】②词性：短语动词【刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当】③意思：vt. （辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨④拼写：b-it-e【bi-te】①用法：作谓语①现在分词：biting（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：hit (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：bitten（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：bits（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：biting (作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【15】climb [klaɪm]v. 爬上，攀登; 攀爬①音标：[klaɪm] 【n. 攀登；[航]爬高；需要攀登的地方，山】②词性：动词【爬上，攀登；（太阳等）徐徐上升；（飞机）爬高；登山】③意思：攀登；上升④拼写：cl-im-b【clim-b】【cl-im-b】①用法：作谓语①现在分词：climbing（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：climbed (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：climbed（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：climbs（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：climbing (作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【16】hide [haɪd] v. 躲，躲藏①音标：[haɪd] 【兽皮；<口>生命；<口>人的皮肤；（观看野生动物的）隐蔽处】②词性：动词【隐瞒；遮住；遮挡；掩盖】③意思：隐藏；躲避，隐匿，躲藏；遮蔽，覆盖④拼写：hi-de【h-ide】【hi-d-e】⑤用法：谓语①现在分词：hiding（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：hid (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：hidden（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：hides（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：hiding(作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【17】throw 英[θrəʊ] 美[θroʊ]v. 扔，掷①音标：[θrəʊ] 【n. 投掷的距离；丢】②词性：动词【vi. 投掷；丢；抛】③意思：掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于④拼写：th-row【th-r-ow】【t-h-row】⑤用法：谓语①现在分词：throwing（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：threw(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：thrown（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：throws（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：throwing (作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【18】fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱①音标：[frɪdʒ]【名词：电冰箱；冷冻机】②词性：形容词【可数名词(电)冰箱;冷藏室】③意思：冰箱；冷冻机；冰箱；电冰箱；冰箱里；冷冻机④拼写：fri-dge【f-ri-d-ge】【f-ridge】【fr-id-ge】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语【19】pain 英[peɪn] 美[pen] n. 疼，疼痛①音标：[peɪn] 【vt.& vi. （使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害】②词性：名词【vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼】③意思：痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]④拼写：pa-in【p-a-in】【p-ai-n】⑤用法：作主语，宾语，表语【vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛】【20】worse英[wɜ:s] 美[wɚs] adj. 更糟的，更坏的，adv.更糟地，更严重【更坏的；恶化的；更厉害的；严重的( bad,ill,badly的比较级)】①音标：[wɜ:s] 【adv. 更坏地，更糟地；（程度上）更】②词性：形容词/副词【更坏的事物】③意思：越来越糟;每况愈下④拼写：w-or-se【wor-se】【wo-r-se】⑤用法：作定语，表语，【21】medicine 英[medsn] 美[mɛdɪsɪn] n. 药，药物①音标：[medsn] 【医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报】②词性：名词③意思：n. 医学;疗法;医疗，药，药物，药剂④拼写：med-ic-ine【med-ici-ne】【me-di-c-ine】⑦用法：作主语，宾语，表语，定语，。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 8单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module8 Accidents Unit1 While the lights were changing into red, a car suddenly appeared..1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.某人发生了意外a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故2. ta lk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…类似的感官动词：sound听起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel 摸起来；感觉，感到联系动词seem 似乎become/get/turn 变得keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still4. ride a bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel5. wait to do sth.can’t wait to d o sth.迫不及待做某事He co uldn’t w ait to open his present.6.cross the road= go/walk across the road7. appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外表，外貌(1)The sun appeared from behind the clouds after the sudden heavy rain.突如其来的大雨过后，太阳从云背后钻出来了。

(2)He quickly disappeared in the darkness.他很快消失在黑暗中。

(3)Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。

8. 注意介词的区分(1)A car appeared/ came round/around the corner.(2)The newsstand(报刊亭) is on/at the corner of the street.(3)He was crying sadly in the corner of his room.9.hit-hit-hit hitting(1)He was driving carelessly along the road when he suddenly hit the lamp post on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开车，突然撞到了右边的灯柱。

初二英语上册(外研版)module 8 accidents 知识点总结

初二英语上册（外研版）Module 8 Accidents 知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现You look pale.你看起来脸色苍白。

·基本用法pale adj. 苍白的；无力的Why does your face look so pale? What’s wrong with you?为什么你的脸色看起来是如此苍白？发生什么事了吗？·原文再现While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯变红的时候，一辆车突然从拐角出现。

·基本用法1. appear vi. 出现（过去式：appeared 过去分词：appeared 现在分词：appearing 第三人称单数：appears）A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.一个女人蓦地出现在门口。

The sun appeared on the horizon.太阳出现在地平线上。

2. appear 做系动词，意为：显得，好像The old man appears to be in good health.这位老人显得健康。

·知识拓展--相关单词1. disappear v. 消失，不见The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes.天气变暖时，雪很快就会融化。

2. appearance n. 外貌，外观He had the appearance of a college student.他的模样就像个大学生。

·原文再现While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯变红的时候，一辆车突然从拐角出现、·基本用法1. round prep. 绕过，到…的另一边，围绕Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...突然，对面的街角处拐过一辆汽车。

外研版八年级上Module 8 同步重难点梳理

A. bite；inB. bite；on
C.bit；onD. bites ; in
3. My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and I am going to the airport to ________
A . pick her upB. see her off
C. ring her upD. wake her up
—I have trouble learning math this term.
—Yes, you should pay more ______ to your teacher 's advice.
A .moneyB. attention
C. timeD. money
【即学即练】He saved the dying girl at the risk of__________(lose) his life.
答案：losing
5. pay attention注意
pay attention to sth
pay attention to doing sth
【即学即练】翻译：请注意保护野生动物。
when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别
when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？
2.交际用语
Are you all right?你还好吗？

Module 8 Unit 1 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语

外研版英语八（上）Module 8 Accidents知识点详解Unit 1While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.Unit 2I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. & Unit 3★(A1).【知识点再现】policewoman『知识点1』policewoman意为“女警察”，是可数名词，复数形式为policewomen。

policeman是“男警察”，复数形式为policemen。

如：My aunt is a policewoman. 我姑姑是一名警察。

★(A2).【知识点再现】The driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司机正在通过他的手机交谈。

『知识点2』on his mobile phone 意为“通过他的手机”。

on是介词，意为“通过，使用，借助于”。

常用短语：on the phone通过手机；on TV通过电视；on the Internet通过因特网。

如：We spoke on the phone. 我们通过电话通话。

// We watched football match on TV. 我们通过电视看足球比赛。

★(A3).【知识点再现】Y ou look pale.Are you all right? 你看起来脸色苍白。

你还好吧？『知识点3』look pale意为“看起来苍白”。

look意为“看上去，看起来”，是系动词，其后常跟形容词作表语。

pale是形容词，意为“苍白的”。

如：He looks clever. 他看上去很聪明。

The picture looks very beautiful. 这幅图片看起来很漂亮。

// She has a pale face. 她脸色苍白。

【拓展】常见系动词：be(是)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）。

八年级上册英语m8知识点外研版

八年级上册英语m8知识点外研版八年级英语M8知识点是英语学习的重点。

这是外研版英语课本的第八单元。

本文将介绍M8知识点的内容，帮助您加深对这些知识的理解和掌握。

一、课文概述M8知识点主要涉及到过去进行时和现在完成进行时两个时态。

其中，在过去进行时中介绍了这个时态的构成、用法和注意事项；在现在完成进行时中介绍了这个时态的构成、用法和注意事项。

二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。

它的构成方式是：was/were+动词的现在分词。

1. 构成was/were表示过去进行时的“be”动词，动词的现在分词则是指：动词的过去式后面加上-ing。

例如：I was studying English at 8:00 last night.2. 用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，通常会和另一个过去时态的动作或事件发生在同一时间段。

例如：I was watching TV when my sister came back home.3. 注意事项过去进行时不能用于描述过去某一个事件的结果。

例如：He was fixing the car and when he finished, the car was working smoothly. （此句不正确）三、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且一直在进行着。

1. 构成现在完成进行时的构成方式是：have/has + been +动词的现在分词。

例如：I have been studying English for 8 years.2. 用法现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时到现在一直进行，说明这个动作之前已经开始了，并且可能还会持续，在强调动作的过去性的同时，也强调了这个动作对现在的影响。

3. 注意事项现在完成进行时通常用于强调动作从过去某时开始到现在一直在进行。

例如：I have been studying English for 8 years.四、总结M8知识点主要涉及到过去进行时和现在完成进行时两个时态。

外研版八年级英语上册M8知识点

外研版八年级英语上册M8知识点M8知识点梳理Unit 1一.短语in time fall off pay attentionside by side in pain the risk of get offas usual play music get hurton one’s way home promise to domake a quick decision climb out get worsetake photos take off be glad to dowait to do sth try to do sth take…topay attention to doing an accident on the corner of二.同义短语:cross the road=go across the road begin to do= start to do be able to=can all the time=alwayshurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry三知识点：1.look pale 看上去苍白look 感官动词，“看起来”look happysmell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，sound听起来，feel 摸起来2.wait 等待wait for sb 等待某人wait for sb to do sth 等（某人）去做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事Pease wait me the train station.I want to wait (open) the box.3.cross the road = walk/go across the road 穿过马路They crossed the road carefully.= They _____ _____ the road carefully.4.appear round the corner 出现在街角appear 动词，出现反义词disappear 消失The boy _______ in the street yesterday, so I couldn’t f ind him.5.in time及时on time准时The No.2 bus was late today, but it is usually _____ _____.Can we catch the bus ______ ______?6.fall off 从……跌下来，掉下来fall down a hole 跌进一个洞The poor boy ____ _____ the bike and hurt himself.7.risk 名词，危险、风险At risk 处境危险the ri sk of……的危险at the risk of 冒……的风险At the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险I don’t know _______________________.(吸烟的危害)risk 动词，冒……的危险risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事He risked his life to save his daughter .他冒着生命危险去救他的女儿。

初中英语(外研版)考点剖析与典题精讲：八年级上 Module 8

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列八年级上Module 8 Around town三点剖析单词·典句·考点market \［］n. 市场【经典例句】We are in the market for a used car.我们想买辆二手车。

【考点聚焦】1)与market相关的词: supermarket超市; vegetable market菜市场; market day 赶集日2)表地点的名词: bank银行; square广场; tower塔; bakery面包房; chemist药店; bookstore 书店; park公园; restaurant餐馆; hospital医院; hotel旅馆; post office邮局; swimming pool 游泳池; cinema影院; library图书馆。

【活学活用】1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词We usually save and get money in a b.If you want to take a train, you should go to a s.Tian’anmen S is the biggest one in the world.There are many books in the l.答案: 1）bank2）station3）Square4）libraryopposite ［］prep. 在……的对面 adj. 对面的adv. 在对面【经典例句】Black is the opposite of white.黑是白的对立面。

【考点聚焦】1) opposite用作介词, 相当于across from在……的对面, 如:The park is opposite the bank.公园在银行对面。

2) opposite用作形容词, 常用于be opposite to和……相对, 如:Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。

外研社八年级上册英语 Module 8 词汇和语法基础(解析版)

知识图谱Module 8 Accidents知识精讲一、必背词汇1、pale [peil]adj. 苍白的2、appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现；显露3、round [raund] prep. 转到（某物的）另一边4、corner ['kɔ:nə] n. 街角，拐角5、hit [hit] vt. （使）碰撞6、glad [glæd]adj.高兴的；欢喜的7、medicine ['medisin] n. 药；药物8、worse [wə:s]adj. 更坏的；更坏的。

adv. 更糟；更坏9、risk [risk] n. 风险；危险10、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意力11、pain [pein] n. 疼痛；痛12、side [said]n. （物体或形状的）侧面13、fridge [fridʒ] n. 冰箱14、bite [bait] vt.（bi[biti]）咬；叮15、climb [klaim] vi. 爬；攀爬16、hide [haid] v.（hid[hid]）躲藏；躲17、throw [θrəu] vt. 投；掷二、重点词汇1. appear verb /əˈpɪər/to start to be seen or to be present出现；呈现；显现1). He suddenly appeared in the doorway.他突然出现在门口。

2). We’d been in the house a month when dark stains started appearing on the wall.墙上开始出现一些深色的斑迹时，我们在这幢房子里已经住了一个月。

2. hit verb /hɪt/to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it, usually with force 击；打；撞1). Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.不允许教师打学生。

外研版八年级英语上册Module8知识点归纳

外研版八年级英语上册Module8知识点归纳1. The driver was talking on his mobile phone.语法点：on在此处用作介词，意为"通过;使用;借助于”。

常用短语有on the phone, on TV, on the Internet等。

Eg. We spoke on the phone.I heard the news on the radio.on作介词时的其他含义:在.....上Eg. There is a map of China on the wall.在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上Eg. He was born on the night of March 27,1974.靠近; 在.....旁Eg. She stood on the left.有关，关于Eg. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.处于.....状态Eg. We are on holiday.2. No, I'm glad to say.语法点：glad在此处是形容词，意为“高兴的;愉快的"。

Eg. I can see the girl's glad tears in her eyes.be glad的常见用法:①be glad about/at ... .....感到高兴Eg. I am glad about your progress.②be glad to do sth.乐于做某事;做某事很高兴Eg. Iwas glad to hear the news.③be glad+ that从句高兴....Eg. I'm glad (that) your father feels better.3. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.语法点：Eg.Mike got home just in time it started to rain.The boy was just in time for the school bus.The bus came on time.fall asleep____________________fall into____________________fall behind____________________fall in love with____________________4.Pay attention, stop at the red lights and don’t ride too fast.语法点：You must pay attention to your handwriting.5. Don't ride side by side with your friends.语法点：side by side意为” 并排地;肩并肩地”,其引申义为”并肩(努力);齐心协力”。

外研版八上M8知识点总结

M8 Accidents 知识点总结●1appearA car suddenly appeared round the corner.appear 是动词，其反义词是disappearTheir cars drove away and disappeared.[拓展] appear 还可以表示“似乎，看起来”，在意思上相当于seem，其后可接动词不定式。

appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实际上并非如此的含义。

This appears to be a true story.●3attentionPay attention, stop at the red lights… 注意，红灯亮时要停下……You should pay attention to listening to the teacher.attention 是不可数名词。

常用短语：pay attention to 意为“注意，留心……”；pay no attention to意为“没注意……”。

to是介词，后可以接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。

●4side n.Don't ride side by side with your friends.side作名词，常用于短语side by side，意为“并排地；肩并肩地”。

[拓展] side by side是由“名词＋介词＋名词”构成的短语，类似构成的短语还有：●The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.(1)fall off 意为“从……跌落”。

fall behind 落后；fall in love with 爱上；fall asleep睡着，入睡。

(2)in time 意为“及时”。

表示“及时做某事”可以用“in time to do sth.”。

If we don't hurry up, we won't be in time to catch the train.[辨析] in time与on time●2hide v.He hid the letter in a drawer.hide的过去式和过去分词分别为hid和hidden。

外研版八年级英语上册 Module 8 知识点归纳

外研版八年级英语上册第八模块知识点归纳Module 8：AccidentsI was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising __1__ of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and __2__ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier，the snake came to the __3__ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and __4__ under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it __5__ the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,”Mr. Jackson said.Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed __6__ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his __7__ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong __8__ they didn't know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors __9__ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take __10__ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors，”suggests Mr. Jackson.“Oh，and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo，don't worry！”( ) 1．A. chance B．advice C．excuse D．business( ) 2．A. suddenly B．nearly C．especially D．fortunately( ) 3．A. garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school( ) 4．A. hung B．hid C．jumped D．ran( ) 5．A. under B．into C．towards D．across( ) 6．A. cool B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid( ) 7．A. foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth( ) 8．A. but B．though C．so D．because( ) 9．A. wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught( ) 10．A. his B．her C．its D．their相关短语：①wait to do sth等着要去做某事②can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地要去做某事③wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事④round the corner从拐角处⑤in time 及时⑥on time 按时，准时⑦fall off……从……上摔下来⑧fall down……掉落，跌倒，倒下⑨think about……考虑，想着……⑩the risk of ……某事的危险/风险⑾at the risk of sth /<doing sth> 冒着……的危险⑿pay attention to……注意……⒀side by side 肩并肩; 并排地⒁climb out <of>……从……里爬出来⒂hide sth from sb 向某人掩藏某事⒃pick……up 捡起……；开车顺便接某人⒄throw sth across……把某物从……的一边扔到另一边⒅land on……落在……上⒆lie on the table 躺在桌子上⒇hurry to <someplace> 匆匆忙忙地去了某地21. hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙地去做某事22. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地23. in pain 在疼痛中24. help sb + do sth 帮助某人做某事25. can’t help + doing sth 忍不住；禁不住做某事26. as soon as 一……就……27. take off……脱掉；起飞28. take photos 拍照一：知识点讲解1. show sb sth = show sth to sb：给某人看……东西/ 把……东西展示给某人看这样的短语是“动词+双宾语结构”记忆口诀：动词后接双宾语，人在前来物在后，一旦颠倒要加to ( buy / get除外)类似结构有：give sb sth = give sth to sb (把……东西给某人)send stb th = send sth to sb (把……东西送给某人)pass sb sth = pass sth to sb （把……东西递给某人）2. 掌握以下常见的问路的问句：①Excuse me. How can I get to……?②Excuse me. Which is the way to……?③Excuse me. Can / Could you tell me the way to……?④Excuse me. Where is ……?⑤Excuse me. Is there a……near here?3. opposite 的用法：（opposite即时介词又是形容词）①作介词用—常用结构为“opposite+地点名词”表示在“在……的对面”②作形容词用—常用结构为“on the opposite side of……”表示“在……的对面”4. kind of……：用于口语（即非正式用语）表示“有点……；稍微……”kind of……+形容词= a bit / a little +形容词5. 区分：in the corner / at the corner / on the corner of……①in the corner：指“在……的内部的角落里”②at the corner：指“在……的拐角及周围的地方”③on the corner：指“在……的拐角那一点上”（不包括周围的地方）6. across / cross / crossing的含义：①across：为介词“穿过”②cross：为动词“横穿，穿过”③crossing：为名词“十字路口”6. go across……与go through的区别：①go across……：指从……的平面横穿而过②go through……：指从……当中穿透而过7. 第一单元中出现的其他短语：on the left / right ( of……)：在……的左边/右边on one’s left / right：在某人的左边/右边turn left / right ( into……)：向左/向右拐（进入到……里）between……and……：在……和……之间do some shopping = go shopping：购物，买东西go (straight) along……：沿着……一直走go (straight) ahead：一直向前走go down……：沿着……向前走the way to……：去……地方的路on one’s way to……：在某人去……地方的路上8. in the middle of……与in the center of……的区别：①in the middle of……：指“在时间或空间位置”的中间②in the center of……：指“在空间位置的中央”（不用来表示时间，用来表示正中心的中心点）9. above / over / on的区别：①above：在……的上方（指两物体中间有空间距离，既不接触也不一定垂直，只是位置高于……）②over：在……的上方（指两物体中间有空间距离，着重强调垂直，常可以喝above替换）③on：在……的上面（着重强调表面接触）10. finish：结束，完成（词组finish doing sth做完某事）11. start=begin（开始）start to do sth = begin to do sth / start doing sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事11. 第二单元出现的其他短语：welcome to this short tour of London：欢迎参加这次短暂的伦敦之旅most of……：……中的大部分（大多数）on a clear day：在晴朗的一天里get on……：上车（上船）get off……：下车（下船）next to…… = close to……：邻近，紧挨着……take a boat：乘船go past……：经过……地方walk along the street：沿着这条大街一直走lots of street musicians：许多街头艺人。

外研版八上英语M8知识点

M8 unit1 while the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 就在灯正要变成红色的时候，一辆车突然出现了。

1. ride bike 骑自行车listen to music 听音乐A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.一个小男孩在马路上正一边骑着自行车一边听着音乐。

2.round the corner 在街道拐角处while the lights was changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当灯正要变成变成红色的时候，一辆车突然出现在街道拐角处。

3.in time 及时fall off 跌下来，摔下来Tha car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 车恰好及时停了下来，但是小男孩从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了膝盖。

4. think about 考虑pay attention 注意So when you are on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 所以当你骑自行车的时候，考虑可能发生的事故。

5.side by side 肩并肩的Don’t ride side by side with your friends. 不要和朋友并排骑自行车。

M8 unit2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正想过去抓住它，又被咬了一口1.climb out 爬出来pick up 抓住，捡起来2. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把蛇扔向厨房的另一边，它掉在了一张桌子上。