研究生学位英语考试 翻译
研究生学位英语英译汉部分
全部英译汉翻译Unit one1、That story brings a smile, because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking这个故事让我发笑，因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。
2、If those thoughts spell gloom and doom, that’s where you’re headed, because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement. 如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭，那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭，因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。
3、hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catastrophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来，使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。
如果你感觉不好，是你在给自己传递消极的信息。
倾听你的想法。
大声地重复或者写下来，假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。
4、By isolating negative words and phrases ,you can pinpoint the damage you’re doing to yourself .For Fran and Mark ,the culpritswere only and just . Once those words are eliminated ,there’s nothing destructive about saying ,‖I’m a salesman‖ or ―I’m secretary. ‖ both statements open doors to positive follow-ups, such as ,‖I’m on my way up the ladder.‖将那些有害的词汇和句子分离出来，你能确定你自己对自己造成的伤害，对他们来说，罪魁祸首就是―只不过‖、―仅仅‖这两个词汇。
学位英语模拟试题翻译(三)
模拟试题（三）Passage11. by "...challenges explanation"(line 2,para. 1) the author means thatB. it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation.通过“……挑战说明”（2号线，对。
1）作者认为提供充分的解释是不容易的2. the third paragraph is mainly aboutA. the development of babies' early forms of language.第三段主要是关于婴儿早期语言形式的发展3. the author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD. learn to speak by listening.作者写作的目的是为了让孩子们学会倾听4. from the passage we learn thatC. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak.从这篇文章中我们知道模仿在学习中扮演重要的角色5. the best title for this passage would beA. how babies learn to speak.这篇文章的最佳标题是婴儿如何学会说话Passage26. it is commonly accepted in american society that too much sleep isA. unreasonable .不合理美国社会普遍接受过多的睡眠是不合理的7. the research done by the dement commission shows that americansC. sleep less than is good for them由元委员会所做的研究表明，美国人睡眠不足对他们是好的8. the purpose of this article is toD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping.这篇文章的目的是要说服读者午睡的必要性9. the "american sleep debt"(line 1-2,para.3) is the result ofB. the traditional misconception the americans have about sleep.“美国睡眠债”（第2行，第3段）是美国人对睡眠的传统误解的结果10. the second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it isD. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it.最后一段的第二句告诉我们，只要我们觉得有必要，就很自然地去睡觉了Passage311. jewish parents in eastern europe longed for their children to attend music school becauseD. it would allow them access to a better life in the west.东欧的犹太父母渴望他们的孩子参加音乐学校，因为这将使他们获得更好的生活在西方12. nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies thatB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development.在这篇文章中提到的“培育社会”是指“宝”人才，为其全面发展提供机会的社会13. japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance toC. strict training of children.日本被形容为一个重视严格训练儿童的国家14. which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?下列有助于音乐神童的出现，根据这一段吗A. a natural gift.一个自然的礼物15. which of the following titles best summarized the main idea of the passage?下列哪一项最能概括文章的主要观点D. the making of prodigies天才的制作Passage416. according to passage,some job applicants were rejectedA. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume.根据文章，一些求职者被拒绝了，因为他们的粗心，因为他们没有提出一个干净的简历副本17. the word"perfectionists"(line 1,para.3) refers to those whoC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives.“完美主义者”（1行，对位。
同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇
同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇一、高频动词1、increase v.增加，增长2、develop v.发展，研制3、cancel v.取消，删除4、improve v.提高，改进5、create v.创造，创建6、support v.支持，维持7、prove v.证明，证实8、suggest v.建议，暗示9、include v.包括，包含10、reduce v.减少，降低二、高频名词1、problem n.问题，难题2、solution n.解决方案，解答3、experience n.经验，经历4、knowledge n.知识，见识5、opportunity n.机会，时机6、qualification n.资格，资质7、interview n.面试，面谈8、question n.问题，疑问9、concern n.，关心的事10、guarantee n.保证，担保品三、高频形容词1、important adj.重要的，重大的2、possible adj.可能的，潜在的3、necessary adj.必要的，必需的4、different adj.不同的，与众不同的5、same adj.相同的，类似的6、difficult adj.困难的，艰难的7、easy adj.容易的，简单的8、clear adj.清晰的，明确的9、correct adj.正确的，恰当的10、active adj.积极的，活跃的同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试资料一、考试性质同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试是一种针对同等学力人员进行申请硕士学位的英语能力测试，旨在评估申请者在英语语言方面的水平和能力，以便他们能够更好地进行学术研究和工作。
该考试不仅是申请硕士学位的必要条件，也是许多单位和机构招聘和选拔人才的重要参考。
二、考试内容同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试主要包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分。
听力部分主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和反应速度；阅读理解部分主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和信息提取能力；翻译部分主要测试考生对英语和汉语之间的翻译能力；写作部分主要测试考生的英语写作表达和逻辑思维能力。
研究生学位英语试卷及答案.docx
研究生学位英语复习EST1Part I Listening ComprehensionSection 1, Conversation (10 minutes, 10 points)Section 2, Passages (10 minutes, 10 points)Part II: Cloze Test (10 minutes, 15 points)Scientists who study the Earth's climate are convinced that volcano eruptions have a significant effect on general weather patterns. In fact, one of the many (36) which attempt to explain how an icc age begins holds that the (37) is a dramatic increase in volcanic eruptions. The volcanic explosions, besides causing local thunderstorms and lightning, inject great amounts of gas and (38)_into the stratosphere (同温层).At this (39), the volcanic material spreads all the way around the Earth・ This volcanic material (40) a certain amount of sunlight and (41) some back into space・ The net result is to (42) the planets surface・ For instance, 43 was perhaps the largest eruption occuned in 1883 when the Indonesia volcano Krakatoa exploded. The following year was (44) in Europe as the H year without summer0 because the (45) was so cool and rainy.While there is (46) scientific agreement that volcanic eruption can lead to cooling, (47) of how this happens are not clear. As a result, scientists cannot (48) whether the volcanic activity which (49) past icc ages would result (50) sufficient cooling to cause a glacial period・ Similarly, it is not possible for scientists to predict the climate effect of a future volcanic eruption with any confidence・36. A. theories B・ inventions C. judgments D. discoveries37.A. cause B. course C・means D. case38. A. petroleum B. ash C. flame D. garbage39. A. relation B. instance C・ moment D. altitude40. A. scatters B・ releases C. constitutes D・ absorbs41. A. carnes B. converts C. reflects D. gathers42. A. cool B. warm C. freeze D. heat43. A. such B. what C. there D. that44. A. known B. reported C. marked D. testified45. A. air B. temperature C. sky D. weather46. A. committed B. optimistic C・general D. absolute47. A・ indexes B・ predictions C・ details D. decisions48. A. analyze B. determine C. assure D・ assume49. A. confronted B. promoted C・ proceed D. preceded50. A. in B. from C. to D. with Part I ReadingPassage OneWe use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings・ We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do as we want them to do; and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion day in, day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, from editors and commentators, but, most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighed up by our powers of reasoning・Wc should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us? What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speaker's purpose.An appeal to emotion is in itself neither good or bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and from the best of motives. A case in point is ChurchilVs wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as national leader in those dark days ― their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group ■一to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the context in which it is made・1.The major functions of emotive language discussed in the passage are Io ・・A.extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeB.advertise and produce the wanted social effectsC・ show one's feelings and appeal to those of othersD. make others believe in us and respond to our feelings2.It is suggested in the third paragraph of this passage that wcA should keep a cool head when subjected to persuasion of various kindsB need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC・ have to carefully use our emotive languageD・ should avoid being easily seen through by an appeal from others3.The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is ・・A.the mass mediaB. the educational institutionsC.the religious circles D・ the advertising business4.Churchill is mentioned in the passage as」A.an example of how people weighed up persuasion with reasoningB・ a national leader who brought out people's best feelingsC・ a positive example of appealing to people's motionD.a politician who has been known as a good speaker5.What is NOT mentioned as relevant to our emotions in this passage?A.Social contextB. Personal experienceC. The personality of national leadersD. Religious belief6.It can be inferred from the passage that a persuasive speaker must ・A.find out what group his audience is attached toB.vary his speech patterns from time to timeC.know how to adapt his way of speaking to the needs of the audienceD.be aware whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or notPassage TwoAs goods and services improved, people were persuaded to spend their money on changing from old to new, and found the change worth the expenses. When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs ( and therefore air fare) would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car ( or wireless, washing machine, electric kettle) made life so much more comfortable than the old one that the high cost of replacement was fully repaid. Manufacturers still cry their wares as persuasively as ever, but are the improvements really worth paying for? In many fields things have now reached such a high standard of performance that further progress is very limited and very expensive. Airlines, for example, go to enormous expense in buying the latest prestige jets, in which vast research costs have been spent on relatively small improvements. If we scrap these vast costs we might lose the chance of cutting minutes away from flying times, but wouldn't it be better to see air fares drop dramatically, as capital costs become relatively insignificant? Again, in the context of a 70mph limit, with platoons of cars traveling so densely as to control each other's speeds, improvements in performance are virtually iiTelevanl; improvements in handling are unnecessary, as most production cars grip the road perfectly; and comfort has now reached a very high level indeed・ Small improvements here are unlikely to be worth the thousands that anybody replacing an ordinary family car every two years may ultimately have spent on them. Let us instead have cars ■一or wireless, electric kettles, washing machines, television sets ■一which are made to last, and not to be replaced・Significant progress is obviously a good thing; but the insignificant progression from model-change to modcl-changc is not.7.The author obviously is challenging the social norm that ・•A.it is. important to improve goods and servicesB・ development of technology makes our life more comfortableC.it is reasonable that prices are going up all the timeD.slightly modified new products are worth buying8.According to this passage, air fares may rise because -rA people tend to travel by new airplanesB.the airplane has been improvedC.the change is found to be reasonableD.the service on the airplane is better than before9.According to the author, passengers would be happier if theyA.could fly in the latest model of reputable planesB・ could get tickets at much lower pricesC・ see the airlines make vital changes in their servicesD. could spend less time flying in the air10.When manufacturers have improved the performance of their products to a certain level, thenit would be_. .A.justified for them to cut the priceB.unnecessary for them to make any new changesC.difficult and costly to further better themD.insignificant for them to cut down the research costs11.In the case of cars, the author urges that we -・A.can cel the speed limitB. further improve the performanceC・ improve the durability D・ change models every two years12.The author's criticism is probably based on the fact that ・・A.we have been persuaded to live an extravagant life today B・ many products we buy turn out to be substandard or inferiorC.inflation is becoming a big problem in the world todayD.people arc wasting their money on trivial technological progressPassage ThreeRecent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women's market skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is that women are concentrated in occupations — service and clerical — that pay less than traditional male jobs. It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to a year-round, lifetime career or job for many reasons There is lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut out for certain jobs・ Not only does this attitude channel women into lower-paying work, but it also serves to keep them from top management positions・Another significant factor in the widening wage gap between men and women entering the work force, even in comparable jobs, is that women often drop out at critical points in their careers to have a family. Women still have the primary responsibility for child-bearing; even if they continue to work, they often forgo overtime and promotions that would conflict with home responsibilities・ The ages of25 to 35 have been shown repeatedly to be the period when working consistently and hard is vital to advancement and job security・ These are precisely the years when women are likely to have children and begin to slide away from men in earning power. Consequently, a woman's income is more likely to be seen as secondary to her husband's・13.According to recent studies on the male-female wage gap,」A.there is much hope of narrowing the male-female wage gap in the near futureB.working women will have many opportunities to hold high-paying jobs in the near futureC・ women's pay will still stay al a level below that of men in the near futureD. salaries for males and females in the same occupation will be equal in the near future14.Women arc kept from top management positions partly because they - •A.decide to devote themselves to certain lifetime jobs in their twentiesB.are inclined to rank family second to workC.tend to have more quaiTels with their employersD・ still take an inconect attitude towards themselves15.Which of the following is implied in the passage as a partial reason for women's concentration in certain occupations?A.Social division of labor.B. Social prejudice against themC・ Employment laws. D. Physiological weakness・16.The worcT 伽go" in Paragraph 2 could be best replaced by - •A.give upB. drop outC.throwawayD. cut out17.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that -・A.merfs jobs are subject to changeB.women tend to be employed off and on at the same jobC.men' chances of promotion are minimalD.women used to be employed all the year round18.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Women's market skills have improved greatly・B.Child care is still chiefly women's workC・ Women are typically employed in clerical and service jobs・D.Domestic duties no longer conflict with women's jobs.Passage FourIt seems that the life of a television reporter is fantastically admired by many people. But this is only one side of the coin. First, he never goes deeply into anyone subject ― he may be expert at mastering a brief in a short time and M gctting up H a subject, but a week later he is on to the next subject, and a week later still he is on to the subject after that. He seldom grasps with a full-scale investigation anyone thing. He has to be able to forget what he was working on a few weeks before, otherwise his mind would become messed up.Second, a reporter does not have anything lasting to show for what he does — there is no shelf of books, no studio full of paintings・ He pours his life into something which flickers in shadows across a screen and is gone forever・ I have seen people in many television jobs turn at the end of watching one of their own programs and say something like: H Well, that's all those days/weeks/months of work. Travel and worry sunk without trace." As a way of life it conics to seem like blowing bubbles ■一entertaining to do, and the bubbles numerous and pretty to look at, and all different, but all disappearing into thin air.Third, the pace of life is too fast. Not only is it destructive of one's private life, one does not even have time to give proper consideration to the things one is professionally concerned with -not enough time to think, not enough time to read, not enough lime to write one's commentary, prepare one's interviews and so on. When one disengages from it and allows one's perceptions, thinking, reading and the rest to proceed at their natural pace one gets analtogether unfamiliar sense of solidarity and well-being・Fourth, the reporter is at the mercy of events. A revolution breaks out in Cuba so he is off there on the next plane ・ Somebody shoots President Reagan so he drops everything he is doing and flies to Washington. He is like a puppet pulled by strings ™ the strings of the world's affairs. He is not motivated from within. He does not dec ide for himself what he would like to do, where he would like to go, what he would like to work on. He is activated from without, and his whole life becomes a kind of reflex action, a series of high-pressure responses to external stimuli. He has ceased to exist as an independent personality.19. A TV reporter never makes an in-depth study of a subject becauseA.he usually gets one side of the pictureB.the subjects that he has to attend to often switch from one to anotherC.he does not know how to develop it to its full scaleD.that is the life that suits him20.A. it is implied but not stated that many people ・・A.know nothing about the work of a TV repor 1 erB.think the life of a TV reporter dull and boringC・ have a biased opinion against the job of a TV reporterD.tend to underestimate the hard part of being a TV reporter21 TV reporting, according to this passage, is something _______ ・A.profitable for a person to take upB.interesting to do but quick to fade outC・ causing a person to forget his previous workD・ producing a lasting effect22.A TV reporter is in most need of - •A. being a master of his timeB・ proper consideration of his professionC.a comfortable life of his ownD.disengaging himself from work23.The activities of a TV reporter are largely geared to ・・A. his motivationB. his working styleC.current affairsD. reflex to pressures24.The title of this passage would best be given as ・・A.What a TV Reporter Can and Cannot AccomplishB.The S OITOWS of TV ProfessionalsC.The Confession of a TV ReporterD.The Drawbacks in the Life of a TV ReporterPaper TwoPail IV Reading and Answering Questions (25 minutes, 10 points)The conflict between what in its present mood the public expects science to achieve in satisfaction of popularhopes and what is really in its power is a serious matter because・ even if the true scientists should all recognize the limitations of what they can do in the field of human affairs, so long as the public expects more there will always be some who will pretend, and perhaps honestly believe, that they can do more to meet popular demands than is really in their power. It is often difficult enough for the expert, and cel lainly in many instances impossible for the layman, to distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate claims advanced in the name of science. The enormous publicity recently given by the media to a report pronouncing in the name of science of The Limits to Growth, and the silence of the same media about the devastating criticism this report has received from the competent experts, must make one feel somewhat apprehensive about the use to which the prestige of science can be put. But it is by no means only in the field of economics that far-reaching claims arc made on behalf of a more scientific direction of all human activities and the desirability of replacing spontaneous processes by H conscious human control".If I am not mistaken, psychology, psychiatry and some branches of sociology, not to speak about the so-called philosophy of history, are even more affected by what I have called the scientistic prejudice, and by specious claims of what science can achieve・Questions :What is the main thought of the passage? What should be our correct attitude towards science?回答该项问题一般要注意，第一问主要是结合文章回答问题，可以或多或少的引用文中内容回答，第二问主要是考察我们研究生对某个现象的认识。
2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案
2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。
研究生学位英语考试翻译
PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points)Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)One of the unintended consequences of the flattening world is that it puts different societies and cultures in much greater direct contact with one another. It connects people to people much faster than people and cultures can often prepare themselves. Some cultures thrive on the sudden opportunities for collaboration that this global intimacy makes possible. Others are frustrated, and even humiliated by this close contact, which, among other things, makes it easy for people to see where they stand in the world in relation to everyone else. All of this helps to account for the emergence of one of the most devastating forces today - the suicide bombers and other terrorist organizations which have no regard for human lives and which it is in our best interest to wipe out.世界变平产生一些意外的后果，其一就是不同的社会和文化可以更多地直接接触。
研究生学位英语考试翻译.docx
Model Test 1Put the following into Chinese・Ifs my belief that this con flue nee of a n etworked economy, China's reforms, embrace of new technologies and a rapidly growing economy puts China in a unique positi on. China may have the perfect opport unity to "leapfrog0other nations in production, productivity and profitable growth. E-business adoption throughout China will accelerate China's ability Io do this. The present time bulges with opportunities for the future. Tile cha nges are comi ng so fast that they can seem almost chaotic. But as I leave you, 1 am reminded of an observation made in the Yi Jing: Great brillianee only arrives after a period of some chaos. I share that view. And I look forward to seeing the brillianee of the new China when all your people are connected and China is a major force in the networked world.Model Test 2Put the following into Chinese・The world is colorful and diversified. People of d iff ere nt coun tries have traversed d if fere nt roads of historical development. Each nation with its own cultural background, social system and value, will continue to lead a life in its own way. This diversity is the very reason why the world is full of competition, vigor and innovation. Countries should enhance exchanges and understanding, and move ahead together on the basis of mutual respect and equality. They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march, still less should they deliberately provoke confrontation and conflict. To respect and develop the diversity of world civilization and identify comm on interests are a great driving force propelling human society forward.Model Test 3Put the following into Chinese・China has already begun to recognize the importance of addressing environmental issues that have a direct and immediate impact on quality of life, such as water pollution and air-borne particulates. Global warming as a result of the accumulation of greenhouse gases represents a real threat to the future well-being of all of us who share this planet. It is true, of course, that the already-developed countries are responsible for the large majority of the greenhouse gas accumulation in the atmosphere today. Nevertheless, with the proportions ofcurrent greenhouse-gas emissions shifting rapidly toward China and other large developing countries, China's participation is critical to the success of any attempt to deal with rising levels of those gases. Agreeing on an efficient and equitable approach for addressing this global threat is an in ternational public good, and its benefits will be enjo yed by all countries, including China・Model Test 4Put the following into Chinese・China has already begun to tackle the complex task of helping SOEs (state-owned enterprises) to shed off responsibility for social services and housing. Beyond this, attention recently has focused on a process analogous to what we in the United States call corporatization—-that is, imposing hard budget constraints, good accounting practices, and sound governance with accountable management. These reforms may in fact go a long way toward improving the performance of the state-owned enterprises, particularly if government can maintain the pressure to reduce subsidies, to the degree that social stability and income distribution con siderations allow it. Let me expand on the subsidy and governance issues briefly. If China docs want to promote social objectives through policy loans, it is critical that those loans be made on a commercial basis・Model Test 5Put the following into Chinese・In the 20th century, mankind created material and spiritual wealth unmatched by any other time in history. Regrettably, it was also in these 100 years that humanity experienced unprecedented hardships, particularly the havoc of the two world wars. However, it is always the people of the world that make and write world history. In this sense, justice will inevitably prevail over evil, light over darkness and progress over backwardness. Mankind will undoubtedly keep overcoming difficulties and obstacles, blaze new trails and steadily move forward to a better future.In this 21st century, the people of the world still face many tough challenges; but definitely, they also see enormous opportunities for development. So long as the people of the world work in union and form a strong force to tackle all challenges, mankind with its civilization will continue to march forward against all odds, like aship braving the wind and the waves.Model Test 6Put the following into Chinese・In 1972, Home Box Office (HBO) introduced the first pay TV service. HBO*s combi nation of rece nt movies and origi nal programmi ng soon made it successful. The increase in dema nd for good programming stimulated the growth of pay TV which in turn enhanced the spread of cable. Cable received its biggest boost from an entrepreneur named Ted Turner who developed the first superstations. In the mid ・ 1970's, new government regulations allowed Turner to distribute programming that had already been shown on other networks. And new satellite tech no logy allowed him to bypass the expe nsive telephone lines used by the three terrestrial networks to distribute signals to local operators・Today, cable TV is in 62% of America's 107 million TV households. The reason for giving this historical recount is to try to illustrate one point: people want good programming.Model Test 7Put the following into Chinese・The attai nments, or present acquisiti ons, of an in dividual n ecessarily influence the character of his subsequent development, for what a person can or cannot learn to do is to a large extent a function of his previous experiences. For example, the acquisition of the ability to walk or talk enables a person to acquire many other types of experience which would otherwise be impossible, while the mastery of the principles of geometry is a necessary prerequisite for the acquisition of other types of mathematical knowledge. As has been emphasized through out the text, every orga nism in variably solves each new situation with which it is con fronted in terms of its previous experiences, and obviously what any organism can learn to do it thus depend to some extent upon the character of its previous acquisitions. Our past experiences also exert an inhibitory effect on acquisition of other types of response and thus restrict our possibilities of development along certain lines.Model Test 8Put the following into Chinese・All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours. But always we are interested in discovering just how the doomed man choseto spend his last days or his last hours・ In stories, the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fort line, but almost always his sense of values is changed・ He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values・ It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?Model Test 8Suggested Chinese Version:我们全都读过——些惊心动魄的故事，其中的主人翁生时不多，屈指口J数，冇的长达一年，有的则短至24小吋。
学术性硕士研究生学位英语试卷(历年真题)
AGENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORGRADUATE STUDENTS考试注意事项一、本考试分A, B两种试卷，请考生拿到试卷后在答题卡的试卷类型一栏标明。
如：拿到A卷就在试卷类型一栏的字母[A]上划横线，拿到B卷在[B]上划横线。
不标明A、B卷的试卷将以作废处理。
请考生在机读卡的“学号”一栏填涂学号。
二、A、B卷都分别由两份试卷组成：试卷一(Paper One) 包括听力理解、词汇、完形填空与阅读理解四部分，共80题，按序号统一编号；试卷二(Paper Two) 包括翻译与写作两部分，共3题。
三、试卷一(题号1-80 )为客观评分题，答案一律用中性2B铅笔做在机读卡上, 在对应题号下所选字母中间划黑道。
四、卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEET II上，答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。
五、答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。
六、本考试全部时间为180分钟。
其中，试卷一为100分钟，听力理解部分的时间以放完录音为准，大约20分钟；其余部分所占时间与得分标准标在试卷上，由考生自行掌握。
试卷二为80分钟。
每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。
考试终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，将试卷和答案留在座位上，待监考老师收点无误后，经主考老师宣布本考试结束后方可离开考场。
PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A (1 point each)Directions: In this section you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause, during the pause, you must read the suggested answer marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. A. He can't read French novels without the help of his teacher.B. He has no problems understanding French novels.C. He cannot do away with dictionaries when he reads French novels.D. He fell on a dictionary when he is reading a French novel.2. A. She'd like to take a later flight.B. They won't arrive late.C. They should leave for the airport immediately.D. She isn't afraid to travel alone.3. A. To apply for a job.B. To find out her position in the company.C. To offer her a position in the company.D. To make an appointment with the sales manager.4. A. She has to get ready for her speech.B. She doesn't like sea food.C. She thinks the restaurant is too expensive.D. She will accompany the man to the restaurant.5. A. It's no longer of any use to her.B. She feels the man's apology is enough.C. It does have a back cover.D. She is a generous woman by nature.6. A. To a guest house.B. To the theater.C. To a hotel.D.To a restaurant.7. A. To remind him of the time for the film.B. To tell him she is busy.C. To ask him to go to the movies.D.To invite him to sing.8. A. He is curious.B .He is satisfied.C. He is exhausted.D.He is impatient.9. A. Looking for a job.B. Looking for an apartment.C. Taking a suburban excursion.D.Asking the man for his opinions.Section B (1 point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 10~12 are based on the following passage:10.A. Intellectual challenge.B. Social challenge.C. Physical challengeD. Economic challenge..11.A. Building pyramids.B. Exploring the spaceC. Making plans for transportation.D. Painting a picture.12. A. They face them.B. They are interested in them.C. They accept and enjoy them.D. They ignore themQuestions 13 — 15 are based on the following passage:13. A. It's a new method to measure a country's production.B. It's a way to study the economies of different countries.C. It's a new system to help make economic decisions.D. It's a means to understand a country's economic changes.14. A. GDP does not include earnings of companies operating in foreign countries.B. GDP counts only goods and services produced within the nation's borders.C. GDP refers to earnings from home-made products.D. Earnings by foreign-owned companies are not included in GDP.15. A. Because economic experts generally approve GDP.B. Because most industrial countries used GDP.C. Because GDP provides a truer measure of a country's economy.D. Because GDP is easier to be understood.PART II VOCABULARY ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. Reports of torture and mass execution in the concentration camps have outragedthe world religious leaders.A. irritatedB. slashedC. ragedD. reminded17.Thousands of English words derive from Latin.A. obtainB. detectC. decodeD. originate18.I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.A. characterB. integrationC. kindnessD. uprightness19. What a tremendous party it's been! I have enjoyed every minute of it.A. humorousB. fortunateC. contentD. wonderful20. Jefferson believed in human rights. He approved of the French Revolution.A. joinedB. opposedC. devotedD. was in favor of21.People are understandably wary of the new government.A. gratefulB. hostileC. cautiousD. ironic22.She gave a cordial reception to her guest.A. welcomeB. partyC. invitationD. overcoat23. This is one of several extraordinary scenes in the movie, including the suddenmurder of a young man that triggers the suppressed desire between George and Lucy.A. activatedB. wipedC. meddledD. posed24. William E. Boeing, founder of the company that designed the 747, had to resort tomanufacturing bedroom furniture to survive some lean years.A. come toB. turn toC. add toD. apply to25. These changes have made the campus an easier place for people with handicaps.A. disabilitiesB. casualtiesC. obstaclesD. injuriesSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require27. One of the rumors ____ at the moment is that the company is about to gobankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating28. This candidate has an impressively _____ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD. controversial29. China will continue to be the most ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic30. May I _____ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out31. The patient condition has _______ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreasedB. treated D. diagnosed32.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him ofspeeding.A. chargedB.accusedC. blamedD. weary33.The poverty of some of the districts is an _____ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacle:C. obligationD. obsession34. It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research inorder to _____sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to sales expectations.A. foster C. forecastB. calculate D. promote35. In the past few years the workers have_____ a lot of suggestions, some of whichare being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forwardPART III CLOZE TEST ( 20 minutes 15 points)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. A. in charge of B. responsible for C. controlling D. accused of37. A. setbacks B. troubles C. crisis D. difficulties38. A. promote B. enhance C. raise D. speed up39. A. in line with B. according to C. based on D. depended on40. A. If B. Since C. While D. Although41. A. requirement B. demand C. necessity D. possibility42. A. lift B. boost C. develop D. accelerate43. A. versatile B. susceptible C. flexible D. fresh44. A. make B. take C. assign D. allocate45. A. items B. terms C. lists D. projects46. A. well-off B. well-being C. well-to-do D. welfare47. A. insurance B. funds C. coverage D. reports48. A. despite B. as C. supposing D. given49. A. As a result B. In a word C. Generally D. all in all50. A. instead of B. would rather C. as well as D. rather thanPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and hen do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1Gopher Prairie, in which the action of Sinclair Lewis' Main Street (1920) takes place, is a town of 3, 000 inhabitants, smug, dull people whose one idea is to get on materially. They have no use for anyone who wishes something better for them; they oppose civic（市政的）reform, cultural and educational projects. The most honored citizens are bankers. Carol, who has been to college and held a position as a librarian, comes to Gopher Prairie to live with her doctor husband. Appalled by the stagnant（停滞的）life of the town, and failing to become adjusted to it, she tries a number of cultural ideas. Her efforts to establish a little theater meet with no encouragement. Indeed, the people merely think she is putting on airs. Her affection for her husband wanes（衰落）, and she takes up with Erik Valborg, in whom she sees a spirit akin（类似的）to her own. She leaves the little town for Washington, D. C., where she works as a government clerk. Later she returns to Gopher Prairie, better equipped than before to understand the forces which shape Main Street.At the time of its first appearance, Main Street provoked a storm of protest on the ground that the novelist libeled（诽谤）good Americans. Today, no one thinks of repeating this charge. Indeed, as Lewis Gannett points out, Main Street has in no way changed except externally; it is the same Main Street; yet, doubtless it reads Sinclair Lewis' novels as eagerly as the rest of the nation. At the time when Main Street was published Lewis was accused of hating dull people. The novelist retorted that he did not hate them: he loved them. The truth is, the world of 1920 could not stand criticism. The Pulitzer Prize committee refused to award Main Street a prize. The novelist was to have his revenge six years later, when he rejected the same award for Arro w smith .51. Which of the following is the central preoccupation of the people of GopherPrairie?A. Progressive education.B. Material possessions.C. Cultural activity.D. Civic reform.52. When the people of Gopher Prairie thought that Carol was "putting on airs, " theymeant that she ______.A. talkativeB. pretentiousC. organizedD. overdressed53. In the first paragraph, Erik Valborg's spirit is said to be "akin" to Carol's, because they ______ .A. are related by marriageB. share a common religionC. have mutual interestsD. are emotional people54. According to the passage, why was there such adverse reaction to Main Street in1920?A. People were reluctant to admit their faults.B. Sinclair Lewis did not like honorable citizens.C. Gopher Prairie was portrayed inaccurately.D. The main character led an unconventional life.55. According to the passage, which of the following statements best explains whySinclair Lewis rejected the Pulitzer Prize for Arrowsmith?A. He thought Arrowsmith was not worthy of the honor.B. He disapproved of the composition of the Pulitzer Prize committee.C. He claimed that the Pulitzer Prize had no status.D. He felt the committee had unjustly overlooked his previous work.Passage 2It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, butnowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can't even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.56. According to the passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _____.A. people's attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions57. The sentence "You might tolerate the odd road-hog ... the rule. " (para. 1) impliesthat ________.A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists58. By "good sense", the writer means _______ .A. the driver's ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the driver's prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the driver's tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD. the driver's acknowledgement of politeness and regulations59. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion,______.A. road users should make more sacrificeB. drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others60. In the writer's opinion, ______.A. strict traffic regulations are badly neededB. drivers should apply road politeness properlyC. rude drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jamsPassage 3As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa（反之亦然）. Hence, producers who know they will be paid in money, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. Specialization, which is vital to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value — that is, it serves as a unit in terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy（物物交换经济）it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task. The process of establishing relative values would have to be undertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to the two parties' desires and preferences. If I am trying to barter fish for bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or is not keen on fish.Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to image saving under a barter system. No one engaged on only one stage in the manufacture of a product could save part of his output, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a complete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage; even if storage were possible, the practice of storing products for years on would involve obvious disadvantages — imagine a coal-miner attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not be provided for, or capital accumulated to raise productivity.61. Using money as a medium of exchange means that ______.A. you have to sell something in order to buy somethingB. you have to buy something in order to sell somethingC. you don't have to buy something in order to sell somethingD. the seller and the purchaser are the same person62. Specialization is encouraged because _______.A. people can use their money to buy whatever they wantB. people do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC. people make a great contribution to the manufacture of a productD. people can not use their money to buy whatever they want63. A barter economy is one in which _______.A. value is decided by weightB. value is decided by numberC. money is used and goods are not exchangedD. goods are exchanged and money is not used26164. If one had to save products instead of money, _______.A. this would need years of practiceB. coal, for example, would lose its valueC. they could not be stored for years on endD. many products would lose their value65.How many advantages of money are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 4Kristina Mercier noticed her ten-year-old son, Brad, was becoming a nervous wreck（精神脆弱者）the closer it got to test day. A high school English teacher in Wilmington, North Carolina, says Brad was terrified he'd flunk（不及格） a state-mandated test（州统考）. "He didn't want to go to school and started crying about every little thing," she says. "For a while, he was even having nightmares. I thought I'd have to take him to a psychiatrist. Then I found out the school principal was getting on the intercom every morning and saying, ' I want you to work really hard today so you'll pass the test. ' Brad has always been a bit of a worrier. He really took it to heart."The rise of standardized tests has had some unfortunate results. Now mandated （规定）by 48 states, such tests are intended to raise standards, providing parents —and legislators — with a measuring stick of how well teachers are doing. School district budgets, teacher pay and bonuses（奖金）, and student grade advancement are tied to test performance in a growing number of communities. As educators feel the heat, so do the kids — and some can't handle it. "Kids see their teachers' anxiety over the tests and that makes them feel there's something to really worry about," says Leo Mickey Fenzel, Ph.D., associate professor of psychology at Loyola College in Maryland, and author of several studies on children's stress. "Even the best students get nervous because they're afraid they'll mess up and disappoint teachers, parents, and themselves."Devin O'Leary of Bloomington, Indiana, had a full-fledged（全面的）meltdown （垮台）, thanks to his statewide third-grade test. "For weeks, teachers let the children know that this was a very serious test — the school had placed below the state averagein the past, so everyone was uptight（紧张的）, " says Debby O'Leary, his mother. Then, on test day, Devin was scolded for leaving his chair to help another child who was whining（嘀咕）because he couldn't do the math problems. "Devin got hysterical（歇斯底里）; he was crying and shaking so much he had to be sent to the principal's office, " she says. Although her son scored in the ninety-seventh percentile, Debby is relieved to know that he won't have another such test until he's in the sixth grade.Ramirez Miller has seen kids cry, get sick to their stomachs, even wet their pants over such pressure. But she's found ways to ease the strain on the kids in her class. "We used to give the tests cold turkey, but now we teach basic test skills, like how to fill out an answer bubble, and give practice exams, so kids become comfortable with the questions, " she says."I try to make the two weeks before the test very relaxed, because if I'm showing stress, it will be transmitted to the children." The result? Relaxed children and higher scores. Which proves that, with some insight and creativity, school stress need not be a required part of the curriculum.66. Which of the following applies to the description of Kristina Mercier's son afterhis examination?A. He was completely destroyed by the horrible stated-mandated test.B. He showed certain symptoms of nervous breakdown.C. He couldn't concentrate on doing things related to the exam.D. He was brought to the hospital for advice from a psychiatrist.67. What is the purpose of the increase of standardized tests in 48 states in the USA?A. To improve the standards of teaching and help offering a reference framework.B. To help raise the school region budgets, teacher's salary and his or her bonuses.C. T o make the examination more complicated to be handled with by the students.D. To put both the teachers and students under certain pressure for furtheradvancement.68. The first sentence in the third paragraph refers to that ______.A. Devin got a perfect mark in the state-mandated test when he was in the thirdgradeB. Devin melt a full cup of ice when he participated in his third grade test in thestateC. Devin was thoroughly destroyed in his mind because of his behavior in the testD. Devin was very grateful for the statewide test in that he fled from themeltdown69. What is the probable meaning of "cold turkey" in the last paragraph?A. A large, widely domesticated North American bird with cold body.B. An uncooked cold dish provided in the test like salad.C. A retarded child who acted like a dumb cold turkey.D. A sudden or unprepared administration of certain examination.70.What's the author's attitude towards the rise of American standardized tests?A. Approval.B. Objection.C. Objectivity.D. Indifference.Passage 5Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable; that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a baby's life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother's back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the "proper place to focus one's gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one's conversation partner."The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker re-establishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.71. The author is convinced that the eyes are ______ .A. of extreme importance in expressing feeling and exchanging ideasB. something through which one can see a person's inner worldC. of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD. something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate72. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person _______ .A. whose front view is fully perceivedB. whose face is covered with a maskC. whose face is seen from the sideD. whose face is free of any covering73. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversationpartner's neck because _______.A. they don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB. they need not communicate through eye contactC. they don't think it polite to have eye contactD. t hey didn't have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact inbabyhood74. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down。
研究生学位英语(GET)2002-2013真题翻译(附答案)
2002年1月Regrettably for many in Silicon Valley, the ability to make accurate forecasts can depend on how well-established a company’s products are. Young industries on steep growth curves are almost always surprised by how well their products do in the first few y ears, and then they’re at a loss when demand falls. Says a Stanford University business strategy professor, “In a highly dynamic and unpredictable market people are going to make mistakes. It’s inherent in the type of business.”In many corners of Silicon Valley----and elsewhere ----unpredictability is inevitable. One solution: keep innovating but develop sound service businesses to sell with products. Building a “very strong service business”, a company president says, smoothes out the rough spots between innovations.对于一个公司产品的准确预测取决于该公司产品的知名度。
电子科技大学研究生历年学位英语考试试题及答案汇编 (12)
2003年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题讲解第二部分词汇Section A21. (C)该句意为：重视盈利使这些系统过于庞大，因此更容易遭受恐怖袭击。
render: v. 致使declare: v. 宣布verify: v. 证明indicate: v. 表明22. (B)该句意为：在逃生系统方面，8.5吨的神州3号已有大幅度改进。
substantially: adv. 相当大地；实质地technologically: adv. 技术上considerably: adv. 极大地structurally: adv. 结构上internally: adv. 内部地23. (A)该句意为：根据美国司法体系，12人组成一个陪审团。
constitute: v. 构成，组成compose: v. 组成overthrow: v. 推翻surpass: v. 超越24. (D)该句意为：要处理的琐事太多，他很难静心为考试而读书。
attend to: v. 照料，接待，处理participate in: v. 参加cater to: v. 迎合……要求indulge in: v. 沉迷于see to: v. 留心，处理25. (C)该句意为：衣着体面的儿子和看起来很寒酸的父亲形成鲜明的对比。
striking: adj. 鲜明的，明显的，引人注目的astonishing: adj. 惊人的humiliating: adj. 侮辱性的，令人难看的noticeable: adj. 明显的fleeting: adj. 瞬间的26. (B)该句意为：目前，防“非典”具有新的意义并引起广泛关注。
assume: v. 假设，假定；具有carry on: v. 继续take on: v. 呈现；具有；雇佣work on: v. 从事embark on: v. 从事，承担，开始27. (B)该句意为：在这次经济论坛中，每位贵宾的发言都要同声传译。
研究生英语学位课统考翻译部分
• 令人遗憾的是，使世界语言一致的尝试（企图） 收效甚微，原因是某一语言的本族语者不愿意把 另一语言当作自己的母语。放弃自己的母语就等 于失去自己民族的基本特征。
• 根据最新统计，67%的美国人能上网，该比 例是中国的6倍。尽管互联网作用巨大，但 许多问题远远没有解决
According to the latest statistics, 67 percent of the U.S. population have access to the Internet, a percentage six times that of China (as large as China’s). Despite the influential (huge) role of the Internet, many problems (issues) are far from settled (solved),
• 家庭担负的新责任是为发展独特个性创造环 境，结果使家人很难达成共识，有时甚至不 可能达成共识。
• Nothing is more problematic for a small group of quite different, unique individuals than to live in close quarters, in close harmony with each other. Besides, the necessity of cultivating teenagers’ moral character adds to the difficulty in parenting.
2023年全国研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考英语试题译文
2023年全国研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考英语试题译文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for Management MajorsPart I: Translation1. Translate the following passage into English (30 points)考研考试是我国实施研究生培养制度的重要组成部分，它不仅是选拔研究生的重要途径，也是评价研究生培养质量的重要依据。
因此，考研考试的选拔发挥了推动研究生教育与培养创新型人才的功能。
Answer:The postgraduate entrance examination is an important part of the graduate education system in China. It is not only an important means of selecting postgraduates, but also an important basis for evaluating the quality of graduate education. Therefore, the selection of the postgraduate entrance examination plays a role in promoting graduate education and cultivating innovative talents.2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20 points)1) Public administration is an interdisciplinary field that integrates theory, policy, and practice.2) Management majors need to develop a solid foundation in economics, finance, and leadership.3) The advent of big data has revolutionized the way organizations make decisions and strategize.Answer:1) 公共管理是一个综合理论、政策和实践的跨学科领域。
学位英语模拟试题翻译
模拟试题（一）Passage1when we talk baout intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.当我们谈到智能并不是指在某些考试中取得或是在学校学习很好的好成绩的能力1. according to this passage,intelligence is the ability to根据这篇文章，智力是能力D. adapt oneself to a new situation.适应新形势根据这篇文章，智力是适应新形势的能力2. in a new situation,an intelligent person在新形势下，一个聪明的人C. pays greater attention to the situation.更加注重形势在一个新的形势下，一个聪明的人更加注重形势3. if an intelligent person failed,he would如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会B. learn from his experiences从他的经验中学习如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会从他的经历中吸取经验4. an intelligent childB. shows interest in things around him对周围的事物感兴趣一个聪明的孩子对周围事物有兴趣5. why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?为什么一个无知的孩子似乎有他和一般的生活之间的一堵墙D. because he has little interest in things around himself.因为他对周围的事情没有什么兴趣Passage2during sleep,the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation begins.在睡眠过程中，身体的疲劳消失和恢复开始6. the writer implies that.A. sleep is important for good mental and physical ealth作者暗示，睡眠良好的心理和身体健康是很重要的7. from the amount of sleep napoleon,edison and darwin required,we can infer thatD. they were involved in mentally demanding work.他们参与了精神需求的工作拿破仑从睡眠量，爱迪生和达尔文的要求，我们可以推断，在他们参与的脑力工作8. the amount of sleep required所需的睡眠量D. all of the above上述所有9. according to the passage,the sleeping routine wi be built at the age of 40.根据这篇文章，在40岁的时候，在睡觉的时候要做的事情是建立的C.4010. from animal experiments,we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably death.从动物实验中，我们可以得出这样的结论：睡眠不足的最终结果可能是死亡D. death死亡Passage3some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.一些悲观的专家认为汽车一定会被淘汰11.one significant improverment in the future car will probably be.在未来汽车的一个重要改进的可能C.its power source. 它的电源在未来汽车的一个重要改进将其电源12.what is the author's main concern? 作者主要关注的是什么D.how to solve the problem of traffic jams. 如何解决交通拥堵问题13.what provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 提供汽车在自动公路系统的电源B.a rail. 铁路14.in an automated highway system,all the driver needs to do is.A. inform the system of his destination by phone用电话通知他目的地的系统在一个自动化的高速公路系统中，所有的司机都需要通过电话通知他目的地的系统15.what is the author's toward the future of autos? 作者对汽车的未来是什么C.optimistic. 乐观Passage4foxes and farmers have never got on well.狐狸和农民们从来没有得到好的16. rich people in britain have been hunting foxes英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸C. for recreation.为了娱乐英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸来消遣17. what is special about fox hunting in britain?在英国，狐狸打猎有什么特殊之处B. the hunters have set rules to follow猎人们制定了规则18. hunting opponents often interfere in the game by confusing the fox hunters.狩猎者经常会在游戏中干扰狐狸的猎人D. by confusing the fox hunters.通过迷惑狐狸猎人19. a new law may be passed by the british parliament toD. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside.英国议会通过一个新的法律，以阻止在农村地区狩猎野生动物20. it can be inferred from the passage that从这篇文章中可以推断出B. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.从这篇文章中可以推断，猎犬被认为是残忍和暴力的21. when a company starts to sell goods in new market, they often do some market research to see if the plan is feasible. 当一家公司开始销售新产品的时候，他们经常做一些市场调查，看看是否可行22. the disease almost wiped out the population of the island. 这种疾病几乎消灭了岛上的人口23. no two person's finger-prints are identical.没有人的指纹是相同的24. the data indicated that our theory is wrong这些数据表明我们的理论是错误的25. father transplanted the oak tree to the backyard. 父亲将橡树移植到后院26. the firemen managed to extinguish the fire in time. 消防队员设法及时扑灭了火灾27. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard anything but common. 在这本书中最显而易见的是日常生活的细节，这让李察太太有什么共同的东西28. the car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured. 这辆车被彻底注销，司机受了重伤29. on this happy occasion,i'd like to say that we are ever so much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. 在这幸福的时刻，我想说，我们对你们的友好合作，我们有太多感激的要求了30. his new appointment takes effect from the beginning of next month他的新任命从下个月开始生效31. the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him of speeding. 当他开车回家的时候，警察拦住了他，并指责他超速行驶32. mr.smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject. 史密斯先生逐渐获得了对这门学科的知识33. this is be actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 这是一架真正的钢琴，作曲家创作了一些伟大的作品34. my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的相机可以在多云或阳光充足的条件下拍摄照片35. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud,wisdom comes from the achievement of maturity. 根据心理学家西格蒙德佛洛伊德，智慧来自于成熟的成果36. the number of tickets available will be determined by the size of the stadium. 可用的门票数量将由体育场的大小决定37. too many hotels have been built and this has cut down prices,making holidays cheaper. 太多的酒店已经建立，这已经降低了价格，使假期更便宜38. he is a very honest official and never accepted any gifts from the people who sought his help. 他是一个非常诚实的官员，从不接受任何寻求他的帮助的人的礼物39. he was not admitted to the club because he wasn't a member. 他不承认俱乐部，因为他不是一个成员40. although he doesn't like that law, he will comply with it. 虽然他不喜欢那法律，他也会遵守的.41. at that time, he spent as much time as he could painting the ancient statue which be sunk in the river. 在那个时候，他花了尽可能多的时间，他可以画的古代雕像，这是沉没在河里42. -what were you doing when i phoned you last night? 昨天晚上我打电话给你的时候你在干什么-i had just finished my painting and was starting to take a bath. 我刚刚结束了我的画，开始洗个澡了43. I'm afraid nobody but his parents or jim,his best friend,has told the secret. 我恐怕没有人，但他的父母或吉姆，他最好的朋友，已经告诉了秘密44. it won't be long before national day comes, 它不会是很久以前的国庆来临45. i wonder what it was that you were doing last night. 我不知道你昨晚做了什么46. which do you enjoy to spend your weekend,swimming or fishing? 你喜欢花你的周末，游泳或钓鱼吗47. i don't have a job. i would find one but i have no time. 我没有工作。
学位英语历年翻译真题
2015年11月翻译真题76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.答案：他身体健康、强壮，但是接受的正规教育很少。
77.The team paid him only $15 a week.答案：这个棒球队每周只付他15美元。
78. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.答案：他们通常使用短信来与顾客保持联系。
79. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.答案：希望这类健身房在未来会大量增多。
80. No one claimed responsibility.答案：无人对此事担责。
汉译英Directions :In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.第81题同学们都在忙着准备考试。
答案：The students are busy preparing for the exam.第82题你应该听老师的话。
答案：You should listen to your teacher.第83题请带把雨伞以防下雨。
答案：Please take an umbrella with you in case it rains.第84题汤姆每天下午打篮球。
答案：Tom plays basketball every afternoon.第85题足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。
答案：Football is a sport that encourages kids to cooperate with each other.2015年5月翻译真题Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.This program became very popular with schoolchildren.78.Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.79.Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.80.It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.81.周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。
学位英语翻译
1、His success was due in part to luck.他的成功一部分原因是运气。
2、When you learn a foreign language, you have many difficulties to overcome。
学外语是，你的克服好多的困难。
3、If anything happened to the children, I’d never forgive myself.要是孩子们出事，我永远不会原谅自己。
4、The doctor’s discover will have a profound effect on mankind.医生的发现将会对人类有意义深远的影响。
5、Every day he set aside some time to be with his family.每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起。
6、I can assure you that this examination is worth taking.我向你保证，这个考试值得参加。
7、 The plan we made can not be put into practice because of various reasons.我们制定的这个计划由于多种原因不能付诸实施。
8、The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.这项试验的结果使人们发现了医治癌症的方法。
9、We need to be more sensitive to the needs of young students.我们对青年学生的要求更加敏感。
10、In general children are health and better educated than ever before.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。
研究生学位英语词汇、翻译、作文模板
研究生学位英语词汇短语、翻译、作文模板A、词汇与短语1。
abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ; be focused on ；be centered on5。
（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to) （不可数名词）能接近,进入，了解7。
by accident（=by chance，accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident（=safely）安全地，8。
of one's own accord（=without being asked; willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致。
out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致10。
with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11。
in accordance with （=in agreement with) 依照，根据12。
on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk) 自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
华理学位英语考试
华理学位英语考试English: The Huawei company is a multinational technology company that specializes in telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics. It was founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei and has since grown to become one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world. Huawei's main business areas include wireless networks, carrier services, consumer products, and cloud services. The company is known for its innovative approach to technology development and its commitment to providing high-quality products and services. Huawei has made significant contributions to the development of 5G technology and has been a key player in its global deployment. Furthermore, Huawei has established itself as a global leader in smartphone manufacturing, with its flagship devices gaining popularity and recognition worldwide. In recent years, Huawei has faced various challenges, including concerns raised by several countries regarding its ties to the Chinese government and allegations of cybersecurity risks. However, Huawei has consistently denied these allegations and has taken steps to address these concerns through increased transparency and cooperation with governments and industry organizations. Despite these challenges,Huawei remains a prominent player in the telecommunications industry and continues to invest in research and development to drive technological innovation. The company's commitment to customer-centricity and its efforts to build a sustainable, connected world have positioned Huawei as a trusted and reliable partner for telecommunications operators, enterprises, and consumers worldwide.中文翻译：华为公司是一家专注于电信设备和消费类电子产品的跨国科技公司。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、A Working Community1. I have a friend who is a member of the medical community. It does not say that, of course, on the stationery that bears her home address.This membership comes f rom her hospital work.我有一个朋友,她是医学界的一员。
当然，这在有她家庭住址的信笺上是找不到的。
她的这个成员身份来自她的医院工作。
2. I have another friend who is a member of the computer community. This is a fairl y new subdivision of our economy, and yet he finds his sense of place in it.我有另一个朋友，他是电脑圈的一员。
这是我们的经济的一个相当新的分支，但是他在这里找到了自己的归属感。
3. Other friends and acquaintances of mine are members of the academic communi ty, or the business community, or the journalistic community.我的其他朋友和熟人是学术界，商界，或新闻社区的成员。
4. Though you cannot find these on any map, we know where we belong。
虽然在任何地图上找不到这些，我们却知道自己的归属。
5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines community, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
我们的居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”，由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用，许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字是件极不容易的事。
10、We may be strangers at the supermarket that replaced the corner grocer, but we are known at the coffee shop in the lobby. We share with each other a cast of characters from the boss in the corner office to the crazy lady in Shipping, to the lovers in Marketing. It’s not surprising that when researchers ask Americans what they like best about work,they say it is “the shmoose factor.” When they ask young mothers at home what they miss most about work, it is the people.人们曾经在杂货店的超市里可能是陌生人，但是却极可能在公司大厅的咖啡间里相识。
我们谈论一些人物，从街头办文室的老板，到运输部中的疯女人，到营销部的情人们。
难怪当研究者问及美国人关于工作他们最喜欢什么的时候，他们的回答是“和同事悠闲自在地闲扯”，当询问在家里做全职母亲的年轻妇女对工作最怀念什么时，她们说是工作中所接触过的人。
11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
多数人在这些环境里都曾有过复杂的经历。
然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度。
我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区搬进了办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。
我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有着某些共同点。
12、It’s not unlike the experience of our immigrant grandparents. Many who came to this country still identified themselves as members of the Italian community, the Irish community, the Polish community. They sought out and assumes connection with people from the old country, Many of us have updated that experience. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhood with the workplace. This whole realignment of community is surely most obvious among the mobile professions. People who move from city to city seem to put roots into their professions. In an age of specialists, they may have to search harder to find people who speak the same language.这有点像最初移民来到美国的我们的祖辈们的经历，许多人来到这里后把自己原来的国籍当成一个社区，所以有意大利人社区、爱尔兰人社区、波兰社区等。
他们不断寻找并设想自己与来自同一个国家的人们有着亲密的联系。
我们把这种体验提升了一步。
像用工作单位取代居住地一样，我们用专业身份取代了种族身份。
这种社区的完全重组在流动作业的行业中表现得最为明显，那些在不同城市变换工作的人似乎把自己的身份植根于他们的行业中。
在这个充满专业人士的时代，他们不得不费尽周折去寻找有共同语言的人。
13、I don’t think that there is anything massively disruptive about this shifting sense of community. The continuing search for connection and shared enterprise is very human. But I do feel uncomfortable with our shifting identity. The balance has tipped, and we seem increasingly dependent on work for our sense of self.我并不认为这种社区概念的变迁会造成大面积的混乱，这种对联系和共同理想的不断追寻充满了人性。