频度副词(1)
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频度副词
(always, often, usually, sometimes, never)
英语中最常见的频度副词,通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。它们所表示的含义和频度各不相同。
☆always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,意为“总是。
例:The sun always rises in the east.
太阳总是在东边升起。
☆usually的频度为70%左右,意为“通常,平常”,较少例外。
例:He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.
他通常在十点钟上床睡觉。
☆often的频度为50%左右,意为“时常,经常”,不如usually那么频繁,表
示动作重复,中间有间断。very often语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。例:He is often late for school.
他经常上学迟到。
☆sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
例:It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.
天气有时热有时冷。
☆never的频度为0,意为“从来不,永不”。
例:My parents are never late for work.
我的父母上班从不迟到。
注意:
1. 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
2. 对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。
例:How often do you go swimming? 你多久游一次泳?
I never go swimming. 我从来不游泳。
☆hardly可作副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。如:Words can hardly describe how excited we were.
我们激动的心情难以形容。
☆never可作副词,意为“从未;决不”。如:
I have never doubted about her ability.
我对她的才能从未怀疑过。
☆seldom可作副词,意为“很少,不常”。如:
I seldom have lunch at home.
我很少在家吃午饭。
☆once 仅一次;一次
如:He cleans his car once a week.
他每周洗一次汽车。
次数的表达,通常用“基数词+times”(除一次、两次)。once一次,twice两次.
We go to school five times a week.
我们一周去学校五次。
They go there twice a year.
他们每年去那里两次。
练习题
1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?
—About .
A. three time
B. three times
C. three time every day
D. three times a day
2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?
—He is going there July 28th.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
3. —does it take you to watch TV?
—About forty minutes.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How many
4. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we___to bed too late.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. goes
5. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?
-No, she ________ does.
A. nearly
B. certainly
C. seldom
D. always
6. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
7. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
-No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never
8.–How often do you go to a concert?
-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
9. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
-No. He learns all by himself. He¬¬ ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
10. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
11. We are going to have a party ________ next week.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
12.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. often
D. always
13.Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time.
A always sleeps
B often reads novels
C sometimes sleeps
D seldom reads novels
14.Linda: __________ does John go shopping?
Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year.
A How
B How much
C How often
D How many
15.Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for