第三讲： 代词

第三讲：常考专题代词一、人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下：数人称格单数复数一二三一二三主格I you She, he, it we you they 宾格me you her , him , it us you them 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。

I love my country. She is a good student.人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。

I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.—Who is it? —It’s me.3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：数人称词义类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

— This is my dictionary. Where is yours? —It’s over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称Yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己他们自己themselves 她们自己itself它自己它们自己2. 反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语) I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语) Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃……come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 亲自四、指示代词1. 指示代词表格如下：单数this that复数that those2. 指示代词的用法（1）this / these①近指。

This is my pen. These are my books.②指下文要提到的事。

Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those①远指。

That’s her bike.②. 指前面刚刚提到过的事He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方。

This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。

Who’s that? 你是谁？五、疑问代词的用法。

疑问代词主要用法例句who 作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whom who的宾格形式，作宾语Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking?whose who的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose book is this?what / who what询问某人的职业— W hat’s your father?— He is a worker.who 询问某人的身份、姓名— Who is the boy under the tree?— He is Li Ming.what / which what指不定数目中的“哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定— Who is the boy under the tree?— He is Li Ming.which “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物What would you like?课堂练习一、用适当的代词填空。

1. I make ______ (they, their, theirs, them) for workers.2. The factory is very near ______ (I , my, me, mine) house.3. What does ______ (Mr Green, Mr Green’s )do?4. I want to buy ______ (some, any) food for supper this evening.5. Sorry, you can’t have ______ (some, any) eggs.6. It sells _____ (lot of, much, a lot of) things.7. In the evening, I do ______ (your, my, his, her) homework. 8. How _____ (much, many) does it cost?9. He has a new book, I have ______ (it, one, that), too.10. Mother bought many oranges and gave the children two ______ (every, each, either).11.－Can you come next Monday or Tuesday? －____ (Either, Neither, Each, Both) day is OK. 12.－ How many pandas did you see? －_____ (No one, None, Not many). 13. ______ (I, you and he, You, he and I) are good friends. 二．单项选择1. He asked three men Bob, Joe, and ______ to be ready. A. I B. herself C. me D. himself2. ______ have known each other for ten years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. He and youD. I and you 3. Listen to ______ sister! A. she and she’s B. she and her C. her and she D. her and her 4. You’ve dropped your pencil. ______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up 5. She is as tall as ____.A. himB. herC. himselfD. she 6. What’s that girl? ________.A. It’s a studentB. She’s studentC. She’s a studentD. She’s a student girl 7. Jack gave _______.A. to her the flowersB. the flowers to hersC. her the flowersD. hers the flowers 8. Their parents are ________ teachers. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 9. This room is ________ in the building. A. bigger than any other one B. biggest than any other one C. bigger than any one D. the biggest than any other one 10. I have four brothers. One is in Shanghai, but _______ are in Shenyang. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others常考点清单二一、普通不定代词及复合不定代词1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下：some, any few, little none, one, othermany, much either, neither each, everyboth , all2. 普通不定代词的用法 （1）some 与anySome 与any 均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。

但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。

There aren ’t any students in the classroom. — Would you like some coffee?— Yes, please.(2) many与muchMany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how 连用。

much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度so, too, as, how连用。

There are too many mistakes in your exercises. He never eats so much breakfast.He has got too much work to do.(3) either与neitherEither指两个之中其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。