中考英语专题复习：连词(20200204104912)
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词是连接两个句子、子句或词组的词语，在句子中起到衔接关系、逻辑关系的作用。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结如下：一、并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）：1. and（和），表示并列关系，连接同等重要的词、短语、句子。
例：I like reading books and watching movies.2. but（但是），表示转折、对比关系，连接两个对立或相对的意思。
例：I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.二、因果连词（causal conjunctions）：1. because（因为），表示原因。
例：I stayed at home because it was raining outside.2. so（所以），表示结果。
例：It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.三、选择连词（correlative conjunctions）：1. either...or（或者...或者），表示两个选项中的一个。
例：You can either take the bus or walk to school.2. neither...nor（既不...也不），表示两个否定选项。
例：She neither reads books nor watches TV.四、从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）：1. if（如果），表示条件。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when（当...时候），表示时间。
例：I will call you when I arrive at the airport.五、时间连词（temporal conjunctions）：1. before（在前），表示在一些时间之前。
中考连词总结知识点
中考连词总结知识点1. and：表示并列关系，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。
例：I like playing basketball and swimming.2. or：表示选择关系，连接两个相似但意义相反或相对的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。
例：You can either go with me or stay here.3. but：表示转折关系，连接两个相反的成分。
例：She is rich but not happy.4. so：表示结果关系，连接两个因果关系的成分。
例：I am tired, so I will go to bed early.5. for：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
例：I am hungry, for I didn’t eat breakfast.6. yet：表示转折关系，连接两个相反的成分。
例：I am tired, yet I will keep working.7. nor：表示否定并列关系，连接两个否定的成分。
例：Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.8. as well as：表示并列关系，连接两个并列成分。
例：I can play the piano as well as the violin.二、连接两个因果关系的连词1. because：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.2. as：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
例：As he is poor, he can’t afford a car.3. since：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
例：I haven’t seen her since she left last year.4. so that：表示目的关系，连接目的和结果。
中考语法专题之连词(含练习及答案)
连词一、定义与分类连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
它属于虚词，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and，or，but，so，for等。
主要用于表示并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
从属连词用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等，如that，whether，if，as soon as，because，although等。
二、常见并列连词的用法（1）连词and的用法要点基本意思为“和”“又”“而且”等，但它有时还可表示对比或转折，相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。
1.and表示联合，译为和，又，而且。
Lucy and I go to swimming once a week. 我和露西每周游泳一次。
2.and用来连接两个动词或动词词组，表示动作先后发生，译为然后。
Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. 沿这条街走，然后在第二个路口左拐。
3.and用于连接两个相同的比较级，表示越来越……。
It moves faster and faster. 它移动得越来越快。
4.and用于连接两个相同的动词或副词，表示动作的反复或连续。
He tried and tried but failed. 他试了又试，但是失败了。
He kept moaning on and on.他呻吟不已。
5.and用于祈使句之后，表示结果，译为那么。
Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. 努力吧，那么你会考试及格的。
(= If you work hard, you will pass the exam. )6.在口语中，and常用在go, come, try, run, stop等动词后，连接另一个动词，表示目的。
此时and相当于不定式符号to，不必译出。
中考连词知识点总结
中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇，用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中，连词也是一个重要的知识点，考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配，以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语，表示并列关系，且常用于肯定句中。
例如：She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语，表示选择关系，且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语，表示转折或对比关系。
例如：I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语，表示因果关系。
例如：She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系，相当于because，常用在句首，与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如：For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句，连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句，用来替代某个词或词组。
例如：She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如：If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如：We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
2020年中考英语 连词考点梳理
中考连词考点梳理连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。
连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。
纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but (also)…、both…and…、as well as等。
其中，or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both… and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。
Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？Not only the students but also the Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
【中考例题】1. (2020呼和浩特) —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also2. (2020福州) —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; butalso3. (2020黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to HongKong for vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。
初中英语 中考连词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语连词专项复习【考点清单】一、并列连词1.表示并列关系and“和”、both...anD...“……和……都”、 neither...nor...“既不……也不……”、not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。
2.表示转折关系but“但是”、yet“然而”、while“然而”(while常用来表示前后鲜明的对比)。
3.表示选择关系or“或者”、either...or...“要么……要么……”。
在并列的否定句中,用or代替 and构成完全否定;如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用or。
4.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是一种常用固定句型,意为“……就/否则……”。
若祈使句表示肯定条件,用and;表示否定条件，用or。
二、从属连词.............5.引导名词性从句初中阶段我们学过的引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有 that、if 和 whether。
that 没有词汇意义,在句中也不作任何成分;if 和 whether意为“是否”，在句中也不作成分。
6.引导时间状语从句when、while、as 都可以表示“当……时”; after“在……之后”;before“在……之前”，有时译为“……之后才”;until/till“直到”; since“自从”;as soon as 表示“一……就……”。
7.引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有 because、since、as等。
8.引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if、 unless 等。
9.引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 so that in order that 等。
10.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有even if/though although/though。
although/though和but 不能同时使用。
11.引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有 where和wherever.12.引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有 so、so that so...that...和 such...that...等。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词在句子中起连接两个句子、短语或词语的作用，帮助句子更加连贯并且表达出正确的意思。
以下是初中英语中考复习连词知识点的总结。
1.并列连词- and: 和，用于连接同类的词语或句子。
例如：I like reading and playing basketball.- or: 或者，用于提供两个或更多的选择。
例如：Do you want tea or coffee?- but: 但是，用于表达转折关系。
例如：I don't want to go, but I have to.- so: 所以，用于表达因果关系。
例如：It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 因为，用于解释原因。
例如：We didn't go to the park, for it was raining.2.从属连词- because: 因为，引导原因状语从句。
例如：He failed the test because he didn't study.- when: 当，引导时间状语从句。
例如：I will call you when I arrive.- if: 如果，引导条件状语从句。
例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.- although: 虽然，引导让步状语从句。
例如：Although he is tired, he keeps working.- while: 当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。
例如：I read a book while I wait for the bus.3.关联连词- but: 但是，用于连接两个相反的事物。
例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.- and: 而，用于表示递进关系。
例如：I like reading, and Ialso enjoy watching movies.- or: 要么，用于提供选择。
初中英语2023中考复习连词知识要点整理
中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类：1) 简单连词，如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词，如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词，如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词，如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类：（1）并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。
它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
（2）从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。
它们用来引导从句。
二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下，在肯定句中用and，相应的否定句中则用 or。
中考英语语法中连词的讲解
中考英语语法中连词的讲解中考英语语法中连词的汇总讲解（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
在句中不单独作句子成分。
历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。
所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
（二）基础知识梳理1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。
2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，as much as等。
3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的'分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。
如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。
但是放在句首较为普遍。
如：Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。
如：He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but 应改为yet。
因为and和but都是连词。
中考复习-连词 原创
连词连词：1. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法；2. 常用的从属连词的基本用法连词的用法：用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。
连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。
连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。
常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
常用连词的用法辨析（1）while, when：while后面多用进行时；when后多用一般时。
While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.When he finished his work, he took a short rest.（2）as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。
1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。
中考英语复习重要考点：连词
中考英语复习重要考点：连词中考英语复习重要考点：连词一、知识点总结连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
1.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句，并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and(两者都), neither…nor(既不……也不……)，not only…but also(不但…而且), as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but(但是), however(然而), while (而)，only (只不过)。
还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, either…or(或者…或者…), 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for(因为), so(所以), therefore (因此)等。
例句： She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.2.从属连词，在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。
其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when，while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
目的`、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。
用来连接宾语从句，如：that, if, whether。
例句如下：Tom will call me as soon as he gets to Shanghai.The meeting didn't start until everyone was there.I want to know if she is going to see a film.二、常见考法对于连词，主要以单项选择或完形填空的形式从意义和功能(重点是意义)角度考查学生灵活运用连词的能力。
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项连词是用来连接各种句子成分的词语，使句子结构完整和通顺。
以下是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用：1.并列连词：- and：表示并列关系，连接同类事物或同类动作。
- but：表示转折关系，连接相对或对比的两个句子。
- or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项，其中的一个会发生。
- so：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。
- for：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
2.时间连词：- when：表示时间关系，连接时间点。
- while：表示时间关系，连接两个同时进行的动作。
- before：表示时间关系，连接发生在另一个事件之前的动作。
- after：表示时间关系，连接发生在另一个事件之后的动作。
- since：表示时间关系，连接从过去其中一时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。
3.原因连词：- because：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
- as：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
- since：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
4.结果连词：- so：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。
- therefore：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。
- thus：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。
5.条件连词：- if：表示条件关系，连接条件和结果。
- unless：表示条件关系，连接条件和结果。
6.让步连词：- although：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- though：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- even though：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。
7.比较连词：- as...as：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- not as/so...as：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- than：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。
8.目的连词：- in order to：表示目的关系，连接目的和动作。
- so as to：表示目的关系，连接目的和动作。
以上是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用。
中考英语复习之连词
中考英语连词讲解(一)连词分类按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词:and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor，not only…but also, as well as意义转折的并列连词：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)选择关系的并列连词：or, or else, otherwise互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether时间状语从句：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that (既然)目的so that、结果so…that /such…that、比较as…as/ than 、地点状语从句where（二）用法：1）并列连词表并列He knows neither English nor French.表选择Are you going by bus or on foot?表转折Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.表原因He knows the way to the post office for he has lived here for 10 years.2) 从属连词引导主语从句What he said proved true. When we'll start has not been decided yet.表语从句This is why he didn't come yesterday. That is where he lives.宾语从句The man asked me which I liked best. I can't understand why she is so late.定语从句Nicotine is a drug that is bad for health. He came last night when I was out.（三) 中考热点易错辨析［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film.［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film.［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.［误］Either you or I are on duty.［正］Either you or I am on duty.［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.［误］The teacher as well as his students are coming.［正］The teacher as well as his students is coming.［误］Tom does not swim nor play football.［正］Tom does not swim or play football.［误］For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home. ［正］The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom. ［误］My brother will pass the English exam is no question.［正］That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.［误］This map will show you how will you get to the hotel.［正］This map will show you how you will get to the hotel.［误］While the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.［正］When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.［误］After school some students play football, or others go to the library. ［正］After school some students play football, while others go to the library. ［误］I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.［正］I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.［误］I have studied English when I was twelve.［正］I have studied English since I was twelve.［误］Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.［正］He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.［误］He was such excited that he could not speak.［正］He was so excited that he could not speak.［误］He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus. ［正］He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.［正］He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.［误］Before I do not give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.［正］Before I give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.(四) 连词真题演练1 We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿she didn't like it.A. butB. andC. orD. so2Run quickly, ＿＿＿we'll miss the early train.A. andB. butC. soD. or3 I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿he comes back.A. sinceB. as soon asC. beforeD. until4 Don't cross the road ＿＿＿the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as5 Miss Gao has been a teacher ＿＿＿1990.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. in6 - Which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿milk?- Tea, please.A. butB. andC. orD. with7 We love spring ＿＿＿there's beautiful flowers every where.A. thoughB. butC. orD. because8 Please leave ＿＿＿7∶００, then you'll be able to get ＿＿＿there earlier.A. till, inB. from, /C. before, /D. behind, to9The teacher didn't begin the lesson ＿＿＿all the students stopped talking.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. because10 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿she was ill.A. butB. untilC. ifD. because11You must start right now, ＿＿＿you'll miss the train.A. forB. andC. soD. or12 ＿＿＿he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. WhoseB. IfC. ThoughD. Because13I like fish, ＿＿＿chicken, ＿＿＿eggs.A. and, andB. and, withC. /, andD. and, /14 She didn't go to school ＿＿＿she was ill.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. but15 I hope ＿＿＿will be fine tomorrow.A. itB. whatC. whetherD. when16 ＿＿＿she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. ThoughB. AsC. WhenD. Because of17 My aunt bought me ＿＿＿many story books that I spent a lot of time＿＿＿them.A. such…onB. such…inC. too…in D so…on18 Mother was cooking ＿＿＿she ＿＿＿a knock at the door.A. when, listen toB. while, listened toC. while, heardD. when, heard19 Speak slowly, ＿＿＿we can understand you.A. andB. orC. ifD. because20 You'll learn English well ＿＿＿you put your heart into it.A. ifB. soC. untilD. or21 I won't let you in ＿＿＿you show me your pass.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. because。
中考英语复习连词专题
中考英语复习连词专题连词专题➢概述连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词引导并列句，从属连词引导从句。
初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句、状语从句与定语从句。
➢连词分类➢ 1. 并列连词1）表示连接两个同等概念使用方法例示and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or Tom and I are students.both…and两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) Both Tom and I are students.not only…but (also) 不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则) Not only Tom but also I am astudent.neither…nor 既不……也不…… (就近原则) Neither you nor he is a student.as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their classteacher come here.2) 表示选择的并列结构a. or "或者"b. either…or "或者……或者……" (就近原则) Either you or I am right.3) 表示转折或对比a. but表示转折，while表示对比Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. not…but… "不是……而是……"4) 表示因果关系a. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间b. so, therefore➢ 2. 从属连词1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, where, how等特殊疑问词；2)从句种类主要从属连词时间状语从句when, while, as, as soon as, since, before, after, until, till等条件状语从句if, unless目的状语从句in order that, so that结果状语从句so…that, such…that, so that, so原因状语从句because, as, since, now that让步状语从句although, though比较状语从句as…as, than, not as/so…as, the more…the more*地点状语从句where, anywhere, everywherea.时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
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一．
连词的含义
连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子的成分，也没有词形变化。
它只起连接词与词，短
语与短语或句子与句子的作用。
八．连词的种类
连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
1．并列连词：分为常用和关联两种
⑴常用并列连词：and but or so
And 是常用的并列连词，它可以连接对等关系的词，短语或句子。
常意为“和，又，同”？
e.g I stayed at home and cleaned the house.
You ,he and I must go.
Let’s go and play football.
But是表示意义转折的连词，可连接两种并列成分或句子，连接成分只能是两个，表对比，
相当于and yet .可意为“但是，然而”
e.g : Not you but I am wrong .
oesn’t get a garden
It’s a nice house ,but it d
He is young ,but very experienced.
Or表选择，只选其一
e.g :Which is the biggest ,the sun the moon or the earth ?
Mary or I am wrong.
Don’t m ove, or I’ll shoot you .
So表示结果，连接句子。
为了与前句连贯或表示惊异，so 可放在句首。
e.g : It was very hot ,so I opened the window .
raining now ,so I bring an umbrella out .
It’ｓ
The bear thought he was dead ,so it went away .
⑵关联并列连词
Both,,and ,,和，不但,,而且,,
e.g Both Li Ping and Wu Na are English teachers.
If he arrived late ,he would lose both the land and the money.
Either,,or ,,要么,,要么,,；不是,,就是,,
e.g Either I or you make a mistake .
Either you or he is foolish .
Can you speak either Chinese or English?
Neither,,nor ,,既不,,也不,,
e.g Neither I nor he was right
I have neither time nor money
He neither knows nor cares about the news
Not only ,,but also ,,不但,,而且,,
e.g: Not only his parents but also he is nice to me .
Deng Yaping is famous not only in China but also in the world.
He not only says well but also does well.
2.从属连词
从属连词用来连接主句和从句。
⑴从属连词的类别
引导名词从句that\ if\ what\ when \as if \whether\who \which \how。