中考英语专题复习：连词(20200204104912)

一．

连词的含义

连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子的成分，也没有词形变化。它只起连接词与词，短

语与短语或句子与句子的作用。

八．连词的种类

连词分为并列连词和从属连词。

1．并列连词：分为常用和关联两种

⑴常用并列连词：and but or so

And 是常用的并列连词，它可以连接对等关系的词，短语或句子。常意为“和，又，同”？

e.g I stayed at home and cleaned the house.

You ,he and I must go.

Let’s go and play football.

But是表示意义转折的连词，可连接两种并列成分或句子，连接成分只能是两个，表对比，

相当于and yet .可意为“但是，然而”

e.g : Not you but I am wrong .

oesn’t get a garden

It’s a nice house ,but it d

He is young ,but very experienced.

Or表选择，只选其一

e.g :Which is the biggest ,the sun the moon or the earth ?

Mary or I am wrong.

Don’t m ove, or I’ll shoot you .

So表示结果，连接句子。为了与前句连贯或表示惊异，so 可放在句首。

e.g : It was very hot ,so I opened the window .

raining now ,so I bring an umbrella out .

It’ｓ

The bear thought he was dead ,so it went away .

⑵关联并列连词

Both,,and ,,和，不但,,而且,,

e.g Both Li Ping and Wu Na are English teachers.

If he arrived late ,he would lose both the land and the money.

Either,,or ,,要么,,要么,,；不是,,就是,,

e.g Either I or you make a mistake .

Either you or he is foolish .

Can you speak either Chinese or English?

Neither,,nor ,,既不,,也不,,

e.g Neither I nor he was right

I have neither time nor money

He neither knows nor cares about the news

Not only ,,but also ,,不但,,而且,,

e.g: Not only his parents but also he is nice to me .

Deng Yaping is famous not only in China but also in the world.

He not only says well but also does well.

2.从属连词

从属连词用来连接主句和从句。

⑴从属连词的类别

引导名词从句that\ if\ what\ when \as if \whether\who \which \how