小升初英语语法单选100道

新课标五级语法单选100题答案解析

动词词组：

1.----Don’t _____, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.

----Thank you, Mr Zhang. We’ll try our best.

A. put up

B. call up

C. set up

D. give up

E. pick up

F. turn up

解析：D；put up表示张贴，call up表示打电话，set up表示建立，pick up表示捡起，接（人），turn up表示开大，give up表示放弃。

2.We should learn how to ______ well with people around us.

A. get along

B. get down

C. get to

D. get up

解析：A；get along well with =get on well with表示和某人相处得好；

3.----Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.

----Sorry, mum, I’ll ______ my things at once.

A. put on

B. put away

C. put out

D. put up

E. put off

解析：B；put on表示穿上，put away表示整理，put out表示扑灭，put off表示延期。

4.Cao Wenxuan’s book has just ______. Let’s go and buy one.

A. come over

B. come down

C. come on

D. come out

解析：D；come over表示开始觉得，come down表示下来，come on表示快点，come out

表示出版。

情态动词：

5.----______ I swim here?

----I’m sorry. Children ______ swim alone here.

A. Must; can’t

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn’t

D. Can’t; can

解析：C；mustn’t表示禁止。

6.----Must I do my homework now?

-----______. You can do it tomorrow.

A. No, you needn’t

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes, you need

D. Yes, you must

解析：A；Must表示必须，用在句首提问，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

7.----What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.

-----Honey, you _____. Let’s go out to have something different.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. don’t have to

解析：D；don’t have to=needn’t，表示不需要；shouldn’t表示不应该。

8.----Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?

----Yes, you ______.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. need

解析：A；Do we have to do? 回答用you must.

9.----The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?

----It _______. Look, some kids are swimming in it.

A. must be

B. can’t be

C. may not be

D. mustn’t be

解析：B；情态动词表推测；对现在或将来的肯定推测用must do（一定）；对现在或将来的否定推测用can’t do（一定不）。

非谓语动词：

10.You should keep the window ______ because the room is too hot.

A. open

B. opening

C. opened

D. opens

解析：A；keep +sb./sth. +adj.表示让...保持怎么样。

11. When I went into the room, I found ______ in bed.

A. him lying

B. he lying

C. he lies

D. him was lying

解析：A；find sb. do/doing sth表示发现某人做某事（或正在做某事）。如果看成宾语从句，应该说I found (that) he was lying in bed.

12.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help _____ again and again.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughs

解析：C；can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。

13.----How about climbing the hill?

----I would rather ______ along the river than ______ the hill. I’m a bit tired.

或----I prefer ______ along the river to _____ the hill. I’m a bit tired.

A. walk; climb

B. walking; climbing

C. walking; to climb

D. walk; to climb

解析：

A；would rather do A than do B表示宁可做A事，也不做B事；

B；prefer doing A to doing B表示相比较做B事，更喜欢做A事。

14.I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.

A. to put off

B. putting off

C. put off

D. to be put off

解析：B；suggest doing sth表示建议做某事

15.Internet Bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody _____ bad things.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. watching

D. Watches

解析：B；let sb do sth= have sb do sth= make sb do sth表示让某人做某事