一般将来时讲解+练习题

一般将来时练习题

知识要点一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天)，

in+一段时间，in the future.等

二、基本结构：①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形；②will+ 动词原形.

(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,

表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，“打算干什么”。

如：I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon

(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。

如：I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.

(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,

可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生

如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.

注意：be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。以下情况不可替换：

(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。

(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句)

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.

(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.

三、一般将来时的句型变化：

1.肯定句：主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形

或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形

否定句: (1)在be动词（am, is, are）后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..

I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …

2.2.一般疑问句：一调二改三问号

(1)be或will调到句首

(2)第一二人称互换：I/we – you；and改为or（否定与疑问句）；some改为any；例如：We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…

Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句：who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。

疑问词例句

问谁：Who I’m going to Beijing soon. →Who is going to Beijing?

I’ll go hiking wi th Sarah. →Who will you go hiking with?

做什么：What My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon. →

What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

时间:When. She’s going to go to bed at 9:00. →When is she going to bed?

询问方式: How I’m goin g to Beijing by plane next day. →How are you going to Beijing?

Where I’m going to Beijing soon. →Who is going to Beijing soon?

一般将来时专项练习：

一. 填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I ______________________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。

What _________________________ next Monday? I_____________ play basketball.

3.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _____________ meet?

二. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

3. Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.

But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

4. What do you usually do on weekends?

I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?