初中英语主谓一致课件
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Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Bob Mike
be动词适当形式填空 Bob __is___ a worker.
Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers.
Both Mike and Bob _a_r_e_ workers.
Finish the following exercises: (swim)
on the cup. 2.There ___(be)a lot of students
in the playground.
2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的 主语一致。
如:There comes the bus.(come) On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
•
A. has B. have
• 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.
•
A. happens B. happen
• 4. Each man and each woman _____ the story.
•
A. believe B. believes
• 5. One and a half years_____ already passed.
•
A. has B. have
• 6. Twelve cups of water ______in the box.
•
A. is B. are
• Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he often___(go)to school by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys ___(sing)and dancing.But now he__
2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式 的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
如:My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
• (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students ___(read)books and some of the students ___(write) the new words.
• They are working hard.
• But tomorrow is Saterday.They____(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates ___(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They ____(check)emails tomorrow.They _____(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think they'll have a good time.
visiting the museum.
• Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together.
• 注意：1.由连接词and或both … and连接 起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形 式。
are • 如:Lucy and Lily twins.
are • Both she and he students.
就近原则
• there be 与 not only...but also
• There ___(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.
• Not only him but also I___(enjoy)doing sports.
特殊用法
一谓语动词用单数
1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书 名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体， 谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用 单数形式。 例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.
The boy _s_w_im__s_in the sea.
They _s_w_i_m in the sea.
Both Jack and Tim _s_w_im diving.
主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单则单，复则复
主谓一致 就近原则 特殊用法
(一)单则单，复则复
1、当主语是：
A.studies
B. study C. studys D. are
studying
特殊用法
二 看前面
1. with结构做主语，只看with前面的
e.g. 1.Tom with his friends ____(want) to play football after school.
2.There ___(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful flowers.
1.Nothing ____is____ （be）difficult in the
world if you set your mind to it .
2. Everything is ready. (be)
3. Someone wants to see you. (want)
不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Exercises:
1．One or two days ____ enough to see
the city．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____
able to persuade my daughter to change
her mind．
soon．
A．is coming
B．are coming
C．has come
D．have come
• 巩固练习
• 1. A woman with a baby______ coming here.
•
A. is B. are
• 2. The girls with the boys ______learned to drive a car.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary
____ tired of having one examination
after another．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
4．Not only the teacher，but also the
2.由数字+数量名词+of +物质名词结构做主 语时，谓语动词看of前面的。
e.g. There _Ａ__two pairs of shoes on
the floor.
A. are
B. is C. have D. has
特殊用法
三 看后面
1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语，要
看后面的名词。 e.g. 1.There源自文库__(be)lots of milk
be---is
• 主语为单数
谓单 行为动词变三单
• He ____(like)learning English.
• It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.
be---are
• 主语为复数
谓复 行为动词用原形
• They____(be)looking forward to
students ____ looking forward to
seeing the film．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late
for class yesterday．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
6．A woman with some children ____
特殊用法
3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ___ anyone here?
4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语 动词用单数。 如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） works（著作）等 I think this news ___(be)very intereting. 5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 To walk/Walking in the country road ___a funny thing.
特殊用法
6.the+可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。
The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and monkeys _____(live)there too.
7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接 作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g. Each boy and each girl ____ very hard.
主谓一致
Bob Mike
be动词适当形式填空 Bob __is___ a worker.
Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers.
Both Mike and Bob _a_r_e_ workers.
Finish the following exercises: (swim)
on the cup. 2.There ___(be)a lot of students
in the playground.
2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的 主语一致。
如:There comes the bus.(come) On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
•
A. has B. have
• 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.
•
A. happens B. happen
• 4. Each man and each woman _____ the story.
•
A. believe B. believes
• 5. One and a half years_____ already passed.
•
A. has B. have
• 6. Twelve cups of water ______in the box.
•
A. is B. are
• Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he often___(go)to school by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys ___(sing)and dancing.But now he__
2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式 的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
如:My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
• (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students ___(read)books and some of the students ___(write) the new words.
• They are working hard.
• But tomorrow is Saterday.They____(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates ___(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They ____(check)emails tomorrow.They _____(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think they'll have a good time.
visiting the museum.
• Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together.
• 注意：1.由连接词and或both … and连接 起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形 式。
are • 如:Lucy and Lily twins.
are • Both she and he students.
就近原则
• there be 与 not only...but also
• There ___(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.
• Not only him but also I___(enjoy)doing sports.
特殊用法
一谓语动词用单数
1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书 名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体， 谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用 单数形式。 例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.
The boy _s_w_im__s_in the sea.
They _s_w_i_m in the sea.
Both Jack and Tim _s_w_im diving.
主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单则单，复则复
主谓一致 就近原则 特殊用法
(一)单则单，复则复
1、当主语是：
A.studies
B. study C. studys D. are
studying
特殊用法
二 看前面
1. with结构做主语，只看with前面的
e.g. 1.Tom with his friends ____(want) to play football after school.
2.There ___(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful flowers.
1.Nothing ____is____ （be）difficult in the
world if you set your mind to it .
2. Everything is ready. (be)
3. Someone wants to see you. (want)
不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Exercises:
1．One or two days ____ enough to see
the city．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____
able to persuade my daughter to change
her mind．
soon．
A．is coming
B．are coming
C．has come
D．have come
• 巩固练习
• 1. A woman with a baby______ coming here.
•
A. is B. are
• 2. The girls with the boys ______learned to drive a car.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary
____ tired of having one examination
after another．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
4．Not only the teacher，but also the
2.由数字+数量名词+of +物质名词结构做主 语时，谓语动词看of前面的。
e.g. There _Ａ__two pairs of shoes on
the floor.
A. are
B. is C. have D. has
特殊用法
三 看后面
1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语，要
看后面的名词。 e.g. 1.There源自文库__(be)lots of milk
be---is
• 主语为单数
谓单 行为动词变三单
• He ____(like)learning English.
• It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.
be---are
• 主语为复数
谓复 行为动词用原形
• They____(be)looking forward to
students ____ looking forward to
seeing the film．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late
for class yesterday．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
6．A woman with some children ____
特殊用法
3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ___ anyone here?
4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语 动词用单数。 如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） works（著作）等 I think this news ___(be)very intereting. 5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 To walk/Walking in the country road ___a funny thing.
特殊用法
6.the+可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。
The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and monkeys _____(live)there too.
7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接 作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g. Each boy and each girl ____ very hard.