中高级翻译词汇精选
大学英语四级高频词汇表精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控,指责axquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人administrative a.管理的,行政的;执行的,实施的,施政的advanced a.先进的,高级的;后阶段的advisable a.明智的,适当的allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱;折价,折扣ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.雄心,野心applicable适当的,可应用的|arise vi.出现;起源于;起身artificial a人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派assure vt.使确信使放心确保bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;勉强的 v.露出,暴露barrel n.桶;筒,枪(或炮)vi.快速移动battery n. 炮组;电池(组);一系列,一套best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令,吩咐;祝,表示 v./n.喊价,出价,投标 n.企图,努力blank n.空白(表格) a.空(白)的;茫然的,无表情的`bloodshed n.(战争等的)流血,杀戮bother vt.打扰;使不安 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼;麻烦bound a.受约束的,有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚 n.(常pl.)界限,限制bound vi./n.踊跃报名 vi.弹回,反跃broaden v.放宽,加固,(使)扩大characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特征,特点comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻component n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的concede vi.让步,认输 vt.承认失败;让予,允许confident a.确信的,自信的~congratulate vt.祝贺,向……道喜content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录cooperate vi.合作,协作corresponding a.相应的,符合的,一致的crush vt.压碎,碾碎,弄皱;镇压,压垮deception n.欺骗;诡计,骗局deed n.行为,事迹;契约,证书deliberate v.仔细考虑 a.深思熟虑的;故意的delightful a.令人快乐的,高兴的diplomatic a.外交的;策略的,有手腕的^distinctive a.特殊的,有特色的,区别性的dropout n.中途辍学者;遁世者;(电子设备运作时)短时间信号缺失emit v.散发,发射engagement n.约会;订婚,婚约excellence n.优秀,卓越,[常~s]优点,美德except prep.除……外. Conj.除了;要不是,只是exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说extension n. 延长扩大;电话分机;伸展fame n.(好)名声,名望,声誉flexibility n.灵活性,机动车辆性,柔韧性>fomer a.以前的,在前的 n.前者fresh a.新(近)的,新到的;新鲜的;(水等)淡的fruitful a.多产的;富有成就的,有作用的frustrate vt.使灰心;失败,阻挠fulfil(l) vt.满足,使满意;履行,实现,完成functional a.为实用而设计的,实用的;正常运转的;有功用的,有用途的grasp vt./n.抓紧;理解,领会guilty a.内疚的;有罪的iceberg n.冰山,浮在海洋上的冰块iedle a.空闲的;无效的 vi.懒散(的),无所事事(的) vt.虚度(光阴)!inquiry n.打听,询问;调查leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗出;泄露,走漏load vt.装(载);大量给予vi.装货 n.装载(量);负荷(量)logo n.(pl. logos)标识lonely a.((人)孤独的,寂寞的;(地方)荒凉的;人迹稀少的loosen vt.解开,放松;松驰mobile a.运动的,可动的;机动的,多变的 n.移动电话modest a.谦虚的;适中的;羞怯的;(女人)正经的negotiate vt.顺利通过.协商,谈判桌,成功越过numerous a.众多的,许多的》obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍optional a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,总体的;全部的确 ad.总的来说 n.长罩衫,(pl.)工装裢owing a.应付的,未付的perceive vt.感觉,感知,理解postpone vt.推迟,延期precaution n.预防,警惕prevail vi.浒盛行;获胜,占优势;说服,劝说,诱使proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称propose v.提议,提出;提名,推荐;打算求婚|provided conj.假如,若是pure a.纯洁的,纯净的;抽象的;完全的,十足的ouantity n.量,数量ready a.准备好的;乐意的;快要……的;现在的;迅速的relation n.关系,关联;亲戚render vt.给予,提供;使得,致使;翻译restrain vt.抑制,遏制;阻止,控制rush v.催促;向……猛冲击波n.冲,奔;匆忙;繁忙separate v.((使)分离,(使)分开 a.分离的;个别的skim v.撇(去);掠过,擦过;浏览,略读#spare a.多余的;备用的 vt.省出substitute n.代用品,代替者Vt.代替,代以,替代supreme n.最高的,至上的;最重要的;极度的swallow v./n.吞,咽喉 vt.轻信;忍住,使不流露tame a.驯服的;沉闷的,乏味的 vt.制服;驯化,驯服tear v.撕,扯,撕裂,扯破tender a.温柔的,温和的,仁慈的;疼痛的tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的;紧张的确 v.(使)拉紧,(使)绷紧巴巴 n.(动词的)时态tight a.紧身的,紧贴的;紧的,牢固的;(经费、时间等)紧的确 ad.紧紧地,牢牢地tolerate vt.容忍;容许,承认~trace vt.查出,找到;追溯,探索;描摹 n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许track v.跟踪,追踪 n.小路;轨道,跑道;(pl.)足迹,车辙,踪迹trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.诱捕,使落入圈套trick vt./n.欺诈,哄骗 n.戏法;把戏;诀窍vain a.徒劳的,无效的,不成功的;自负的,爱虚荣的vary v.变化,(使)不同,呈差异weaken v.(使),变弱,(使(减弱worthy a.有价值的;可尊敬的,值得……的,配得上的secure a.安全的,可靠的 vt.得到,获得;使安全source n.,源(泉),发源地;来源,出处¥stuff n.原料,材料,东西南北 vt.填满,塞满;让……吃饱symbol n.象征;符号,标志throw n.投,扔,抛urgent a.急迫的,紧要的abstract a./n.抽象(派)的(作品;摘要 vt.写出(书中的)摘要;(使)抽象(化)提取acceptable n.可接受的activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动adjust vt调节,改变……以适应amuse vt.逗乐,逗笑,给……提供娱乐(或消遣)arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒.assit n.协助,帮助bargain n.协议,交易;物价商品。
翻译资格高级笔译汉译英精选
翻译资格高级笔译汉译英精选翻译资格高级笔译汉译英精选雨后,院里来了个麻雀,刚长全了羽毛。
它在院里跳,有时飞一下,不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上,或由花盆上飞下来。
看它这么飞了两三次,我看出来:它并不会飞得再高一些。
,它的左翅的几根长翎拧在一处,有一根特别的长,似乎要脱落下来。
我试着往前凑,它跳一跳,可是又停住,看着我,小黑豆眼带出点要亲近我又不完全信任的神气。
我想到了:这是个熟鸟,也许是自幼便养在笼中的。
所以它不十分怕人。
可是它的左翅也许是被养着它的或别个孩子给扯坏,所以它爱人,又不完全信任。
想到这个,我忽然的很难过。
一个飞禽失去翅膀是多么可怜。
这个小鸟离了人恐怕不会活,可是人又那么狠心,伤了它的翎羽。
它被人毁坏了,而还想依靠人,多么可怜!它的眼带出进退为难的神情,虽然只是那么个小而不美的小鸟,它的举动与表情可露出极大的委屈与为难。
它是要保全它那点生命,而不晓得如何是好。
对它自己与人都没有信心,而又愿找到些倚靠。
它跳一跳,停一停,看着我,又不敢过来。
我想拿几个饭粒诱它前来,又不敢离开,我怕小猫来扑它。
可是小猫并没在院里,我很快地跑进厨房,抓来了几个饭粒。
及至我回来,小鸟已不见了。
我向外院跑去,小猫在影壁前的花盆旁蹲着呢。
我忙去驱逐它,它只一扑,把小鸟擒住!被人养惯的小麻雀,连挣扎都不会,尾与爪在猫嘴旁搭拉着,和死去差不多。
As soon as the rain stopped, a little sparrow, almost full-fledged, flew into the courtyard. It hopped, fluttered, darting up to the edge of flower pots and back to the ground again. Watching it move up and down a couple of times, I realized drat it could not fly any higher as the plumes on its left wing had got twisted with one sticking out as if about to come off. When I made an attempt to move closer, it jumped off a hit and stopped again, staring back at me with its small, black and bean-like eyes that had a mixed look of wanting to be friends with me and not being certain that I was trustworthy. It occurred to me that this must be a tame bird, having been caged since it was hatched perhaps. No wonder it was not much scared of my presence. Its left wing might have been impaired by some kid and that was why there was distrust in its look though it showed some intimacy with man. Suddenly I was seized with sadness. How miserable it was for a bird to lose its wings! Without someone taking care of it this small thing could not survive. But man had injured its wing. How cruel he was! Injured as it was, it still wanted to rely on man. How pitiable! The look in its eyes showed that She little creature wasof two minds. It was small and by no means pretty, yet its gestures and expressions revealed that it had been wronged and landed in a difficult situation. It was anxious to keep its delicate life out of danger, but it did not know what to do. It had little confidence in itself and less trust in man, but it needed someone to rely on. It hopped and stopped, looking at me but too shy to come over. I thought of fetching some cooked rice to attract it, but I dared not leave it alone test it should be attacked by the kitten. As the kitten was not around at the moment, I hurried to the kitchen and cause back with a few grains only to find the bind missing. I ran to the outer yard and saw the kitten crouching by a flower pot in front of the screen wall. I hastened to drive her away but, with a quick jump, she caught hold of the bird. The tame sparrow, with its tail and claws dangling from the kitten’s mouth, did not even know how to struggle. It looked more dead than alive.翻译技巧:英语谚语汉译方法知多少两种语言和文化间的切换和译介,从来就不是容易的事情。
(精选文档)各种公司翻译方法中国常用词汇汉英对照中国食物英文表述
各种公司的翻译方法中国常用词汇汉英对照中国食物的的英文表述各种公司的翻译方法一、通称公司 company, corporation, firm母公司 parent company总公司 head office有限责任公司 company of limited liability股份公司 joint stock company私人公司 private company股票上市公司 listed company内资公司 domestic-funded company独资公司 sole-funded company内股公司 close company股权公司 holding company跨国公司 multinational corporation外国公司 foreign corporation地方公司 local company集团公司 group company子公司 subsidiary company分公司 branch company无限责任公司 company of unlimited liability股份有限公司 company limited (Ltd.)公营公司 public company股票发行公司 stock issuing house外资公司 foreign-funded company合资公司 joint venture控股公司 proprietary company联营公司 affiliated company跨业公司 conglomerate国内公司 domestic corporation离岸公司 offshore company二、分类贸易公司 trading/commercial company外贸公司 foreign trade corporation运输公司 transport company航运公司 shipping company工程公司 engineering company投资公司 investment company咨询公司 consulting company保险公司 insurance company清算公司 liquidation company房地产公司 property / real estate company 航空公司 airline company广告公司 advertising agency特许公司 chartered company贴现公司 discount company打捞公司 salvage / wrecking company销售公司 sales company家族公司 family company石油公司 oil company商业公司 business company进出口公司 import and export company中转公司 transit company快递公司 express company证券公司 securities company证券金融公司 securities finance company 室内装潢公司 interior decoration company 室外装潢公司 out-door decoration company 租赁公司 lease company租赁财务公司 lease finance company工贸公司 industrial and trading company 信托公司 trust company猎头公司 head-hunter company保管公司 safe-deposit company讨债公司 debt-collecting company物业管理公司 property management company 铁路公司 railway company代理公司 corporate agent估价公司 appraisal company理货公司 tally company空壳公司 shell company市政公司 municipal corporation生产公司 production company集资公司 collecting company钢铁公司 iron and steel company学历的标准翻译法《中华人民共和国学位条例》“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of China”结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study教育学院College/Institute of Education中学Middle[Secondary] School师范学校Normal School[upper secondary level]师范专科学校Normal Specialised Postsecondary College师范大学Normal[Teachers] University公正书Notarial Certificate专科学校Postsecondary Specialised College广播电视大学Radio and Television University中等专科学校Secondary Specialised School自学考试Self-Study Examination技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学Spare-Time University职工大学Staff and Workers University大学University(regular,degree-granting)职业大学Vocational University中国常用词汇汉英对照AA制 Dutch treatment; go DutchA股市场 A share market爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国=人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign“爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱心工程 Loving Care Project艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch安家费 settling-in allowance按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone安乐死 euthanasia安理会 Security Council安全岛 safety strip安全第一,预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) Andean Summit按揭贷款 mortgage loan按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region奥委会 Olympic Committee澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q中国食品的的英文表述早餐~烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg s皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk米浆Rice & peanut milk饭类~稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类~馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鹅肉面Goose with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类~鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup蚵仔汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup花枝汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点~爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类~绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁~甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点心~蚵仔煎Oyster omelet棺材板Coffin臭豆腐Stinky tofu油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd天妇罗Tenpura虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls鸡卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean绿豆糕Bean paste猪血糕Pig's blood糯米糕Glutinous rice s萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu其它:当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Beatel nut(注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。
toefl junior词汇精选
toefl junior词汇精选TOEFL Junior是一种测试学生英语能力的考试,广泛用于高中和初中阶段的学生。
考试的词汇部分是其中的一个重要组成部分。
下面是TOEFL Junior词汇精选,供学生备考参考。
1. Accurate(adj.准确的)-表示正确和精确的,常用于描述信息或数据。
例句:It is important to provide accurate information when writing a research paper.翻译:写研究论文时,提供准确的信息非常重要。
2. Admire(v.欣赏)-表示对某人或某事的赞美和尊敬。
例句:I admire my parents for their hard work and dedication.翻译:我欣赏我父母的辛勤工作和奉献精神。
3. Anxious(adj.焦虑的)-表示紧张、担心或忧虑的情绪。
例句:She is anxious about the upcoming exam.翻译:她对即将来临的考试感到焦虑。
4. Brief(adj.简短的)-表示时间或长度短暂的。
例句:The meeting was brief, lasting only 30 minutes.翻译:会议很短,只持续了30分钟。
5. Cautious(adj.小心的)-表示对某事谨慎或小心的态度。
例句:You should be cautious when crossing the road.翻译:过马路时应该小心谨慎。
6. Conceal(v.隐藏)-表示将某物放在看不见的地方,不让别人知道。
例句:She tried to conceal her surprise when she saw the birthday cake.翻译:她看到生日蛋糕时试图掩饰自己的惊讶。
7. Enthusiastic(adj.热情的)-表示对某事感兴趣或热衷的。
数学词汇翻译精选
A.算术1.整数integerevenodddivisorpositive whole number negative whole number consecutive integer quotientmultipleremainderprime numberprime factor composite number 整数偶数奇数除数正整数负整数连续的整数商倍数余数质数,素数质因子,质因数合数2.分数3.小数十进制位个位数十位数十分位三位数小数点纯小数无穷小数循环小数4.实数absolute valuenonzero numbernatural numberpositive numbernegative numbernonnegativerationalirrational(number)5.比例common ratiodirect proportionpercent6.幂和根productbase/powersquare rootcube rootcommon logarithmradical sign/root signcardinalordinal7.集合subsetunionintersectionproper subsetsolution set8.描述统计学绝对值非零数自然数正数负数非负的有理数无理数公比正比百分比乘积底数/指数平方根立方根常用对数根号基数序数子集合集,并集交集真子集解集modearithmeticweightedgeometricrangemeanaveragemean众数算术平均数加权平均数几何平均数值域(最大值减最小值)common factorreciprocal/inversemixed numberimproper fractionproper fractionvulgar fraction/common fraction simple fractioncomplex fraction Numeratordenominator 公因子倒数带分数假分数真分数普通分数简分数繁分数分子分母decimal system digitunits digittens digit tenths unit 3-digit number decimal point decimal fraction infinite decimal recurring decimal9.计算方法阶乘排列组合10.数学运算B.代数式、方程及不等式coefficientnumerical coefficientliteral coefficienttermconstant termquadraticequivalent equationlinear equationsolutioninequalityexpressionlinearfactorizationfunctiontrigonometric functioninverse function complementary function variabledomain sequencearithmeticgeometricprogressionprogression数列等差数列等比数列C.几何1.直线和垂线线段端点中点直角垂线垂直线垂直平分线平行线平分对顶角直线锐角钝角顶角周角平角夹角内错角内角圆心角外角补角余角邻角角平分线对角线相交四边形五边形六边形七边形八边形九边形subtract/minus difference totaldivision divisible divided evenly dividend 减差用在加法中,相当于+ 用于减法中,相当于 - 1 除; 2 部分可被整除的被整除被除数dispersion standard deviation distribution frequency distribution 差量,离差标准方差(频数或频率)分布频数分布a line segmentendpointmidpointa right angleperpendicularperpendicular linesperpendicular bisectorparallel linesbisect2.相交线和角vertical anglea straight lineacute angleobtuse anglevertex angleround anglestraight angleincluded anglealternate angleinterior anglecentral angleexterior anglesupplementary anglecomplementary angleadjacent angleangle bisectordiagonalintersect3.四边形和多边形系数数字系数字母系数项常数项二次方程同解方程,等价方程线性方程(方程的)解不等式表达式一次的,线性的因数分解函数三角函数反函数余函数变量域quadrilateralpentagonhexagonheptagonoctagonnonagonfactorial notation permutations combinationdecagonpolygonmultilateralparallelogramequilateralsquarerectangleregular polygonrhombustrapezoidcongruent4.三角形5.圆圆形半圆同心圆横截面圆心弦直径半径圆周长弧表面积弧度(弧长/半径) segment of a circlepoint of tangencytangentinscribecircumscribe6.长方体和圆柱体edgevertexcuberectangular solidlengthwidthaltitudedepthregular solid/regularpolyhedroncylinderconespherepyramidvolumedimension7.坐标几何coordinate planeabscissaordinatenumber linecoordinate systemrectangular coordinatex-axisoriginquadrantslopeintercepta unique solutionno solutionparabolaE.句型The ratio of A to B is … A 比 B(A/B)isosceles triangle equilateral triangle scalene triangle right triangle obliqueinscribed triangle hypotenuselegincluded sidearmmedian of a triangle oppositealtitudevertexbase 等腰三角形等边三角形不等边三角形直角三角形斜三角形内接三角形斜边直角边夹边直角三角形的股三角形的中线直角三角形中的对边(三角形的)高顶点底circlesemicircle concentric circles cross section center of a circle chorddiameterradius circumferencearcsurface area radian坐标平面横坐标纵坐标数轴坐标系直角坐标系X 轴原点象限斜率截距惟一解无解抛物线边顶点立方体长方体长宽高深度正多面体圆柱体圆锥球体角锥体积维数十边形多边形多边的平行四边形等边形正方形长方形正多边形菱形梯形全等的弧形切点正切内切,内接外切,外接GMAT 数学概念和名词Algebra & arithmetic terms:Absolute value 绝对值Algebra 代数Algebraic expression 代数式Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Arithmetic progression (sequence) 等差数列Approximate 近似Abscissa 横坐标Ordinate 纵坐标Binomial 二项式Common factor 公因子Common multiple 公倍数Common divisor 公约数Simple fractionCommon fraction 简分数Complex fraction 繁分数Common logarithm 常用对数Common ratio 公比Complex number 复数Complex conjugate 复共轭Composite number 合数Prime number 质数Consecutive number 连续整数Consecutive even(odd) integer 连续偶(奇)数Cross multiply 交叉相乘Coefficient 系数Complete quadratic equation 完全二次方程Complementary function 余函数Constant 常数Coordinate system 坐标系Decimal 小数Decimal point 小数点Decimal fraction 纯小数Decimal arithmetic 十进制运算Decimal system/decimal scale 十进制Denominator 分母Direct proportion 正比Divided evenly 被整除Differential 微分Distinct 不同的Dividend 被除数,红利Division 除法Division sign 除号Divisor 因子,除数Divisible 可被整除的Equivalent fractions 等值分数Equivalent equation 等价方程式Equivalence relation 等价关系Even integer/number 偶数Exponent 指数,幂Equation 方程Equation of the first degree 一次方程Endpoint 端点Estimation 近似Factor 因子Factorable quadratic equation 可因式分解的二次方程Incomplete quadratic equation 不完全二次方程Factorial 阶乘Factorization 因式分解Geometric mean 几何平均数Graph theory 图论Inequality 不等式Improper fraction 假分数Infinite decimal 无穷小数Inverse proportion 反比Irrational number 无理数Infinitesimal calculus 微积分Infinity 无穷大Infinitesimal 无穷小Integerable 可积分的Integral 积分Integral domain 整域Integrand 被积函数A is a divisor of BA divided byB A divided into B Twice as many A as B A is 20% more than B A is 20% less than no less than no more than is equal toround toto the nearestis parallel tois perpendicular to closest approximationA 是B 的除数(约数) (B/A)A/BB/AA 是B 的两倍(A-B)/B=20%B (B-A)/B=20%大于等于小于等于等于四舍五入四舍五入平行垂直最相近似的Integrating factor 积分因子Inverse function 反函数Inverse/reciprocal 倒数Least common denominator 最小公分母Least common multiple 最小公倍数Literal coefficient 字母系数Like terms 同类项Linear 线*的Minuend 被减数Subtrahend 被减数Mixed decimal 混合小数Mixed number 带分数Minor 子行列式Multiplicand 被乘数Multiplication 乘法Multiplier 乘数Monomial 单项式Mean 平均数Mode 众数Median 中数Negative (positive) number 负(正)数Numerator 分子Null set (empty set) 空集Number theory 数论Number line 数轴Numerical analysis 数值分析Natural logarithm 自然对数Natural number 自然数Nonnegative 非负数Original equation 原方程Ordinary scale 十进制Ordinal 序数Percentage 百分比Parentheses 括号Polynomial 多项式Power 乘方Product 积Proper fraction 真分数Proportion 比例Permutation 排列Proper subset 真子集Prime factor 质因子Progression 数列Quadrant 象限Quadratic equation 二次方程Quarter 四分之一Ratio 比率Real number 实数Round off 四舍五入Round to 四舍五入Root 根Radical sign 根号Root sign 根号Recurring decimal 循环小数Sequence 数列Similar terms 同类项Tens 十位Tenths 十分位Trinomial 三相式Units 个位Unit 单位Weighted average 加权平均值Union 并集Yard 码Whole number 整数Mutually exclusive 互相排斥Independent events 相互独立事件Probability 概率Combination 组合Standard deviation 标准方差Range 值域Frequency distribution 频率分布Domain 定义域Bar graph 柱图Geometry terms:Angle bisector 角平分线Adjacent angle 邻角Alternate angel 内错角Acute angle 锐角Obtuse angle 钝角Bisect 角平分线Adjacent vertices 相邻顶点Arc 弧Altitude 高Arm 直角三角形的股Complex plane 复平面Convex (concave) polygon 凸(凹)多边形Complementary angle 余角Cube 立方体Central angle 圆心角Circle 圆Clockwise 顺时钟方向Counterclockwise 逆时钟方向Chord 弦Circular cylinder 圆柱体Congruent 全等的Corresponding angle 同位角Circumference (perimeter) 周长Concentric circles 同心圆Circle graph 扇面图Cone (V =pai * r^2 * h/3) 圆锥Circumscribe 外切Inscribe 内切Diagonal 对角线Decagon 十边形Hexagon 六边形Nonagon 九边形Octagon 八边形Pentagon 五边形Quadrilateral 四边形Polygon 多边形Diameter 直径Edge 棱Equilateral triangle 等边三角形Exterior (interior) angle 外角/内角Extent 维数Exterior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁外角Hypotenuse 三角形的斜边Intercept 截距Included angle 夹角Intersect 相交Inscribed triangle 内接三角形Isosceles triangle 等腰三角形Midpoint 中点Minor axis 短轴Origin 原点Oblique 斜三角形Plane geometry 平面几何Oblateness (ellipse) 椭圆Parallelogram 平行四边形Parallel lines 平行线Perpendicular 垂直的Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理Pie chart 扇图Quadrihedron 三角锥Radius 半径Rectangle 长方形Regular polygon 正多边形Rhombus 菱形Right circular cylinder 直圆柱体Right triangle 直角三角形Right angle 直角Rectangular solid 正多面体Regular prism 正棱柱Regular pyramid 正棱锥Regular solid/polyhedron 正多面体Slope 斜率Sphere ( surface area=4 pai r^2, V=4 pai r^3 / 3) Side 边长Segment of a circle 弧形Semicircle 半圆Solid 立体Square 正方形,平方Straight angle 平角(180 度) Supplementary angle 补角Scalene cylinder 斜柱体Scalene triangle 不等边三角形Trapezoid 梯形Volume 体积Width 宽Vertical angle 对顶角Word problem terms:Apiece 每人Per capita 每人Decrease to 减少到Decrease by 减少了Brace 双Cardinal 基数Cent 美分Nickel 五美分Dime 一角Penny 一美分Down payment 定金,预付金Simple interest 单利Compounded interest 复利Foot 英尺Dozen 打Gross = 12 dozen 罗Gallon = 4 quart 加仑Fahrenheit 华氏温度Depth 深度Discount 折扣Cumulative graph 累计图Interest 利息Margin 利润Profit 利润Retail price 零售价Pint 品脱Score 二十Common year 平年Intercalary year(leap year) 闰年Quarter 夸脱GMAT 数学概念和名词大全quartile 就是小于 median 的所有数的 median, hehe 就是将所有的统计标本按顺序排列 ,再从头到尾分为个数相同的 4 堆 quartile 就是第一堆的最后一个 ,或是第二堆的第一个题目中,50 个数,一定知道 median 是第 25 个或第 26 个同样,quartile 是第 12 或是 13 个,the third quartile 当然是 37 或是 38 个至于到底是 37 还是38,GRE 不会为难你的,这两个数肯定一样对 Quartile 的说明: Quartile (四分位数):例(已经排过序啦! ):第 0 个 Quartile 实际为通常所说的最小值(MINimum)第 1 个 Quartile (En: 1st Quartile)第 2 个 Quartile 实际为通常所说的中分位数 (中数、二分位分、中位数: Median)第 3 个 Quartile (En: 3rd Quartile)第 4 个 Quartile 实际为通常所说的最大值(MAXimum)我想大家除了对 1st 、3rd Quartile 不了解外,对其他几个统计量的求法都是比较熟悉的了,而求 1st 、3rd 是比较麻烦的,下面以求 1rd 为例 :设样本数为 n (即共有 n 个数),可以按下列步骤求1st Quartile:(1) 将 n 个数从小到大排列,求(n-1)/4,设商为 i,余数为 j( 2 ) 则可求得 1st Quartile 为: ( 第 i+1 个数)*(4-j)/4+(第 i+2 个数)*j/41.设序列为{5},只有一个样本则: (1-1)/4 商 0,余数 01st=第 1 个数*4/4+第 2 个数*0/4=52.设序列为{1,4},有两个样本则: (2-1)/4 商 0,余数 11st=第 1 个数*3/4+第 2 个数*1/4=1.753.设序列为{1,5,7},有三个样本则: (3-1)/4 商 0,余数 21st=第 1 个数*2/4+第 2 个数*2/4=34.设序列为{1,3,6,10},四个样本: (4-1)/4 商 0,余数 21st=第 1 个数*1/4+第 2 个数*3/4=2.55.其他类推!因为 3rd 与 1rd 的位置对称,这是可以将序列从大到小排(即倒过来排) ,再用 1rd 的公式即可求得:例(各序列同上各列,只是逆排):1.序列{5}, 3rd=52.{4,1}, 3rd=4*3/4+1*1/4=3.253.{7,5,1}, 3rd=7*2/4+5*2/4=64.{10,6,3,1}, 3rd=10*1/4+6*3/4=7ETS 明确规定 Percentile 是一定要求的一个统计量,不知道有没有 G 友遇到过关于 Percentile 的数学题,因为Percentile 的计算比较复杂,所以我在此对 Percentile 的求法详述,以方便 G 友:Percentile: percent below 用概念来说没什么用,而且易让人糊涂,所以在此我归纳出一个公式以供 G 友参考。
toefl词汇精选
TOEFL词汇精选介绍TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)是国际上公认的英语能力考试,被广泛用于衡量非以英语为母语的考生的英语水平。
在TOEFL考试中,词汇的掌握是取得高分的关键。
本文将精选一些在TOEFL考试中经常出现的高频词汇及其对应的中文解释,以供考生参考。
词汇列表下面列出了一些在TOEFL考试中频繁出现的高频词汇,包括动词、形容词、副词和名词。
动词1.Analyze - 分析2.Evaluate - 评估3.Illustrate - 举例说明4.Assess - 评估,评估5.Contrast - 对比6.Explain - 解释7.Interpret - 解释,翻译8.Summarize - 总结pare - 比较10.Distinguish - 区分形容词1.Inevitable - 不可避免的2.Significant - 重要的3.Controversial - 有争议的4.Typical - 典型的5.Convenient - 方便的6.Efficient - 高效的7.Effective - 有效的8.Essential - 重要的9.Resourceful - 足智多谋的10.Accurate - 准确的副词1.Similarly - 同样地2.Furthermore - 此外3.Consequently - 因此4.Alternatively - 或者5.Essentially - 本质上6.Scarcely - 几乎没有7.Slightly - 稍微8.Gradually - 逐渐地9.Extensively - 广泛地10.Presumably - 大概名词1.Evidence - 证据2.Aspect - 方面3.Factor - 因素4.Strategy - 策略5.Obstacle - 障碍6.Consequence - 结果7.Opportunity - 机会8.Advantage - 优势9.Disadvantage - 劣势10.Phenomenon - 现象示例句子下面是一些使用上述词汇的示例句子,以帮助考生更好地理解它们的用法和含义。
汉译英笔记——精选推荐
1.例子:现在必须采取措施来保护环境(表目的)分析:找主语->无主语,也就是无主句。
无主语:对应英文三种句型:形式主语、there be 句型、被动句型。
形式主语:It is necessary ['nesəs(ə)rɪ] /essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] / imperative /ɪm'perətɪv/to take/ adopt measures to protect the environment.(不定式表目的)essential, imperative。
能用高级词汇就用高级词汇。
adopt: 有两个意思,采取采纳;收养;there be 句型There is necessity [nə'sɛsəti] to adopt measures to protect the environment.被动句型(找被动句型的主语-:措施)Measures should be adopted (taken) to protect the environment.特殊句型:是到做某事的时候了It is time to do sth.... 是到做某事的时候了It is high time to adopt measures to protect the environment.(更加地道)。
使用从句,从句使用虚拟语气,动词用一般过去时It is high time that measures were adopted to protect the environment确定句型、结构1)确定基准时态,能够避免犯大的语法错误比如:记叙文――一般过去时,以及他的变化议论文、说明文――一般现在时。
对照原文,首先检查译文是否正确的转述了原文的内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如:时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等,发现错误,及时改正。
翻译资格考试口译三级精选词汇口译教程原文
翻译资格考试口译三级精选词汇口译教程原文2020年翻译资格考试口译三级精选词汇不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of bining learning with researchand production成人学历教育,高等教育自学考试continuing education and self-study examination of highereducation初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time翻译导游tourist interpreter复合型,应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents 结构性调整structural adjustment民俗风情customs and habits相伴而生be panied by学术领域academic sector应势而生e into existence as the situation requires在职培训part-time training专业方向professional emphasis资格考试qualification testThe Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会A world-wide reputation誉满全球Conference center会议中心The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织International civil servants 国际事务公务员International press center国际新闻中心Works of art 艺术品International trading center国际贸易中心Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融Holiday resort 旅游胜地Natural reserves 自然保护区Feudal dynasty封建王朝中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigaion经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collectorsecurities exchanges 证券交易所stock exchanges股票交易所systematic market process有组织的买卖过程major corporation大公司New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所Tax harmonization协调税收Hot topic热门话题European Union欧盟Driving force推动力Contemplate on the harmonization统一的期望国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济全球化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛关注arouse wide concern国际社会international munity公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable internationaleconomic order从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣mon prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economyfaulty members 教职工subscribes to 订阅journals and periodicals 杂志期刊recreations and athletic facilities娱乐体育设施arts department文科系applied science应用科学recipients of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖金获得者intellectual and personal qualities文化和个人素质living expenses生活费sense of munity团队意识成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing mittee主要内容main ponent热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned information fresh water resource洁水资源over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里land available for farming适耕地fresh water available可用清洁水emerging economies 新兴经济global warming 全球变暖ecological crisis生态危机path to prosperity通向繁荣之路seize the opportunity抓住机遇remarkable environmental progress引人注目的环境垃圾处理garbage disposal生活必需品the bare necessities of life消费品consumer goods消费习惯consuming habit捕鱼量the volume of fishing造纸业paper-making industry木材储量timber reserves森林覆盖面积forest-covering areainward investment 对内投资entrepreneurship创业精神pay tribute to 表示敬意subsidies and grants津贴和拨款problem of terrorism恐怖主义问题gave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业target of terrorism恐怖主义的目标intensified our effort 加强力量bring to justice使归案受审国际条约international treaties世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization私营部门the private sector知识产权intellectual property总干事Director Geneor在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium成员国member countries纲领性文件programmatic document基本人权fundamental human rights殖民枷锁colonialist shackles任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long internet phone industry网络电话业vast potential for future development广阔的发展前景telephone sound quality电话音质instantaneous transmission即时传输GPS(Global Positioning System)全球卫星定位系统Relay station中继站Intelligent traffic management systems智能交通管理系统分子生物学Molecular biology能源综合利用prehensive utilization of energy认识科学cognitive science生产力productive force推动力量driving force相对论the theory of relativity行为科学behavior science知识科学knowledge economy新兴产业rising economy层出不穷emerge one after another科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology andeducation可持续发展sustainable development试点工程pilot program严峻挑战serious challenges运行机制operational mechanism中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences综合国力the overall national strength磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railwayroot causes根本原因juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪idle talk闲聊easy access to 轻易接近zero tolerance绝不容忍balanced budget 预算平衡step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任law enforcement professionals执法者debit card提款卡magnetic stripe磁条parking meter停车计费表personal identification number 密码pull double duty具备双重功能electronic versions电子交易chip-enhanced versions加强性芯片be hot for the idea热衷于这个主意遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasive增强性能strengthen the property减少故障to reduce the breakdown原动力motive power高架铁路aerial train汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent tostate-of-the art 最新型的,最优良的three-dimensional三维的,立体的ground-breaking 开拓性的,独创的organizing mittee组委会innovative approach创新方法marketing partner市场合作伙伴a giant leap into the future走向未来的一次飞跃cash for votes用钱拉选票bribery scandal贿赂丑闻草地网球lawn tennis发球区service court处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position体育道德精神sportsmanship以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means2020年翻译资格考试口译三级精选词汇地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology andsustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the monground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits,plement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand thecooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastmunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品e generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project以人为本human centered主办城市the host city综合治理prehensively administereconomic recession 经济萧条press conference 记者招待会rough diamond 钻坯sophisticated machine 先进机器staggering growth 强劲的增长trade union 业界umbrella name统称濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse 反省reflect on回报期period of investment return痛定思痛recall a painful experience卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive兴旺期blossom perioddevelop and flourish 茁壮成长expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者impose stringent rules定下严格规则市场波动market fluctuation协会章程association charter总经营额total business revenueend-user用人单位entry-level学徒期from square one从头开始high-caliber高水平的instill or reinforce灌输或强化job specification工作性质localization programs本土化项目performance appraisal表现评估2020年翻译资格考试口译三级精选词汇Give the floor to 请。
银行流水单翻译词汇汇总精选版
银行流水单翻译词汇汇总Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】CurrencyDetailedListofHistoryof中国建设银行——CCB(China Constuction Bank)中国农业银行——ABC(Agricultural Bank of China)中国工商银行——ICBC(Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)中国银行——BOC(Bank of China)中国民生银行——CMBC(China Minsheng Banking Co., Ltd)招商银行——CMB(China Merchants Bank Ltd)兴业银行——CIB (Industrial Bank Co., Ltd)北京市商业银行——已经改名北京银行——BOB(Bank of Beijing)交通银行——BCM(Bank of Communications)中国光大银行——CEB(Chian Everbright Bank)中信银行——(cvbnm` 广东发展银行——GDB(Guangdong Development Bank) 上海浦东发展银行——SPDB/SPDBank(Shanghai Pudong Development Bank) 深圳发展银行——SDB(Shenzhen Development Bank)中国银行新线借记卡历史交易明细清单Debit card transaction details history list交易区间: 2012/06/01 至 2012/12/01Trading range: to打印日期: 2012/12/17 打印网点: 11111 打印柜员: 33333 Print date: Print branches:Print teller:Account number: Customer number:账户名:王三Account name: WANG SAN开户日期: 2012/01/04 开户行: 88881Account opening date: Deposit bank:产品大类: 5500 产品子类: 1999Product Line: Subclass:起息日: 2012/01/12 到期日:Value date: Expiry date:存折号:货币号:Bankbook number: Currency number:交易日网点交易代码货币号交易金额交易余额摘要Trade date Branches Trade code Currency number Transaction amount Account balance Abstract交易类别对方账号Trade type Reciprocal account number账户基本信息:Account basic information;副卡:Vice card;灵退:Spiritual retreat;中心合并:Center consolidation取现:withdrawal借记卡:Debit?card;明细对账单:Detailed?statement;中国农业银行:ABC;积分:Integration;存入:Deposited;支出:Expenditure;中心入账:网银转账:Onlinebanktransfer郑州银行个人客户交易对账单:Zhengzhou bank individual customer trading statements;凭证类型:Credential type;交易部门:Trading department现金提款Cash withdrawal电费:Electricity charges;消费:Consumption;批量业务:Volume business;发生额:Amount;水费:Water charges;网上银行:E-bank;柜面交易:Counter transaction;汇款:Remittance;网转:Network transfer;现存:Extant;操作员:Operator;利息税:Interest tax;通知种类/发行代码:Notification types / Issue code;余额:Balance;交易代码:Trading Symbol;钞汇:Banknote exchange;授权柜员号:Authorized teller number;操作地区:Operating area。
2019精选医学经典翻译范文之科技篇中英文对照
中国热门科技词汇科学发展观 concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质 scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people发展科技 scientific and technological advancement科教兴国 revitalize China through science and education农业技术 agricultural technology[扩展]白色农业 white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业 water-saving agriculture立体农业 3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培 soil -less cultivationBP机,传呼 beeper, pager背投屏幕 rear projection screen不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系统 operating system产品科技含量technological element of a product创新 innovation电话会议 teleconference电话留言机 answering machine对讲机 talkie and walkie多媒体 multimedia二期the second phase防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质 high yield and high quality高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高科技板块 high-tech sector高科技园 high-tech park个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家重点实验室 national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底 confide a technological secret to someone.技术密集产品technology-intensive product交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量 technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节 science and technology are out of line from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米 nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze River物种起源 origin of species新兴学科 new branch of science研究成果 research resultsenterprisesincubated 在孵企业自动取款机 automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术[扩展]信息港 info port信息高地 information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化 informationization信息技术处理ITA - Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retri办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑 laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒 computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理 e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件 E-mail非对称数字用户环路 ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网WAN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software黑客hacker计算机2000年问题 Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI -computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计 CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造 CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器 CPU - central processing unit超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面 interface金融电子化 computerized financial services局域网 LAN - local area network互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)刻录机 CD burner宽带接入 broadband access宽带网 broadband networks内联网、局域网(计算机) Intranet垃圾邮件 junk mail千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能 AI - artificial intelligence人机交互 human - computer interactioninteraction human-computer 人机交互visual 虚拟人 humanvirtual net 虚拟网虚拟网virtual netreality 虚拟现实virtualvirtual bank虚拟银行service provider 因特网服务提供商ISP- internet( World Wide WebWWW)万维网applications 应用软件internetdomain 域名在线on linecomputer掌上电脑palm政府上网工程Government Project OnlineROMread-only-memory 只读存储器()technology perceptive 智能感知技术intelligent 智能终端 terminal中文信息处理系统 information Chinese processing system 数码科技digital technology高保真 Hi-Fi ( High Fidelity)高清晰度电视 high definition TV (HDTV)光谷 optical valley光通讯optical communication蓝光光盘 Blue -ray Disc数码港 cyber port数字地球 digital globe数字蜂窝移动通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications三维电影 three-dimensional movie三维动画 three-dimensional animation[详析] “蓝光光盘”利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S2)spark recording paper 电火花记录纸special book paper 盲人书籍纸special impregnating paper 胶膜纸specialty paper 特种纸spinning paper 纸绳纸split color paper 单一颜色纸张sponge paper 海绵状纸spool parchment paper 红羊皮纸spot carbonized paper 局部炭粉涂布纸spot crown paper 饮用麦管用纸square paper 方格纸square rule paper 方格纸stabilization process paper 稳定处理照相纸stabilized paper 调湿纸stained paper 压光机染色的纸张stamp paper 邮票纸stamped paper 印花票用纸standard cover paper 标准封面纸starch paper 淀粉试纸stay paper 箱角补强纸steel engraver's paper 钢凹版印刷纸steel engraving paper 钢凹版印纸刷steel plate paper 板压光泽纸stencil paper 誊写蜡纸stenotype paper 速记打字用纸stereo (type) paper 铅字铸模纸sterilisable paper 杀菌纸sticky fly paper 灭绳纸stratified paper 层压纸straw paper 草浆纸stretchable paper 伸性纸strip chart paper 刻度记录纸带strip film paper 醋酸纤维素涂布感光纸styrene paper 聚苯乙烯合成纸sugar paper 包糖纸sulfate paper 牛皮纸sulfite paper 亚硫酸盐浆袋纸sulphate paper 牛皮纸sulphite paper 亚硫酸盐浆纸supercalendered paper 超级压光处理的纸张supplement paper 增刊用纸;附页用纸surface coated paper 表面涂布纸;表面涂料纸surface sized paper 表面施胶纸surfaced paper 光泽纸surgicak dressubg paper 外科医疗用纸,外科绷带synthetic paper 合成纸synthetic fiber paper 合杨纤维纸salt removal process 碱回收脱盐法sappi process sappi氧气漂白sca-billerud process sca-billerud亚硫酸钠废液回收法self-regulating process 自动调节过程semi-chemical process 半化学浆制造法simon-cusi process simon-cusi蔗渣制浆法sivola process sivola两级蒸煮soda process 烧碱法(制浆),苏打法(制浆)soda-anthraquinone process 蒽醌烧碱法制浆soda-aq process 蒽醌烧碱法制浆solvay process solvay甲醇法制备二氧化氯sonoco sulfite recovery process sonoco(亚硫酸盐废液)铝酸钠回收法sprout-waldron process s.w.冷碱法制浆steam stripping process 汽提法(除臭)stone process 磨石磨木浆法stora process stora两级蒸煮stora-brite process s.b.亚硫酸钠半化学浆的制备sulfate process 硫酸盐法(制浆)sulfite process 亚硫酸盐法(制浆)sulfite recycle process (亚硫酸钠废液)硫化物循环回收法sveen (glue) process 纤维飘浮回收法semichemical pulping 半化学浆法制浆sivola pulping sivola法两级蒸煮soda pulping 烧碱法制浆,苏打法制浆soda additive pulping 带添加剂烧碱法制浆soda-anthraquinone pulping 蒽醌苏打法制浆soda-aq pulping 蒽醌烧碱法制浆soda-oxygen pulping 氧碱法制浆sodium base bisulfite pulping 亚硫酸钠法制浆solvent pulping 溶剂法制浆stora pulping stora两级蒸煮sulfate pulping 硫酸盐法制浆sulfite pulping 亚硫酸盐法制浆sawdust pulp 木屑浆,锯末浆sereened pulp 筛后浆料semi-bleached pulp 半漂浆semi-chemical pulp 半化学浆semi neutral pulp 中性盐半化学浆sheet pulp 浆板shiny pulp 粘状浆short fibered pulp 短纤维浆sisal pulp 波罗麻浆,西沙罗麻浆slime pulp 腐浆slow (draining) pulp 粘状浆slurry pulp 纸浆悬浮液slush pulp 液体浆soda pulp 浇碱法纸浆,苏打浆soda-anthraquinone pulp 蒽醌烧碱法纸浆soda-aq pulp 蒽醌烧碱法纸浆soda-chlorine pulp 碱氯法纸浆soft pulp 软浆softwood pulp 针叶木浆spoelalty pulp 特种浆spinning pulp 人造丝浆steamed pulp 褐色磨木浆strained pulp 筛后浆料straw pulp 草浆strong pulp 高强度纸浆sulfate pulp 硫酸盐浆sulfite pulp 亚硫酸盐浆synthetic pulp 合成浆sabai grass 印度草saccharic acid 糖(二)酸saccharide 糖类saccharification 糖化作用,糖化水解saccharin(e) 糖精saccharinic acid 变糖酸,糖精酸saccharolytic 变糖的saccharose 蔗糖saddle (打浆的)山墙safe load 安全负荷safety belt 安全带safety cock 安全阀safety code 安全规程safety engineering 技术保安safety equipment 安全设备safety factor 安全系数safety measures 安全措施safety paper base stock 安全纸原纸safety regulations 安全规则,安全规章,安全制度safety rules 安全规则safety sereen 防护屏障safety stripe 安全带safety technique 安全技术safety valve 安全阀sal soda 十分(含)碳酸钠sales book manila 帐薄用马尼拉纸salinity 盐浓度,含盐量salle 精选工段,选纸工段sallon-tree (salix) 柳属salt cake 芒硝salt cake makeup 补充芒硝salt cake rotary screen 芒硝回转筛salt wash 盐(水)洗(涤)salt water 盐水salting out tank 脱盐槽saltpeter 硝石,钾硝,硝酸钾salvage 废旧,回收的salvage of waste paper 废纸回收sammeld ruck 套色印刷sample 试样,样品;取样sample card 样本卡片sample card bristol 样本卡纸sample cup 取样量杯sample plot (植林试验)标准地sample preparation 样品制备sample sheet 纸样sampler 取样器sampling cock 取样旋塞,取样阀sampling well 取样井sand bed 砂层;(过滤池)砂床sand blower 喷砂嘴sand cateher 捕砂器sand filter 砂滤器,沙滤池sand jet blower 喷砂嘴sand papering machine 砂纸加工机sand-pine (pinus clausa sargeut.) 沙松separator 捕砂器;捕砂沟separator-stone 磨石separator table 沉砂盘,除砂盘separator trap 沉砂盘,除砂盘separator well (打浆机)除砂沟sanders 砂纸sanitary dishes (卫生)纸盘sanitary napkin 妇女卫生纸sap 汁液;树汁sap peeling 割树汁;割树脂sapling 幼树saponifiable 可皂化的saponification 皂化(作用)saponification number 皂化值saponifier 皂化剂saponify 皂化saponifying agent 皂化剂saponin 皂角甙sapwood 边材sassafra (sassafras) 檫树属sassafras (sassafras officinale nees et eberm.) 美洲檫树satin cap 缎面装饰单面光包装纸satin finish 施釉;光泽装饰satin white 缎白saturate 饱和saturated 饱和的saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturating felt 油毡纸saturating machine 浸渍性能saturating properties 浸渍性能saturating test 浸渍试验saturation 饱和度saturation bonding 浸渍结合saturation properties 饱和性质saturation value 饱和值saveall 白水回收装置,白水回收机savalla saveall savalla飘浮白水回收装置scraper saveall 刮板式白水回收机sedimentation (type) saveall 沉降式纤维回收机sveen pederson (flotation) saveall s.p.飘浮式纤维回收机saveall box 白水槽saveall pan 白水盘saveall tray 白水盘saw 锯saw blade 锯条,锯片saw-log 制材用原木saw lumber 成材,制材,锯材saw mill 制材厂saw mill refuse 制材厂废屑,制材厂废料saw mill refuse chipper 板皮削片机saw mill residue 制材厂废料,板皮saw mill waste 制材厂废料;废材saw sharpener 圆锯磨刀机saw teeth 锯齿saw wed 锯片sawdust 锯末sawer 锯木工sawing 锯木sawing machine 锯床sawn tree 成材seab (压光)浆块斑点(纸病)sca-billerud process sca-billeruc高温热解法回收scaffold bridge 踏板scalding water 热水,烫水scale 秤;比例尺;刻度;尺度;规模;结垢scale off 片落,鳞落scaling 结垢scan standard 北欧标准,scan标准scanning 扫描scanning beam 扫描射束scanning electronic microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning period 扫描周期scanning sensor 扫描头,扫描传感器scarification 割树皮scariform perforation plate 梯状多孔板scattering 散射scattering coefficient 散射系数schamotte brick 粘土质耐火砖schedule 程序scheduling 编制程序;编目录scheid tester scheid平滑度测定仪schibbye fractionator schibbye纤维分离器schiff's reagent (检验醛类)schiff试剂schopper folding tester sxhopper耐折度测定仪schopper-riegler beating degree tester 肖伯尔打浆度(测定)仪,s.r.打浆度仪schopper-riegler freeness s.r.游离度schopper-riegler freeness tester s.r.游离度测定仪schopper torsion meter schopper扭力仪schulz stain (鉴定磨木浆用)schuz染色剂schweitzer's reagent schweitzer铜氨溶液试剂sclerenchyma 厚壁组织sclerenchyma fiber 厚壁纤维sclerenchymatous cell 厚壁细胞scleroid cell 厚壁细胞sclerometer 硬度计sclerotic cell 石细胞scoop 勺,提浆勺scoop wheel 提浆翻斗score 划线score bond 记分册用厚纸score break 断痕score cut 纵切score cutter 压切式纵切刀score type slitter 压切式纵切机scoreability 折曲性能scored 折叠的scoreline 折曲线scorer 折叠机;划线机scoring 折曲;折叠;抓痕(纸病)scotch pine (pinus sylvestris l.) 欧洲赤松scotehban 氟碳与铬络合胶(3mco.产品,商业名称)scoot bond 高级证券纸scoot former scott真空圆网成形装置scour 消除;洗刷,洗涤scouring 净化,提纯;冲洗;(毛毯)脱脂scouring water 洗涤水;污水scrap 碎屑,残渣scrap board 钢笔画用纸板scrap iron 废铁scraper 刮板scraper conveyer 刮板运输机scraper drainer 刮板脱水机scraper knife 刮刀scratch 刮痕scratch board 钢笔画用纸板screen 筛;屏障;网状干毯screen analysis 筛分析screen angle (涂布机)网部倾斜度screen classification 筛分析screen cut 筛缝screen cylinder 筛鼓screen fractionation 筛分(作用)screen plate 筛板screen printing 网目印刷screen room 筛选工段screen room foreeman 筛选工长。
学术英语词汇表AWL
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List.This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below.analysis n.分析,分解;梗概,要略; [数]解析;验定approach vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通)n.方法;途径;接近;vi.靠近;area n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域assessment n.评估;评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价assume v.假定,认为;承担;装出;呈现authority n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者available adj.可获得的;有空的;可购得的;能找到的benefit n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;concept n.观念,概念;观点;思想,设想,想法;总的印象consistent adj.一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的constitutional adj.宪法的,符合宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的n.保健运动;保健散步;context n.上下文;背景;环境;语境contract n.合同;契约;协议;v.签合同;缩小;感染;create vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;data n.资料,材料;datum的复数;[计算机]数据,资料;从科学实验中提取的价值definition n.定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释derived vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词);(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取distribution n.分配,分布;[法](无遗嘱死亡者的)财产分配;[无线]频率分布;[电]配电economic adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的environment n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境established adj.已建立的;已设立的;已制定的;确定的v.建立( establish的过去式和过去分词);确定;[植物学]使(植物)定植;使成为estimate n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;evidence n.证词;证据;迹象;明显vt.使明显;显示;表明;证实export vt.& vi.出口,输出;vt.传播,输出(思想或活动);n.输出,出口;输出[出口]物;factors n.因素( factor的名词复数);<数>因子;(增或减的)数量;系数financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的formula n.公式,准则;客套话;方案;婴儿食品function n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会vi.有或起作用;行使职责;identified v.认出( identify的过去式和过去分词);支持;确认;辨认income n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;indicate vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;individual adj.个人的;独特的;个别的;n.个人;个体;interpretation n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解involved adj.复杂难懂的;与他人有密切关系的;受牵扯的;作为一部份参与的v.表明(某人参与了罪行等)(involve的过去式和过去分词);使参与;牵涉;使专心于issues n.(水等的)流出( issue的名词复数);出口;放出;(特别重要或大众关注的)问题v.出版( issue的第三人称单数);发表;宣布;分配labour n.劳动;劳工;分娩,临产阵痛;工作,活计vi.劳动,努力;艰难行进;分娩,产前阵痛;使疲倦legal adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;legislation n.立法,制定法律;法律,法规;major adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程)n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;method n.方法;条理;occur vi.发生;出现;闪现;percent n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;period n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;policy n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性principle n.原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准;本能procedure n.程序,手续;工序,过程,步骤;诉讼程序,(议会的)议事程序;〈罕〉进行process n.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程vt.加工;处理;审阅;审核vi.列队行进;adj.经过特殊加工(或处理)的;required adj.必须的,<美>(学科)必修的;v.要求( require的过去式和过去分词);需要;想要;命令research n.研究,追究;探讨,探测;调查;探索vi.做研究;探究;(从市场调研中)得出所预测的结果;vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究;response n.反应;回答,答复;[宗]回应经文,应唱圣歌;role n.作用;地位;角色;section n.部分;节;部件;部门vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图sector n.部门;领域;防御地区;扇形significant adj.重要的;显著的;有重大意义的;意味深长的similar adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的n.类似物;相像的人;相似物;source n.根源,本源;源头,水源;原因;提供消息的人vt.(从…)获得;发起;向…提供消息;寻求(尤指供货)的来源vi.原料来源;起源;寻求来源;寻求生产商(或提供商)specific adj.明确的;特种的;具体的;[免疫学]特效的n.特效药;特性;细节;显著的性质,特性structure n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系vt.构成,排列;安排;theory n.学说;理论;原理;推测variables n.可变因素,变数( variable的名词复数);Sublist 2 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 2 are listed below.achieve vt. 取得;获得;实现;成功vi. 达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿acquisition n. 获得物,获得;收购administration n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构affect n. 情感;引起感情的因素vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装vi. 倾向;喜欢appropriate adj. 适当的;恰当的;合适的vt. 占用,拨出aspects n. 方面;相位;面貌(aspect的复数)assistance n. 援助,帮助;辅助设备categories n. 类别(category的复数);分类chapter n. 章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期vt. 把…分成章节commission n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作community n. 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体complex n. 复合体;综合设施adj. 复杂的;合成的computer n. 计算机;电脑;电子计算机conclusion n. 结论;结局;推论conduct v. 组织,实施,进行;指挥(音乐);带领,引导;举止,表现;传导(热或电)n. 行为举止;管理(方式),实施(办法);引导consequences n. 后果,结果;影响(consequence的复数)construction n. 建设;建筑物;解释;造句consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客credit n. 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望vt. 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂cultural adj. 文化的;教养的design n. 设计;图案vt. 设计;计划;构思vi. 设计distinction n. 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章elements n. 基础;原理equation n. 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式evaluation n. 评价;[审计] 评估;估价;求值features n. 产品特点,特征;容貌;嘴脸(feature的复数)v. 是…的特色,使突出(feature的第三人称单数)final n. 决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版adj. 最终的;决定性的;不可更改的focus n. 焦点;中心;清晰;焦距vt. 使集中;使聚焦vi. 集中;聚焦;调节焦距n. (Focus)人名;(瑞典)福库斯impact vi. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧(on,upon,with)n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力vt. 挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处institute v. 实行,建立;授予……职位;提出(诉讼)n. (尤指科学、教育的)机构,研究所,学会;机构建筑;(与法律相关的)注释,概要investment n. 投资;投入;封锁items n. 项目;名目;所有物品(item的复数形式)v. 记下(item的第三人称单数形式);逐条记载journal n. 日报,杂志;日记;分类账maintenance n. 维护,维修;保持;生活费用normal n. 正常;标准;常态;法线(数学)adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的n. (Normal)人名;(德)诺马尔obtained v. 获得(obtain的过去分词)participation n. 参与;分享;参股perceived v. 感知;认为(perceive的过去分词);领会adj. 感知到的;感观的positive n. 正数;[摄] 正片adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的potential adj. 潜在的,可能的;势的n. 潜能,可能性;电势previous adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的adv. 在先;在…以前primary n. 原色;最主要者adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的purchase v. 购买;获得,赢得;升起,举起n. 购买;购买的东西;支点;财产置得;(地产的)年收益;紧握;起重装置range n. 范围;幅度;排;山脉vt. 漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动vi. (在...内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到region n. 地区;范围;部位regulations n. [管理] 条例;规程(regulation的复数);章则relevant adj. 相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的resident adj. 居住的;定居的,常驻的;(鸟、蝴蝶等)非迁徙性的;(计算机程序、文件在存储器中)常驻的;属于……的(幽默用法)n. 居民;(旅店)房客;住院医生,(美国的)高级专科住院实习医生;(美)寄宿制学校学生;(英国派驻半独立国家的)特派代表;驻外特工resources n. [计][环境] 资源;物力(resource的复数)v. 向…提供资金(resource的第三人称单数)restricted v. 限制(restrict的过去式和过去分词)adj. 受限制的;保密的security n. 安全,安全性;保证;证券;抵押品adj. 安全的;保安的;保密的sought v. 寻找(seek的过去式和过去分词)select n. 被挑选者;精萃adj. 精选的;挑选出来的;极好的vt. 挑选;选拔vi. 挑选site n. 地点;位置;场所vt. 设置;为…选址strategies n. 策略,战略(strategy的复数形式)survey n. 调查;测量;审视;纵览vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰vi. 测量土地text n. [计] 文本;课文;主题vt. 发短信traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的transfer v. 转让;转接;移交(权力、责任等);转移(地方);(使)换乘;转存,转录;调动(工作);传染,传播;使(运动员)转队;把(钱)转到另一账户,机构上n. (地点的)转移;(工作的)调动;已调动的人或东西;权力的移交;运动员转会;(公共汽车、飞机等的)转移;(财产的)转让;数据的拷贝;(可粘贴或印制的)图画,图案;(公共汽车、火车等的)转车票,联运车票Sublist 3 of Academic Word List.This sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 3 are listed below.alternative n. 二中择一;供替代的选择adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的circumstances n. 情况(circumstance的复数);环境;情形comments n. 评论(comment的复数);注解v. 评论(comment的第三人称单数形式);解释compensation n. 补偿;报酬;赔偿金components n. 部件;组件;成份(component复数)consent n. 同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成vi. 同意;赞成;答应n. (Consent)人名;(法)孔桑considerable adj. 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的constant n. [数] 常数;恒量adj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的n. (Constant)人名;(德)康斯坦特constraints n. [数] 约束;限制;约束条件(constraint的复数形式)contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿convention n. 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗coordination n. 协调,调和;对等,同等core n. 核心;要点;果心;[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核n. (Core)人名;(英)科尔;(西、意)科雷corporate adj. 法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的;公司的;企业的corresponding adj. 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的v. 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配criteria n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)deduction n. 扣除,减除;推论;减除额demonstrate vt. 证明;展示;论证vi. 示威document n. 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件vt. 记录,记载dominant n. 显性adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的emphasis n. 重点;强调;加强语气ensure vt. 保证,确保;使安全excluded v. 排除(exclude的过去式和过去分词);驱逐;拒绝接纳adj. 排除的framework n. 框架,骨架;结构,构架funds n. [会计] 资金,现金(fund的复数);基金v. 资助(fund的三单形式);提供资金illustrated n. 有插画的报章杂志v. 阐明;举例说明;给…加插图(illustrate的过去分词)adj. 有插图的immigration n. 外来移民;移居implies v. 意味着(imply的第三人称单数);蕴含;暗指initial n. 词首大写字母adj. 最初的;字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名instance n. 实例;情况;建议vt. 举...为例interaction n. 相互作用;[数] 交互作用n. 互动justification n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪layer n. 层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者vt. 把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次vi. 形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根link n. [计] 链环,环节;联系,关系vt. 连接,连结;联合,结合vi. 连接起来;联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来n. (Link)人名;(英、德、塞、捷、匈、瑞典)林克location n. 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地maximum n. [数] 极大,最大限度;最大量adj. 最高的;最多的;最大极限的minorities n. 少数(minority的复数形式);少数民族;少数族裔negative n. 否定;负数;[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的vt. 否定;拒绝outcomes n. 产出,结局;效果(outcome的复数)partnership n. 合伙;[经管] 合伙企业;合作关系;合伙契约philosophy n. 哲学;哲理;人生观physical n. 体格检查adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的proportion n. 比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡vt. 使成比例;使均衡;分摊published v. 出版;发行(publish的过去式)adj. 已发布的reaction n. 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用registered adj. 注册的;记名的;登记过的;(家畜等)附有血统证明的reliance n. 信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物removed v. remove的变形adj. 远离的;隔了...代的scheme n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计vt. 计划;策划vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划n. (Scheme)人名;(瑞典)谢默sequence n. [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件vt. 按顺序排好sex n. 性;性别;性行为;色情vt. 引起…的性欲;区别…的性别shift v. 转移;快速移动;变换;改变观点;推卸(责任);振作;移位;狼吞虎咽地吃;去除(污迹);销售,出售;换挡;轮班;含糊其辞,拐弯抹角n. 转移;改变,转变;手段;轮班;轮班职工;转换(键);(直筒式)连衣裙,内衣;计谋,诡计specified v. 指定;详细说明(specify的过去分词)adj. 规定的;详细说明的sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的task v. 派给某人(任务);对(手段或能力)要求极高n. (困难的)任务,工作;(语言教学中的)活动technical adj. 工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的techniques n. 技术(technique的复数);方法;技巧technology n. 技术;工艺;术语validity n. [计] 有效性;正确;正确性volume n. 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起Sublist 4 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 4 are listed below.access n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近adequate adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的annual n. 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物adj. 年度的;每年的apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的approximated adj. 接近的;估计的v. 接近;约等于(approximate的过去式和过去分词)attitudes n. 态度,看法(attitude复数)attributed v. 归于(attribute的过去式,过去分词);属性化civil adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的n. (Civil)人名;(土)吉维尔;(法)西维尔code n. 代码,密码;编码;法典vt. 编码;制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码n. (Code)人名;(英、法、西)科德commitment n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身communication n. 通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函concentration n. 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合conference n. 会议;讨论;协商;联盟;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会vi. 举行或参加(系列)会议contrast n. 对比;差别;对照物vt. 使对比;使与…对照vi. 对比;形成对照cycle n. 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间vt. 使循环;使轮转vi. 循环;骑自行车;轮转debate n. 辩论;辩论会vt. 辩论,争论,讨论vi. 辩论,争论,讨论despite prep. 尽管,不管n. 轻视;憎恨;侮辱dimensions n. 规模,大小domestic n. 国货;佣人adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的emerged vt. 出现(emerge的过去分词);浮现,暴露error n. 误差;错误;过失ethnic adj. 种族的;人种的goals n. 目标,[心理] 目的;进球,射中次数granted conj. 诚然adv. 的确vt. grant的过去式hence adv. 因此;今后hypothesis n. 假设implementation n. [计] 实现;履行;安装启用implications n. 蕴涵式;暗指,暗示;含蓄,含意;卷入(implication的复数)imposed v. 欺骗(impose的过去分词);把…强加于adj. 强加的;施加的;应用的integration n. 集成;综合internal n. 内脏;本质adj. 内部的;里面的;体内的;(机构)内部的investigation n. 调查;调查研究job n. 工作;职业vt. 承包;代客买卖vi. 做零工n. (Job)人名;(英)乔布;(法、葡)若布;(?-1605)约伯〈俄〉俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首。
最新高考英语作文常用高级词汇
最新高考英语作文常用高级词汇经典高考英语作文常用词汇1. 对…大有裨益have a good influence on exert a positive effect on2. 加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve3. 培养cultivate=foster4. 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing=parenting5. 给..动力去做give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do6. 青少年adolescents=youngsters=youth7. 老人senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)8. 严重的serious=severe9. 学到obtain=gain=learn acquire 获取10. 方法the approach to sth/doing =with this method= by means of = in this way11. 忍受be fed up with =put up with=bear=stand 一般常用否定,多于can’t 连用12. 想要look forward to=long to/for=want to13. 喜欢have a great passion for=be fond of14. 忙于做某事be engaged in=be busy in…15. 忙as busy as a bee=busy高考英语作文常用词汇摘抄1. 很多次a hundred times=many times2. 首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3. 便宜的economical=cheap4. 充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5. 但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6. 刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7. 非常extremely=very =rather下页↓↓↓更多9. 根据according to=based on10. 偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11. 丰富,富有wealthy=rich=abundant12. 忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13. 少数a handful of= a few14. 同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15. 建设be under construction=construct=build高考英语作文常用词汇精选1. 目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2. 违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3. 卓越成就remarkable achievements4. 考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5. 采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6. 只要on the condition that =as long as7. 认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claimthat8. 不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9. 结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10. 决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we 倒装11. 与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12. 即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13. 奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14. 提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15. 在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16. 支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17. 对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbed in=be addicted to18. 毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19. 关键,重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20. 可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My experience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22. 有意义make a difference=make sense23. 由此以至于 ..so that..=…,thus making it …=…,resulting in/leading to the fact that…猜你感兴趣:1.高中英语常用写作词汇2.高中英语写作常用短语3.高中英语写作常用词汇4.优秀高中英语作文120词带翻译5.高考英语作文万能句子大全6.高考英语作文必背万能句型。
考研英语翻译必考词汇
考研英语翻译必考词汇考研英语翻译必考词汇精选1Equalityn.同[平]等, 均一[等]; 一样Equipvt.装备, 配备, 装束, 使具备Essentialadj.重要的, 根本的,本质的, 实质的,不可少的; n.[pl. ] 本质, 实质, 精华Establishvt.成立,建立, 开设, 确立,Eventn.事件, 大事, [pl. ]时事, 时局 ; 偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词; 证据; 迹象vt. 表明, 显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张], (艺术等的)夸张手法Excludevt.排除; 不包括在内Existvi.存在, 有, 生存; 活着Expandvt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张, 张开, 展开Expectvt.预料; 预期 vi. 期望, 期待, 希望Expensen.消耗, 花费, 费用Experiencen.经验, 体验, 经历; 阅历; vt.经历, 感受, Explanationn.解释, 说明; 注释, 辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行; 搜寻, 考察, 探索Explosionn.爆炸; 爆发, 激增, 扩大Exposevt.曝光, 暴露; 显露Extentn.长度, 面积, 范围, 程度, 限度Externaladj.外面的, 外部的, 外观的, 表面的Extremeadj.尽头的, 末端的, 极度的, 极端的; n.极端, 过分Fabricatevt.编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的, 有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点, 缺陷; 过失, 过错考研英语翻译必考词汇精选2Availabilityn.可用性,有效性,实用性Basen.基础, 底座,基地, 根据地vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的,行为方面的Branchn.树枝, 枝条,支, 分科, 分系;vi.出枝,树叉Causen.原因, 起因,故, 理由vt.成为…的'原因; 导致,促使, 使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下, 把…集中于中央,成为...的中心, 把..集中起来Challengen.挑战, 邀请比赛,怀疑, 质问,艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变, 变革,交换, 替换以...兑换,把...变成... (into) ;n.改变, 变化, 变更Charactern.品质, 特性, 特色,特征, 好的品质,人物, 角色(书写或印刷)符号, (汉)字Chargevt.装(满), 使饱含; 控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon)要(价), 收(费); n.电[载, 负]荷; 主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者,费用, 价钱,Choicen.选择, 挑选,供选择的东西adj.上等的; 精选的Circumstancen.环境, 条件, 情况,境遇, 经济状况Closelyadv.接近地,亲密的adv.精密地,严密地Commentn.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论Comparativeadj.比较的, 相比的,相比之下的, 相比而言的, 相对的Compensatevt. & vi.补偿, 报酬Competentadj.适当的,称职的,胜任的,有能力的,有资格的,权限内的,充足的; 耐久的Completeadj.完整的,整个的;完成的,圆满的,十足的,完美的; (设备等)齐全的vt.完成,结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的, 复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体Conceptn.【哲】概念,观念,思想, (基本)原理,定则,意想Conclusionn.结束, 结论, 结尾, 推论Concreten. 凝结物, 混凝土a. 具体的, 实在的, 混凝土的vt. (使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑vi. (使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑。
考研翻译精选
1We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the people who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost theirnative languages.主干识别:We are obliged to them其他成分:because some of these languages have since vanished,状语从句as the people who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.状语从句中的原因状语从句翻译点拨:词汇的处理1)be obliged to感激,感谢某人极少有人能译对这个词组,多数人根据oblige的常用意思译为“被迫”,“有义务”,都不符原文。
一词多义很重要!2)have since vanished从那以后就消失了,不复存在了;此处的since 表示“从此以后”之意;3)die out 消失4)native languages母语成分的处理:some of these languages have since vanished从此以后,这些语言中的一部分消失了the people who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages讲这些语言的人要么灭绝了,要么被同化了,因而丧失了自己的语言再用相应的关联词将句子连接起来。
参考译文:我们之所以感激他们,是因为从此以后,这些语言中的一部分消失了,因为讲这些语言的人要么灭绝了,要么被同化了,因而丧失了自己的语言2With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whateverFuturist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.【词汇突破】Futurist:未来主义with regard to:关于(替换词:with respect to,in the light of,in terms of )【主干识别】the case is rather difficult 加原因状语从句【其他成分】With regard to Futurist poetry状语;for it can hardly be classed as Literature.原因状语从句;whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right原因状语从句中的让步状语从句。
英语四六级最高频单词500个
英语四六级最高频单词500个above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,“beyond description”为“难以形容,无法言喻”。
in the absence of something:“缺少,没有,不在”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
eg.be in absence of mind为“心不在焉”,show an absence of initiative 为“缺乏积极性”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”,同义词有focus on、concentrate on,be engaged/ immersed/ indulged/ involved in 、devote oneself to 。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用,滥用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待,伤害”。
eg.child abuse为“虐待儿童”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to h ave something that you can use”,就是“能够用到……,可以接触/获得/进入……”,但是,要根据它后面接的单词来灵活判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet“为“有上网条件”,have access to great many facts“获得大量资料”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
academy:研究院、学会。
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院、Academyof Social Science 社科院(专有名词翻译时用,可别再自己编了哦)by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
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常考成语及表达1.不胫而走come apace2. 虚有其表more apparent than real3. 井蛙之见 a myopic/narrow-minded view/outlook/attitude4. 开诚布公put one’s cards on the table5. 防患于未然nip the problem in the bud before it gets out of hand6. 自作自受deserve what one gets7. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s mind8. 满面春风look radiant9. 步步高升straight up the ladder10. 含情脉脉gaze amorously into one’s eyes11. 引起共鸣evoke an echo12. 判若两人 a reformed character13. 轩然大波arouse/create a big sensation/stir14. 不敢苟同part company with somebody15. 如日中天on the crest of a wave16. 物以稀为贵rarity is a key to value17. 背水一战fight fiercely18. 如出一辙be precisely the same19. 斤斤计较nickel and dime somebody20. 自食其果let somebody stew his own juice; face the music21. 一意孤行be perverse22. 以儆效尤be a deterrent to others23. 踌躇满志in one’s glory24. 改弦易辙pull a switch25. 崭露头角blossom very early in life26. 水火不容be at daggers drawn with27. 恰到好处be done to perfection28. 付诸东流go down the drain29. 急功近利be only interested in a quick profit30. 有备无患preparedness averts peril31. 脱颖而出come to the fore32. 一炮走红click with something /rocket to one’s fame33. 虚张声势have more form than substance34. 叹为观止be fascinating to watch35. 妙趣横生be a riot36. 饱经沧桑be no stranger to misfortune37. 五十步笑百步the pot calls the kettle black38. 如坐针毡be on tenterhooks39. 欢天喜地be filled joy; in high spirits40. 大惊小怪much ado about nothing; make a fuss about nothing41. 鸦雀无声be utterly quiet; be in absolute silence42. 安分守己know one’s place and mind one’s own business43. 情投意合be on good terms with somebody44. 一败涂地be completely destroyed; be bankrupted45. 无法无天be wild and headstrong; run completely wild46. 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens47. 视而不见turn a blind eye to48. 大发雷霆fly into a rage; hit the ceiling49. 吹毛求疵pick a hole in sb’s coat50. 一触即发touch and go51. 了如指掌at one;s finger-tips52. 嗤之以鼻turn up one’s nose at53. 信口开河shoot off one’s mouth54. 游手好闲eat the bread of idleness55. 全力以赴do one’s level best56. 每况愈下on the down grade57. 咎由自取reap what one has sown58. 赴汤蹈火go through fire and blood59. 进退维谷be between the devil and deep sea60. 口蜜腹剑be fair without but foul within61. 唇枪舌剑engage in a battle of words62. 班门弄斧show off in the presence of an expert63. 大刀阔斧be bold and resolute64. 雪中送炭off timely help65. 出类拔萃stand out from the rest66. 陈词滥调old stuff; cliché67. 灵丹妙药miraculous cure; heal-all68. 美中不足a fly in the ointment69. 直言不讳call a spade a spade70 空中楼阁castle in the air71. 画蛇添足paint the lily; to draw a snake and add feet to it72. 对牛谈琴cast pearls before swine73. 掌上明珠the apple of one’s eye74. 史无前例to be without precedent in history75. 灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious76. 大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale77. 横行霸道throw one’s weight about78. 格格不入be like square pegs in round holes79. 突飞猛进to advance by leaps and bounds80. 交相辉映to complete with other for beauty81. 变幻莫测be changeable and unfathomable82. 物美价廉cheap and fine83. 碧波万顷the vast expanse of blue waters84. 博大精深be broad and profound85. 秋高气爽be with clear autumn sky and crisp air86. 凤毛麟角a rarity of rarities87. 黔驴计穷at one’s wit’s end88. 充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to89. 火上加油to add fuel to the flame90. 孤注一掷to put all one’s eggs in one basket91. 多此一举to carry coal to Newcastle92. 物以类聚Birds of a feather flock together93. 沽名钓誉to fish for compliment94 覆水难收cry over spilled milk95. 祸不单行It never rains but it pours.96. 贪小失大penny wise and pound foolish97. 扬长避短play up strength and avoid weakness98. 平等互利equality and mutual benefit99. 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 100.审时度势size up the trend of events101.反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 102.开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead103.徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 104.独具匠心to be original105. 优势互补complement each other’s advantages106. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude107. 打黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography108. 呕心沥血spare no efforts109. 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 110. 大智若愚still waters run deep111. 哗众取宠to play for the gallery112. 时不待人Time and tide wait for no man.113. 廉洁自律to perform one’s duty honestly114. 事倍功半effort doubled, result halved115. 久负盛名with a long-standing reputation116. 德才兼备with both professional ability and political integrity 117. 旁观者清The onlooker sees most of the game.118. 胸有成竹to have a card up one’s sleeve119. 半斤八两six of one and half a dozen of the other120. 优胜劣汰The survival is the fittest.常考关键词一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业township enterprises7. 国有企业state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业joint ventures9. 解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益improve economic results14.增进效益increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力economic strength17. 经济转轨economic transformation18. 经营机制operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment23. 房地产real estate24. 经济特区special economic zone25. 基础设施infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects27. 投资热点investment hot spot28. 外向型经济export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市open coastal cities32. 保税区bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革banking system34. 国民生产总值Gross National Product35. 扶贫项目anti-poverty project36. 下海经商plunge into the private business37. 协调发展coordinate the development38. 住房改革housing reform39. 社会保障体系social security system40. 数字时代digital times41. 信息高速公路the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条slack market46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品fake brand-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities49. 谋取暴力reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔lodge a claim51. 投诉lodge complaint52. 贸易争端trade disputes53. 乱收费random charges54. 市场疲软sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56. 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance57. 实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy58. 繁荣市场flourish the market59. 加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60. 最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment61. 消费者协会consumer’s association62. 消费者购买力consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场emerging market64. 抑制消费control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产intangible assets66. 有形资产tangible assets67. 市场占有率market share68. 严重违约grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济bubble economy70. 品牌效应brand effect71. 企业重组reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒trade barrier73. 人才流失brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break up the de bt chain75. 企业文化corporate culture76. 商业炒作commercial speculation77. 扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势competitive edge81. 经济结构调整economic restructuring82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热overheated economy84. 经济滑坡economic downturn85. 集约化经营intensive management86. 灰色收入gray income87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90. 按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91. 边际效益marginal benefit92. 不良贷款non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代upgrade of products95. 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system98. 人才战competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100. 资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类101. 不正之风bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义hegemonism103. 奔小康strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展sustainable development106. 重复建设redundant project107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government113. 窗口行业service trade114. 核心竞争力core competitiveness115. 减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them117. 跨越式发展great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展trans-century project119. 民主集中制democratic centralism120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating121. 强权外交power diplomacy122. 人浮于事overstaffing123. 侵吞公款embezzle public funds124. 群带关系networking through petticoat influence125. 求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones126. 滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority127. 廉政建设build a clean and honest government128. 三步走战略the three-step development strategy129. 三讲教育three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct130. 三峡工程Three gorges project131. 贪污腐化corruption and degeneration132. 思想僵硬fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’s west134. 发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth135. 坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles136. 地方保护主义regional protectionism137. 拜金主义money worship138. 行贿受贿give and take bribery139. 走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door140. 和平演变peaceful evolution141. 贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law142. 以权谋私abusing power for money143. 拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.144. 权钱交易trading power for money145. 扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign146. 公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds147. “一国两制”的原则the principle of “one country, two systems:”148. 两大主题two principle themes149. 坚持一个中国立场stick to one-China position150. 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms 152. 社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing153. 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology154. 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation155. 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena156. 温暖工程adequate food and clothing program157. 知识产权intellectual property right158. 综合国力comprehensive national strength159. 最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living 160. 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management 161. 与时俱进keep pace with the times162. 闲置人员idle hand163. 养老保险endowment insurance164. 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction 165. 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers166. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values 167. 实事求是seek truth from facts168. 试点工程pilot project169. 政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government170. 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership三.教育与科学技术类171. 科技含量technology content172. 科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation 173. 可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development174. 工业园区industrial park175. 技术密集型产品technology-intensive product176. 新兴学科new branch of science177. 边缘学科frontier science178. 高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks179. 电脑病毒computer viruses180. 电子商务e-commerce; e-business181. 黑客hacker182. 数字地球digital globe183. 局域网local area network184. 人工智能artificial intelligence185. 网上冲浪web-surfing186. 网络世界cyber world187. 网上犯罪cyber crime188. 信息高速公路information highland189. 网民netizen190. 虚拟现实virtual reality191. 克隆cloning192. 基因工程genetic engineering193. 转基因食品genetically modified food194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI195. 掌上电脑palm computer196. 主页home page197. 语音信箱voice mail198. 网络经济cyber-economy199. 网虫netter; Internet geek200. 网恋cyber romance; virtual romance201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology202. 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs204. 自费研究生self-supporting graduate student205. 委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school206. 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching207. 启发式教学heuristic education208. 复合型人才interdisciplinary talent209. 论文答辩thesis oral defense210. 素质教育quality-oriented education211. 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people212. 九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education213. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual, physical,aestheticsand labor education214. 知识产权intellectual property215. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude216. 硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate anddoctoral study217. 双学位double degree218. 双向选择two-way selection219. 人才流失brain drain220. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament221. 学生减负alleviate the burden on students222. 学术交流academic exchanges223. 学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research224. 德才兼备have both political integrity and ability225. 攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree226. 文科生students of liberal arts227. 理科生students of science228. 爱国主义教育education in patriotism229. 择优录取enroll the excellent students230. 毕业论文graduation thesis231. 毕业设计graduation project232. 义务教育compulsory education233. 高等教育higher education234. 选修课程optional courses235. 主修课程major courses236. 重点学科key disciplinary areas237. 德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally,intellectually and physically 238. 教育部Ministry of Education239. 博士生导师doctoral supervisors240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观word outlook, outlook on life and values四.文化社会生活类241. 彩票lottery ticket242. 保健食品health-care food243. 暴发户new rich; upstart244. 民工潮fa rmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities245. 下岗工人laid-off workers246. 人口老龄化aging/ graying population247. 人口高峰baby boom248. 人口负增长negative population growth249. 流动人口moving population250. 收视率viewing rate251. 售后服务after-sale service252. 再就业工程re-employment project253. 自由职业者free lancer254. 性别歧视sexual discrimination255. 性价比cost performance256. 水货smuggled goods257. 水土流失soil erosion258. 文化渗透cultural infiltration259. 跳槽job-hopping260. 抢购panic buying261. 甩卖clearance sale262. 公益广告public-interest advertisement263. 让利offer discounts264. 出国热craze for going abroad265. 社会福利制度the social welfare system266. 享受公费医疗enjoy public health care267. 世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO)268. 黄昏恋twilight love269. 贺岁片New Y ear film270. 记者招待会press/ news conference271. 卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes272. 制造假钞make the false notes273. 吸毒者 a drug addict274. 出售黄色录像sell obscene video tapes275.传销pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing五.环境法律医疗类等276. 温室效应green-house effect277. 沙漠化desertification278. 过度放牧overgrazing279. 过度捕鱼over-fishing280. 滥砍乱伐clear-cutting281. 退耕还林return cultivated land to forest282. 沙尘暴sand storm283. 生态危机ecological forest284. 破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance285. 自然保护区nature reserve286. 环境绿化environmental greening287. 禽流感bird flu288. 疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE289. 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease290. 非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)291. 偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud292. 扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications293. 严打斗争strike-hard campaign294. 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 a new and rational new internationalpolitical and economic order 295. 外交纷争diplomatic disputes296. 维护世界和平safeguard world peace297. 国际惯例international common practice298. 民族分裂主义ethnic separatism299. 宗教极端主义religious extremism300. 世界的基本格局basic world pattern常用谚语1.失败乃成功之母。