what 从句

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what从句的结构

what从句的结构

what从句的结构What从句是英语语言中常用且常见的一个句子结构。

它通常用来引导一个疑问或询问,以及表达已知或未知事实的信息。

本文将分步骤阐述What从句的结构,以及如何正确使用它。

一、What从句的结构What从句的结构通常为:What + (is/are/was/were) + 主语 + 谓语,例如:“What is your name?”(你叫什么名字?)、“What areyou doing?”(你在做什么?)等等。

二、What从句的应用1. 提问事实或信息例如:“What time is it?”(现在几点?)、“What is the weather like today?”(今天的天气怎么样?)等等。

2. 请求帮助或建议例如:“What should I wear to the party?”(我该穿什么去参加派对?)、“What do you suggest I do in this situation?”(你认为我应该在这种情况下怎么做?)等等。

3. 表达感叹或惊叹例如:“What a beautiful flower!”(多美的一朵花啊!)、“What an interesting story!”(多有趣的故事啊!)等等。

4. 引导复杂句式例如:“I don’t know what he said.”(我不知道他说了什么。

)等等。

三、What从句的注意事项1. 在what从句中,is/are/was/were这些动词通常用来引导一件事实或一个信息,因此要根据具体情况选择使用。

2. 从句结构中,主语通常位于谓语之前。

3. 当what从句作为复杂句的从句时,需要将整个从句放在主句中,例如:“I don’t know what he said.”。

4. 当what从句作为疑问句子时,需要注意语调的变化。

综上所述,what从句是英语语言中常用且常见的一个句子结构,可以用来引导一个疑问或询问,以及表达已知或未知事实的信息。

what从句的五种用法

what从句的五种用法

what从句的五种用法
1. “What 引导主语从句”:瞧瞧,“What he said really surprised me.”(他说的话真的让我很惊讶。

)就像一道闪电击中了你,让你瞬间清醒。

2. “What 引导宾语从句”:嘿,“I don't know what you want.”(我不知道你想要什么。

)这不就像在迷雾中寻找方向吗?
3. “What 引导表语从句”:哎呀呀,“This is what I need.”(这就是我所需要的。

)就如同在茫茫人海中找到了那个对的东西一样惊喜呀。

4. “What 引导同位语从句”:喏,“The news that he won the game made us happy.”(他赢得比赛的这个消息让我们高兴。

)这不就和久旱逢甘霖一样令人兴奋嘛。

5. “What 用于感叹句”:哇塞,“What a beautiful day!”(多美好的一天啊!)这简直就像给心灵来了一场愉悦的按摩呀。

我的观点结论:瞧瞧这些用法,多有意思呀!好好掌握 what 从句的这些用法,对我们的英语学习帮助可大啦!。

what名词性从句用法

what名词性从句用法

what当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句;它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

1.what 表示“所……的(事)”的意思,相当于“the thing(s) that…;all that…;;everything that…;等。

例如:1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do.(what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语)2)What you have done might do harm to other people.(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)2.What 表示“所……的(人)”意思,相当于“the person that…”等。

例如:1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。

(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)2)She is no longer what she was five years ago.(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)一.引导主语从句1)What we need is more time.2)What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.4)What is most important in life isn’t money.二.引导宾语从句1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different fromwhat it is today.2)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he willdo.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)三.引导表语从句1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.2)That is what I want to tell you.3).3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be.四.引导同位语从句1)They have no idea at all what he is working on.2)You have no idea what I suffered.what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.补充:关系型what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

what宾语从句和主语从句 表语从句

what宾语从句和主语从句 表语从句

文章标题:深入理解what宾语从句和主语从句表语从句在英语语法中,从句是一种非常重要的句子结构,它可以用来承担各种不同的语法功能。

其中,what宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句是从句的三种常见形式。

它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色,有着各自独特的语法特点和用法。

在本文中,我将深入探讨这三种从句的定义、用法和示例,旨在帮助读者全面、深刻地理解这些语法结构。

1. 什么是what宾语从句?what宾语从句是一种从句形式,常常用来替代宾语部分,起到对宾语进行补充、说明或解释的作用。

通常情况下,what宾语从句位于动词的宾语位置,用来回答“what”的疑问。

例如:- I don't understand what he said.(我不明白他说的是什么。

)- Tell me what you want.(告诉我你想要什么。

)2. 如何使用主语从句?主语从句是一种从句形式,常常用来作为主句的主语,起到引出句子话题、说明主语身份或提供背景信息的作用。

通常情况下,主语从句位于句子的主语位置,用来回答“who”, “what”, “when”, “where”, “why”等疑问。

例如:- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)- It is important that we arrive on time.(我们准时到达是很重要的。

)3. 表语从句的定义和用法表语从句是一种从句形式,常常用来说明主语、宾语或其他成分的身份、状态或性质。

通常情况下,表语从句位于动词“be”后面,用来回答“what”, “who”, “where”等疑问。

例如:- The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。

)- His wish is that you can attend the party.(他的愿望是你能参加聚会。

)结语:通过深入了解what宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句的定义、用法和示例,我们可以更好地掌握这三种从句的语法特点和作用。

what从句用法总结

what从句用法总结

“what”引导的从句用法总结如下:1.“what”引导主语从句,其后可接谓语动词,例句:What makes the bridgefamous is its unique structure.(桥名闻名的原因是它独特的结构。

)2.“what”引导表语从句,其后可接名词,例句:The present situation is that wehave collected a lot of information.(目前的情况是我们已经收集了很多信息。

)3.“what”引导宾语从句,例句:I will do what I can to help you.(我会尽我所能来帮助你。

)4.“what”引导定语从句,修饰先行词,例句:The book contains what can beknown about this subject.(这本书包含了关于这个主题的所有已知的内容。

)5.“what”引导同位语从句,对前面的名词做具体解释或说明,例句:I have noclear idea what he means.(我不清楚他的意思是什么。

)6.“what”引导形容词性从句,即名词性从句,在句中作宾语、表语等,例句:I suggest what we should do.(我建议我们应该做什么。

)7.“what”引导强调句型,强调主语、宾语等,例句:What he said at the meetingwas very important.(他在会议上说的话非常重要。

)8.“what”引导感叹句,例句:What a beautiful day it is!(多好的天气啊!)9.“what”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,例句:What you say,I don'tcare.(无论你说什么,我都不在乎。

)10.“what”引导主语从句和表语从句,表示“所…的”,例句:What I want to sayis this.(我想说的是这个。

what从句及其练习

what从句及其练习

一、w h a t用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句,可以作主语、宾语、定语1. 引导主语从句例1 What made the school proud was that more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取;例2 What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. 更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了;2. 引导表语从句例3 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game---Oh, that’s what makes me feel excited.例4 The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了;3. 引导宾语从句例5 A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is. 人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人;例6 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来;二、what 用作关系形容词,作定语;意为“所……的全部,任何的”;与little、few 连用时,其含义多为“虽然少,但把所有的都……”例7 The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. 家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点业余时间;例8 Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 别担心,我一定尽我所能帮你;例9 I will lend you what few reference books I can spare. 我愿把我用不着的虽然为数不多的参考书全部借给你;三、what惯用句式:A is to B what C is to D 比喻结构A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系例10 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼;例11 What salt is to the food, wit and humour are to conversation and literature. 隽语与幽默之于会话与文学,恰象盐之于食物一样;四、what引导插入语,意为“还有的是,加之”例12 He is handsome, and what is more, very rich. 他长得很英俊,而且还很富有;例13 He is, what is called , a living dictionary. 他就是所谓的活词典;五、what的强调形式whateveranything that例14 Whatever she does is ridiculous. 她的所作所为都是谎谬的;例15 Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅;六、有关what的某些习语1. What about…表建议或征求对方意见……怎么样例16 What about going to the movies2. What for =why 口语为何,为什么例17 ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer---What for3. So what 表示不感兴趣或认为不重要那又怎么样口语4. what if…/what though 表示建议或疑虑等倘使……将会怎么样; 即使……又怎么样例18 --- What if I move the picture over here--- I suppose it will look better.5. What with…and what with . ……部分因为……, 部分因为……后面通常接不好的事情;例19 What with overwork and what with hunger, he became sick at last. 一半由于工作过度,一半由于饥饿,他终于病倒了;高考链接1. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.2004上海春季A. asB. whichC. whatD. that2. It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 2003上海A.that B. whenC. whatD. how3. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game---Oh, that’s_____.NMET2003北京春季A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited4. _____ made the school proud was______ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities. 2003上海春季A. What; becauseB. What ; thatC. That ; whatD. That ; because5. Perseverance is a kind of quality --- and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well. 2002上海A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why6. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _____ we can do about it. 2002北京春季A. IfB. howC. whatD. that7. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. 2002上海春季A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that8. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. NMET2001A. howB. afterC. whatD. when9. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before. 2001上海春季A. thatB. howC. whereD. what10. ____ she couldn’t understand was_____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 2000 上海A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that巩固练习1.The hurricane destroyed ___ was in the village.A. allB. whatC. thatD. all what2.These pictures will show you _______.A. what our hometown looks likeB. what does our hometown looks likeC. how our hometown looks likeD. how does our hometown looks like3. A man’s worth lays not so much in _______ he has as in ______ he is.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that4. Our city is no longer ___ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. ___we can’t get seems better than___we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what6. Please let me know _____you want me _____.A. whether; to doB. what; doingC. that; doneD. what; to do7.It is commonly believed unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever8. ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer---__________A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come9. ---Let’s hurry,or we will be late.---______ Do you really want to listen to that boring lectureA. What forB. So whatC. Why notD. Why10. ---______ you did---No, as a matter of fact, I didn’t need to.A. Is that whatB. Is what thatC. What is thatD. Is that which答案与解析高考链接1. C at后接宾语从句;当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what 引导,此句中what作宾语从句的主语;2. C what 在此作连接代词,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语;that引导主语从句时,只起引导作用,不作任何成分;when和how 分别表示时间和方式,在主语从句中作状语;3. A what 引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语;4. B 解释同第2题;5. A what 在表语从句中作takes 的宾语,构成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型;6. C what 在此作连接代词,引导宾语从句,并作从句中do的宾语;7. A 这是宾语从句;what 作want的宾语;Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 是一句谚语,意思是“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西;”8. C 解释同第6题;9. D 解释同第6题;10. A 主语从句she couldn’t understand 缺少宾语,要用what引导表语从句; fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.是一个完整的句子,根据句意要用why来引导;巩固练习1. B what 在此作连接代词,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语;what 在此处亦可换为all that;2. A what 在此作连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;宾语从句须用陈述句语序;3. B 此处的两个what 都是连接代词,第一个what 在从句中作宾语,第二个what 在从句中作表语;4. D what 在此作连接代词,引导表语从句,并在从句中作表语;5. A 第一个what 引导的主语从句作主句的宾语;第二个what 引导的主语从句作比较状语从句的宾语;两个what 均在各自引导的从句中作宾语;6. D what 在此作连接代词,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作to do的宾语;7. B whatever 引导宾语从句,作不定式to give 的宾语;8. A what for “为什么”询问对方为什么要把抽屉腾出来;What is it “这是什么”,How is it“这是什么样的”根据句意,正确答案选A;9. B so what “那又怎么样”口语中常用;10. A what 在此作连接代词,引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语一、用法归纳1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她;He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少;What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书;2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子;He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒;Who is it that has made Fred what he is now 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍;The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍;4. 表示“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来;The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时;5. 表示“……的地方”:This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方;In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆;二、用法说明1 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词:你喜欢什么就拿什么吧;正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything that you like.误:You can have everything what you like.2 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词:I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了;He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我;3 What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词:误:I gave him what book I had.4 What后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰;注意区别:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部; 如:I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的;I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的;what从句及其练习例:The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which此题考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法,what在从句中作主语,所以正确答案为C;what的用法是近几年高考的热点和难点;常见用法如下:。

what引导主语从句的用法

what引导主语从句的用法

what引导主语从句的用法"what" 可以用来引导主语从句,指代不定的事物或情况。

这种结构常用在以下几种情况下:1. "what" + to be + 其他部分:用来指代事物或情况的性质、状态或特征。

例如:- What you said is absolutely right.(你说的是完全正确的。

)- What we need is more time.(我们需要更多的时间。

)2. "what" + 不及物动词 + 主语 + 谓语:用来指代发生的动作或事件。

例如:- What happened yesterday was a complete surprise.(昨天发生的事情完全出乎意料。

)- What matters most is how you handle the situation.(最重要的是你如何处理这种情况。

)3. "what" + 及物动词 + 主语 + 宾语:用来指代动作的对象。

例如:- What he needs is someone who can help him.(他需要的是一个能够帮助他的人。

)- What I like most about her is her kindness.(我最喜欢她的地方是她的善良。

)4. "what" + 系动词 + 主语 + 补语:用来指代补语。

例如:- What she felt at that moment was indescribable.(她当时的感受是无法形容的。

)- What matters in life is not wealth, but happiness.(生活中重要的不是财富,而是幸福。

)需要注意的是,在使用"what"引导的主语从句时,往往需要倒装句序,即将谓语动词放在主语之前。

what做主语从句的主语主谓一致

what做主语从句的主语主谓一致

what做主语从句的主语主谓一致一、主语从句中what作主语时主谓一致的基本概念1. 定义- 在主语从句中,当what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语时,主句的谓语动词的单复数形式要根据what所指代的内容来确定。

如果what指代的是单数概念或者不可数概念,主句谓语动词用单数形式;如果what指代的是复数概念,主句谓语动词用复数形式。

二、例句分析1. What is needed is more time.(单数概念)- 在这个句子中,主语从句是“What is needed”,what在从句中作主语,这里what指代的是“被需要的东西”,是一个单数概念(把它理解为一个整体的事物),所以主句的谓语动词“is”是单数形式。

2. What we need are more books.(复数概念)- 对于主语从句“What we need”,what在从句中作主语,这里what指代的是“我们需要的东西”,而根据句子中的“more books”可知是复数概念,所以主句的谓语动词“are”是复数形式。

三、特殊情况及注意事项1. 形式与意义的不一致- 有时候,形式上看起来是复数的表达,但实际上表达的是单数概念,此时谓语动词仍用单数形式。

例如:What appears to be two cats is actually a mother cat and her kitten.(这里“what appears to be two cats”实际上是一个整体,表达的是一个单数概念,所以主句谓语动词用“is”)2. 语义理解的重要性- 在判断主谓一致时,一定要准确理解what所指代的语义内容。

不能仅仅根据从句中的某些表面的复数形式来判断。

比如:What he said at the meeting was very important.(这里“what he said”是一个整体概念,不管他说了多少内容,整体上视为单数,所以谓语动词用“was”)。

what在从句中的用法

what在从句中的用法

what在从句中的用法一、什么是从句从句是复合句中的一个组成部分,由一个主句和一个或多个从属从句构成。

从属从句在意义上是不完整的,需要与主句构成语法上的依附关系,表达出一个完整的意思。

从句通常充当名词、形容词或副词的角色,在英语中使用广泛。

二、what在从句中作为名词性从句引导词1. 主语从句:主语从句用来引导主语位置上的从属子句。

在这种情况下,what代替真正的主语。

示例:What he said is true.(他所说的是真实的)2. 宾语从句:宾语从句用于引导宾语位置上的子句,并扮演宾语的角色。

这种结构常见于动词后面具有宾格形式的谓语动词。

示例:I don't care what he does.(我不关心他做什么)三、what在特殊疑问词中引导对事物/情况进行提问1. 宾补:在某些动词后面,what可以引导它后面谓语动词要求填入内容。

示例:He doesn't know what to do.(他不知道该怎么做)2. 补充疑问句中:在补充疑问句中,what常与其他特殊疑问词一起使用,表示特定的事物或情况。

示例:What time is it?(现在几点了?)四、what在形容词从句中引导提问形容词从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常由一个相对副词引导。

但是,在某些情况下,what也可以作为相对代词使用。

示例:I can't believe what she said.(我不能相信她所说的话)五、what在副词从句中引导提问副词从句修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示地点、时间、原因、目的、条件等。

示例:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪里我都会去)六、总结:在从句中,what作为一个重要的引导词,在不同的语法角色位置上表达出丰富多样的意思。

它可以作为名词性从句的主语和宾语,在特殊疑问句中引导提问,还可以在形容词和副词从句中发挥重要作用。

理解和正确使用what的用法,将有助于我们更好地理解和构造英文句子。

what引导的从句句型

what引导的从句句型

what引导的从句句型1. What did you say? You know what, I was really shocked when I heard that. 比如:A: I'm going to quit my job. B: What? You can't do that!2. What are you doing here? I mean what, this is a private place. 比如:A: I just came to have a look. B: What? This is not for outsiders.3. What if it rains tomorrow? What then, we can't go hiking. 比如:A: Let's go hiking tomorrow. B: What if it rains?4. What I really want is a peaceful life. You know what, no stress, no hassle. 比如:A: What do you want in life? B: What I really want is a peaceful life.5. What he did was really amazing. I mean what, it's not something everyone can do. 比如:A: He won the competition. B: What he did was really amazing.6. What on earth is going on? Oh my god, what, I have no idea. 比如:A: There's a big commotion outside. B: What on earth is going on?7. What you need to do is study hard. Come on, what, it's notthat difficult. 比如:A: I don't know what to do. B: What you need to do is study hard.8. What a beautiful day! Isn't it what, it makes me feel so good. 比如:A: Look at the sky. B: What a beautiful day!9. What I can't stand is his attitude. Seriously what, it's so annoying. 比如:A: He's always like that. B: What I can't stand is his attitude.10. What will happen in the future? Who knows what, it's full of uncertainties. 比如:A: I'm worried about the future. B: What will happen in the future? Who knows.我的观点结论:用 what 引导的从句句型可以很灵活地表达各种意思,在日常交流中非常实用,能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确。

what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解

what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解

what引导的宾语从句例句以及讲解"What" 是一个疑问代词,用于引导宾语从句。

宾语从句是一个句子,用作主句的宾语。

在宾语从句中,"what" 可以代表事物、情况或概念。

以下是一些使用"what" 引导的宾语从句的例句及其解释:1. I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。

)在这个句子中,"what he wants" 是一个宾语从句,作为"know" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"he wants" 这个事物。

2. She asked me what time it was.(她问我现在几点了。

)在这个句子中,"what time it was" 是一个宾语从句,作为"asked" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"time it was" 这个情况。

3. Can you tell me what the capital of France is?(你能告诉我法国的首都是什么吗?)在这个句子中,"what the capital of France is" 是一个宾语从句,作为"tell" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"the capital of France is" 这个概念。

4. They wondered what had happened.(他们想知道发生了什么事。

)在这个句子中,"what had happened" 是一个宾语从句,作为"wondered" 的宾语。

"what" 在这里代表"had happened" 这个事件。

what宾语从句 表示......的样子

what宾语从句 表示......的样子

what宾语从句表示......的样子
"what"引导的宾语从句可以用来表示"......的样子"。

以下是一些示例:
1. I don't know what the building looks like.(我不知道那栋建筑是什么样子的。


2. Can you imagine what the city will be like in the future?(你能想象未来城市会是什么样子吗?)
3. She described what the old man sounded like.(她描述了那个老人听起来是什么样子的。


4. Do you remember what the food tasted like?(你还记得那食物尝起来是什么味道吗?)
5. He showed me what the problem seemed like.(他向我展示了问题看起来是什么样的。


在这些句子中,"what"引导的宾语从句描述了某个事物的外观、声音、味道或其他方面的特征。

what开头的从句

what开头的从句

what开头的从句
1、what引导主语从句,what在句中作主语成分。

例句:
What really matter is that she wore a pair of white shoes. (what 做matters 的主语)
真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。

2、what引导宾语从句,what在句中作宾语成分。

例句:
People have heard what the Present has said; they are waiting to see what he will do. (what谓语动词heard的宾语)人们已经听到了总统所说的:他们正等着看总统会做什么。

3、what引导引导表语从句,what在句中作表语成分。

例句:
The little girl is no longer what she used to be. (what 做从句中的表语)这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了。

4、what引导同位语从句,what从句跟在某些名词后面,用来解说前面的名词。

例句:
I have no idea what he is doing.(what从句是idea的同位语)我不知道他正在做什么.
You have no idea what I suffered. 你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。

what引导名词性从句的五种用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法

what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法what引导(yǐndǎo)名词性从句的五种用法一、用法(yònɡ fǎ)归纳1. 表示“……的东西(dōngxī)或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经(yǐ jing)尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns. 他赚多少(duōshǎo),积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。

2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He is what is generally calleda traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students inour school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生(xuésheng)的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示(biǎoshì)“……的时间”:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑(kǔxiào)着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。

what从句的用法总结速学

what从句的用法总结速学

what从句的用法总结速学一、引言what从句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,通常用来引导宾语从句或名词性从句。

本文将对what从句的用法进行总结,以帮助读者快速学习和掌握这一语法点。

二、什么是what从句在了解how从句之前,先来搞清楚什么是what从句。

简而言之,what从句是一个由what引导的子句,在主要分句中充当宾语、表语或其他名词性成分。

1. 作为宾语:当我们想要描述或询问某事物的性质、情况或属性时,可以使用what从句作为主动句中的宾语。

例如:- I don't know what he is talking about. (我不知道他在说什么)- Can you tell me what time the meeting starts? (你能告诉我会议什么时间开始吗?)- She wants to know what her score is. (她想知道她的成绩是多少)2. 作为表语:我们经常使用what从句来说明或询问某人或某物的特征、身份或状态。

例如:- The question is what we should do next. (问题是我们接下来该做什么)- His job is what he loves most. (他最喜欢的职业就是他现在的工作)- What I admire about her is her perseverance. (我钦佩她的是她的毅力)3. 作为其他名词性成分:what从句还可以作为其他名词性成分,如主语、宾语补足语或同位语。

例如:- What you said surprised me. (你说的话让我感到惊讶)- He often asks me what I want for dinner. (他经常问我晚餐想吃什么)- His question is what we discussed yesterday. (他提出的问题就是昨天我们讨论过的)三、特殊案例除了以上常见用法,还有一些特殊情况下,what从句有着不同于一般用法的变化。

what在名词性从句中的五种用法

what在名词性从句中的五种用法

what在名词性从句中的五种用法what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难明白得和把握的一类,其用法复杂,翻译灵活,往往是同学们学习的难点。

从句法上讲,这类从句往往能够转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式,在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时刻或地点”等。

本文拟对此作一归纳。

一、表示“……的东西”,相当于“the thing(things) that…….”。

如:1. What is known to us all is that the 2021 Olympic Games w ill take place in Beijing. (The thing that is known to us all is that the 2 021 Olympic Games will take place in Beijng .)对我们来说总所周知的一件情况确实是2021年奥运会将在中国北京举行。

2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. (People in Chongqing are proud of the things tha t they have achieved in the past ten years )重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。

3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was w hat of public health. (One of the most important questions they had to consider was the thing of public health) 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。

what引导的从句的用法

what引导的从句的用法

what引导的从句的用法What引导的从句在英语中是一个常见的从句形式,它可以用来引导名词性从句、形容词从句和副词从句,具有广泛的应用场合。

本文将从用法、例句和注意事项三个方面来介绍what引导的从句。

一、用法1. 引导名词性从句:what可以用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

例如:What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)(主语)I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。

)(宾语)Her job is what she loves most.(她最喜欢的是她的工作。

)(表语)The fact is what I cannot deny.(这个事实是我无法否认的。

)(同位语)2. 引导形容词从句:what用于修饰不定代词或疑问代词。

例如:What time it is doesn't matter.(现在几点不重要。

)He is what we call a genius.(他是我们所谓的天才。

)3. 引导副词从句:what作为表语的副词从句。

例如:What matters is that he is safe.(重要的是他安全了。

)What I need is a break.(我需要的是休息。

)二、例句1. 名词性从句What you do today will determine what you will become tomorrow.(你今天做的事情将决定你明天的成就。

)I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。

)2. 形容词从句What he lacks in experience, he makes up for inenthusiasm.(他缺少的经验,他用热情来弥补。

)What she said is true.(她所说的是真的。

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What引导的名词性从句
what引导的名词性从句在中学教材中出现频率极高,也是高考的重要考点之一,所以由其引导名词性从句的用法应引起我们足够的重视。

本文将从以下几个方面来谈谈如何掌握好这一重要语法:
一. 要掌握好what在句子中的语义。

1. 表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。

如:
He is not what he was a few years ago.
他不是几年前的他了。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?
是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的?
2. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。

如:
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。

What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.
现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。

3. 表示“……的数目”,相当于the amount/number that…。

如:
Our income is now double what is was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation.
现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。

4. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理,不可千篇一律。

例如:
The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning.
那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。

(what=the color that)
二. 要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。

1. 宾语从句(用作动词或介词的宾词)。

例如:
When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

2. 主语从句。

例如:
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。

3. 表语从句。

例如:
Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
坚定不移是一种品质——能使人做好任何事情。

Air is to us what water is to fish.
空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样(重要)。

4. 同位语从句(用在idea, message等名词后)。

例如。

I have no idea what we should do next.
我不知道下一步我们该干什么。

三. 要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。

What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句,不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。

例如:
These photographs will show you what our village looks like.
这些照片会让你了解我们的村庄是什么样的。

四. 要掌握与what有关的题目的解题技巧。

1. 通过语境和引导词的含义,区分并确定引导词。

例:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _________it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
点拨:根据语境,句子含义应为“我在某本书中读到过,具体是哪本书重要吗”。

前一分句已说明是在“书”中读到的,而不是在报纸或杂志上读到的,故排除B项,从而确定正确答案为D项。

2. 通过句法分析,根据各引导词的句法功能确定引导词。

例:The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
点拨:从句法结构上看,句中介词at需要宾语,系动词was需要主语,而能同时在主、从句中作两种句子成分的关系代词有what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。

从这一点出发,可知本题正确答案为C项。

句中what相当于the speed which,句子可直译为“几天前,我哥哥或(弟弟)在街上以我认为是非常危险的速度开车”。

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