重要句型短语

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I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

17. have a look

18. have breakfast

19. have lunch

20. have supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语1. —Thanks very much!

—You‘re welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What‘s wrong?

4. I think so.

I don‘t think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What‘s your favourite sport?

10. Don‘t worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. Tha t‘s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What‘s your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don‘t. ( I don‘t like them a t all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day? ---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

一、How do you like ... ?

〔句型介绍〕用来询问对某人/ 物喜欢到什么程度,意为\"你觉得......怎么样\",常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。

-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样?

-I like it very much. 我很喜欢。

〔句式比较〕What do you think of ... ?= How do you think about ... ?= How do you find / enjoy ... ?不知道对方是否喜欢某人/ 物而加以询问,回答时应对此人/ 物作出评价。

-What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?

-Very interesting. 很有趣。

-How do you find / enjoy this show ? 你认为这个节目怎么样?

-Dull. 枯燥。( find 找到,寻得;发现;碰上)

〔特别提醒〕注意这些句式的不同含义。

二、What do you have for ... ?

〔句型介绍〕用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么,for后面应接一日三餐名词。

-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么?

-I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。

〔句式比较〕What do you eat for ... ?与What do you have for ... ?用法相同。

-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么?

-Noodles. 面条。

〔特别提醒〕因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...?

三、What do you do ... ?

〔句型介绍〕该句询问对方职业,意为\"你是干什么的?\",人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。

-What do you do? 你是干什么的?

-I'm a worker. 我是一个工人。

〔句式比较〕What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业,be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。

What is he? 他是干什么的?

-He is a student. 他是一个学生。

〔特别提醒〕注意what的不同含义。

四、How do you go to ... ?

〔句型介绍〕该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。

-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?

-By bus. 乘公共汽车。

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