湖南自考学位英语试卷
湖南成人高等教育学位英语考试试题
湖南成人高等教育学位英语考试试题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Grown-Up English Test!Wow, I heard there's this really big and important test that grown-ups have to take called the "Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam!" It sounds super serious and really hard. I got so curious about it, I just had to ask my mom and dad to tell me all about it.First thing they told me is that it's a test all about the English language. You know, that other language that uses those funny looking letters instead of cool Chinese characters. I've been learning a little bit of English at school and it's pretty neat, but having a whole test just about English sounds crazy hard!Mom said the test is especially for grown-ups who didn't get to go to a university when they were young like me. Maybe they had to start working instead or just didn't have the chance. But now they want to get an official degree from a university by taking this big test. Getting that degree can help them get betterjobs and make more money for their families. No wonder it's such an important test!The test has listening, reading, writing and speaking sections, just like the English tests I take at school, but a billion times harder since it's for grown-up university students. Dad tried explaining some of the things they have to know, like mastering all the grammar rules, understanding long essays, giving speeches and more. My head was spinning just listening to it all! How do grown-ups memorize and do all that?One of the hardest parts, Dad said, is the writing section. The test-takers have to write a huge essay of over 400 words! That's like a novel for a little kid like me. And they're expected to use proper vocabulary, grammar, and written formulas like a professional writer. No way could I write that much perfect English at my age. Grown-ups must have super brains to handle that.As for the speaking part, Mom acted out how they get tested speaking English out loud, like describing pictures, answering questions, and giving mini-speeches. Her fake "test voice" trying to sound all professional and serious with her English made me crack up laughing. I don't know how the grown-ups don't laugh either when they have to do that!The listening comprehension part probably isn't quite as hard as some of the other sections for the adults, Mom figures. After all, just like me, they've had years of practice listening to English songs, movies, videos and people talking. But even for listening, everything is probably super fast and filled with difficult vocabulary that I've never heard of.Then there's that terrifying reading part of the test. Dad dramatized how they get massively long passages to read through, like classics from old English writers or complex articles on subjects like science, economics and history. Once they've sweated through reading all those mind-bending words, they have to answer crazy hard comprehension questions proving they understood it all. I'm getting mentally tired just imagining it!All in all, this Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Test sounds like a real-life nightmare for grown-ups! I've got endless respect for any adult who can conquer that impossible-looking beast. How they manage to prepare for and pass such an intense, University-level English exam while juggling work, family lives and grown-up responsibilities is beyond me.When I'm their age, there's no way I'd want to put myself through that kind of academic torture! Give me multiplication tables and grammar lessons at school any day over that English degree exam. For now, I'll just be grateful I'm a carefree kid without that looming over my head.Heck, the more I learn about this big test, the more I appreciate how hard Mom and Dad must have worked to get their degrees way back when. I couldn't be prouder of them for being such language and academic warriors! From now on when they jokingly call me a "little scholar" and tell me to study hard, I'll know they're speaking from personal experience about real scholarly suffering.I'll take their advice to heart and work my absolute hardest in school every day. Who knows, maybe decades down the road when I'm a grown-up like them, I'll find myself bravely signing up to face that terrifying Hunan Adult Higher Education English Exam too! Wish me luck...I'm definitely going to need it!篇2My Big Sister's Crazy Important TestMy big sister Annie is in college, but not like a regular college kid. She's an "adult learner" which means she goes toclasses at night and on weekends after she gets done with her job during the day. Annie has been working really hard for a few years now to get her bachelor's degree.The reason she has to work so hard is because she didn't go to college right after high school like a lot of people do. Instead, she got a job at a company downtown. But after a few years, she realized she wanted to get an even better job, and you need a 4-year college degree to get promoted to the good positions. That's when she decided to go back to school as an "adult learner."It hasn't been easy for Annie. She has to balance herfull-time job, her classes, homework, studying, and still try to have a little bit of a life outside of work and school. My parents and I try to help out as much as we can by doing chores around the house and giving her quiet time to study. But even with all our help, she still gets really stressed out sometimes.The thing that has been causing Annie the most stress lately is this huge test she has to take called the "Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Exam." Basically, it's a big important English test that all adult students in our province have to pass before they can graduate with their bachelor's degrees.From what I understand, the test is incredibly difficult. It has reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections, and you have to prove you can use English at a really high level to pass. Annie has been studying her butt off for months now, going through practice test after practice test, making flashcards, listening to English audio lessons, you name it.I've tried to help Annie study when I can. Sometimes I'll quiz her on vocabulary words or let her practice her speaking by describing things to me in English. However, a lot of the stuff on the test is way too advanced for a 9-year-old like me. Annie has shown me some of the reading passages and essays she has to be able to understand and write, and I can barely follow along! I don't know how she keeps it all straight in her head.The test is coming up in just a few weeks, and Annie is a nervous wreck. She says this exam is her "make it or break it" moment to finally get her degree after years of hard work. If she doesn't pass, she may have to try again next year or even give up on finishing her bachelor's altogether. No pressure, right?Annie: "David, can you let me practice my English speaking one more time before bed? I really need to drill these vocabulary words."Me: "Sure thing, Annie! Let's get quizzin'!"The whole family is rooting for Annie and knows she's going to knock this crazy important test out of the park. She has been working towards this goal for so long, and she deserves that degree. I bags not proofreading her essays though - they're way too confusing for me!When it's all over, we're going to throw Annie a huge party to celebrate. I'm talking balloons, cake, the works! She has earned it. Who knows, maybe after seeing how hard Annie had to work, I'll be inspired to go to college myself one day. But uh, probably not as an "adult learner"... That sounds like way too much work!Go get 'em, Annie! We're all behind you!篇3My Big Sister's Huge English TestHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Changsha No. 1 Primary School. I love playing basketball, watching cartoons, and eating my mom's amazing dumplings. But today I want to tell you about something really big that's happening with my older sister Mei Mei. She's getting ready for a massive English test called the Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Examination. It's a huge deal!Mei Mei is 25 years old and works at a cool tech company in Changsha during the day. But at night, she studies like crazy for this giant English test. She takes online classes, does practice exams, reads thick books, and makes flashcards. Sometimes I try to help her practice her English conversations, but she's already way better than me!So why is this test so important? Well, Mei Mei really wants to get her bachelor's degree, but she didn't go to university right after high school. Instead, she worked for a few years to save up money and get experience. Now she's taking this big national English exam so she can finally get her 4-year degree!From what I understand, the test has four main parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section has conversations, lectures, and news clips that you have to answer questions about. The reading has long passages to read and comprehend. For the writing, you have to write essays and letters. And for speaking, you get asked opinion questions that you have to respond to out loud. It covers sooooo many English topics!Mei Mei has been studying grammar rules, vocabulary words, test strategies, and sample questions for months now. She takes practice tests on the computer and gets her essays corrected byher English tutor. It looks incredibly hard! There are so many confusing English words, idioms, and cultural references to memorize. Sometimes when I see her studying late at night, her head looks like it's going to explode from all the information!But Mei Mei is determined. She says this degree will allow her to get promotions at work and increase her salary. It will also make her feel accomplished to finally finish her bachelor's degree, even if it's years later than most people. I'm really proud of her for working so hard towards this goal.The exam is held twice per year, in April and October. Mei Mei is taking it this upcoming October. For the last few months before the test, she'll be super focused. No video games, no going out with friends, just pure studying! I'll try my best to be a good little brother and not bother her too much.On the big exam day in October, she has to go to a testing center and be there for literally the entire day from 8am to 5pm! Can you imagine?! They get breaks for lunch and snacks, but still, it's going to be exhausting. I plan to make her a nice care package with her favorite snacks to help her stay energized.After the exam, she'll have to wait a few weeks to get her scores back. I really hope she passes with a high score! If not, shemay have to take the whole thing over again next year. My poor sister's brain will be fried by the end of this process!Whether she passes or not, I'm just super impressed by Mei Mei's work ethic and perseverance. Studying this intensely while working full-time is no joke. I'll be her own personal cheerleader, making her motivational signs and bringing her treats when she feels stressed. Go Mei Mei, go! You've got this!Maybe once she finishes this degree, she can finally relax a little. Although knowing my hard-working sister, she'll probably just sign up for another crazy challenge right away! She's a true inspiration to me to never stop learning.Well, that's all I can tell you about Mei Mei's huge English exam coming up. It's been interesting learning about it and seeing how much time and effort goes into preparing. I don't know if I'll ever be that dedicated to my studies! For now, I'm just happy being a goofy 3rd grader. But I'll be wishing Mei Mei the best of luck. I'm confident her countless hours of practice will pay off. Maybe one day when I'm older, I'll even take the exam myself to get an advanced degree like her. But let's not get ahead of ourselves - that's lightyears away! For now, it's all about Mei Mei. You've got this, sis!篇4The Big Grown-Up English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I want to tell you all about this really big English test that my mom has to take. It's called the Hunan Adult Higher Education Degree English Test. That's a super long name, isn't it?My mom is already a grown-up, but she goes to a special school for adults who want to learn more after they finish regular school. She says it's called "continuing education" which I think is a funny name. Doesn't all education keep continuing as you learn new things?Anyway, to get a degree from her grown-up school, my mom has to pass this big English test. English is the language they speak in places like America and England. We learn a little bit of English at my regular school too, but this test my mom has to take is supposed to be really hard.The test has four parts - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For the listening part, you have to hear people talking in English and answer questions about what they said. My mom practices this by watching movies and shows in English at home. She says it helps her get used to how English sounds.For the reading part, you have to read passages in English and then answer comprehension questions. My mom reads English books, newspapers, and websites to get ready for this section. She has a really big English-Chinese dictionary that she uses to look up words she doesn't know.The writing section is where you have to write an essay or article in English on a certain topic. My mom practices her writing by keeping an English journal and also by writing practice essays. She always asks me to proofread and I circle any silly mistakes I can find!Finally, there is a speaking part where you have to answer questions and have a conversation in English. My mom rehearses this part by talking to herself in English when she's cooking or driving. I tease her that she sounds kind of crazy, but she says it really helps her practice.I know my mom studies really hard for this test. She makes flashcards, listens to English podcasts, and is always looking up vocabulary. Sometimes I feel bad that she has to work so hard on this test when she's already a grown-up. But she says it's important for her to keep learning and improving her English.The test sounds super difficult to me. Having to listen, read, write, and speak all in English for hours? No thanks! I'll just stick to playing video games and watching cartoons for now.But I'm really proud of my mom for taking on such a big challenge. I know she's going to do an amazing job because she is one of the smartest, most hard-working people I know. I can't wait to celebrate with her when she passes the test!Maybe after this, she can teach me more English. Then we can watch movies together without having to read those funny subtitles at the bottom of the screen. Just don't expect me to take any big tests anytime soon. I've got enough on my plate just mastering dodgeball and long division! An 8-year-old can only handle so much.Good luck on your test, mom! You're going to nail it for sure. And remember, if you ever need a break from studying, I'm always up for going to the park to play. Maybe you can quiz me on my English vocabulary while we're climbing the monkey bars!篇5The Hu-what Test? An Adventure in Big Kid LandHey there friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about this really crazy thing called the "Who-nan Ah-dult High-erEh-dju-cay-shun Dee-gree Eng-lish Test." That's a huge mouthful, isn't it? I had no idea what it was at first, but then my parents explained it to me and I thought it sounded like a fun adventure into the world of the big kids!You see, this test is for all the grown-ups who didn't get to finish their schooling when they were younger like we are now. Can you imagine that? Missing out on awesome things like recess, art class, and fighting with your friends over whosePokémon cards are the coolest? Well, that's what happened to a lot of adults in a place called "Who-nan" which I'm pretty sure is a make-believe land like Narnia or Middle-Earth.Anyway, these grown-ups from Who-nan finally get a chance to take really hard tests on things like eng-lish (that's their language, kinda like how we learn Spanish in school except way harder). If they pass, they get a fancyschmancy "dee-gree" which is like a gold star except for adults. Pretty cool, right?The test has all sorts of huge big-kid sections that I can't even imagine. There's listening, where you have to under-stand what people are saying without any pictures to help you. Reading, where you have to make sense of longandcomplicatedsentences without any cool illustrations. Writing, where you need to make up stories without picking up a single crayon! And my personal biggestnightmare...speaking! Where you have to make noises with your mouth in front of other people without crying or putting your head down on the table. No thank you!My parents tried explaining more of the details to me, but I'll be honest - I kinda zoned out after a while. Something about "integrated task production" and "sociolinguisticinappropriacy." No clue what those big words mean, but they sure do sound intense! Gives me shivers just thinking about it. How do big kids' brains even work?Well, despite all the scary-sounding sections, I think it's really cool that the grown-ups in Who-nan get this chance. Getting an education is super important, even if you do have to wait until you're a tired old adult to complete it. Plus, I bet the grown-ups get to use pencils and erasers instead of those boring pens we're not allowed to use yet. So lucky!Heck, if this whole "Who-nan Ah-dult Tuh-sting" thing goes well, maybe they'll finally let us kids start learning Ing-lish too! Then we could move on from those basic Dora and Diego shows and eavesdrop on what the British kids' shows are all about. I'm just kidding...I think. An eight-year-old can dream, right?At the end of the day, I'll probably just stick to my normal kid tests, like making sure I can spell "minimum day" correctly or doing those timed math worksheets. Less pressure that way. But hey, you never know - maybe in a couple decades I'll be tackling "integrated task production" myself! Or maybe I'll just become a professional playground monitor. Either way, I wish all those grown-ups in Who-nan the best of luck on their Eng-lish test. The kid inside me is rooting for ya!篇6My Favorite Animal - The PandaHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my favorite animal, the panda. Pandas are really cute and they live in a country called China. Let me share some interesting facts about them!Pandas are big and cuddly. They have black and white fur, which makes them look like they're wearing a tuxedo! They also have big round eyes and a cute button nose. Pandas are known for being very lazy and they spend most of their time eating bamboo. They are really good at climbing trees too!Did you know that pandas are endangered? That means there aren't many of them left in the world. People are trying toprotect them and make sure they have a safe place to live. Pandas are important because they help keep the forests healthy by spreading seeds when they move around.Pandas are also famous for their funny way of moving. They waddle when they walk, and it looks like they're doing a little dance. It's so adorable! Sometimes, they even roll down hills just for fun. I wish I could join them and have a rolling race!In China, pandas are considered as a national treasure. They are loved by people all over the world. Many people visit China just to see pandas in person. It would be a dream come true for me to see a real panda someday. I would give it a big hug!I have a panda stuffed animal that I sleep with every night. It's so soft and cuddly, just like the real pandas. I pretend that I'm taking care of a baby panda and we go on adventures together. I can't wait to visit a zoo and see real pandas up close.In conclusion, pandas are the best animals ever! They are cute, cuddly, and they bring so much joy to people. I hope more and more people will work together to protect them and their habitat. Let's take care of our panda friends!That's all for now. Thank you for listening to my panda story. Bye-bye!Word count: 245 words。
(完整word版)湖南省统考学位英语全真试题
湖南省统考学位英语全真试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points） Directions： There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1。
—— What day is it today？ A。
A. Monday B。
It‘s fine C. June 14 D。
Nine o‘clock2. —- Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? C。
A。
Sure， please B. Thank you so much C。
It’s six o’clock D. Yes， I can 3。
—— May I use the telephone？ A.A. Go ahead B。
Thank you so much C. Don‘t worry D. You are welcome4. —— Would you like to come to the party Friday evening? B.A。
That‘s right B。
Yes，I’d like to C. I‘ll be late D。
No， never mind5. —- I‘m sorry I can‘t give you any help. That‘s OK. C.A。
What a pityB。
I don‘t care C。
Thank you all the same D。
Don‘t mention it 6. —— How did you find your visit to the museum， Eddie？ B。
长沙理工自考学士学位英语真题
长沙理工自考学士学位英语真题1、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable2、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)3、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from4、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)5、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /6、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding7、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/8、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence9、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about10、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid11、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that12、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people13、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many14、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take15、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)16、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on17、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)18、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which19、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)20、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)21、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient22、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] * A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo23、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language24、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to25、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride26、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road27、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back28、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)29、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time30、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough。
湖南学位英语考试真题及答案2020
湖南学位英语考试真题及答案2020 English:One of the reading comprehension questions on the 2020 Hunan College English Test asked students to read a passage about the impact of social media on mental health. The passage discussed how excessive use of social media platforms can contribute to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression among users, especially young people. It highlighted the negative effects of comparing oneself to others online, as well as the pressure to maintain a certain image or persona on social media. The question required students to analyze the passage and provide their thoughts on whether social media is ultimately harmful or beneficial for mental health. To answer this question effectively, students needed to consider the evidence presented in the passage, draw on their own experiences, and form a well-reasoned argument supported by examples and explanations.中文翻译:2020年湖南学位英语考试中的阅读理解问题之一要求学生阅读一篇关于社交媒体对心理健康的影响的文章。
2021年湖师大自考学位英语真题
2021年湖师大自考学位英语真题1、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)2、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked3、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)4、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)5、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect6、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of7、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)8、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)9、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why10、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)11、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)12、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about13、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)14、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)15、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays16、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would17、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with18、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)19、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)20、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration21、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why22、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)23、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)24、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回25、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes26、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me27、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself28、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory29、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down30、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)。
湖南自考学位英语试卷
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．世界环境与发展委员会在1987年向联合国提交的研究报告是（）①《我们共同的未来》②《联合国人类环境宣言》③《关于可持续发展的声明》④《人类环境行动计划》2．根据我国法律的规定，对经中华人民共和国过境转移危险废物的行为（）①实行审批制度②予以禁止③征收一定的费用④进行监视3．下列不属于第一类环境问题的是（）①地震②雷电起火③火山爆发④乱开矿山引起山崩4．我国环境资源法的适地范围根本不包括（）①我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土②我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土的延伸意义上的领域③外层空间④中华人民共和国管辖以外的海域5．环境法以自然资源法或自然保护立法为主是我国下列哪个时期的环境法的特征（）①建国初期②创业时期③经济转型时期④现阶段6．1989年《中华人民共和国环境保护法》尚未明确规定的基本制度有（）①环境影响评价制度②排污收费制度③许可证制度④限期治理制度7．《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》不适用于中华人民共和国境内的（）①江河②湖泊③水库④领海8、我国《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市范围内从事生产活动确需排放偶发性强烈噪声的，其批准单位应当是当地（）①环境保护主管部门②公安机关③卫生部门④人民政府9. 下列不属于我国环境资源标准体系的有（）①国家环境标准②地方环境标准③环境保护行业标准④企业标准10.下列哪一标准是认定排污行为是否超标、违法、是否应让排污者承担相应法律义务与责任的根据（）①环境质量标准②污染物排放标准③环境基础标准④环境监测方法标准和环境样品标准11.下列关于环境影响评价制度说法错误的是（）①环境影响评价制度适用的范围是《环境影响评价法》规定的规划和建设项目②对所有的建设项目都要实行环境影响评价③其中公众参与的方式包括论证会、听政会或其他形式④对规划实施后还应实行跟踪评价12.我国现在尚未征收的环境资源税费有（）①排污费②资源税③资源补偿费④二氧化碳税13.在我国有权依法划定生活饮用水地表水源保护区的机关是（）①省级以上人民政府②市级以上人民政府③县级以上人民政府④各级人民政府14.我国《矿产资源法》规定，矿产资源资源属于（）①集体所有的美女编辑们②国家所有③集体所有和国家所有④国家所有、集体所有和投资者所有15.我国环境污染损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间为（）①1年②2年③3年④4年16.关于环境污染赔偿责任和赔偿金额的纠纷的解决，下列哪项表述符合法律规定（）①先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起行政诉讼②先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起民事诉讼③可以先请求环保部门进行调解，对调解不服的，可以提起行政诉讼④可以先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理决定不服的，可以向人民法院起诉，也可以直接向人民法院起诉17. 在环境保护法中，具有积极意义的的防止性责任形式是（）①排除危害②停止侵害③排除妨碍④消除危险18. 《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市市区范围内，建筑施工过程中使用机械设备，可能产生环境噪声污染的，施工单位向工程所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门申报该工程的项目名称、施工场所和期限、可能产生的环境噪声值以及所采取的环境噪声污染防治措施的情况的法定期限是（）①必须在工程开工7日以前②必须在工程开工10日以前③必须在工程开工15日以前④必须在工程开工20日以前19．按照《土地管理法》的规定，已办理审批手续的非农业建设占用耕地，一年以上未动工建设的，（）①应当缴纳闲置费②由县级以上政府无偿收回③应当交由原农村集体组织恢复耕种④处以罚款20．2002年l0月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国水法》规定，直接从江河、湖泊或者地下取用水资源的单位和个人，应当按照国家取水许可制度和水资源有偿使用制度的规定，向水行政主管部门或者流域管理机构申请领取取水许可证，并缴纳水资源费，取得（）①取水权②水资源③水交易权④用水权二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中有二至四个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
湖南自考学位英语作文真题
Title: Embracing Challenges and Embodying Growth: Reflections on Hunan Self-Taught Degree English Essay ExamThe Hunan Self-Taught Degree English Essay Exampresents a unique platform for self-learners to demonstrate their linguistic proficiency and critical thinking skills. As an aspirant on this journey, I have found the experience both challenging and rewarding, serving as a catalyst for personal growth and intellectual development.The exam, in its essence, is a test of one's ability to communicate effectively in English. It demands not only a solid grasp of grammar and vocabulary but also the abilityto express complex ideas clearly and coherently. The topics, often diverse and thought-provoking, require careful consideration and in-depth analysis. This process ofdelving into various topics and formulating coherent arguments has been invaluable in honing my research and writing skills.One of the most significant aspects of the exam is its focus on critical thinking. It encourages examinees to go beyond the surface level of understanding and engage withthe material in a deeper, more analytical manner. This has been a particularly enriching experience, as it has forced me to question my own beliefs and assumptions, and to view issues from multiple perspectives.Moreover, the exam has been a source of personal growth. The process of preparing for it has been a journey of self-discovery, as I have had to confront my weaknesses andstrive to overcome them. The challenges posed by the exam have pushed me to expand my horizons, explore new areas of knowledge, and develop a stronger sense of self-confidence. In conclusion, the Hunan Self-Taught Degree English Essay Exam is not just a test of English proficiency; it is a journey of intellectual and personal growth. Itchallenges us to think critically, express ourselves effectively, and continually strive for improvement. As I continue on this path of self-learning, I am grateful for the opportunities the exam has provided and excited about the future growth it will facilitate.**拥抱挑战，展现成长：湖南自考学位英语作文真题反思** 湖南自考学位英语作文真题为自学者们提供了一个独特的平台，以展示他们的语言能力和批判性思维技巧。
6月湖南成人学士学位英语试卷
6月湖南成人学士学位英语试卷Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A : Would you please pass the salt ？.Speaker B: But don ’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I ’d like to have my phone disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I ’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B: Why did you ask?Speaker A: I ’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?Speaker B: That ’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B: . I ’m just tired.A. It ’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don ’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let ’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I ’m starving.B. I don ’t know.C. Not yet.D. It ’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B: .A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B: .A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit .16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negativeones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life. While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’studies23.According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are morelikely to live longer?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for acold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are notaware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift” that stops you being unhappy, and others’ complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33.What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are livingin?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to twofifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it isaccurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41.Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need someof them for my research.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43.For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike_______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. everyother44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went onthe company regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. beingexplaining45.Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported into films in the pastfew years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his ownbusiness.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49.After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territorydispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. assettled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51. the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55.There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by moderncivilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56.Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely______ the rules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to apossible enemy attack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58.We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59. Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange giftsor go out to dinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ weare today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed yourgraduate studies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63. People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, andsleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD.contribution65.He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows littleabout.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “Internet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but isgrowing faster than in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wantedand almost always got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went withoutlions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enoughfood, but because they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72. When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always losta s h e a t.________,n o e n e r g y c o n v e r s i o n i s100%e f f i c i e n t.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of mychildhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather thanfor of the audience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively fromrenewable sources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。
湖南省成人本科学士学位英语考试考题
湖南省成人本科学士学位英语考试考题ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR BACHELOR-DEGREE APPLICANTS注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题纸和作文纸上。
考试结束后，把*模拟题册、答题纸和作文纸放在桌上，监考人员收卷后才可离开考场。
*模拟题册、答题纸和作文纸均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部*模拟题，不得拖延时间。
四、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上。
作文写在作文纸上。
凡是写在*模拟题册上的答案一律无效。
五、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。
选定答案后，用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母中部划一条横线。
正确方法是[A][B][C][D]使用其他符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
六、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 11 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose Answer [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single fine through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The teacher made the students write in class.B) The teacher taught a new lesson.C) The teacher put off the class until Friday.D) The teacher reviewed a previous lesson.2. A) It's going to be a lot of fun. C) It’s going to attract a lot of students.B) It's going to require a lot of reading. D) It’s going to work out quite well.3. A) To a restaurant. C) To a play.B) To the beach. D) To a music hall.4. A) The train is crowded. C) The train is on time.B) The train is late. D) The train is out of order.5. A) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.B) Mary has never studied mathematics.C) Mary is perhaps poor at mathematics.D) Mary must be good at mathematics.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 Minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Passage OneThe modern village of Apollonia is on the coast, sixteen kilometers north of Cyrene. It is reached by a delightful road that drops down 700 meters over two huge “steps” of rock to the sea.Tourists go down to Apollonia in the afternoon, after they have spent the morning in Cyrene. Both places were cities long ago, and they are full of interesting and beautiful ruins. There is more to be seen in Cyrene — on the ground, you understand. If you want to know the excitement of an underwater city, Apollonia is the place.Some ruins of Apollonia are on the mainland. Some are on an island a thousand meters from the short. The rest now lie between, under eight or ten meters of water. The sea is warm, seldom rough. It is often almost as clear as glass.On a still day, then, swim out towards the island. Swim under water as much as you can, with your eyes open. Look down.First you see a street, with houses and shops on both sides. Their roofs have fallen in, but the walls are standing. Some shops have a big stone table — a counter perhaps ？C and stone shelves. At the end of this street you come to a square. It has a wide pavement all around, and some buildings open directly on to the pavement. Were they cafes? Did the waiters put tables and chairs on the pavement in summer long ago?Over two thousand years ago the king of Egypt visited the city. He brought his daughter Cleopatra with him. She was ten years old at the time, and her father built a huge swimming bath for her. You can still see Cleopatra's Bath, behind the cafes in the square. And you will not be surprised to hear that it is still full of water!16. How far is the underwater city Apollonia away from Cyrene?A) About 16 kilometers. C) About 700 kilometers.B) About 1,000 kilometers. D) About 8 to 10 kilometers.17. What do we learn from the passage?A) Cyrene’s underwater sights are very interesting.B) Apollonia’s underwater ruins make the tourists excited.C) The underwater city has only one part.D) The ruins of the underwater city are all on an island.18. What did the king of Egypt do when he visited the city with is ten-year-old daughter?A) He built a small, well-equipped bath for his daughter.B) He built a large square for his daughter to play.C) He built many cafes in the square.D) He built a huge swimming bath for his daughter.19. What did the author suggest that you visit Apollonia?A) Drop two "steps" of rock to the sea. C) Swim under water.B) Go along the beach. D) Swim out towards the island.20. The author says that "Cleopatra's Bath is still full of water" becauseA) it's still open to the tourists to take a bathB) it's under about nine meters of waterC) it's too huge to be full of waterD) it's big enough to be a swimming poolQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Passage TwoMany American college and university students live in university residence halls. These halls are popularly called "dorms". Residence halls may offer various types of living accommodations. There are single rooms, in which a student lives alone but thereprobably are a good many more double rooms, which two students share. Some dorms have sets of rooms, where small groups of students have separate bedrooms but share a bathroom and maybe a study room.There are usually a number of conveniences available for those living in university residence halls. Most have washing machines and clothes dryers for use by the residents. Many dorms have kitchens where students can prepare light meals: Residence halls generally provide not only room and board but public rooms and recreational facilities (娱乐设施) and sometimes study rooms for their use.If you live in a dormitory you need to know what the rules and regulations are. Meals usually are served at only certain hours, and you must be there at those hours if you expect to eat. There may be only certain hours when visitors may come, or they may be limited to certain areas of the dormitory. Often cooking in bedrooms is prohibited (禁止), and the use of certain pieces of electrical equipment such as coffee pots or hair dryers may be limited.Living in a residence hall carries certain obligation (义务). You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits by friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as neat as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant of another person's habits that may differ from your own.21. Residence halls in American universities provide .A) single rooms shared by two students.B) apartments for small groups of students.C) double rooms for two students.D) separate rooms with a common bathroom.22. Living in university halls is convenient because .A) meals are served at any timeB) most halls provide various facilitiesC) public rooms are available for visitorsD) all have study rooms for their own use23. What is prohibited in residence halls?A) Eating meals in one's bedroom. C) The use of electrical equipment.B) The use of coffee pots. D) Preparing meals in bedrooms.24. What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory?A) Your roommate's telephone calls.B) Habits that may differ from your own.C) Visits by your roommate's friends.D) Roommates who are inconsiderate.25. Living in a residence hall you have to .A) do your best to keep the room cleanB) form a habit of other'sC) have your phone calls in your roomD) study hard during study hoursQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Passage ThreeWhat is a good listener? Students who feel they are say it is because they pay attention; remember what the person says; and ask questions based on what the other has said; or it is because they like people and are interested in them. They feel they are poor listenerswhen they think about something else while the other is talking or when they're tired, or not interested in what she or he is talking about. In fact, there are a variety of ways to listen, just as there are a variety of ways to say something. Human beings are complex and concealing. Often we don't say what we want to say, or say exactly the opposite of what we want to say. Sometimes, we aren't honest or direct with another because we think we don't have the right or are afraid of what will happen if we are. The body "talks", too, sometimes more honestly than the tongue.These different ways of talking need different ways of listening. To keep the seesaw going in conversations and in relationships, we need to understand and use these different ways, especially if our goal is to be a caring, thoughtful person. By knowing howto listen in various ways, you can be accurate in picking up messages no matter how they are masked or distorted (变形了的) or how they are delivered. Some messages are heard just by listening silently; some, by holding a hand or giving a hug (拥抱). But to be able to respond accurately, you need to hear accurately.Most people listen only with their ears. Too few listen with their hearts as well as their ears, listening to the other's, sharing of his or her hopes, joys, fears.26. According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when .A) we are emotionally tired C) we are so interested in the topicB) we are physically disabled D) we are asked many questions27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a good listener?A) He can feel what the speaker thinks.B) He can share the speaker's feeling.C) He can remember what the speaker says.D) He can listen with his heart.28. The purpose in writing the second paragraph is to .A) demonstrate why we are not honest in communicationB) explain how our body "talks"C) illustrate ways used by people in speakingD) show that understanding one's speech is not an easy job29. The word "seesaw" (Line 1, Para. 3) probably means .A) communication C) understandingB) purpose D) friendship30. According to the passage our failure to give proper response to the speaker is probably because .A) we misunderstand what he says C) he speaks in a distorted wayB) we don't like the speaker D) he speaks in a different languageQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Passage FourSuperstition (迷信) is a difficult question. We cannot quite say that superstition in Britain is dead. Its history is too long and too recent for that, and indeed you will find many remains of it in modem Britain. But they are only connected chiefly with vague beliefs of good luck and bad luck. It is unlucky, for instance, to walk under a ladder, or to spill salt, or break a mirror, or to have anything to do with number 13; whereas a horseshoe brings good luck, and people jokingly "touch wood" to prevent the return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedies against sickness which are obviously superstitions. Most of all, there is still a surprising amount of interest in fortune-telling, e.g. in the form of "horoscopes" (占星术) in newspapers and women's magazines — though for most people this is nothing more than an amusement, which they may well be slightly ashamed of.But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this sense there is no superstition in Britain. British people as a whole do not believe in evil influences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortune do not come from devils, but are the result of chance or foolishness or inefficiency. Devils belong only to history books. Devils exist only in the mind — usually the minds of others. Magic is simply an interesting word for performingtricks. Fairies (童话故事中的仙女) are pretty little winged creatures in "fairy stories" for children and any adult who believed in fairies or magic or devils would be considered slightly mad. Thus, modem Britain has largely emerged from superstition, and the future seems to consist not of devils, but of matter and machines.31. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to .A) criticize British people's superstitious beliefsB) show British people's attitudes towards superstitious beliefs todayC) describe various superstitious beliefs still practiced in modern BritainD) emphasize the influence of superstition upon the British people32. According to the remaining superstitious beliefs in Britain, all the following are concerned with bad luck except .A) break a mirror C) touch woodB) walk under a ladder D) pour salt out33. For most British people today, a horoscope column in newspapers is .A) just for fun C) only for womenB) for making money D) for fortune-telling34. In the future, British people will .A) become slaves of machines C) get rid of their beliefs of GodB) remove fairies from their life D) have no superstitious beliefs35. The author's attitude towards the changing of superstition-belief is .A) optimistic C) criticalB) pessimistic D) neutralPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.36. John's score on the test is the highest in his class; he have studied very hard.A) should C) mustB) may D) ought to37. It was difficult to guess what his to the news would be.A) reaction C) commentB) impression D) opinion38. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1990's C) That it was in the 1990'sB) It was in the 1990's D) It was the 1990's39. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) unreal D) false40. He suggested to tomorrow's exhibition together.A) we go C) we shall goB) us to go D) we went41. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to .A) other C) anotherB) any other D) the other42. If you want you have to get the fund somewhere.A) to have done the job C) the job doneB) that the job is done D) the job that is done43. Children are very curious .A) at heart C) in personB) by nature D) on purpose44. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A) what to do with C) to do withB) how to do D) to do it45. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A) he was able to make himself hear C) he was able to make himself heardB) was he able to make himself hear D) was he able to make himself heard46. such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be give C) Having givenB) Having been given D) Given47. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A) account C) regardB) observation D) counting48. They are considering before the prices go up.A) with buying the house C) buying the houseB) of buying-the house D) to buy the house49. We object punishing a whole class for one person's fault.A) about C) toB) against D) for50. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.A) lonely B) sole C) single D) alone51. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) available C) applicableB) approachable D) attainable52. I can't what that object is.A) make for C) make upB) make out D) make over53. I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A) go after C) go byB) go into D) go with54. The satellite can ten thousand telephone conversations and a hundred color TV programs.A) carry C) extendB) bring D) take55. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A) growth C) speedB) pace D) rate56. Women in many countries were still the right to vote.A) refused C) neglectedB) ignored D) denied57. She was of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry C) ashamedB) miserable D) guilty58. gas leaks and similar accidents should occur, some responsible persons should regularly inspect all the laboratories.A) In case C) UnlessB) Provided D) Until59. As a cause of death, cancer is second only heart disease.A) from C) withB) of D) to60. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) beneficial C) effectiveB) fruitful D) valid61. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to a classroom test.A) when C) beforeB) since D) after62. People in many developing countries are into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A) filling C) hurryingB) pouring D) breaking63. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Sunday, was finally because of the bad weather,A) worn off C) broken offB) set off D) called off64. The children can stay here they don't make too much noise.A) in case C) providedB) until D) so far65. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then.A) were C) wasB) had been D) have been66. During the storm we took in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue C) shelterB) comfort D) guard67. in the last century when people crossed the land bridge and attempted to live in this place.A) There have been times C) Times have beenB) There was a time D) Times were68. one race is more intelligent than another race has never been proven.A) Which C) WhatB) How D) That69. A man who has a lot of money does not share it, is not worthy of respect.A) thus C) althoughB) yet D) indeed70. I blind that I couldn't see what a fool he was.A) must have been C) would have beenB) might have been D) should have been71. You can see the ceiling is stained the rain came through.A) for C) whereB) because D) when72. It was not until later in the afternoon she was able to return to the radio.A) so C) whenB) thus D) that73. he realized it was too late to return home.A) Hardly it grew dark than C) Scarcely it grew dark thanB) It was not until dark that D) No sooner it grew dark when74. You such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600.A) needn't have written C) had writtenB) mustn't have written D) wrote75. I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure I could have done with it.A) what C) howB) whether D) where一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝，谁都无法挽留。
自考学位英语试题及答案
自考学位英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The company is now focusing on its core _______.A) productsB) goodsC) articlesD) items答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as _______.A) planB) scheduledC) arrangedD) programmed答案：B3. The new law will _______ the rights of workers.A) ensureB) assureC) guaranteeD) secure答案：C4. She _______ her success to hard work and determination.A) owesB) creditsC) attributesD) assigns5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.A) closeB) shutC) shut downD) close down答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology and the desire for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges.5. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A) Technological advancementsB) Desire for a better work-life balanceC) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B答案：C6. What does the passage imply about working from home?A) It is easy.B) It is popular.C) It has challenges.D) It is a new concept.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" involves using technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes efficient use of resources, better infrastructure, and improved services. Many cities around the world are adopting this approach to become more sustainable and livable.7. What is the main goal of a smart city?A) To use technologyB) To improve quality of lifeC) To save resourcesD) To build infrastructure答案：B8. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a smart city?A) Efficient use of resourcesB) Better infrastructureC) Improved servicesD) Increased pollution答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
湖南自考学位英语作文真题
湖南自考学位英语作文真题English:In today's fast-paced society, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. Lifelong learning equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt to a rapidly changing world, enabling them to remain competitive in the job market and achieve personal growth. Moreover, continuous learning fosters intellectual curiosity and critical thinking, leading to a deeper understanding of the world around us. It empowers individuals to challenge conventional wisdom, explore new ideas, and innovate, thereby contributing positively to society. Lifelong learning also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental agility and cognitive function, reducing the risk of cognitive decline associated with aging. Furthermore, it promotes social inclusion by providing opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to engage in learning activities and interact with others, fostering mutual understanding and respect. Therefore, governments, educational institutions, and employers should actively promote and support lifelong learning initiatives to empower individuals and build a more resilient and inclusive society.Translated content:在当今快节奏的社会中，终身学习的重要性不言而喻。
湖南科技大学自考本英语学位真题
湖南科技大学自考本英语学位真题一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1For years people have been saying that the railways are dead. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they’re dying. But this is far from the true. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly in for the same reason.1. Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons EXCEPT that ____.[单选题] *A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive today(正确答案)C. trains are slowD. railways lose money1. Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons EXCEPT that ____.[单选题] *A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive today(正确答案)C. trains are slowD. railways lose money2. The writers idea seems to be that ______. [单选题] *A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes(正确答案)3. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT the advantage [单选题] *of railways?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. Super-fast trains travel even faster than planes.(正确答案)C. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.D. A train carries more goods than a motorcar or plane does.4. The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead, are very much alive because ___________. [单选题] *A. we can have a smooth and untroubled journeyB. we’ll not have enough money to fly everywhereC. we can now travel in super-fast trainsD. all of the above(正确答案)5. The best title for this passage may be ________. [单选题] *A. The Best Choice: Train, Motorcar or PlaneB. The Dying RailwaysC. Super-fast Trains in the FutureD. Not the End, But the Beginning(正确答案)Passage 2The world’s popu lation continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food,water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970. Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.6. The world’s population could reach ____________. [单选题] *A. 6 billion in 75 yearsB. 11 billion in 2075(正确答案)C. 11 billion by the end of this centuryD. 600 million in 15 years7. Which of the following is true? [单选题] *A. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.(正确答案)B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.C. Families are as large as before.D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.8. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will_______. [单选题] *A. be greatly differentB. drop a great dealC. be equal(正确答案)D. become much larger9. According to the essay, China’s population control ________. [单选题] *A. is not quite successfulB. should be considered a big success(正确答案)C. is far from being successfulD. is a complete failure10. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________. [单选题] *A. more and more children will be bornB. the number of retired people will become ever largerC. fewer and fewer children will be born(正确答案)D. they will be making a lot of money二、词汇与结构（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）11. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years. [单选题] *A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn(正确答案)12. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. [单选题] *A. WarnsB. warnedC. is warned(正确答案)D. was warned13. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. [单选题] *A. has been builtB. had builtC. was built(正确答案)D. has built14. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. [单选题] *A. be finished(正确答案)B. finishC. finishedD. be finishing15. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. [单选题] *A. was refused(正确答案)B. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing16. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002. [单选题] *A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in(正确答案)17. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him. [单选题] *A. walked…calledB. was walking … was callingC. walked … was callingD. was walking … called(正确答案)18. “Where is Mary?” [单选题] *“She__________ to school.”(正确答案)will gohas beenhas goneWent19. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside. [单选题] *A. haveB. was having(正确答案)C. am havingD. have had20. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already. [单选题] *A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. haven’t known(正确答案)21. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become(正确答案)22. It _______________ years since I last saw you. [单选题] *A. WasB. isD. has been(正确答案)23. I __________ my homework now. [单选题] *A. finishB. finishedC. have finished(正确答案)D. had finished24. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker. [单选题] *A. HasB. will beC. wasD. Is(正确答案)25. The railway ______________ in three years. [单选题] *A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed(正确答案)三、选择题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）26. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it. [单选题] *A. will doB. do(正确答案)C. am doingD. had done27. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year. [单选题] *A. madeC. makes(正确答案)D. has made28. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word. [单选题] *A. That(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. How29. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking. [单选题] *A.another(正确答案)B. the otherC. elseD. other30. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years. [单选题] *A. has beenB. will have been(正确答案)C. is to beD. would have been31. No sooner _______ than they began to work. [单选题] *A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrived(正确答案)D. would they arrive32. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. [单选题] *A. itsB. thatC. whoD. Whose(正确答案)33. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. [单选题] *A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. Final(正确答案)34. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies. [单选题] *A. whatB. where(正确答案)C. thatD. Which35. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. [单选题] *A. From(正确答案)B. byC. outD. In四、英翻汉（每小题 3 分，共 15 分）36.Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. [填空题] *答案解析：正确答案:美国人的饮酒习惯差别很大37.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. [填空题] *答案解析：正确答案:有些家庭从不提供任何饮料,有些家庭在晚餐前或晚餐后提供饮料38.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. [填空题] *答案解析：正确答案：在晚餐前，您更有可能获得鸡尾酒而不是用餐39. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. [填空题] *答案解析：正确答案：如果你不习惯美国鸡尾酒，你可以要求其他东西。
4月湖南成人学士学位英语考题试卷及答案
4月湖南成人学士学位英语考题试卷及答案PartⅠDialogue Completion (10 points)Dialogue OneMike: Can I borrow $5?Tony: 1 Why do you need it?Mike: I want to buy lunch.Tony: Where’s your money?Mike: 2Tony: Your wallet is empty?Mike: I don’t have even one dollar in it.Tony: 3Mike: Even if it’s only for a short while.Tony: It’s always good to have friendsMike: Friends will lend you money when you’re broke.Tony: 4A. Being broke is no fun.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. It’s not in my wallet.D. Sure.1——4 DCABDialogue TwoMary: I like living here.Jenny: 5 Pasadena is a nice city.Mary: It’s not too big.Jenny: And it’s not too small.Mary: It has great weather all year long.Jenny: It has the Rose Parade.Mary: It has beautiful houses, great schools and 6Jenny: It’s close to the mountains.Mary: 7Jenny: I’m not ever going to leave.A. People enjoy the Parade.B. No place is better than this.C. I agree.D. wonderful restaurants.5——7 CDBDialogue ThreeJohn: Do you have a car?Bill: Yes. I do. 8John: Is it new?Bill: It was new in 2008.John: So, it’s pretty old now.Bill: Yes, it is. 9John: Do you take good care of it?Bill: Oh, yes. 10 And my mechanic changes the oil twice a year.A. But it still looks good.B. What kind of car do you have?C. I have a Honda.D. I wash it once a week.8——10 CADPartⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Passage OneThe new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito Elementary School, in San Rafael, California. The last three of the school’s 22 classrooms switched from seated desks to standing desks. “It’s now the first all-standing school,” Juliet Starrett told TFK. She started the group StandUp Kids. Her goal is to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next 10 years. Starrett’s daughters—Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7—attend Vallecito. They are thrilled with their desks. “You feel happier, you’re less tired, and you’re more active,” Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars. The bars let kids move in a way that doesn’t disturb the class. Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily. The desks also adjust to different heights. Kids take breaks by sitting on the floor. There is the trend of designing things to make them easy and safe to use. According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standing workers are more focused and healthier. He says his research shows that kids using standing desks are more engaged and burn more calories (卡路里). In December, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom released similar findings. But not everyone is convinced standing is better than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are more expensive.Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems if they are not the proper height. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, stand more,’” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more.’”11. How many classrooms in Vallecito are equipped with standing desks?A. 3B. 25C. 19D. 2212. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why standing desks are used.B. Where standing desks are used.C. How standing desks are used.D. Who use standing desks.13. Mark Benden’s research shows that kids using standing desks .A. feel more tiredB. are more focusedC. get better scoresD. tend to eat more14. The researchers in Australia and the UK (para. 4) .A. would agree with BendenB. are not fully convinced by BendenC. partly support Benden’s findingsD. find it hard to accept Benden’s theory15. Some parents and teachers worry that using standing desks may .A. disturb the kids in classB. leave the classroom noisyC. harm the students’ healthD. increase the teachers’ workload11——15 DCBACPassage TwoJapan and Germany have the world's oldest populations, but neither country has enough trained health care workers to meet the needs of older adults. So, they are turning to Vietnam for help. This month, 100 young Vietnamese are going to Germany as part of a project to train what are called geriatric (老年的) nurses to work in the European country. The trainees recently completed a six-month language and culture class, they will spend the next two years in an occupational training program. If the trainees pass the final exam, they will be able to work in Germany as geriatric nurses for another 3 years.Germany is facing a crisis as low birth rates combine with a growing population of citizens who are living longer. About 20 percent of the population is over the age of 65, and that percentage is expected to continue rising.This is a problem Japan also faces. Later this year, 150 Vietnamese candidates will go to Japan for two years of training at the country's hospitals, after that they are expected to take the national nursing exam. Japan already trains nurses from the Philippines and Indonesia, but the health care system has been criticized for being too harsh. All candidates must take the same exam, but it is very difficult for foreign applicants because few can speak the Japanese language.Even with an aging population, many Japanese are opposed to foreigners working in some industries. Critics say foreign labor could lead to higher unemployment, but there is little opposition to foreign nurses.In Vietnam, the situation is very different. 60 percent of the population was born after the Vietnam war ended in 1975. There are not enough jobs for everyone who wants one in Vietnam, but learning the nursing skills can help them find jobs overseas.16. The overseas Vietnamese nurses must complete the following EXCEPT .A. a culture courseB. a health care examC. a language trainingD. a driving test17. A Vietnamese youngster will spend at least in Germany before working there as a geriatric nurse.A. six monthsB. one and a half yearsC. two and a half yearsD. five years18. It is inferred from the passage that in Japan .A. the health care system is much more strict than that in GermanyB. the majority of nurses are from Vietnam, Indonesia and the PhilippinesC. the Vietnamese who pass the national exams will be trained at hospitalsD. foreigners find it hard to pass nursing exams because few can speak Japanese19. Faced with the aging population, many Japanese .A. welcome foreign nurses working in JapanB. oppose foreign labor working in most placesC. criticize the government for being too harshD. blame the government for high unemployment20. The last paragraph indicates that .A. the Vietnamese also face the aging problemB. over half of the Vietnamese are under the age of 45C. sixty percent people cannot find jobs in VietnamD. more and more Vietnamese have found jobs abroad16——20 DCDBDPassage ThreeBorn around 1770 in Tennessee, Sequoyah was a Cherokee. Like other Native Americans of that time, he could neither read nor write. He couldn’t help noticing, though, how white people wrote to one another on sheets of paper. They often used these “talking leaves,” as some Native Americans called them, to communicate.Back then, the Cherokee had no way to write down words in their own language. Sequoyah believed it was important for the Cherokee to have a system of writing. So, in 1809,he set out to create an alphabet that the Cherokee could use to do just that. Sequoyah started by drawing pictures, with each one representing a different word or idea. He soon realized that writing sentences using pictures would be much too difficult. There were too many words. No one would ever be able to remember that many pictures.Sequoyah decided to try a different approach. He began to develop symbols to stand for the sounds, or syllables (音节), that made up words. Twelve years later, he completed a system of writing with 86 different symbols. Each one stood for a different syllable in the Cherokee language. The symbols could easily be put together to form words. Soon thousands of Cherokee were able to read and write in their own language.Sequoyah’s work did not end there, however. He helped to establish a print shop and began publishing a bilingual newspaper in both Cherokee and English. The shop also printed books translated from English into Cherokee.Sequoyah died in 1843, but many Cherokee of today still use the alphabet he invented. Thanks to him, the Cherokee now have a written history that will never be forgotten. In honor of his achievements, one of the California parks was named as Sequoia National Park.21. As can be learned from the first paragraph, a Cherokee was a .A. Native AmericansB. writerC. White manD. genius22. “Talking leaves” in the final paragraph refers to .A. English spellingsB. pieces of paper with wordsC. English sentencesD. tree leaves that make sounds23. To create an alphabet, Sequoyah began with pictures that stand for .A. soundsB. symbolsC. wordsD. syllables24. Sequoyah’s invention was important to the Cherokee, because .A. the Cherokee are now able to read and writeB. the Cherokee now make a living with the writing systemC. one of their parks was named after SequoyahD. the Cherokee are proud of his achievement25. Sequoyah is best remembered for .A. being able to read and writeB. being raised as a CherokeeC. drawing pictures to represent words or ideasD. inventing a written language for the Cherokee21——25 ABCADPassage FourClosed Circuit Television, usually abbreviated to CCTV, is everywhere in today's society. In fact, when we go about our everyday lives it is virtually impossible to avoid it. If you take a bus to school, there will be a camera on it. When you pop out to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camera will be watching you walk around the shop. If you look up, you'll see cameras on many street corners, at bus stops, on trains and even in some public toilets. We seem to have developed an obsession (迷恋) with them!In 2013, an article published in The Guardian (a British newspaper) stated that there was 1 camera for every 11 people in Britain. There are estimated to be around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain - now that's a lot of cameras! Thanks to our apparent love of CCTV, Britain has been nicknamed the "surveillance state". CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help solve crimes - a notable example would be the James Bulger case from 1993. CCTV images meant that the two boys who committed the crime were caught and prosecuted. However, CCTV does not always have all the answers. Sometimes the images aren't clear enough to identify people; often, criminals obscure their faces to avoid being caught. Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been installed in the UK. These react to movement, and warn criminals that their photo has been taken.In my opinion, CCTV has gone too far. As a nation, we rely on it far too much. At what point did we decide to replace police officers with technology? Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV; if more police were around I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain have installed CCTV - in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms. They say it helps to prevent bullying - but surely something else could be done instead?26. According to Paragraph 1, CCTV________A. can be easily avoidedB. is widely used in societyC. can be bought in supermarketD. makes public streets much safer27. The word “surveillance” (Para.2) probably means “________”.A. monitorB. safetyC. crimeD. public28. Why does the author mention the James Bulger case?A. It is a well-known case in the UK.B. It proves the importance of CCTV.C. It is a lesson for the British police.D. It warns of the danger from boy criminals.29. According to the passage, the talking CCTV cameras__________.A. do not have clear imagesB. help find hidden criminalsC. can identify dim facesD. give warnings to criminals30. What is the author’s attitude towards CCTV?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Unclear26——30 BABDBPartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)31．Retail sales in city and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8%__________last year. A．expectedlyB．respectivelyC．separatelyD．accordingly32．Had he received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now. A．must beB．would have beenC．shall beD．would be33．Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _____A．entranceB．admissionC．accessD．entry34．Blacks and American Indians___ less than 10% of students in the top 10 business college.A．make upB．take upC．reach outD．turn out35．No one knows for sure _____the world would be like in 50 years．A．howB．thatC．whichD．what36．The only thing____ really matters to me is how soon we can return home. A．whatB．thatC．whichD．this37．It_____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower. A．takesB．appearsC．makesD．goes38．After a few months, they became ______ to the new environment. A．interestedB．confidentC．accustomedD．happy39．Speech is the_____ ability possessed only by human beings.A．averageB．uniqueC．singleD．collective40．Your grade will be based in large part on the______ of your ideas. A．creativityB．efficiencyC．possibilityD．facility41．The new tax would force companies to __________energy-saving measures. A．adaptB．adoptC．adjustD．address42．_____ all the difficulties, we managed to finish our task ahead of schedule. A．Instead ofB．In spite ofC．In case ofD．In addition to43．John_____ almost all of his collections to his friends, but he still had a very few left.A．put awayB．threw awayC．took awayD．gave away44．I was attending a lecture the other day when I received a phone call_________——it offered me the job I liked.A．expectingB．to expectC．expectedD．to be expected.45．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______ made the others unhappy.A．whichB．whoC．thisD．what46．Those who _____Chapter One please go directly to Chapter Four first. A．finishB．will have finishedC．have finishedD．will finish47．I woke up with a headache, and now luckily it _________.A．has goneB．had goneC．wentD．would have gone48．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____for the clothing industry.A．is workingB．worksC．workD．worked49．The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him ____the room. A．enterB．had enteredC．to enterD．entered50．Everybody was touched ___ words after they heard her moving storyA．inB．withoutC．byD．beyond31——35 BDCAD36——40 BDCBA41——45 BBDCA46——50 CACADPart Ⅳ ClozeNothing gets people moving faster than the word “fire”. When someone yells “Fire!”, most people dash for (冲向) the __51__. Their only thought is to get out of the building fast. Firefighters, __52__, race just as quickly toward the fire. They want to put out the fire as fast as possible. There are more than one million firefighters in the United States today. They are trained to put out fires. Backin the 1600s, though, there were no trained firefighters. Putting out fires was __53__ job. Cities and towns had no indoor plumbing, running water, or fire hydrants (消防栓), so water from a pond, river, or well had to be carried to the fire spot in buckets. When a fire __54__, everyone ran to help. They formed a bucket brigade. Men formed one __55__, leading from the water supply and passed buckets of water to throw on the fire. Women and children formed another line, __56__ empty buckets back to be filled. It was a very slow way to put out a fire, and many houses were burnt to the ground __57__ the fire could be put out. Then in 1736, Benjamin Franklin __58__ up with an idea — set up a fire department. He convinced a group of people in Philadelphia to __59__ the Union Fire Company. They became the first official volunteer firefighters. Today, three out of four American firefighters are volunteers. These brave men and women do not get paid __60__ their work, but they are in good company. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Paul Revere were all volunteer firefighters, in their days.51．A．windows B．outdoors C．openings D．exits52．A．on the other hand B．by the way C．sooner or later D．as a result53．A．another’s B．others’ C．everyone’s D．one’s 54．A．took out B．broke out C．came out D．got out55．A．circle B．team C．line D．group56．A．sending B．sent C．to send D．having sent57．A．since B．before C．when D．after58．A．kept B．caught C．came D．put59．A．form B．shape C．make D．develop60．A．on B．with C．to D．for51——55 DACBC56——60 ABCAD段落翻译Almost all of us grew up eating meat, going to zoos, and perhaps wearing leathers. Many of us bought our beloved "pets" at pet shops or kept beautiful birds in cages. We never considered the impact of these actions on the animals involved. People often ask if animals should have rights, and quite simply, the answer is "Yes!" Supporters of animal rights believe that animals have a value completely separate from their usefulness to humans. We believe that every creature with a will to live has a right to live free from pain and suffering. Animal rights is not just a philosophy-it is a social movement that challenges society's traditional views that all animals exist solely for human use.几乎我们所有人都在成长过程中吃肉、逛动物园，或许还穿皮草。
湖南成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题
湖南成⼈⾼等教育学⼠学位外语⽔平考试试题湖南成⼈⾼等教育学⼠学位外语⽔平考试试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B,C andD .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking. Speaker B:A. Yes, it was really very tiring.B. No, it’s really nothing.C. No, it’sonly a casual meal. D. Thanks. But it only took two hours.2. Speaker A: I tried to buy you those towels you wanted on sale, but theyonly had these really ugly ones left. Sorry. Speaker B: They are not bad.3. Speaker A: What’s your favorite food? Speaker B: Pizza. Speaker A: . I prefer chocolate ice cream.A. Not me.B. So do I.C. Same here.D. You got it.4. Speaker A: This computer keeps giving me trouble.Speaker B: Try restarting it.A. See if that helps.B. I can do nothing about it.C. Who knows?D. What else?5. Speaker A: Susan, I can’t get my old job jacket. It’s a lost cause.Speaker B:A. Can’t you? It serves you right.B. I understand. You’ll find something else.C. Yes, I know it’s not a good cause.D. Lost？Maybe I can help you find it.6. Speaker A: I had no idea the movie would end like that. Speaker B:I was really surprised.A. Me either.B. Me alike.C. I think so.D. Not that I know.7. Speaker A: I’m a little scared about the operation. Speaker B:, honey. The doctors will be there every step of the way.A.You know what.B. That’s good.C. Don’t worry.D. That’s it.8. Speaker A: Who left the refrigerator door open? Speaker B:. I haven’t been in the kitchen all day.A. Don’t look at me.B. You ask for it.C. You bet.D. Don’t be silly.9. Speaker A: Could you get me Extension 1058, please? Speaker B:A. Yes. This is operator speaking.B. OK. Here you are.C. No. I’m busy now.D. Sorry. The line is busy.10. Speaker A: You’ve been the first place winner in this writing contest. Congratulations！ Speaker B:A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.B. It’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all. It’s nothing.11. Tourist: Excuse me; I’d like to go to the British Museum.Police: No, not really. It’s about a ten-minute walk.A. Can I walk there?B. Where is it?C. Is it far from here?D. Could you show me the way?12. Speaker A: Hi, Linda. The train leaves at 10 pm and I could pick you upat 9. Speaker B:A. I think so.B. I can’t wait.C. Good for you.D. That’s fine with me.13. Speaker A: Sorry, I didn’t catch the last train. Speaker B:A. Don’t be sorry.B. Do you want me to repeat it?C. What else, please?D. I’m afraid that’s it.14. Speaker A: You must be Teddy. Thanks for coming. Speaker B: Yes,A. I’m fine. Thank you.B. I am. And you are…?C. Here I am.D. Who’s speaking please?15. Speaker A: I wonder if you could tell me where to get map? SpeakerB:A. I don’t know where you want to go.B. I have never heard about it.C. Sure, but I really have no idea.D. Well, maybe in the post office or bookstore.PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points ) Directions: There are 4 passagesin this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choosethe best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage one Just as Mrs. Waldman hands out the spelling test, yousee Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of words on it. Jeff hidesthe note into his closed fist but soon takes it out again. While he’s takingthe test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper. There’s no mistaking it---he’s cheating. Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team isfor kids who are 8 or younger, it’s cheating for a 9-year-old to play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheatby stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work. One is inclined to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problemof not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again. Sometimes it may seem like cheaters have it all figured out. They can watch TV instead of studying for the spelling test.But other people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. Thecheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earningthat good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in troubleat school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they’re busyor lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.16. Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to time while taking the test?A. He was afraid that the teacher might find out what he was doing.B. He had a question for the teacher but was afraid to ask.C. He wanted to get the teacher’s attention.D. He wanted to hand in his paper as he was done with it.17. According to the author, cheatingA. occurs mainly in test-related settingsB. can take on various forms and happen anywhereC. usually happens when one is doing a science projectD. happens when we don’t know the answer to a question18. What can’t cheating help to do?A. To pass examinations.B. To get a satisfactory score.C. To make difficult things easy.D. To really get the knowledge.19. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to “cheaters haveit all figured out” (Para.5)?A. Cheaters know they won’t be caught.B. Cheaters make a plan in advance.C. Cheaters can reach a balance between work and play.D. Cheaters clearly know the consequences of cheating.20. The main purpose of the passage is toA. inform readers why people cheatB. predict possible consequences of cheatingC. persuade students to quit cheatingD. discuss different occasions when people cheatPassage Two Experts say over half of the world’s seven thousand languagesare in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears. Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speakingit dies. Or, a local language might disappear more slowly. This happens whenan official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people. Throughout history, the language spoken bya powerful group spreads across a civilization. The more powerful culture rarely respects the language and culture of smaller groups. Smaller cultureslose their local language as the language of the culture in power has a stronger influence. Experts say protecting languagesis very important for many reasons. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals. Many endangered languages are spoken by native culturesin close contact with the natural world. Their ancient languages contain a great deal of information about environmental systems and species of plantsand animals that are unknown to scientists. As the last speakers of a languagedie off, the valuable information carried within a language also disappears. Language is, in many ways, a window to the mind and the world. Any hope for protecting languages can be found in children and their willingness to learn.It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future generations.21. Which of the following is true?A. No one can prevent languages from disappearing.B. There will not be any local languages left some day.C. There have existed 7,000 languages in history.D. Half of the world’s languages will possibly disappear.22. An official language is a language thatA. is highly advancedB. has a stronger influenceC. competes with a local languageD. has a longer history23. Language is a window to the mind and the world becauseA. it contains information about both culture and nature.B. it represents the working of the human mindsC. local languages are more closely related to cultureD. ancient languages can reveal ancient people’s thoughts24. According to the passage, a language will be better protected whenA. it is linked to a powerful cultureB. people are forced to speak itC. it keeps pace with the timesD. children are interested in learning it25. The passage mainly discussesA. language and cultureB. the power of languageC. language protectionD. local languagesPassage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these years. And now a big research study confirms it. Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism.” It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How canwe be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other peoplefor networks. Here’s what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends,neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, butit was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time. But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that fora lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaceda great deal of social interchange. A lot of folks Pew talked with say that’sa good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits(隐居者) who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe worldon computer screens. To the contrary, the Pew study discovered. The Internet has put us in touch with many MORE real people than we’d have ever imagined. Helpful people, too. We’re turning to an ever-growing list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosinga school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!26. The Pew study was conducted inA. Latin AmericaB. CanadaC. the United StatesD. Europe27. In this passage, the network refers to a lot of connectedA. friendsB. peopleC. computersD. roads28. Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail29. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet?A. People talk on the phone more than ever.B. Much personal interaction has given way to computer interaction.C. Americans are getting more isolated.D. Americans have become more dependent on computers.30. According to the Pew study, the role played by the Internet in human interaction isA. neutralB. negativeC. unclearD. positivePassage Four President Obama has signed legislation to make the biggest changes in the health care system in forty-five years. Many partsof the plan will fully take effect in four years. But some take effect quickly.For example, in six months the new law will ban insurance companies from denying coverage to children with pre-existing health conditions. Adults with pre-existing conditions will be added in four years. The government will help millions of people pay for insurance. It will also permit millions more to receive free coverage through the Medicaid program for the poor. In all, the plan aims to make health insurance available to 32 millionpeople now without it. Illegal immigrants will not be able to take part. An estimated 83% of people under 65 who are in the US legally now have insurance coverage. The plan is expected to raise that to 95% within several years. People over 65 are covered by the Medicaid insurance program whichthe government created in 1965. For the first time, Americans will be required to have health insurance or face a yearly fine starting in four years. The law will also require companies with more than 50 employees to offer coverage. If not, they could face a fine of $2,000 a year for every worker. Also, this year the law will start closing what is known as “the doughnut hole”. That is a lack of Medicaid coverage for some drug costs for older Americans. President Obama promised senior citizens that the reforms willnot cut their guaranteed benefits. The changes are expected to cost about $940 billion over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.31. According to the new health care plan, which of the following will be added first into insurance programs?A. Employees of small companies.B. Adults with pre-existing health conditions.C. Poor people now without health insurance.D. Children with pre-existing health conditions.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the new Medicaid program forthe poor willA. provide free health insurance for 32 million peopleB. provide free health insurance for all poor peopleC. be also applied to legal immigrantsD. cover 83% of the people under 6533. It seems that at present, large companies that do not offer health insurance coverage to their employeesA. face heavy finesB. do not receive punishmentsC. are required to do soD. do not benefit from doing so34. The “doughnut hole”implies that are not covered by the existing Medicaid program.A. some drug costs for older AmericansB. senior citizens over 65C. illegal immigrantsD. expensed for hospital stay35. Generally speaking, President Obama’s health insurance reform willA. bring heavy financial burdens to the countryB. pose heavy financial burdens to the poorC. benefit both the people and the countryD. be welcomed by the poor but opposed by companies.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show you don’t mind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. thoughD. until37. The students are still taking about the strange people theyon their trip.A. meetB. had metC. were metD. met38. The players expected there more free time after going back to the country from abroad.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be39. The man who stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his shoelaces.A. was being followedB. was to followC. had followedD. was once followed40.has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Who41. At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon asIA. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing42. These two countries are similar they both have a high snowfall during winter.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that43. They were surprised that a four-day-old boy should work out such a difficult problem they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if44. Word has come a large number of the British Airway employees will go on strike next week.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether45. We would say it’s the best use that this money.A. could be made ofB. could be madeC. could we makeD. could make of46. It’s getting late. We leave now, or we’ll miss the last bus.A. had ratherB. had betterC. would ratherD. would better47. It is that a hundred people can dance in it.A. so large a roomB. so a large roomC. such large a roomD. a such large room48. I can never thank you much for your help. Without it, I couldn’t have finished my paper.A. soB. tooC. asD. very49. When I met her this morning, she had this look on her face. She must have worked late last night.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiresome50. Hawaii is a palace to relax; it’s also a marvelous spot to surf.A. much asB. less thanC. more thanD. rather as51. I cannot believe that he my offer.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned downD. turned over52. It was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever set my eyesA. toB. onC. offD. for53. Though the Chinese medicine tastes, it surely helps.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst54. Night, the girl studying in her room switched on the light to do more reading.A. is fallingB. has fallenC. fellD. having fallen55. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as56. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to into smaller, more easily managed ones.A. break them downB. take them downC. make them upD. bring them up57. Since man depends such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. onB. inC. toD. at58. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are nowA. extinctB. existentC. distinctD. diverse59. The government gave a very explanation of its plans for the developmentof electronic industry.A. comprehensibleB. comprehensiveC. expressiveD. intensive60. Many students because they are not prepared for our challenging program.A. turn outB. fall outC. let outD. drop out61. When she said she would be ready to help us out, she well.A. meantB. pointedC. lookedD. sensed62. A dynamic free-market system can generate prosperity and progress on a globalA. sizeB. scopeC. scaleD. dimension63. More flight will be opened across the country with the fast growth of tourism.A. roadsB. waysC. pathsD. routes64. Please your telephone message by writing to me.A. inferB. informC. confirmD. contact65. Red Cross is the operation to fly in supplies to the refuges.A. in touch ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in pursuit of66. Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your to resolveit.A. positionB. strengthC. powerD. right67. Suffering was easier to than the bitterness he felt destroying hisspirit.A. bearB. resistC. takeD. put68. Most recent opinion polls suggest that the between the two parties has narrowed.A. distanceB. gapC. lagD. disagreement69. Due to the fog, the flight will be cancelled---we apologize for anyA. discomfortB. botherC. difficultyD. inconvenience70. They had mistaken me for Williams, but during dinner the confusion wasA. raised upB. backed upC. mixed upD. cleared up71. I should have gone with my first, which was not to do the interview.A. emotionB. instinctC. responseD. sense72. In the meantime, the question facing the committee is whether such research is the costs.A. worthB. valueC. worthyD. valuable73. We can accept your order payment is made in advance, including the transportation expenses.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that74. The project manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week.A. look outB. make outC. work outD. hold out75. To be truly successful, you must recognize what you and what your life interests are.A. maintainsB. motivatesC. dominatesD. determinesPart IV Cloze Test (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years,a report claims today.It has helped avoid 76 of labor and skilled workers and the economy hasbeen able to stay on a “stable growth path”, 77 the Work Foundation. Interest and inflation rates have also been kept 78 as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workersor 79 unemployment levels. “The government has had hard time overimmigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, 80because it has failed to tell a convincing story 81 steady high-quality information,”the report claims. “The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds 82 difficult to defend otherwise good policies.”The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions83 Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed. The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full 84 to move to Britain. The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, 85said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.76. A. neglect B. shortage C. ignorance D. lacking77. A. seeing to B. owing to C. according to D. referring to78. A. lesser B. less C. fewer D. lower79. A. affected B. effected C. infected D. selected 80.A. andB. orC. eitherD. but81. A. linked to B. based on C. interested in D. taken in82. A. them B. it C. that D. this83. A. to B. for C. on D. at84. A. powers B. forces C. rights D. strengths85. A. which B. it C. this D. that Part VWriting (15point) Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “The Problem(s) I Face(d) on My Job”. You should base your compositionon the outline given in Chinese below:职场打拼不容易我在职场（曾经）遇到的问题是······解决的办法是······结论参考答案及精解 PartⅠ. Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. D 在回答对⽅赞扬时，英语中习惯的回答是“谢谢”。
湘潭大学自考学位英语考试真题
湘潭大学自考学位英语考试真题一、选择题1、A group of young people_____several tents in the woods for camping.（A）A、set upB、set aboutC、set outD、set off2、I don’t want to leave,but I can’t____with it.I’m havinga bad headache.（C）A、go intoB、go outC、go onD、go over3、_____I’d like to welcome you to the conference.（B）A、All firstB、First of allC、Of all the firstD、All of the first4、We are_____aware that we should be grateful for good health.（B）A、too oftenB、all tooC、too muchD、very good5、You are asking too much_____your son.After all,he is only ten.（A）A、ofB、fromC、onD、up6、It is_____I don’t want to go to the party,_____I’m really too busy to afford the time.（A）A、not butB、not that but thatC、not only but alsoD、bot hand7、They accepted my_____to join the club.（A）A、applicationB、demandC、registrationD、offer8、Everything_____he said at yesterday’s meeting seemed quite reasonable.（C）A、whichB、whoC、thatD、what9、She gets tired of the noisy life in the city,so she has decided to move_____the country.（D）A、inB、aroundC、onD、to10、A 6-year-old child is not worth_____.（B）A、getting angryB、getting angry withC、to get angryD、to get angry with11、I think the best way to get to London is togo_____train.It will save you a lot of time.（B）A、onB、byC、forD、with12、You should remember it,_____,you should get it right.（B）A、more or lessB、and what’s moreC、otherwiseD、on the other hand13、I think this problem should_____quickly.（D）A、treatB、treated withC、deal withD、be dealt with14、It was difficult for us_____any conclusion from the discussion.（C）A、drawnB、to drawingC、to drawD、drew15、Please_____your telephone number on the application form.（C）A、depend onB、fill withC、fill outD、find out16、London has_____any other city in the United Kingdom.（A）A、a larger population thanB、a large population thanC、as a larger population asD、as a large population than17、The other people_____live in the house are really friendly.（A）A、whoB、whomC、whenD、which18.Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are.（B）A.him and herB.his and hersC.his and herD.him and hers19、She is_____as a strong candidate for the job.（D）A、discoveredB、detectedC、lookedD、viewed20.I am sorry its（D）my power to make a final decision on the project.A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond21.The village is far away from here indeed.Its（D）walk.A.a four hourB.a four hoursC.a four-hoursD.a four hours22、Betty was late for school yesterday_____the heavy rain.（B）A、in spite ofB、because ofC、despiteD、caused by23.As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid （A）.A.by the hourB.by hourC.by an hourD.by hours24、Your pen is same_____mine.（B）A、onB、asC、byD、of25.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers（C）not like the design of the furniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need二、完型填空Open a savings account.Savings accounts are good for_1、_reasons.First,you have money__2、_you need it.A good rule is to save enough money to pay__3、_three months of your living expenses,just in case you get sick or have otherproblems.Second,you can__4、_money by savingmoney.Banks,savings and loan companies,and credit unions all pay interest on money_5、_in savings accounts.You can_6、_an account at the bank_7、_you have your checking account.Or you can look for_8、_place to save yourmoney---another bank,a savings1、I first met Catherine three years ago when she___in a department store.（D）A、has workedB、has been workingC、had workedD、was working2、Some people_____too much of life and were always disappointed.（B）A、offeredB、caredC、admittedD、expected3、If you_____too hot during the night,turn down the central heating.（C）A、feelsB、feltC、feelD、will feel4、There are_____in the parks on weekdays as on weekends.答：DA、not so much peopleB、as not many peopleC、much more peopleD、not so many people5、Vanessa_____well with other children in the class.（C）A、exchangesB、tradesC、getsD、interacts。
湖南成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试题
湖南成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunan Adult Higher Education Undergraduate Bachelor Degree English Proficiency ExamPart I. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:The history of the Great Wall of China stretches back over 2,000 years. It was built to protect Chinese states from invasions by nomadic tribes in the north. The Great Wall is not a single wall, but a series of walls and fortifications made of stone, wood, and other materials.Questions:1. What was the Great Wall of China built to protect against?2. How long is the history of the Great Wall of China?3. Describe the materials used to build the Great Wall.Part II. Vocabulary1. Please define the following words:a) Enigmaticb) Renaissancec) Derelictd) Serenee) Tenacious2. Use each of the words in a sentence to show understanding of their meaning.Part III. Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verb:a) The students ___________ (study) for the exam all night.b) By the time she arrives, they ___________ (leave) already.2. Correct the following sentence errors:"The cat's are playing in the garden."Part IV. WritingWrite a short essay (at least 300 words) on the following topic:"The Importance of Lifelong Learning in Today's World."In your essay, address the following points:- Why is lifelong learning important?- How can individuals benefit from continuous education?- What are some ways to incorporate lifelong learning into one's daily routine?Part V. Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip provided and answer the questions below:1. What is the speaker talking about?2. What are some of the benefits mentioned in the audio clip?Good luck with your exam!篇2Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency ExaminationDirections: This exam consists of three parts: Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Listening. Please read the instructions carefully for each part.Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From smartphones to social media, we rely on technology to communicate, work, and stay entertained. However, some argue that technology is making us more disconnected from each other and nature. Others believe that technology is essential for progress and innovation.Questions:1. What role does technology play in our daily lives?2. How do some people view the impact of technology on our connections with others and nature?3. What is the argument in favor of technology in the passage?Part II: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society". In your essay, discuss both the positive and negative effects of social media onindividuals and society as a whole. Provide examples to support your argument.Part III: Listening (30 points)You will listen to a recording of a conversation between two people discussing the benefits of online learning. After listening, answer the following questions:1. What are some advantages of online learning mentioned in the conversation?2. How does online learning make education more accessible to people?3. What are some challenges associated with online learning?Good luck with your exam! Remember to manage your time wisely and review your answers before submitting.篇3Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency ExamIntroduction:The Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam is a comprehensive test designed to assess the English language skills of adult learners pursuing a bachelor's degree. The exam covers a range of language skills including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and is intended to assess the ability of students to communicate effectively in English in academic and professional settings.Exam Format:The exam consists of four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each section is designed to assess a different aspect of the student's English language proficiency.Reading Section:The reading section consists of a series of passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Students are required to read the passages carefully and answer questions that test their understanding of the text, as well as their ability to infer meaning from context and analyze the author's purpose and tone.Writing Section:The writing section requires students to write a short essay in response to a prompt. The prompt may ask students to express their opinion on a given topic, analyze a problem, orargue a point of view. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their ideas coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and support their arguments with evidence.Listening Section:The listening section consists of a series of recordings of conversations, lectures, and presentations. Students are required to listen to the recordings carefully and answer questions that test their understanding of the content, as well as their ability to identify main ideas, details, and relationships between ideas.Speaking Section:The speaking section requires students to participate in a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Students are asked to respond to questions and engage in a conversation on a range of topics. They are expected to demonstrate their ability to communicate fluently, express their ideas clearly, and engage in meaningful dialogue with the examiner.Preparation:To prepare for the exam, students are encouraged to practice their English language skills regularly. This may include reading English texts, writing essays, listening to Englishpodcasts or videos, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. Practice tests and study materials are also available to help students familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and the types of questions they may encounter.Conclusion:The Hunan Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Proficiency Exam is a challenging but rewarding test that provides adult learners with an opportunity to demonstrate their English language proficiency and advance their academic and professional goals. By preparing diligently and approaching the exam with confidence, students can improve their chances of success and achieve their desired outcomes. Good luck to all test-takers!。
2023年自考学位英语真题及答案
Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21. The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write2．Though he is_________worker, he works very hard．A. a commonB. an ordinaryC. a usualD. a general3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’S been at my house 8: 00 this morning.A. sinceB. forC. atD. till4．When he retired, his son_________ the business．A. took overB. took offC. took inD. took up5. Please call again. Jim a bath Just now·A．had B．having C．is having D.has6. On no condition with him.A. we cannot agreeB. would we agreeC. can we agreeD.we can agree7. once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover·A．has done B．it to do C．does D.is done8. we are doing has never been done before.A．That B.What C．Which D．Whether9. They at least ten minutes ago.A. are leaveB. must have leftC. were leftD. 1eave10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news, it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．A. replaceB. Was replacedC. replacedD. will replace12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly, he asked forA. another trousersB. others trousersC. the others onesD. another pair13．In Britain today women 44％of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work．A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up14. This is the place I want to go to.A. mostlyB. the mostlyC. mostD. much15. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which16. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial17. I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A. mendB. repairC. pasteD. patch18．In Britain, the Prince of Wales is to the throne．A. advisorB. heirC. ownerD. protector19. She is now in of happiness with her family members.A. closureB. pursuitC. credibilityD. phenomenon20. The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports.A. exposureB. tariffC. feeD. service资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens, which they tend themselves．The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times me size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens．21. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants call lift a weight .A. 300 times their own weightB. 600 times their own weightC. five-pound more than their own weightD. 400 times their own weight22．In a short time, they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA. home for the queen antB. compost for their gardensC. species of fungusD. kind of food23. When did the armored parasol ants work?A. At daytime.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. At noon.24. What’S the usage of fungus?A. To decorate the garden.B. The only source of the ant’s food.C. To protect the tree.D. The place for them to live in.25. The armored parasols are regarded asA. great athletesB. skillful farmersC. queen antsD. chamber builders资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy.They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings，thoughts，and ideas. It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself.Examples of behavior include shouting，crying，laughing，and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology．Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in1879．Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions．Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.26: A good title for this selection isA. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists27. “Some people are shy. ’’That meansA. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed28. We may conclude that psychologistsA. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical,doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad29. Pavlov worked withA. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behavior30. The cerebrum controlsA. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology资料来源: （学位英语考试者旳家园）Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices, throwing them away or recycling. Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out. Besides wasting energy, throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution, increases the volume of solid wastes, and uses up natural resources.To control these problems, only nine states have adopted bottle laws. The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help，you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store，they pay deposits. This deposit can range from twenty tofifty cents per bottle or can. In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied. The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling. 。
湖南往年学位英语考试真题
Hunan Previous Year's Degree English Exam Questions1. Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: (Excerpt from a Textbook or Article)Questions:What is the main idea of the passage?Why does the author mention [specific detail]?According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?2. Vocabulary and Grammar:Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the given word.The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives dramatically.She ________ (apologize) to me for her rude behavior.3. Writing:Write an essay on the topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning." Your essay should be at least 200 words and include examples to support your argument.1. 阅读理解：阅读以下文章，回答下面的问题。
文章：(摘自某教材或文章)问题：文章的主旨是什么？作者为什么提到[具体细节]？根据文章，以下哪个陈述是正确的？2. 词汇与语法：用所给单词的正确形式完成以下句子。
湘潭大学自考学位英语考试真题
湘潭大学自考学位英语考试真题Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section A Now the test will begin.1. A. Never mind. B. Thanks a lot.C. Yes，of course.D. With pleasure.2. A. Hold on，please. B. It’s interesting.C. That’s nothing.D. He’s all fight.3. A. Next month. B. So long.C. Very funnyD. Two weeks.4. A. It’s too late. B. Yes，it is.C. Take it easy.D. It doesn’t matter5. A. Of course. B. You are welcome.C. It was excellent.D. Yes, l do.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A., B.,C. andD. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A. 11：00. B. 11：50 C. 12：00 D. 12：107. A. To see the woman. B. To send the e-mail.C. To go to the bank.D. To write a letter.8. A. The woman will drive tonight.B. The woman doesn’t like fruit.C. The woman has given up smoking.D. The woman is leaving now.9. A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.D. In a bookstore.10. A. Tell her the price. B. Wait for a while.C. Examine her computer.D. Go shopping with her.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check yourwriting. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长.speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度.of 31，000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stayPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to be i j in g this morning.A. improveB. believeC. confirmD. insure18. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which19. You’d better ___________advice before makinga project plan.A. put downB. take inC. turn outD. ask for20. Young people now live a life-style _______their parents could hardly dream of.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. where21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A. gave upB. picked upC. drew upD. got up22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrive23. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A. firstlyB. naturallyC. efficientlyD. generally24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD. since25. If you have three years’ work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.A. personB. passengerC. touristD. customerSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is reported that the sports meet was (successful.__________organized.27. Some people think (much.__________about their rights than about their duties.28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise.__________by 8% last year.29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start._______ the training program as soon as possible.30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holidaya year, it’s certainly an(attract._______offer.31. It (announce.______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition. _____ chairs.33. No reader is allowed(take._____any reference book out of the reading-room.34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice.___skills training.35. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make.____the best use of the time.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage,you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票..City-operated buses run on various routes(线路.and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费.of 15 percent ofthe fare.36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A. at bus stationsB. at local banksC. in any bookstoresD. from the ticket offices38. From the passage we learn that________.A. buses are always available in 24 hoursB. bus riders have to buy monthly passesC. bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD. buses are the best means of transportation39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. agree on the amount of the tipD. pay by the exact change in coins40. The passage mainly tells us about________.A. the bus and train fares in the USB. the ways of paying taxi in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. the advantage of subways in the USTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guestsmay like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ .A. is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB. knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC. is going to attend a dinner partyD. has successfully held a party42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A. get the food ready before the guests arriveB. keep the guests away from the kitchenC. spend some time with the guestsD. accept the guests’ offer to help43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A. while the guests are having small talksB. when all the guests have arrivedC. after the guests finish small talksD. after the dinner comes to an end44. When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A. eat their food slowlyB. help the host serve foodC. serve each other at the tableD. help themselves to more food45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A. be as polite as she canB. let them feel at homeC. prepare delicious foodD. create a formal atmosphereTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words inthe table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线.Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪.on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地.or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：**********************Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1. Tip Line number：612-349-72222. Ways of reporting：1. Give -46- anonymously;2. Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1. Service time：weekdays, -48-2. Telephone number: -49-Contact the Chief1. Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50-2. Telephone number：612-349-71003. Email：**********************Task 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引.. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同. those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through55.A—breeze B—calm sea C—clear up D—dryE—fog F—heavy snow G—high seasH—light rain I—partly cloudy J—showerK—southeast wind L—stormM—the highs N—the lowsO一typhoon P—wet Q—windyExamples：A. 微风 O.台风51..天气放晴.大雪52.温度.局部多云53. .东南风 .小雨54..有雾.海面大浪55..天气干燥 .暴风雨答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,LTask 5Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60.. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad 1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：Soft Logic23 Alfred StreetWinchesterHan tsAd 2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus Drivers Great Pay! Great Bend fits!Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid training Must be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s licenseand acceptable driving record.Call(202.684-1024Or log on56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2?______________________________years or older.60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________ driver’s license.Part IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64. is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A., B., C. and D.. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65. in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This matter is so important that it should notbe left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A. 如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接手。
湖师大自考学位英语历年真题
湖师大自考学位英语历年真题1、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is2、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will3、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)4、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes5、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)6、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies7、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask8、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me9、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan10、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points11、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)12、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up13、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever14、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to15、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth16、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)17、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] *A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built18、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things19、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes20、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding21、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts22、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up23、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)24、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid25、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)26、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)27、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where28、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared29、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)30、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．世界环境与发展委员会在1987年向联合国提交的研究报告是（）①《我们共同的未来》②《联合国人类环境宣言》③《关于可持续发展的声明》④《人类环境行动计划》2．根据我国法律的规定，对经中华人民共和国过境转移危险废物的行为（）①实行审批制度②予以禁止③征收一定的费用④进行监视3．下列不属于第一类环境问题的是（）①地震②雷电起火③火山爆发④乱开矿山引起山崩4．我国环境资源法的适地范围根本不包括（）①我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土②我国的领陆、领水、领空、底土的延伸意义上的领域③外层空间④中华人民共和国管辖以外的海域5．环境法以自然资源法或自然保护立法为主是我国下列哪个时期的环境法的特征（）①建国初期②创业时期③经济转型时期④现阶段6．1989年《中华人民共和国环境保护法》尚未明确规定的基本制度有（）①环境影响评价制度②排污收费制度③许可证制度④限期治理制度7．《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》不适用于中华人民共和国境内的（）①江河②湖泊③水库④领海8、我国《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市范围内从事生产活动确需排放偶发性强烈噪声的，其批准单位应当是当地（）①环境保护主管部门②公安机关③卫生部门④人民政府9. 下列不属于我国环境资源标准体系的有（）①国家环境标准②地方环境标准③环境保护行业标准④企业标准10.下列哪一标准是认定排污行为是否超标、违法、是否应让排污者承担相应法律义务与责任的根据（）①环境质量标准②污染物排放标准③环境基础标准④环境监测方法标准和环境样品标准11.下列关于环境影响评价制度说法错误的是（）①环境影响评价制度适用的范围是《环境影响评价法》规定的规划和建设项目②对所有的建设项目都要实行环境影响评价③其中公众参与的方式包括论证会、听政会或其他形式④对规划实施后还应实行跟踪评价12.我国现在尚未征收的环境资源税费有（）①排污费②资源税③资源补偿费④二氧化碳税13.在我国有权依法划定生活饮用水地表水源保护区的机关是（）①省级以上人民政府②市级以上人民政府③县级以上人民政府④各级人民政府14.我国《矿产资源法》规定，矿产资源资源属于（）①集体所有的美女编辑们②国家所有③集体所有和国家所有④国家所有、集体所有和投资者所有15.我国环境污染损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间为（）①1年②2年③3年④4年16.关于环境污染赔偿责任和赔偿金额的纠纷的解决，下列哪项表述符合法律规定（）①先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起行政诉讼②先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理不服，才可以提起民事诉讼③可以先请求环保部门进行调解，对调解不服的，可以提起行政诉讼④可以先请求环保部门进行处理，对处理决定不服的，可以向人民法院起诉，也可以直接向人民法院起诉17. 在环境保护法中，具有积极意义的的防止性责任形式是（）①排除危害②停止侵害③排除妨碍④消除危险18. 《环境噪声污染防治法》规定，在城市市区范围内，建筑施工过程中使用机械设备，可能产生环境噪声污染的，施工单位向工程所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门申报该工程的项目名称、施工场所和期限、可能产生的环境噪声值以及所采取的环境噪声污染防治措施的情况的法定期限是（）①必须在工程开工7日以前②必须在工程开工10日以前③必须在工程开工15日以前④必须在工程开工20日以前19．按照《土地管理法》的规定，已办理审批手续的非农业建设占用耕地，一年以上未动工建设的，（）①应当缴纳闲置费②由县级以上政府无偿收回③应当交由原农村集体组织恢复耕种④处以罚款20．2002年l0月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国水法》规定，直接从江河、湖泊或者地下取用水资源的单位和个人，应当按照国家取水许可制度和水资源有偿使用制度的规定，向水行政主管部门或者流域管理机构申请领取取水许可证，并缴纳水资源费，取得（）①取水权②水资源③水交易权④用水权二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中有二至四个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
多选、少选均无分。
1．我国《大气污染防治法》规定，可以划定为主要大气污染物排放总量控制区的是（）（）（）（）①尚未达到规定的大气环境质量标准的区域②国务院批准划定的酸雨控制区③二氧化硫污染控制区④烟尘控制区境影响并直接涉及公众环境权益的规划，应当在该规划草案报送审批前，举行论证会、听证会，或者采取其他形式，征求意见的对象有（）（）（）（）①有关单位②专家③公众④政府机构3．《固体废物污染环境防治法》规定，国家对固体废物污染环境防治实行污染者依法负责的原则。
依法承担污染防治责任的主体包括（）（）（）（）①消费者②产品的生产者③销售者④进口者4．中国现行有关环境污染防治的专门法律有（）（）（）（）①《放射性污染防治法》②《水污染防治法》③《环境噪声污染防治法》④《固体废物污染环境防治法》5．我国《固体废物污染环境防治法》规定固体废物实行的“三化”原则是（）（）（）（）①再生化②无害化③减量化的美女编辑们④资源化6．《森林法》规定，成熟的用材林应根据不同情况，采取（）（）（）（）①择伐②皆伐③渐伐④局伐7.环境污染民事责任中的无过错责任的免责条件有（）（）（）（）①不可抗力②受害人自身引起③第三人故意或过失④仅有财产损失8．以下关于环境与资源保护法“目的二元论”的说法正确的有（）（）（）（）①我国环境与资源保护法中尚未明确规定“目的二元论”②“二元”是指保护人群健康和保障经济社会持续发展③其前提是认为环境保护与经济发展既相互制约又相互依存④“目的二元论”有利于企业采取防治污染的措施9．某排污工厂附近的农户，故意引用未经处理的污水灌溉，造成了农田减产，于是，该农户向工厂索赔。
对此，由谁承担责任下列说法错误的是（）（）（）（）①该农户承担责任②排污单位承担责任③该农户和排污单位共同承担责任④该农户和排污单位均无责任10．《环境噪声污染防治法》适用于（）（）（）（）①生活噪声污染的防治②航空噪声污染的防治③建筑施工噪声污染的防治④从事本职工作受到噪声危害的防治三、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）环境质量标准——三同时制度——固体废物——土地用途管制制度——可持续发展——四、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，本题共20分）1．简述我国《环境影响评价法》中的公众参与。
2．简述排污许可证制度的主要内容。
3．简述我国大气污染防治法的特殊监督管理制度。
4．简述我国对耕地的保护制度。
五、论述题（本题10分）试述我国现行的环境保护法体系。
六．案例分析题（第1题7分，第2题8分，共15分）1．农民郭某在自己承包的土地上挖了一个养鱼池进行甲鱼养殖。
某食品有限公司的废水排放渠距离养鱼池只有50米远。
郭某听说食品有限公司排放的废水中有很多营养物质，于是萌发了引废水养甲鱼的想法。
一天夜里，郭某偷偷扒开食品有限公司的排污渠将废水引入自己的养鱼池。
第二天郭某养的甲鱼开始死亡，五天内全部死光。
经评估，直接经济损失5万元。
郭某认为损害是由食品有限公司废水污染所致，于是依据《水污染防治法》关于“ 造成水污染危害的单位，有责任排除危害，并对直接受到损失的单位或者个人赔偿损失”的规定向人民法院提起损害赔偿的诉讼。
人民法院以该案属于环境污染案件，尚未请求环保部门处理为由，裁定不予受理。
问：(1)人民法院的裁定是否合法，为什么?(2)食品有限公司是否应当承担赔偿责任，为什么?2．1997年，某市一化工公司将在生产除草醚替代品时封存的化工废料197桶，送到某市洪山区环保固体废弃物交换中心处置，并交付处置费用19900元。
1999年3月，洪山区环保局决定处理这批废料，并决定由时任分管副局长的李某具体负责此事。
经时任洪山区环保固体废弃物交换中心主任朱某推荐，朱某的两位朋友刘某和杨某可以处理这批废料。
于是李某便提议先给197桶废料做个化验以弄清废料的化学成分再行处理。
不久李某便收到了一份没盖公章的“某市化学研究所检验报告单”，上面写着送检样品只含铁、锌等物质，无毒无害。
这时李某已意识到此检验报告不符合规定要求但未明确指出，仅委婉提出化验单上需要加盖公章。
1999年3月底，朱某告诉李某准备将此化工废弃物交给刘某和杨某处理，李某此时既未督促其提供加盖公章的化验单、也未予以制止，便同意将这批废料交给刘某和杨某处理。
刘、杨二人遂将其中80余桶化学废料随意倾倒在汉阳锅顶山半山腰。
倾倒完毕后恰逢天降暴雨，废料顺地势侵入下游的仙山村和龙阳湖，导致土壤、水中苯酚含量严重超标，村民鱼池、菜地、藕田和湖水遭受污染，直接经济损失达200万元。
问：（1）本案中刘、杨二人的行为是否构成犯罪，为什么？（2）本案中原洪山区环保局分管副局长李某的行为是否构成犯罪，为什么？参考答案：一、单选题1 ①2 ②3 ④4 ③5 ①6③7 ④8 ②9④10②11 ②12④13①14 ②15③16④17①18③19①20④二、多选题1①②③2①②③3②③④4①②③④5 ②③④6①②③7①②③8②③④9②③④10 ①②③三、名词解释题1．环境质量标准——环境质量标准是指在一定时间（1分）和空间（1分）范围内，对环境质量的要求所做的规定（1分）。
2．三同时制度——一切新建、改建和扩建的建设项目，包括基本建设项目、技术改造项目、自然开发项目以及可能对环境造成损害的其他项目，（1分）其中防治污染和其他公害的设施，（1分）必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用。
（1分）3．固体废物——固体废物，是指在生产、生活和其他活动中产生的（1分）丧失原有利用价值或者虽未丧失利用价值但被抛弃或者放弃的（1分）固态、半固态和置于容器中的气态的物品、物质以及法律、行政法规规定纳入固体废物管理的物品、物质。
（1分）4．土地用途管制制度——是指国家为了保证土地资源的合理利用，使经济社会和环境协调发展，（1分）通过编制土地利用总体规划划定土地用途区域，确定土地使用限制条件，（1分）土地所有者和使用者严格按照国家确定的用途利用土地的法律规定。
（1分）5．可持续发展——既满足当代人（1分）的需求又不危及后代人满足其需求（1分）的发展（1分）四．简答题1．简述我国《环境影响评价法》中的公众参与。
（1）第五条国家鼓励有关单位、专家和公众以适当方式参与环境影响评价。
（1分）（2）第十一条专项规划的编制机关对可能造成不良环境影响并直接涉及公众环境权益的规划，应当在该规划草案报送审批前，举行论证会、听证会，或者采取其他形式，征求有关单位、专家和公众对环境影响报告书草案的意见。