无机物命名规则

无机物命名规则

1.氧化物：某物+oxide/peroxide(过氧化物)

例子：CO:carbon oxide Na2O2：sodium peroxide

2.氢氧化物：某物+hydroxide

例子：KOH:potassium hydroxide Ba(OH)2:barium hydroxide

3.氢酸:hydro+某物+acid

例子：HBr:hydro bromic acid HCl:hydro chloric acid

4.含氧酸:过高+per正常+ic次/下+hypo低价+ous

例子：HClO4:perchloric acid HClO3:chloric acid

HClO2:chlorous acid HClO:hypochlorous acid

酸根：高+ate低+ite

例子：NO3-nitrate NO2-:nitrite

5.二元盐：某物+某物

例子：LiH:lithium hydride KI:potassium iodide

6.含氧酸盐:某物+酸根

例子：NaNO3:sodium nitrate NaNO2:sodium nitrite

7.酸式盐：某物+hydrogen+酸根

例子：NaH2PO4:Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

Na2HPO4:disodium hydrogen phosphate

By Ellie