英语四六级翻译

1.几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。

中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。

这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。

中国梦是民族复兴的梦。

它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。

中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。

The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired a m on g ot he r thi n gs b y th e pa st t hr eed e ca de s of r ef orm an d op en in g-up.Th e m os t no ti cea b le features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized b y people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese so ciety, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.2.从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。

汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。

中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。

中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。

In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago. During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.3.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏作出了巨大贡献。

如今，中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。

中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料备受世界瞩目。

中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局负责。

现在国家已经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。

在定上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中草药、针灸、推拿、气功和食疗。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic cure approaches, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. By definition, TCM is a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, Tuina, Qigong and dietary therapy.4.京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。

作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。

不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。

富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。

脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。

脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。

比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used t o reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow representsb r a v e r y,blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.5.最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。

一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。

另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。

而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。

在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。

必修课程：compulsory course 评分：grade 依据之一：one of the judging factors 消失：extinguish 弘扬：enhance 城市独特个性：the unique urban identity 保留：preserve 绝对优势：absolute advantages over考试标准：examination standards 不可或缺的：indispensable 自愿：voluntarilyRecently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. M o r e o v e r,the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.6. 长久以来，人们一直对市区公园是否应该收门票的话题争论不休。