初一英语 介词专题
初一英语介词分类精讲+练习
介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
at, above, over, into, near, 2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after 1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening 用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring 两小时后）用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours（两小时后）2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Y ear’s Day 用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day 3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. with, in ,by With后跟工具, in后跟语言、材料等, by跟某种方式。
初一英语介词知识点及专项练习
初一英语介词知识点及专项练习初一英语介词专练（知识点及题）介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at。
in。
on。
beside。
to。
for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of。
because of。
out of。
instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after。
from behind等。
一）介词的句法介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is XXX.2、作状语：XXX.（表时间）；3、作表语：XXX.4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.二）主要介词区别1、透露表现工夫的at。
in。
on：at透露表现少焉的工夫，如：at 8 o'clock，经常使用词组有：at noon。
at night。
in透露表现一段的工夫，如：in the morning。
in the afternoon。
on老是跟日子有关，on Monday。
on Christmas。
2、透露表现工夫的since和from：since透露表现从曩昔到目前的一段工夫的进程，常与目前完成时连用。
from透露表现从工夫的某一点入手下手，不触及与目前的干系。
普通多与目前时、曩昔时、未来时连用。
如：XXX from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示"在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示"在（一段时间）之后"，而after则表示"在（某一具体时间点之后）"，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
七年级英语介词专项练习含答案
七年级英语介词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wu Mengc hao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by4．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among5．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from6．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to7．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against8．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against9．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on10．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in11．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Ji a Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in12．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into13．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. R emember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along14．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 15．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for16．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along17．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In18．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．— My a unt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for 21．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond22．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to23．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by24．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at25．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for26．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from27．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For28．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on29．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For32．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by33．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 34．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on35．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind36．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 37．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless 39．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with40．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
七年级英语介词专项训练20题
七年级英语介词专项训练20题1. I often do my homework ____ the evening. 答案：in 解析：“in the evening”表示“在晚上”，是固定搭配。
2. He was born ____ 1998. 答案：in 解析：“in + 年份”表示“在某一年” 。
3. They usually have lunch ____ noon. 答案：at 解析：“at noon”表示“在中午” 。
4. She gets up ____ six o'clock every morning. 答案：at 解析：“at + 具体时刻”表示“在几点钟” 。
5. My father goes to work ____ Monday to Friday. 答案：from 解析：“from...to...”表示“从......到......” 。
6. The cat is ______ the box. （）A. inB. onC. underD. at答案：A解析：猫在盒子里，“在......里”用介词in 。
7. The book is ______ the desk. （）A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案：B解析：书在桌子上，“在......上”用介词on 。
8. The ball is ______ the chair. （）A. inB. onC. underD. beside答案：C解析：球在椅子下面，“在......下面”用介词under 。
9. The tree is ______ the house. （）A. in front ofB. behindC. next toD. between答案：A解析：树在房子前面，“在......前面”用介词in front of 。
10. The school is ______ the park and the hospital. （）A. inB. onC. betweenD. behind答案：C解析：学校在公园和医院之间，“在......之间”用介词between 。
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用，in与较大的地点连用。如： He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be＋形容词＋介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词＋名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻，马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工，亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(完整)七年级介词用法
一、表示时间和日期的介词at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；二、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“紧挨着……”；round / around 意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。
三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”；for意为“历时……之久；持续……”；in意为“在……以后；在……时间内”；since意为“自从……以来；自……以后”；until 用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。
如：他已经当老师9年了。
He has been a teacher ________ nine years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。
I have lived here ________ ten years ago.他十分钟之后将会回来。
He will be back ________ ten minutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。
We don’t see any flowers ________ May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。
You must stand here ________ the sun sets. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。
I must be at school ________ eight tomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _______ five minutes?四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；限定、复数用in / on，by要直通海陆空；(骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通)【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习介词：介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。
in front of, in the middle of, on top of一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to举例：1. She l ooks like her mother.2. Your coat looks very nice. What’ｓi t made of?3. Would you please show me the way to the bank?4. My father is working at the office.。
初一英语七年级介词专题讲练
2023初一英语七年级介词专题介词的考点1.时间介词2.地点介词3.方位介词4.方式介词5.其他介词6.介词与短语的搭配一、时间介词时间介词是表示时间的介词。
常用的时间介词有：in,on,at,from,before,after,for等。
1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点例如：at noon 在中午at night 在夜间in the morning 在早上on the morning of July 1st在七月一日的早上on a rainy day 在雨天2. in + 时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时for +时间段达…多久，表示过了多少时间，时态不固定after +时间段/点在……之后，多用于过去时before+时间段/点在……之前3.from…to…用来表示某动作从某段时间开始，如：from five in the morning to three in the afternoon从早上五点到下午三点between … and…. 表示在某两个时间点之间的某个时间点You can call me between 8am to 5pm.4.before 在……之前by 到……时为止,不迟于……如：He won’t come back __ before _ five .The work must be finished _by_ Friday.易错提示：this/that/these/those/last /next/every/each 等词构成的时间短语，前面无需用任何介词。
二、地点介词1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触over 在……的正上方,不接触表面under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)例题：Look!There is a bridge__the river. A.on B. over C.above Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A.on B.in C.overThe light__us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on2. above 在……上方below 在……下方,是above的反义词例题：1. The temperature will fall__ zero at night.A.belowB.aboveC.over2. Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3. There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A. on B.in C.above 注意: on 接触平面over 在平面的正上方above 在上方3. in + 大地方at + 小地方on +门牌，某层楼例题: 1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.A.at, onB. in,onC.on, at2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.A.at, inB. in, onC. in, at4.behind 用来表示在某物的后面，与in front of意思相反。
七年级介词专项讲解与练习
语法专项：介词一.几个常用介词用法归纳（一）in的用法：1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在……之中，在……里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。
（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在……时候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。
（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。
3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在……之后”，如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？（6）I’ll call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。
4. 表示状况、环境意为“在……状态中，处在……之中”（7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。
（8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5. 穿着，戴着（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
（10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
（二）on的用法：1. 表示位置，意为“在……之上，在……的表面”，例如：（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。
（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。
2. 表示穿戴，附着于（3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。
（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？3. 表示手段，使用……（5）I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。
七年级上册英语拔高课介词专题（讲义及答案）
七年级上册英语拔高课介词专题（讲义及答案）七年级英语拔高课介词专题介词prep.Part 1 介词的分类1.引导时间短语的介词: in, on , at, for1）My birthday is in August.I was born(出生) in 1993.My birthday is on January 17th.What do you want to do on Sunday?At three this afternoon.in 接on 接at 接练习：My birthday is November.December 5th, my school has a book sale.I want to meet you five this afternoon.2）在早上，下午，晚上使用的时间介词：I often get up at six in the morning.I have an apple in the afternoon every day.I like taking a walk in the evening.I like staying in bed until lunchtime on Sunday morning.I want to go shopping with my mom on a cool afternoon.My brother went to Beijing on the evening of February 10th.表泛指的早上，下午，晚上时，用介词; 表特指的早上，下午，晚上时用介词。
特指包括：的和的早上，下午，晚上。
练习：I like walking my dog the evening.But Saturday evening, I stay with my friends. 3）My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.介词for 可以表示“”。
七年级英语介词汇总
七年级英语介词汇总介绍英语中的介词是一类重要的词汇，在句子中起到连接不同成分、指示空间和时间关系的作用。
掌握了常见的英语介词，能够更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。
本文档将为您介绍七年级英语中常见的介词。
常用介词与用法1. 关于地点的介词- in: 用于表达在某个大区域、国家、城市等范围内。
例如：in China（在中国）、in the classroom（在教室里）。
在某个大区域、国家、城市等范围内。
例如：in China（在中国）、in the classroom （在教室里）。
- at: 用于表达在某个具体地方、建筑物、位置等。
例如：at school（在学校）、at home（在家）。
在某个具体地方、建筑物、位置等。
例如：at school（在学校）、at home（在家）。
- on: 用于表达在某个平面、表面、交通工具、街道等。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
在某个平面、表面、交通工具、街道等。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
2. 关于时间的介词- at: 用于表达具体时刻，钟点。
例如：at 6 o'clock（在6点钟）。
具体时刻，钟点。
例如：at 6 o'clock（在6点钟）。
- on: 用于表达某一天、日期。
例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on January 1st（在1月1日）。
某一天、日期。
例如：on Monday （在星期一）、on January 1st（在1月1日）。
- in: 用于表达一段时间内。
例如：in the morning（在早上）、in 2022（在2022年）。
一段时间内。
例如：in the morning（在早上）、in 2022（在2022年）。
3. 表示方向的介词- to: 表示向某个地点、目标地。
例如：go to school（去学校）、walk to the park（走到公园）。
初一介词详解及练习题(专项训练)
5.介词+名词+介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of
6.介词+动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it
7.介词+代词for her; from each other; after him
8.其他词+介词instead of; because of; according to
We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间内)
We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后)
We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper等)
A. above B. against C. for
11. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _____ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with
12. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?
2.There is a white car ______ our school.
3.Many shops are ______ our home.
4._______ our city there is a river.
练习二：
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习介词是一种虚词，不能独立成为句子成分，但是介词短语可以作为句子成分。
介词短语由介词和介词宾语组成，介词宾语可以是名词、宾格代词、动名词等。
根据词形，介词可以分为三类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词。
常用固定搭配的介词短语有动词+介词、be+形容词+介词、be+名词+介词、介词+名词、介词+名词+介词、介词+动名词短语、介词+代词和其他词+介词。
举例来说，我们可以用“look like”、“be afraid of”、“at work”、“in front of”等介词短语来表达不同的含义。
其中，常用介词in的用法比较广泛，它可以表示时间、地点、状态等。
比如说，我们可以用“in the morning”、“in China”、“in trouble”等表达不同的意思。
需要注意的是，in的用法还有一些特殊情况，比如说在表示季节、年代、月份等时需要加上“the”等。
On the Tree:XXX are called "on the tree"。
This can refer to fruits。
leaves。
branches。
or anything else that is attached to the tree。
In the Tree:When we say "in the tree"。
we are usually XXX or living in the tree。
Using "In" and "With":When we use "in"。
we are talking about the material that something is made of。
For example。
we write in ink or in pencil。
When we use "with"。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。
初中英语语法——介词(常考)
初中英语语法——介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。
He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。
After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。
He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。
An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。
➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。
➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。
at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。
➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。
③for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。
since ＋时间点/ago短语/一般过去时的从句➢I have lived here since 2013.自从2013年我就住在这里。
初一英语介词和连词专项复习
常见介词及用法(一)表示时间的介词1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from。
2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。
✧at主要指具体的钟点：at half past eight 在八点半✧in一般指某一段时间：in January 在一月份✧on指具体在某一天：on Monday 在星期一3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。
✧before表示“在……之前”。
You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。
✧after表示“在……之后”。
They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。
4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和to连用，组成“from…to…”的结构，表示“从……到……”的意思。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。
(二)表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词。
1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about,around, between等。
2.on, over和above这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。
✧on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。
如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。
✧over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。
如：There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。
✧above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如：The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
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学习必备欢迎下载初一英语: 介词专题1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。
She’s in China with her mom and dad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。
My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。
I’m in Class One.我在一班。
The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。
2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。
The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。
3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。
Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。
2. from 从......中来1) come fromI come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。
There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。
2) download fromI download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。
3) be different fromLily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。
3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。
Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes.我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。
4. at 在......1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。
My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。
My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。
2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。
I get up at half past seven in the morning.我早上七点半起床。
I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。
3) be good at 擅长于......I am good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。
5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在办公室后面。
6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。
7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming.他们在托尼和大明前面。
The gym is a building in front of the offices.体育场在办公室前面。
8. for 为了......Thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。
We often make a birthday cake for his birthday.我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。
I’m a teacher and I use my laptop for my lessons.我是一名老师，我经常用笔记本电脑备课。
9. on 在......上，在......时1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。
Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?你愿意周日看足球赛么？I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。
学习必备欢迎下载Array 2）表示地点on the farm 在农场上on the playground 在操场上10. to 自，向1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends.我们有一个课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。
2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。
3）welcome to 欢迎到......Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园来。
4）listen to 听They always listen to music.他们经常听音乐。
5）connect......toPlease connect the monitor to the computer first.请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。
11. byShe usually buys CDs by her favorite singers.她经常买她最喜欢歌手的CD盘。
练习：一. 用介词填空。
1.___the theatre2. __ Beijing3. __ the cinema4.___ the farm5.___ school6. __ home7.__ the park8. __ the library9. __ the stadium 10.__ 1994 11.__ November 12.__ 15:0013.__ Sunday morning 14.__ 6:30 15. __ Monday 16.__ January17. __ May, 1 18.__ my birthday 19. ___ weekend 20.__May, 1,200621.___ the playground 22.___my birthday party二. 选择最佳答案。
1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.A. onB. atC. inD. for2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?A. onB. atC. inD. for3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /inD. on/on4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.A. on/ throughB. on/toC. from/toD. on./till5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon..A. onB. /C. inD. for6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th.A. inB. atC. onD. for7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/toD. to/in9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is comingfor lunch________ Christmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in10.________ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /12. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.A. inB. atC. onD. of13. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.A. onB. atC. inD. besides14. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.A. for/forB. for/atC. at/forD. at/at15. Do you often listen ________the program ________ the radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC. to/onD. on /to16. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?A. toB. atC. forD. towards17. Thank you _______ your coming.A. toB. ofC. byD. for18. Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon.A. withB. onC. byD. at19. Let me introduce her _______ you.A. withB. onC. toD. for20. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.A. withB. toC. byD. among21. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?A. ofB. forC. toD. with22. Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you.A. in B after C. with D. to23. Can you sing this song _____ English?A. withB. inC. byD. for24. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?A. inB. onC. withD. at25. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.A. under/ofB. in/towardsC. in/ forD. under/for26. How many students go to school _____ foot?A. byB. inC. onD. with27. I will make a trip _____ Europe this summer.A. for B to C with D. of28. My mother send a postcard____ me every year.A. toB. forC. byD. with29. Let’s make a cake_______ Daming; he likes cakes.A. toB. forC. byD. with30. There are lots of animals ________ the grassland.A. atB.onC. inD. by参考答案：一．1－5 at in at on at 6-10 at in in at in 11-15 in at on at on 16-20 in on on at on 21-22 on/in on二．1-5 A B B C B 6-10 C A A A B 11-15 A B C C C16-20 A D A C A 21-25 C D B A C 26-30 C B A B B。