(整理)人力资源管理专业英语翻译第八章.
(完整版)人力资源专业英语-整理版
Coach
认知能力
Cognitive ability
认知性结果
Cognitive outcomes
劳资谈判过程
Collective bargaining process
承诺,义务
Commitment
沟通技巧
Communication skill
*演练小组
Community of practice
工作定价
job pricing
工资等级
pay grade
工资曲线
wage curve
工资幅度
pay range
十二、福利和其它报酬问题
福利(间接经济补偿)
员工股权计划
employee stock ownership plan,ESOP
值班津贴
shift differential
奖金
incentive compensation
职业咨询
Career counseling
职业曲线(成熟曲线)
Career curves (maturity curves)
职业发展
Career development
职业管理系统
Career management system
* 职业支持
Career support
集权化
Centralization
*评价政治学
Appraisal politics
*学徒制
Apprenticeship
任命
Appoint
仲裁
Arbitrary
*评价
Assessment
评价中心
Assessment center
态度认知与改变计划
人力资源管理相关英汉互译
人力资源管理相关英汉互译人力资源管理在现代化的企业管理中具有不可替代的重要性,它是企业战略的核心之一。
在人力资源管理的实践过程中,许多技术术语是经常被使用的,为了更好地掌握和应用这些术语,我们需要学习和理解相关的英汉互译。
以下是一些人力资源管理相关英汉互译的示例:1. Human resource management(人力资源管理)这个词汇是人力资源管理领域最基本的术语,也是其最核心的内容之一。
它涉及到员工招聘、培训、绩效管理、薪酬管理、福利管理等方面。
2. Job analysis(岗位分析)岗位分析是指对某一职位进行深入研究,以及对该职位需要的工作职责、技能、知识、经验、教育背景等方面进行梳理和分析。
3. Compensation and benefits(薪酬与福利)薪酬与福利是人力资源管理中的两大重要方面。
薪酬是指公司为员工提供的报酬,包括薪水、奖金、津贴等。
福利则是指公司为员工提供的其他补贴,包括医疗、保险、假期、职工宿舍等。
4. Performance management(绩效管理)绩效管理是指对员工在工作中的表现进行评估和记录,帮助企业和员工掌握自己的工作效率和成长方向。
5. Organizational Development(组织发展)组织发展是指企业为了适应市场变化、实现战略目标等而采取的各种组织行为和管理手段,以提高组织的生产力和活力。
6. Recruitment and selection(招聘与选拔)招聘与选拔是指企业为了满足业务发展需要,从外部招聘和选拔适合岗位的人才,以填补新的或空缺职位。
7. Training and development(培训与发展)培训与发展是指为员工提供各种培训和发展机会,以帮助他们提高技能、知识和职业发展,提高整体组织绩效。
8. Employee motivation(员工激励)员工激励是指为了调动员工的工作积极性、提高工作热情和效率,采取的各种激励措施和管理手段。
人力资源管理英语词汇
以下是一些与人力资源管理相关的英语词汇,附带对应的中文翻译:1. Human Resources (HR) - 人力资源2. Talent Acquisition - 人才招聘3. Recruitment - 招聘4. Onboarding - 入职培训5. Offboarding - 离职管理6. Job Analysis - 岗位分析7. Job Description - 岗位描述8. Job Specification - 岗位规格9. Compensation and Benefits - 薪酬与福利10. Employee Engagement - 员工参与11. Performance Appraisal - 绩效评估12. Performance Management - 绩效管理13. Employee Training and Development - 员工培训与发展14. Succession Planning - 继任计划15. Career Development - 职业发展16. Workforce Planning - 劳动力规划17. Employee Relations - 员工关系18. Employee Satisfaction - 员工满意度19. Diversity and Inclusion - 多元化与包容性20. Employee Retention - 员工保留21. HR Policies - 人力资源政策22. Labor Law - 劳动法23. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) - 平等就业机会24. Workplace Safety - 工作场所安全25. Employee Handbook - 员工手册26. Staffing - 人员配置27. Job Evaluation - 岗位评估28. Work-life Balance - 工作与生活平衡29. Flexible Work Arrangements - 弹性工作安排30. Employee Recognition - 员工认可31. Grievance Handling - 申诉处理32. HR Metrics - 人力资源指标33. HRIS (Human Resources Information System) - 人力资源信息系统34. Wellness Programs - 健康管理项目35. Employee Benefits Package - 员工福利计划36. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) - 员工援助计划37. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决38. HR Compliance - 人力资源合规39. Job Rotation - 岗位轮换40. Organizational Culture - 组织文化41. HR Audit - 人力资源审计42. Employer Branding - 雇主品牌塑造43. HR Strategy - 人力资源战略44. Collective Bargaining - 集体谈判45. Inclusive Hiring - 包容性招聘46. Recruitment Metrics - 招聘指标47. HR Analytics - 人力资源分析48. Remote Work Policies - 远程工作政策49. Diversity Training - 多元化培训50. Exit Interviews - 离职面谈51. Workforce Diversity - 劳动力多样性52. Flexible Spending Account (FSA) - 弹性支出账户53. Health Savings Account (HSA) - 健康储蓄账户54. COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) - 库布里克法案(美国医疗保险法)55. Furlough - 临时休假56. Talent Management - 人才管理57. Labor Relations - 劳资关系58. Absence Management - 缺勤管理59. Employee Benefits Specialist - 员工福利专员60. HR Consulting - 人力资源咨询61. HR Specialist - 人力资源专员62. HR Generalist - 人力资源综合专员63. HR Manager - 人力资源经理64. HR Director - 人力资源总监65. HR Coordinator - 人力资源协调员66. Recruiter - 招聘专员67. Headhunter - 猎头68. Compensation Analyst - 薪酬分析师69. Workplace Harassment Training - 工作场所骚扰培训70. Employee Privacy Policy - 员工隐私政策71. HR Outsourcing - 人力资源外包72. HR Technology - 人力资源科技73. HR Software - 人力资源软件74. HR Best Practices - 人力资源最佳实践这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理领域的关键概念,有助于理解和应用相关术语。
人力资源管理英文专业词汇英文版
人力资源管理英文专业词汇英文版Introduction:Human resource management (HRM) is a critical aspect in any organization's success. As businesses strive to attract and retain the right talent, they must rely on the expertise of HR professionals. The HR field is complex and requires a wide array of skills and knowledge. Effective communication is a vital component of HR, and that includes being familiar with the relevant terminology.In this article, we'll explore various HR terms, including performance management, employee engagement, recruitment, and compensation-related terminologies. We'll also discuss the significance and usage of these terms in the HR setting.Performance Management:Performance management refers to the process of setting goals and managing performance in the workplace. It is a continuous cycle of planning, monitoring, evaluating, and rewarding employees. Performance management also includes identifying opportunities and ways to improve employee performance and learning opportunities. Managers must provide regular feedback, coaching, and training to help employees increase their skills and reach their full potential.Employee Engagement:Employee engagement is a critical metric in HR management. It is the degree to which employees are committed to their organization and the work they do. Engagement levels are crucial as they impact job satisfaction, productivity, and turnover rates. The higher the engagement levels, the more likely it is that employees will stay with an organization and contribute meaningfully.Recruitment:Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, selecting, and hiring employees. HR professionals use various methods to recruit and assess candidates, including job advertising, resume screening, and interviewing. It is essential to have an effective recruitment process as it determines the quality of talent that an organization attracts.Compensation:Compensation refers to the payment and benefits given to employees for their work. Compensation packages are crucial in attracting and retaining talented employees. A comprehensive package includes a combination of base salary, incentives, and benefits such as health insurance and retirement savings plans.Terminologies used in performance management:1. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): These are measurable goals that employees are expected to achieve during a specified time frame.2. Continuous Feedback: Continuous feedback is an ongoing conversation between managers and employees about an employee’s performance. It helps identify are as for improvement and keeps employees engaged and motivated.3. 360-Degree Feedback: 360-degree feedback is a process where employees receive feedback from their peers, managers, and customers. It is an effective tool for gathering well-rounded feedback and identifying areas for improvement.Terminologies used in employee engagement:1. Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS): eNPS is a metric used to gauge employee engagement and loyalty. It measures the likelihood of employees recommending their organization to others.2. Employee Retention: Employee retention refers to the ability of an organization to keep talented employees. High retention rates are a good indicator of employee engagement.3. Employee Satisfaction: Employee satisfaction is the degree of happiness and fulfillment that employees experience in their roles.Terminologies used in recruitment:1. Job Posting: A job posting is an advertisement used to attract potential candidates for a specific role.2. Applicant Tracking System (ATS): An ATS is software that helps HR professionals manage the recruiting process, including resume screening and storing candidate information.3. Behavioral Interviewing: Behavioral interviewing is a technique used to assess how candidates have responded to past work situations. It helps identify potential areas of strength or weakness.Terminologies used in compensation:1. Total Rewards: Total rewards refer to all the compensation and benefits given to employees in exchange for their work.2. Salary Range: The salary range is the range of salaries offered for a specific position.3. Performance-Based Compensation: Performance-based compensation refers to compensation that is tied to an employee's performance and results.Conclusion:Effective communication is a crucial aspect of any field, and HR management is no different. Familiarity with HR terminologies is essential for HR professionals to communicate effectively with colleagues and stakeholders in their respective organizations. This article has discussed various HR terminologies, includingperformance management, employee engagement, recruitment, and compensation. By understanding and utilizing these terms, HR professionals can successfully attract, retain, and develop their organizations' human capital.。
人力资源专业术语英汉对照
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表人力资源管理(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview).组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)部门名称1.Personnel Department 人事部2.Human Resource Department 人力资源部3.Sales Department 营销部4.Product Development Department 产品开发部5.Public Relations Department 公关部6.Marketing Department 市场部7.Finance Department 财会部8.Purchasing (Procurement ) Department 采购部9.After-sale Service Department 售后服务部10.Quality Control Department 品管部职位名称1.Chairman of the Board 董事长PS:2.President (Am E.)总裁3.Executive Vice-President 执行副总裁4.Managing Director 行政董事5.Executive Manager ,General Manager 总经理6.Deputy General Manager 副总经理7.Section Manager 部门经理,科长8.Sales Manager 销售部经理9.Assistant Manager 助理经理(副经理)10.Manager 主任11.Sales Representative 销售代表12.Supervisor 总管13.executive 高中级管理人员14.clerk 职员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书ervice Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人 TelecommunicationExecutive 电讯(电信)员 Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 Typist Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员打字员人工成本 labor costs 路试员 Road test staff 路试员 Inspector扣分员 Point deduction staff车型综合负责人 Vehicle c omprehensive p erson i n c harge 质量分析工艺员质量审核技术员 Quality audit technician频次检查员 Frequency inspector专业牵头人 Specialized coordination person 夹具调整工 Jig adjuster几何尺寸工艺员 Geometry craft 焊装工艺员 Welding craftAssembly craft 、Painting craft 、Stamping craftAbdication 弃权,辞职标定技术员 Calibration Technician 工艺员 Craft 快速反应技术员 Quick Response Technician 督导工 Supervisory workers 返修确认 repair confirming 公休加班 Closed overtime 假日加班 Holiday Overtime延点加班 Extension point overtimeAbility test 能力测试Ability to work 劳动能力Above normal loss 超正常损失Absence without leave 旷工Absentee 旷工者Abstention from labor 怠工Abundance of labor 劳动力过剩Abusive dismissal 滥用权力解雇Accession rate 职工增加率Accident and health insurance 事故和健康保险Accident and sick benefit 事故与疾病津贴Accident beyond control 不可抗力灾害Accident death insurance 事故死亡保险Accident insurance 事故保险Accident prevention 事故预防Accidental death benefit 事故死亡补助费Accountability 责任、职责、负有责任Accrued vacation time 累积假期Accrued wage 应计工资Accumulated leave 积存假期、存休Accumulated operational time 累积工作时间Accumulation fund 公积金Across-the-board p ay i ncrease /decrease 普调薪,普降薪Action group 行动小组Action learning 行动学习Action of rescision 解除合同诉讼Action skill 行动技能Action trainingActive employee 现有雇员Activity authority structure 业务职权结构Activity classification 操作分类Activity cost 活动成本Activity duration 活动持续时间Activity line 作业线Activity list 作业工序Actual hour 实际工时Actual hour work 实际工作Actual performance 实际绩效Adaptability 适应能力Adaptability test 适应能力测试Adaptation of s upply to demand 供求一致Additional allowance 额为津贴Additional budget 追加预算Additional labor costs 附加人工成本Additional wage 附加工资Administration authority 管理职权Administration control / expensesAdministrative bureau for industry and commerce 工商行政管理局Administrative cost 管理成本Administrative decision 管理决策Administrative employee 管理人员Administrative engineer 管理工程师Administrative guidance 管理指导Administrative standard 管理标准Administrative service 后勤服务Advance on wage /advance wages /salary 预付工资Advanced human capital 高级人力资本Adverse minimum point 最小成本点Affirmative action 肯定行动,希望行动Afternoon shift 下午班、中班Age composition 年龄组成Age distribution 年龄分布Age pattern analysis 年龄格局Age of retirement 退休年龄Age-sex composition of the labor force 劳动力的年龄性别组成Aggregate manpower budget 总体人力预算Aggregate output/production 总产量Aggregate plan 总体计划Aggregate production planning 总体生产计划Aggregate production rate 总体生产率Aggressiveness 进取心,积极性Aging population 人口老化Agreed holiday 公休Aided recall 帮助记忆法All levels o f management 各级管理Allocate 配置分配Allocation model 分配模型Allocation of charges/expenses 费用分配Allocation of labor 劳动力分配Allocation of resources 资源分配Allocation system 分配制度Allowance for overtime work 加班费,加班津贴Allowance in kind 实物津贴All-round worker 熟练工Alternate 预备工人、接替者Amount of salary 薪金额Amount of wages 工资额Analysis of l abor cost 人工成本分析Analysis of expenditure 费用分析Analysis of unpaid wages 未付工资分析Analysis of wage variance 工资差异分析Analytic work evaluation 分析工作评价Anchor job 关键工作Annual output 年产量Annual overall plan 年度综合计划Annual pay /salary /wage 年薪Annual pension 年养老金Annual premium 年保险费Annual production 年产量Annual revenue 年收入Annual wage audit 年度工资审计Annual working program 年度工作计划Annuity 年金、年金享受权、养老金Antecedent 前事、经历Anthropogenic factor 人为因素Antiunion agreement 反工会合同Antiunion practices 反工会手段。
人力资源管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
人力资源管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献Human resource management systems (HRMS) have e essential tools for businesses of all sizes。
including small offices with just 20 XXX using HRMS。
firms can improve their efficiency and ce the time and money XXX。
HRMS XXX。
XXX difficult economic times。
XXX of their business。
including human resources.HRIS are packages are designed to address HR needs。
including planning。
employee n access。
XXX the company's current and future HR needs。
businesses can determine which HRMS features will be most useful for their specific needs。
For example。
HRMS can help with recruitment。
training。
performance management。
XXX.Once the planning stage is complete。
businesses XXX This includes automating tasks such as employee data management。
benefits n。
XXX employees。
providing them with access toimportant n such as company policies。
人力资源管理双语课后习题及翻译
习题及答案Chapter 01 Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage Answer KeyTrue / False Questions1. (p. 5) Companies have historically looked at HRM as a means to contribute to profitability, quality, and other business goals through enhancing and supporting business operations.FALSE2. (p. 5) The human resource department is most likely to collaborate with other company functions on outplacement, labor law compliance, testing, and unemployment compensation.FALSE3. (p. 6) The three product lines of HR include a) administrative services and transactions, B) financial services, and c) strategic partners.FALSE4. (p. 9) The amount of time that the HRM function devotes to administrative tasks is decreasing, and its roles as a strategic business partner, change agent, and employee advocate are increasing. TRUE5. (p. 9) Advances in technology have allowed HR services to be offered more on a self-service basis than in the past.TRUE6. (p. 9) HR functions related to areas such as employee development, performance management, and organizational development are outsourced most frequently.FALSE7. (p. 11) Evidence-based HR provides managers with data to make decisions, instead of just relying on intuition.TRUE8. (p. 14) Stakeholders of a company are shareholders, the community, customers, employees, and all of the other parties that have an interest in seeing that the company succeeds.TRUE9. (p. 19) Companies are now more and more interested in using intangible assets and human capital as a way to gain an advantage over competitors.TRUE10. (p. 22) A learning organization places the highest emphasis on completion of formal employment training.FALSE11. (p. 22) The psychological contract describes what an employee expects to contribute and what the company will provide to the employee in return for these contributions.TRUE12. (p. 25) The use of alternative work arrangements, which include independent contractors, on-call workers, temporary workers, and contract company workers, is shrinking.FALSE13. (p. 27) To be effective, balanced scorecards must be customized by companies to fit different market situations, products, and competitive environments.TRUE14. (p. 27) The balanced scorecard should not be used to link the company's human resource management activities to the company's business strategy.FALSE15. (p. 30) Corporate cultures within companies that successfully implement TQM typically emphasize individualism, hierarchy, accountability, and profits.FALSE16. (p. 31) ISO 9000 certification is an integral component of W. Edwards Deming's quality control process.FALSE17. (p. 34) The skills and motivation of a company's internal labor force determine the need for training and development practices and the effectiveness of the company's compensation and reward systems.TRUE18. (p. 37) Because the workforce is predicted to become more uniform in terms of age, ethnicity, and racial background, it is likely that one set of values will characterize all employees.FALSE19. (p. 39) Cultural diversity can provide a company competitive advantage regarding problem-solving. TRUE20. (p. 42) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 sets strict rules for corporate behavior and sets heavy fines and prison terms for noncompliance.TRUE21. (p. 43) Every business must be prepared to deal with the global economy.TRUE22. (p. 48) One of the disadvantages of technology is that it does not allow older workers to postpone retirement.FALSE23. (p. 51) E-HRM is more applicable to practices associated with recruiting and training than those associated with analysis and design work, selection, and compensation and benefits.FALSE24. (p. 54) An HR dashboard is a series of indicators that managers and employees have access to on the company intranet or human resource information system.TRUE25. (p. 58) Compensating human resources involves measuring employees' performance.FALSEMultiple Choice Questions26. (p. 4) _____ refers to a company's ability to maintain and gain market share in its industry.A. OutsourcingB. CompetitivenessC. Self-serviceD. Empowerment27. (p. 4) _____ refers to the policies, practices, and systems that influence employees' behavior, attitudes, and performance.A. Total quality managementB. Financial managementC. Human resource managementD. Production and operations management28. (p. 5) Strategic HR management includes all but one of the following. Name the exception.A. Financial planningB. Training and developmentC. Performance managementD. Recruiting talent29. (p. 6) Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of HR departments?A. RecruitingB. BenefitsC. Community relationsD. Production and operations30. (p. 6) Which of the following is NOT a product line of human resources?A. Administrative services and transactionsB. Strategic partnerC. Human capital partnerD. Business partner services31. (p. 8) Which of the following best describes a cultural steward?A. Shapes the organization.B. Delivers results with integrity.C. Facilitates change.D. Recognizes business trends and their impact on the business.32. (p. 8) A strategic architect is one who:A. facilitates change.B. recognizes business trends and their impact on the business.C. implements workplace policies conducive to work environment.D. develops talent and designs reward systems.33. (p. 9) Giving employees online access to information about HR issues such as training, benefits, and compensation is known as:A. outsourcing.B. continuous learning.C. self-service.D. strategic planning.34. (p. 9) The practice of having another company (a vendor, third-party provider, consultant) provide services traditionally associated with the administrative role of HR is known as:A. e-commerce.B. empowering.C. outsourcing.D. benchmarking.35. (p. 10) Traditionally, the HRM department was primarily a(n):A. proactive agency.B. finance expert.C. employer advocate.D. administrative expert.36. (p. 11) Which of the following statements about evidence-based HR is FALSE?A. It helps show that the money invested in HR programs is justified and that HR is contributing to the company's goals and objectives.B. It emphasizes that HR is being transformed from a broad corporate competency to a specialized, stand-alone function in which human resources and line managers build partnerships to gain competitive advantage.C. It requires collecting data on such metrics as productivity, turnover, accidents, employee attitudes and medical costs and showing their relationship with HR practices.D. It refers to demonstrating that human resources practices have a positive influence on the company's bottom line or key stakeholders.37. (p. 12-13) Which one of the following statements about the HR profession is FALSE?A. A college degree is required of HR specialists, but not of generalists.B. Generalists usually perform the full range of HRM activities, including recruiting, training, compensation, and employee relations.C. Professional certification in HRM is less common than membership in professional associations.D. The primary professional organization for HRM is the Society for Human Resource Management.38. (p. 13) All of the following competitive challenges faced by companies will increase the importance of human resource management EXCEPT:A. the global challenge.B. the challenge of sustainability.C. the political challenge.D. the technology challenge.39. (p. 14) _____ refers to the ability of a company to survive and succeed in a dynamic competitive environment.A. OutsourcingB. EmpowermentC. SustainabilityD. Resource management40. (p. 14) Sustainability includes all of the following EXCEPT:A. expanding into foreign markets.B. the ability to deal with economic and social changes.C. engaging in responsible and ethical business practices.D. providing high-quality products and services.41. (p. 19) Which of the following statements about intangible assets is FALSE?A. They include human capital.B. They are less valuable than physical assets.C. They are equally or even more valuable than financial assets.D. They are difficult to duplicate or imitate.42. (p. 20) Tacit knowledge is an example of _____ capital.A. socialB. customerC. humanD. intellectual43. (p. 21) Which of the following is NOT true of knowledge workers?A. They often contribute specialized knowledge that their managers may not have, such as information about customers.B. They have many job opportunities.C. They are in high demand because companies need their skills.D. They contribute to the company through manual labor and intellectual labor.44. (p. 21) Empowering is defined as:A. the movement of women and minorities into managerial positions.B. giving employees responsibility and authority to make decisions regarding all aspects of product development or customer service.C. leading employees by the strength of one's charisma.D. the act of continually learning and improving one's skills and abilities.45. (p. 22) A(n) _____ contract describes what an employee expects to contribute and what the company will provide to the employee for these contributions.A. employerB. employeeC. psychologicalD. job46. (p. 25) All of the following are examples of alternative work arrangements EXCEPT:A. independent contractors.B. current labor force.C. on-call workers.D. temporary workers.47. (p. 27) The balanced scorecard:A. is similar to most measures of company performance.B. uses indicators important to the company's strategy.C. is a standardized instrument of company performance.D. should not be applied to HR practices.48. (p. 27) The balanced scorecard presents a view of company performance from the perspective of:A. its customers only.B. its employees only.C. its employees and customers only.D. its employees, customers, and shareholders.49. (p. 28) According to the financial perspective of the balanced scorecard, which of the following questions should be answered?A. How do customers see us?B. Can we continue to improve and create value?C. What must we excel at?D. How do we look to shareholders?50. (p. 28) Increasingly, companies are trying to meet shareholder and general public demands that they be more socially, ethically, and environmentally responsible. Thus, companies are recognizing the importance of:A. a balanced scorecard approach to business.B. diversity.C. total quality management.D. social responsibility.51. (p. 30) TQM focuses on:A. designing processes to meet the needs of external customers only.B. reducing variability in the product or service.C. preventing errors rather than correcting errors.D. tying pay to employees' total output less rejects52. (p. 31) "How senior executives create and sustain corporate citizenship, customer focus, clear values, and expectations, and promote quality and performance excellence" is the definition for which Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award criterion?A. Strategic planningB. Workforce focusC. Customer and market focusD. LeadershipMalcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is an award established in 1987 to promote quality awareness, to recognize quality achievements of U.S. companies, and to publicize successful quality strategies.53. (p. 33) Which one of the following is NOT true of the Six Sigma process?A. The objective of the process is to create a total business focus on serving the customer.B. Training is an important component of the process.C. The process is one of seven categories evaluated within the Malcolm Baldrige Quality Award.D. The process involves measuring, analyzing, improving, and controlling processes once they have been brought within six quality standards.54. (p. 33) Which of following holds TRUE for lean thinking?A. It is a way to do more with less effort, time, equipment, and space.B. It is a way to compete for quality awards and certification.C. It includes offering no-frills goods and services to customers.D. It is working for zero inventories.55. (p. 34) The skills and motivation of a company's _____ labor force determine the need for training and development practices and the effectiveness of the company's compensation and reward systems.A. projectedB. secondaryC. externalD. internal56. (p. 34-37) Which of the following statements about the composition of the U.S. labor force in the next decade is TRUE?A. Labor force growth is greater than at any other time in U.S. history.B. The largest proportion of the labor force is expected to be in the 16-to-24-year age group.C. There will be fewer white males than minorities or women in the labor force.D. The number of "baby boom" workers will increase faster than any other age group.57. (p. 35) Which of the following statements about older workers is FALSE?A. Worker performance and learning are adversely affected by aging.B. The aging labor force means companies are likely to employ a growing share of older workers.C. An emerging trend is for qualified older workers to ask to work part-time or for only a few months at a time as a means to transition to retirement.D. Older employees are willing and able to learn new technology.58. (p. 37) Baby boomers:A. like the latest technology, are ambitious and goal-oriented, and seek meaningful work.B. want to be noticed, respected, and involved.C. tend to be uncomfortable challenging the status quo and authority.D. value unexpected rewards for work accomplishments, opportunities to learn new things, praise, recognition, and time with the manager.59. (p. 38) Regardless of their background, most employees' value:A. the ability to challenge the status quo.B. simplistic tasks requiring few skills.C. managerial positions.D. work that leads to self-fulfillment.60. (p. 38-39) To successfully manage a diverse workforce, managers need to develop all of the following skills EXCEPT:A. providing performance feedback that is based on values rather than objective outcomes.B. communicating effectively with employees from a wide variety of cultural backgrounds.C. coaching employees of different ages, educational backgrounds, ethnicity, physical ability, and race.D. recognizing and responding to generational issues.61. (p. 39) Managing cultural diversity involves:A. enforcing EEO rules.B. creating separate career tracks for employees with families.C. establishing a strong affirmative action policy.D. creating a workplace that makes it comfortable for employees of all backgrounds to be creative and innovative.62. (p. 39) How diversity issues are managed in companies has implications for all the following EXCEPT:A. knowing how to learn.B. creativity.C. retaining good employees.D. problem solving.63. (p. 39) Managing cultural diversity can provide a competitive advantage by:A. decreasing the number of available women and minorities in the company's labor pool.B. helping women and minorities understand they must conform to organizational norms and expectations.C. helping companies produce better decisions by including all employees' perspectives and analysis.D. identifying product markets on which the company should focus64. (p. 39) In managing cultural diversity, which of the following would improve the level of creativity thereby providing competitive advantage to an organization?A. Diversity of perspectives and less emphasis on conformity to norms of the past.B. Those with the best reputations for managing diversity will win the competition for the best personnel.C. An implication of the multicultural model for managing diversity is that the system will become less determinate, less standardized, and therefore more fluid.D. Heterogeneity in decisions and problem-solving groups potentially produces better decisions.65. (p. 39) Which of the following cultural diversity arguments states that companies with the best reputations for managing diversity will win the competition for the best personnel?A. System flexibility argumentB. Marketing argumentC. Employee attraction and retention argumentD. Problem-solving argument66. (p. 39) Diversity is important for tapping all of the following skills of employees EXCEPT:A. cultural skills.B. communication skills.C. creativity.D. homogeneous thinking.67. (p. 40) What areas of the legal environment have influenced HRM practices over the past 25 years?A. Equal employment opportunity, safety and health, pay and benefits, privacy, and job security.B. Executive compensation, pay and benefits, workers' compensation, safety and health, and job security.C. Product liability, workers' compensation, equal employment opportunity, safety and health, and labor relations.D. Equal employment opportunity, patent infringement, workers' compensation, safety and health, and job security.68. (p. 40-41) There will likely be continued discussion, debate, and possible legislation in all but one of the following areas in companies. Name the exception.A. Genetic testingB. Glass ceilingC. Employment-at-willD. Design of physical work environment69. (p. 41) Litigation involving job security will have a major influence on human resource management practices because:A. work rules, recruitment practices, and performance evaluation systems might falsely communicate lifetime employment agreements that the company does not intend to honor during layoffs.B. adjustments of test scores to meet affirmative action requirements are now illegal.C. employees now bear the burden of proof in discrimination cases.D. compensation awards for discrimination claims have increased.70. (p. 41) Which of the following is one of the four ethical principles of a successful company?A. Managers assume all responsibility for the actions of the company.B. It has a strong profit orientation.C. Customer, client, and vendor relationships emphasize mutual benefits.D. It does not produce products that can be used for violent purposes.71. (p. 42) Which legislation act sets new strict rules for business especially as regards accounting practices?A. Human Rights Act of 1994B. Reverse Discrimination Act of 1990C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002D. Corruption and Practices Act of 200072. (p. 43) Which of the following is NOT a standard that human resource managers must satisfy for practices to be ethical?A. Managers must treat employees as family.B. Human resource practices must result in the greatest good for the largest number of people.C. Employment practices must respect basic human rights of privacy, due process, and free speech.D. Managers must treat employees and customers equitably and fairly.73. (p. 45) Exporting jobs from developed to less developed countries is known as:A. insourcing.B. offshoring.C. importing.D. onshoring.74. (p. 47) Exporting jobs to rural parts of the United States is referred to as:A. insourcing.B. offshoring.C. importing.D. onshoring75. (p. 48) Which of the following statements about technology is FALSE?A. The Internet allows employees to locate and gather resources, including software, reports, photos, and videos.B. Technology does not allow older workers to postpone retirement.C. The Internet gives employees instant access to experts whom they can communicate with.D. Technology has made equipment easier to operate, helping companies cope with skill shortages.76. (p. 49) Which of the following is NOT typically true of work teams?A. They are used to increase employee responsibility and control.B. They use cross-training to give employees knowledge on a wide range of skills.C. They frequently select new team members and plan work schedules.D. They assume all of the activities reserved for managers such as controlling, planning, and coordinating activities.77. (p. 49) Which of the following is NOT recommended for supporting work teams?A. Reducing flexibility and interaction between employees to maintain high productivity.B. Giving employees formal performance feedback.C. Linking compensation and rewards with performance.D. Allowing employees to participate in planning changes in equipment, layout, and work methods.78. (p. 49) All of the following statements about cross training are true EXCEPT:A. it provides teams' maximum flexibility.B. it helps in measuring employees' performance.C. it trains employees in a wide range of skills.D. employees can fill any of the roles needed to be performed on the team.79. (p. 50) Company X has offices around the globe. Its teams are separated by time, geographic distance, culture and/or organizational boundaries, and almost rely exclusively on technology for interaction between team members. Its teams are:A. virtual teams.B. geographically-concentrated teams.C. lean teams.D. teleworker teams.80. (p. 50-51) Adaptive organizational structures emphasize:A. efficiency, decision making by managers, and the flow of information from top to bottom of the organization.B. a core set of values, and elimination of boundaries between managers, employees, and organizational functions.C. clear boundaries between managers, employees, customers, vendors, and the functional areas, and a constant state of learning.D. internal linking, external linking, diversification, and a core set of values.81. (p. 51) Which of the following is FALSE about high-involvement, adaptive organizational structures?A. Employees are in a constant state of learning and performance improvement.B. Employees are free to move wherever they are needed in a company.C. Line employees are trained to specialize in one job in order to maximize efficiency.D. Previously established boundaries between managers, employees, customers, and vendors are abandoned.82. (p. 51) Employees in geographically dispersed locations can work together in virtual teams using video, e-mail, and the Internet. This e-HRM implication refers to which aspect of HR?A. RecruitingB. Analysis and design of workC. SelectionD. Compensation and benefits83. (p. 52) From the manager's perspective, an HRIS can be used to perform primarily all but one of the following. Name the exception.A. Support strategic decision makingB. Avoid litigationC. Evaluate programs and policiesD. Motivate employees84. (p. 54) A(n) _____ is a series of indicators or metrics that managers and employees have access to on the company intranet or human resource information system.A. HR dashboardB. balanced scorecardC. web portalD. Intranet85. (p. 54) All of the following HR practices support high-performance work systems EXCEPT:A. employees participate in selection process.B. jobs are designed to use a variety of skills.C. employee rewards are related to company performance.D. individuals tend to work separately.86. (p. 56) Which one of the following is NOT associated with managing the human resource environment?A. Linking HRM practices to the company's business objectives.B. Identifying human resource requirements through human resource planning, recruitment, and selection.C. Ensuring that HRM practices comply with federal, state, and local laws.D. Designing work that motivates and satisfies the employee as well as maximizes customer service, quality, and productivity.87. (p. 56) Economic value is traditionally associated with all of the following EXCEPT:A. equipment.B. technology.C. facilities.D. HRM practices.88. (p. 57) A company's human resource acquisition requirements are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:A. terminations.B. customer demands for products and services.C. motivation and satisfaction of employees.D. promotions.89. (p. 58) Managing the assessment and development of human resources involves all of the following EXCEPT:A. measuring employees' performance.B. creating an employment relationship and work environment that benefits both the company and the employee.C. recruiting employees and placing them in jobs that best use their skills.D. identifying employees' work interests, goals, and values, and other career issues.90. (p. 58) Besides interesting work, _____ are the most important incentives that companies can offer to its employees.A. training for future work rolesB. beneficial work environmentsC. support for nonwork activitiesD. pay and benefitsEssay Questions91. (p. 8) Name and discuss the competencies that HR professionals need.定义并讨论人力资源专业人员需要的能力1. Credible activist: delivers results with integrity, shares information, builds trusting relationships, and influences others, providing candid observation, taking appropriate risks.2. Cultural steward: facilitates change, develops and values the culture, and helps employees navigate the culture.3. Talent manager/organizational designer: develops talent, designs reward systems, and shapes the organization.4. Strategic architect: recognizes business trends and their impact on the business, evidence-based HR, and develops people strategies that contribute to the business strategy.5. Business ally: understands how the business makes money and the language of the business.6. Operational executor: implements workplace policies, advances HR technology, and administers day-to-day work of managing people.92. (p. 9-10) How has the role of HRM changed in recent years? Discuss three trends that are changing the HRM function. Why have these roles changed?近年来,HRM的角色发生了怎样的变化?讨论三个改变人力资源管理功能的趋势。
人力资源管理专业英语翻译八
第八章职业开发职业生涯是指一个人一生中从事职业的全部历程。
职业管理是一个终身过程包括了解自我、工作和组织的过程;确立个人职业目标;制定目标战略;以及依据工作和生活经历调整目标。
职业发展是一个过程,在这个过程中,个人通过承担培训和职业发展需要的责任,战略性地探索、计划和创造他们的未来。
职业发展包括持续学习,寻求新机会和找到积极有效的可推动性地为组织做贡献的方式。
一.两种职业管理存在两种职业管理。
以组织为中心的职业管理侧重工作和确立职业路径,为组织中从事不同工作的个人提供逻辑发展机会;而以个人为中心的职业发展侧重个人的职业生涯而不是组织的需要。
两种职业管理对员工职业发展都同等重要,二者应互补。
为规划成功的职业生涯,员工需承担责任设定一个职业发展计划并着手行动以便达成职业目标。
个人职业偏好和组织机会合力确定了个人职业发展的方向。
图8-1显示了组织需要和个人需要是如何相关的,从而通过战略性的组织目标达到个人的职业满意。
个人必须进行其自己的职业诊断,开方,实施和评估。
图8-1 组织和个人职业计划视角来源:《人力资源管理》(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson二.职业阶段大部分工作的人接受过某种类型的组织教育比如中学教育、经贸学校教育、职业教育或大学教育,从而为他们的职业做了一定的准备。
此受教育阶段长短因人而异。
然后他们开始第一份工作,不过他们也可能在同一组织或不同组织间转换工作。
最终,他们走过一生的职业生涯定位在某个职位上直到退休。
职业阶段研究发现,随着个人阶段的不同其需要和期望也不同。
图8-2 显示了一个职业阶段变化的模式。
职业阶段成年早期成年中期成年后期(17-40)(40-60)(60+)图8-2 职业阶段模式来源:《人力资源管理》(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson探索期处理如下方面的任务:对未来的日渐关注,对自我生活的控制程度,致力于学术和工作及获得良好的工作习惯和态度。
人力资源管理专业词汇英文版
人力资源管理专业词汇英文版Introduction:Human Resource Management, or HRM, is the strategic approach to managing the employees in an organization effectively and efficiently. HRM is a vital field in modern business organizations, and understanding the HRM vocabulary and terminology is crucial. In this article, we will discuss some of the essential HRM terminologies in English.HRM Terminology:1. Human Resources: Human Resources refer to the employees of an organization. The employees in the organization are considered as the essential asset.2. Recruitment: Recruitment is the process of attracting, screening, and selecting potential candidates for a job vacancy in an organization.3. Selection: Selection is the process of assessing the eligible candidates and selecting the best candidate eligible for the position.4. Performance Management: Performance Management is a process used to assess and improve performance levels of an employee.5. Training and Development: The process of providing employees with the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to perform their job successfully.6. Rewards and Benefits: Rewards and benefits are the incentives offered to the employees for their skills, hard work, and dedication towards the job.7. Employee Engagement: Employee engagement is the involvement of the employees in the organizational goals, objectives, and vision.8. Job Analysis: Job Analysis is the process of analyzing the nature, duties, and responsibilities of a job.9. Job Description: Job Description is a document summarizing the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a job.10. Job Specification: Job Specification defines the necessary qualifications, skills, and experiences required to perform a particular job.11. Human Capital: Human Capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience of the employees in the organization.12. Succession Planning: Succession Planning is the process of identifying and developing employees with potential to fill the key positions in the organization.13. Conflict Resolution: Conflict Resolution is the process of resolving conflicts between employees, managers, or teams within an organization.14. Diversity and Inclusion: The process of valuing, respecting, and including people of diverse backgrounds in an organization.15. Compensation and Benefits: Compensation and Benefits refer to the financial and non-financial rewards offered to employees in exchange for their skills, knowledge, and services to the organization.Conclusion:Human Resource Management encompasses a wide range of responsibilities that require comprehensive knowledge and understanding. The terminologies listed above can help develop a basic understanding of the HRM field and its importance in businesses. With the proper use of the language in HRM, employers, managers, and employees can communicate accurately, effectively, and efficiently.。
人力资源常用词汇 英汉对照
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照Acceptability 可接受性Achievement tests 成就测试Action plan 行动计划Action steps 行动步骤Adventure learning 探险学习法Adverse impact 负面影响Agency shop 工会代理制Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法Analytic approach 分析法Appraisal politics 评价政治学Apprenticeship 学徒制Arbitrary 仲裁Assessment 评价Assessment center 评价中心Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划Attitudinal structuring 态度构建Audiovisual instruction 视听教学Audit approach 审计法Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡Basic skills 基本技能Behavior-based program 行为改变计划Behavior modeling 行为模拟Benchmarks 基准Benchmarking 评判Benefits 收益Bonus 奖金Boycott 联合抵制Career 职业Career counseling 职业咨询Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)Career management system 职业管理系统Career support 职业支持Centralization 集权化Coach 教练Cognitive ability 认知能力Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程Community of practice 演练小组Compa-ratio 比较比率Compensable factors 报酬要素Competency assessment 能力评估Competitive advantage 竞争优势Concentration strategy 集中战略Concurrent validation 同时效度Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数Content validation 内容效度Continuous learning 持续学习Contributory plan 投入计划Coordination training 合作培训Core competencies 核心竞争力Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Critical incident 关键事件Critical incident method 关键事件法Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备Cross-training 交叉培训Cultural environment 文化环境Cultural shock 文化冲击Customer appraisal 顾客评估Data flow diagram 数据流程图Database 数据库Decentralization 分散化Decision support systems 决策支持系统Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划Delayering 扁平化Depression 沮丧Development planning system 开发规划系统Differential piece rate 差额计件工资Direct costs 直接成本Discipline 纪律Disparate impact 差别性影响Disparate treatment 差别性对待Diversity training 多元化培训Downsizing 精简Downward move 降级Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统Employee empowerment 员工授权Employee leasing 员工租借Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划Entrepreneur 企业家Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会Essay method 书面方式Ethics 道德Expatriate 外派雇员Expert systems 专家系统External analysis 外部分析External growth strategy 外边成长战略External labor market 外部劳动力市场Factor comparison system 因素比较法Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)Flextime 灵活的时间Forecasting(劳动力供求)预测Formal education programs 正规教育计划Frame of reference 参照系Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划Globalization 全球化Goals 目标Goals and timetables 目标和时间表Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法Group-building methods 团队建设法Group mentoring program 群体指导计划Hay profile method 海氏剖析法High-leverage training 高层次培训High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统Hourly work 计时工资制Human capital 人力资本Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划Indirect costs 间接成本Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义Input 投入Instructional design process 指导性设计过程Internal analysis 内部分析Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略Internal labor force 内部劳动力Internet 互联网Internship programs 实习计划Interview 面试Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判Job analysis 工作分析Job classification system 工作分类法Job description 工作描述Jobdesign 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job evaluation 工作评价Job experiences 工作经验Job involvement 工作认同Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请Job progressions 工作提升Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法Job rotation 工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意度Job specification 工作规范Job structure 工作结构Key jobs 关键工作Labor market 劳动力市场Labor relations process 劳动关系进程Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法Learning organization 学习型组织Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理Management forecasts 管理预测Management prerogatives 管理特权Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估Managing diversity 管理多元化Markov analysis 马克夫分析法Mediation 调解Mentor 导师Merit guideline 绩效指南Minimum wage 最低工资Motivation to learn 学习的动机Needs assessment(培训)需要评价Negligence 疏忽Nepotism 裙带关系Ombudsman 调查专员On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训Opportunity to perform 实践的机会Organizational analysis 组织分析Organizational capability 组织能力Orientation 导向培训Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询Output 产出Outsourcing 外包Panel interview 小组面试Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准Pay grade 工资等级Pay level 工资水平Pay-policy line 工资政策线Pay structure 工资结构Peer appraisal 同事评估Performance appraisal 绩效评价Performance feedback 绩效反馈Performance management 绩效管理Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统Perquisites 津贴Person analysis 个人分析Person characteristics 个人特征Personnel selection 人员甄选Point system 积分法Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查Power distance 权力差距Predictive validation 预测效度Profit sharing 利润分享Promotion 晋升Protean career多变的职业Psychological contract 心理契约Psychological support 心理支持Range spread 工资范围跨度Readability 易读性Readiness for training 培训准备Reasoning ability推理能力Recruitment 招募Reengineering 流程再造Relational database 关联数据库Reliability 信度Repatriation 归国准备Replacement charts 替换表Request for proposal (REP)(培训)招标书Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Role ambiguity 角色模糊Role analysis technique 角色分析技术Role play 角色扮演School-to-work 从学校到工作Selection 甄选Self-appraisal 自我评估Situational interview 情景面试Skill-based pay 技能工资Skill inventories 技能量表Specificity 明确性Spot bonus 即时奖金Staffing tables 人员配置表Strategic choice 战略选择Strategic congruence 战略一致性Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理Strategy formulation 战略形成Strategy implementation 战略执行Task analysis 任务分析Team leader training 团队领导培训360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理Training 培训Training administration 培训管理Training outcomes 培训结果Transaction processing 事务处理Trend analysis 趋势分析Utility 效用Utility analysis 效用分析Validity 效度Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力Vesting 既得利益V oicing 发言Wage and salary survey 薪资调查Wage-rate compression 工资压缩Web-based training 网上培训Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证Yield ratio 成功率原文链接:/vocab/580.html。
人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全
系统测试System Testing
软件测试工程师Software Testing Engineer
硬件测试工程师Hardware Testing Engineer
测试员Test Engineer /Tester
技术文员|助理Technical Clerk/Assistant
工程预决算工程师Project Budgeting Engineer
预算分析师Budget Analyst
建筑工程经理Construction Project Manager
建筑工程验收Construction Project Inspector
工程监理人Construction Supervisor
化妆师|造型师Make-up Artist
宾馆|酒店经理Hotel Manager
宾馆|酒店营销Hotel Marketing Staff
大堂经理Hall Manager
楼面经理Floor Manager
前厅接待Receptionist
客房服务员|楼面服务员Room/Floor Service Attendant
绩效考核专员Performance Assessment Specialist
绩效助理Performance Assessment Assistant
培训经理Training Manager
培训主管Training Supervisor
培训专员Training Specialist
培训助理Training Assistant
行李员Bellperson
清洁服务人员税务Finance/Auditing/Tax
首席财务官Chief Finance Officer
人力资源专业术语及其英文翻译
人力资源专业术语及其英文翻译人力资源Human Eesource劳动力资源Labor Resource人力资源管理Human Resource Management人力资源战略Human Resource Strategy人力资源部门角色Human Resource Department Role 工作生活质量Quality of Work Life资质模型Competence Model工作分析类英文翻译工作分析Job Analysis工作描述Job Description工作规范Job Specification工作要素Job Elements任务Task职责Duty职位Position职务Job职等Grade职级Class职业Occupation胜任特征Competency员工工作日志Participant Diary人力资源规划Human Resource Planning供给预测Supply Forecasting需求预测Demand Forecasting人力资源管理信息系统Human Resource Management Information System 德尔菲法Delphi Method一元线性回归Simple Linear Regression马尔科夫预测法Markov Prediction Method招聘类英文翻译招聘Recruiting招募Recruitment甄选Selection猎头Head Hunter校园招聘Campus Recruiting内部推荐Employee Referrals信度Reliability效度Validity面试Interview管理评价中心Management Assessment Center 录用Hiring招聘评估Evaluate Recruiting培训类英文翻译培训与开发Training and Development培训实施Training Delivery培训需求分析Training Demand Analysis 在职培训On-the-Job Training脱产培训Off-the-Job Training新职工入职培训Orientation培训转移Transfer of Training工作轮调Job Rotation角色扮演法Role Play案例分析法Case Analysis学徒制Apprenticeship拓展训练Outward管理游戏法Business Game培训评估Training Evaluation柯氏模型Kirkpatrick Model网上培训Online Training职业生涯管理Career Management心理契约Psychological Contract职业生涯成长计划Personal Performance Development File无边界职业生涯管理Boundless Career Management工作与家庭平衡Work-Family Balance绩效管理类英文翻译绩效管理Performance Management绩效考核Performance AppraisalPerformance Evaluation绩效计划Performance Planning绩效监控Performance Monitoring绩效反馈Performance Feedback绩效面谈Performance Interviews绩效标准Performance Standard360度考核(多渠道考核)Multi-source Appraisal结果导向型考核方法Result-oriented Rating Methods 行为导向型考核方法Behavior-oriented Rating Methods 简单排序法Simple Ranking配对比较法Paired Comparison强制分布法Forced Distribution图表评定法Graphic Rating Scale关键事件法Critical Incident Method行为锚定等级评价量表法Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale(BARS)行为观察评价量表法Behaviorally Observation Scale(BOS)混合型标准量表法Mixed Standard Scale(MSS)目标管理Management by Objectives(MBO)平衡计分卡Balanced Score Card(BSC)薪酬管理类英文翻译薪酬Compensation基本薪酬Basic Pay薪酬管理Compensation Mangement可变薪酬Variable Pay职位薪酬Job-based Pay技能薪酬体系Skill-based Pay System能力薪酬体系Competency-based Pay System 宽带薪酬Broad-band Compensation绩效加薪Merit Pay激励计划Incentive Plan员工福利Employee Benefit社会保险Social Insurance弹性福利制度Flexible Benefit Plans劳动关系管理劳动关系Labor Relations劳动合同Labor Contract劳动保护Labor Protection工伤Work-related Injuries 未成年工Juveile Workers。
人力资源术语英汉对照
人力资源术语英汉对照人力资源术语英汉对照随着全球化的发展和跨国企业的增多,英语作为国际语言,成为越来越多公司和组织开展工作的重要工具。
而作为一个专业领域,人力资源拥有大量的术语,掌握这些术语的英汉对照,不仅有助于人力资源工作者更好地理解和运用,也能提高英语水平和职业素养。
本篇文档将为大家介绍一些常用的人力资源术语的英汉对照。
一、招聘1. 面试(interview)2. 职位描述(job description)3. 职位空缺(job vacancy)4. 应聘者(applicant)5. 招聘广告(recruitment advertisement)6. 人才储备(talent pool)7. 招聘费用(recruiting cost)8. 聘用(hire)9. 投递简历(submit a resume)10. 背景调查(background check)二、培训和发展1. 培训课程(training course)2. 培训师(trainer)3. 培训计划(training plan)4. 培训成本(training cost)5. 培训效果评估(evaluation of training effect)6. 职业发展(career development)7. 职业规划(career planning)8. 岗位轮换(job rotation)9. 管理培训生(manage trainees)10. 继续教育(continuing education)三、绩效管理1. 绩效评估(performance evaluation)2. 绩效考核(performance appraisal)3. 绩效管理(performance management)4. 360度反馈(360-degree feedback)5. 职业评估(job evaluation)6. 目标管理(goal management)7. 工作计划(work plan)8. 员工评级(employee ratings)9. 绩效差异(performance variance)10. 薪酬管理(compensation management)四、福利和员工关系1. 福利计划(benefit plan)2. 加班费(overtime pay)3. 社会保险(social insurance)4. 离职补偿(severance pay)5. 休假制度(leave policy)6. 健康保险(health insurance)7. 灵活工作时间(flexible work time)8. 员工手册(employee handbook)9. 职工安全(employee safety)10. 员工投诉(employee complaints)五、人力资源管理1. 人事部门(human resources department)2. 人事记录(personnel records)3. 员工档案(employee file)4. 劳动合同(employment contract)5. 安全培训(safety training)6. 基本工资(base salary)7. 成本分析(cost analysis)8. 职业道德(professional ethics)9. 人力资源信息系统(human resources information system)10. 员工流动(employee turnover)六、其他术语1. 晋升(promotion)2. 辞职(resignation)3. 解雇(dismissal)4. 内部招聘(internal recruitment)5. 基本面试(basic interview)6. 团队建设(team-building)7. 职场文化(workplace culture)8. 项目管理(project management)9. 管理者培训(management training)10. 业务流程(business flow)以上只是人力资源术语的一小部分,掌握各种术语的英汉对照,对于人力资源从业者而言,是非常重要的。
人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照
人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照Chapter 1 The strategic role of human resource management (13)1. Management processThe five basic functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.管理过程(management process):指计划、组织、人事、领导以及控制等五种基本的管理功能。
2. Human resource managementTh e policies and practices one needs to carry out the “people” or human resource aspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, training, rewarding,and appraising.人力资源管理(personnel management):任何一个管理职位在完成与“人”或人力资源有关的任务时所必须的观念和技术,它包括招募、筛选、培训、报酬和绩效评价等。
3. AuthorityThe right to make decision, direct others’s work, and give orders.职权(authority):进行决策、指挥他人工作以及发布命令的权力。
4. Line managerA manager who is authorized to direct the work of subordinates and responsible for accomplishing the organizat ion’s goals.直线管理者(line manager):被授权指挥下属工作并负责达成企业目标的管理人员。
人力资源专业英汉对照翻译-英汉对照翻译
人力资源专业英汉对照翻译|英汉对照翻译人力资源专业英汉对照翻译|英汉对照翻译Action learning:行动学习 Alternation ranking method:交替排序法 Annual bonus:年终分红 Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试 Aptitudes :资质Arbitration :仲裁 Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划 Authority :职权BBehavior modeling:行为模拟 Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法 Benchmark job:基准职位 Benefits :福利Bias :个人偏见 Boycott :联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout :耗竭CCandidate-order error:候选人次序错误 Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案 Career anchors:职业锚 Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展 Case study method:案例研究方法 Central tendency:居中趋势 Citations :传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法 Classes :类Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法 Collective bargaining:集体谈判 Comparable worth:可比价值 Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecast:计算机化预测 Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度 Critical incident method:关键事件法 DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案 Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判 Decline stage:下降阶段 Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划 Defined benefit:固定福利 Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline :纪律Dismissal :解雇;开除 Downsizing :精简EEarly retirement window:提前退休窗口 Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加•施恩 Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法 Establishment stage:确立阶段 Exit interviews:离职面谈 Expectancy chart:期望图表 Experimentation :实验 Exploration stage:探索阶段 FFact-finder :调查 Fair day"s work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划 Flex place:弹性工作地点 Flextime :弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法 Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制 Frederick Taylor :弗雷德里克•泰罗 Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法General economic conditions:一般经济状况 Golden offerings:高龄给付 Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判Grade description:等级说明书Grades :等级 Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法Grid training:方格训练 Grievance :抱怨Grievance procedure:抱怨程序 Group life insurance:团体人寿保险Group pension plan:团体退休金计划 Growth stage:成长阶段Guarantee corporation:担保公司 Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待 Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制 Gain sharing:收益分享HHalo effect:晕轮效应 Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织 IIllegal bargaining:非法谈判项目 Impasse :僵持Implied authority:隐含职权 Incentive plan:激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户In-house development center:企业内部开发中心Insubordination :不服从 Insurance benefits:保险福利Interviews :谈话;面谈JJob analysis:工作分析 Job description:工作描述Job evaluation:职位评价 Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训 Job posting:工作公告 Job rotation:工作轮换Job sharing:工作分组 Job specifications:工作说明书John Holland:约翰•霍兰德 Junior board:初级董事会Layoff :临时解雇 Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇 Line manager:直线管理者 Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场 Lockout :闭厂MMaintenance stage:维持阶段 Management assessment center:管理评价中心 Management by objectives (MBO) :目标管理法Management game:管理竞赛 Management grid:管理方格训练Management process:管理过程 Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目Mediation :调解 Merit pay:绩效工资Merit raise:绩效加薪 Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview:非定向面试OOccupational market conditions:职业市场状况Occupational orientation:职业性向 Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills:职业技能 On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训Open-door :敞开门户 Opinion survey:意见调查Organization development(OD) :组织发展Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问 PPaired comparison method:配对比较法 Panel interview:小组面试Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志 Pay grade:工资等级Pension benefits:退休金福利 Pension plans:退休金计划People-first values:" 以人为本" 的价值观Performance analysis:工作绩效分析 Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图Piecework :计件Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法 Point method/Policies :政策 Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷 Position replacement cards:职位调配卡 Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划 Programmed learning:程序化教学QQualifications inventories:资格数据库 Quality circle:质量圈RRanking method:排序法 Rate ranges:工资率系列Ratio analysis:比率分析 Reality shock:现实冲击Reliability :信度Retirement :退休 Retirement benefits:退休福利Retirement counseling:退休前咨询 Rings of defense:保护圈Role playing:角色扮演SSkip-level interview:越级谈话 Social security:社会保障Speak up! :讲出来! Special awards:特殊奖励Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段 Staff (service) function:职能(服务)功能 Standard hour plan:标准工时工资 Stock option:股票期权Straight piecework:直接计件制 Strategic plan:战略规划Stress interview:压力面试 Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松Strikes :罢工 Structured interview:结构化面试Succession planning:接班计划 Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利Salary surveys:薪资调查 Savings plan:储蓄计划Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划Scatter plot:散点分析 Scientific management:科学管理Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组 Self-actualization :自我实现Sensitivity training:敏感性训练 Serialized interview:系列化面试 Severance pay:离职金 Sick leave:病假Situational interview:情境面试 Survey feedback:调查反馈Sympathy strike:同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I:组织体系ⅠTT ask analysis:任务分析 Team building:团队建设Team or group:班组 Termination :解雇;终止Termination at will:随意终止 Theory X:X 理论Theory Y:Y 理论 Third-party involvement:第三方介入Training :培训 Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析 Trend analysis:趋势分析 Trial sub stage:尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions:不安全环境 Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清 Unemployment insurance:失业保险 Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工 Unsafe acts:不安全行为VValidity :效度 Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation:可变报酬 Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟 Vesting :特别保护权 Voluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案WWage carve:工资曲线Work sampling technique:工作样本技术Work sharing:临时性工作分担Worker"s benefits:雇员福利 Voluntary time off:自愿减少时间 Work samples:工作样本 Worker involvement:雇员参与计划第 11 页共 11 页。
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第八章职业开发职业生涯是指一个人一生中从事职业的全部历程。
职业管理是一个终身过程包括了解自我、工作和组织的过程;确立个人职业目标;制定目标战略;以及依据工作和生活经历调整目标。
职业发展是一个过程,在这个过程中,个人通过承担培训和职业发展需要的责任,战略性地探索、计划和创造他们的未来。
职业发展包括持续学习,寻求新机会和找到积极有效的可推动性地为组织做贡献的方式。
一.两种职业管理存在两种职业管理。
以组织为中心的职业管理侧重工作和确立职业路径,为组织中从事不同工作的个人提供逻辑发展机会;而以个人为中心的职业发展侧重个人的职业生涯而不是组织的需要。
两种职业管理对员工职业发展都同等重要,二者应互补。
为规划成功的职业生涯,员工需承担责任设定一个职业发展计划并着手行动以便达成职业目标。
个人职业偏好和组织机会合力确定了个人职业发展的方向。
图8-1显示了组织需要和个人需要是如何相关的,从而通过战略性的组织目标达到个人的职业满意。
个人必须进行其自己的职业诊断,开方,实施和评估。
图8-1 组织和个人职业计划视角来源:《人力资源管理》(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson二.职业阶段大部分工作的人接受过某种类型的组织教育比如中学教育、经贸学校教育、职业教育或大学教育,从而为他们的职业做了一定的准备。
此受教育阶段长短因人而异。
然后他们开始第一份工作,不过他们也可能在同一组织或不同组织间转换工作。
最终,他们走过一生的职业生涯定位在某个职位上直到退休。
职业阶段研究发现,随着个人阶段的不同其需要和期望也不同。
图8-2 显示了一个职业阶段变化的模式。
职业阶段成年早期成年中期成年后期(17-40)(40-60)(60+)图8-2 职业阶段模式来源:《人力资源管理》(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson探索期处理如下方面的任务:对未来的日渐关注,对自我生活的控制程度,致力于学术和工作及获得良好的工作习惯和态度。
这一阶段包括接触、具体化和实施职业选择。
职员了解工作并开始适应组织和职业。
建立期是个人职业的真正开始阶段,其任务是稳定、巩固和提升个人的职业地位。
在这个阶段中,应有一种有效的心理契约,即个人和组织间的一种隐性协议,它具体地说明了双方在此关系中给予和得到的期望值。
此阶段中,人们关注的是如何提升个人能力。
维持期跟随建立期。
这一阶段的特点是努力稳固过去的所得。
尽管也许不能创造新收益,维持期也可为一个创造期,因为个人已满足与早期阶段相关的许多心理和财政需要。
有时,这一阶段涉及中年危机,坚持维持和创新的任务。
个人在评估职业目标进步的同时努力保持一定的生产力。
维持期之后就是衰退期。
事实上,个人已完成其职业生涯然后继续转换到另一阶段。
在这一阶段中,个人或许有机会通过一些活动经历自我实现的过程,而这些活动是在工作时无法从事的。
绘画、园艺、志愿服务和安静的思考是退休之后可行的一些积极的道路。
但是个人的财政和健康状况或许会使之不得不花费退休时间来忧虑如何满足需要。
退休前计划方案今天在组织中正变得越来越普遍,它是一种允许退休人员关注其他实现需要的方式。
表8-1 职业需要和关注来源:人力资源管理(第10版)Robert L. Mathis和John H. Jackson三.职业管理系统如果员工发展含括在组织职业管理人力系统中,则它满足组织需要的可能性最大。
基本的职业管理系统涉及如下四个步骤:1.自我评估员工利用信息决定他们的职业兴趣、价值观、能力和行为倾向。
员工花费时间确定他们喜欢做的职位是什么。
在测试过很多职业路径后,他们逐渐压缩选择面然后聚焦在某一个或两个职业上。
员工可以进行详细的职业调查研究收集他们感兴趣的职业信息。
2.现实检测雇主告知员工他们的技能和知识信息及这些资本如何与组织计划相容。
雇主应确定员工需要的资格能力使其可以向下一个职业阶段推进或转到另一新职业中(工作记录、工作描述和信息面试),比较员工的现行能力和所需要的资格能力。
两者间相差多远?如果他们匹配很好,员工应进行工作搜索。
如果匹配的不好,可通过培训和发展减小技能差异。
3.目标确定制定计划使员工符合资格,包括一系列资格水平类型,以满足员工需要向下一个职业目标迈进(额外的培训和经历等等)。
目标须具体化、可测量、有行动力、实际和有时间期限。
4.行动计划要实现目标须制定有时间期限和行动的计划,然后开始采取行动。
员工职业发展是员工,主管或经理及组织共同承担的责任。
员工职责确定需要提高确定可以发展的确定决定目标进步确定达成目标的机会和需要实际需要的目标和方法的步骤和时间表公司职责提供评估信息,确定沟通绩效评估确保目标具体,有确定员工达成优势、劣势、兴趣使员工适应公司挑战性和可实现;目标所需资源和价值观长期计划承诺帮助员工实现包括:课程,工目标作经历和人际关系图8-3 职业发展过程来源:《人力资源管理基础》Raymond A. Noe, John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart和Patrick M.Mright.四. 霍兰德的个性类型在职业发展的早期阶段,每个人都面临着职业选择问题。
个人自我感知能力、动机和价值观的综合作用会影响其职业决策和职业锚。
约翰·霍兰德教授是一名心理学家一生致力于与职业选择和满足相关的专业职业研究问题,他提出一个著名的理论,他发现在职业决策中需要帮助的人可通过将他们与六种理想的职业个性类型类比给予支持。
同时通过对六种类似的工作环境进行类比也可将工作条件分类。
因为人们寻找环境是为了允许他们展现其兴趣,技能,态度和价值观并解决有趣的问题和担当怡人的角色,工作环境即都是与职业个性类型相关的个人。
霍兰德的个性类型描述指理想化或纯粹化类型,它们可以非常形象地用一个六角形模型展现出来。
六角形上相近的类型具有最多的相似特征,而那些相隔最远的(对面的)则相似点最少。
大部分人属于混合类型。
现实型 调研型传统型图8-4 霍兰德模型来源:“快速求职地图”, Richard Bolles(1979) ,P5。
1. 现实型-实干家他们愿意从事操作型工作,比如建筑师、机械工、机器操作和运动工作。
他们愿意与事务打交道而不是思想或人,喜欢在实际任务明确的环境中做事而不喜欢在教室中花费很多的时间。
喜欢坦诚、直接的交流方式,注重物质的东西。
他们认为自己在机械或体力活动方面具有高超技能,但却对人际关系不太适应或擅长。
他们同样喜欢这样的工作环境:注重培养技术能力和工作而允许他们创造有形成就。
典型的现实型职业包括比如军事、电子、工程和兽医领域的工作。
2. 调研型-问题解决者他们喜欢研究,数学或科学活动,应用逻辑和解决高度复杂和抽象的问题,喜欢模糊不明的挑战,在高度结构化的环境中会感到压抑。
他们喜欢自省注重创造性地解决问题,因此他们经常自主独立工作,高度看重科学和学问,不愿担当领导角色。
他们认为自己有学者风度具有科学和数学能力但缺少领导和说服技能。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:鼓励科学能力、允许独立工作、注重以创造性的方式解决抽象和复杂的问题。
职业包括医学技术人员、生物学家、化学家和系统分析员。
3. 艺术型-创造者他们富有独创力,直觉敏感和富有想象力,喜欢从事有创造力的活动比如作曲或演奏音乐、写作、绘画、表演或导演舞台创作。
他们通过艺术性的创造为自己寻求自我表达的机会。
他们偏好灵活性和模糊性,逃避传统和规范。
一般来说,他们容易冲动和情绪化,倾向于以非常富有表现力和公开的方式沟通。
他们看重美学,认为自己富有创造力,不墨守成规,具有音乐、戏剧、艺术、写作能力或鉴赏能力而缺少记录或组织能力。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:培养创造性的能力,鼓励创新,及非常灵活和非结构化地应用想象力。
典型的职业有音乐家、记者和室内装潢师。
4.社会型-援助者他们具有人文主义精神、实际、负责、关注他人幸福、喜欢参与团体活动和帮助、培训,照顾、提供咨询和帮助他人发展。
一般来说,他们注重人际关系,喜欢社会活动和解决人际问题。
他们寻求机会团队工作,通过谈话解决问题,利用人际技能,但会避免如涉及系统化的应用设备或机器的活动。
他们真正的喜欢与人工作,因此他们与人沟通温暖而机智得体,同时很具有说服力。
他们认为自己善解人意、乐于助人、乐观达人、善于教授,但是缺少机械能力。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:鼓励团队合作,允许与人接触。
典型的职业包括教师、咨询师和社会工作者。
5.企业型-说客他们精力旺盛,有野心和抱负,敢冒风险,爱与人交际并且自信,喜欢需要他们去说服别人的活动,比如销售和担当领导角色。
他们应用他们的人际沟通能力、领导力和说服能力去获得组织目标和经济利益并因此受到鼓舞,但避免常规的或系统的活动。
他们经常是非常有效的公众演讲者并一般好交际,但会被认为霸道和爱支配人。
他们认为自己是非常自信的,擅长领导和讲话,但缺少科学能力。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:鼓励他们参与如下活动比如领导、管理和销售而通过金钱、权力和地位的获得赢得回报。
典型的职业有销售人员、商业领导人员和经理人。
6.传统型-组织者他们效率高,做事认真、顺从,有组织力和尽责。
他们在既定的指令链中工作感到舒服,喜欢执行非常明确的指令说明不喜欢承担领导角色。
他们喜欢有组织的系统化的活动,而避免模糊性。
他们擅长并喜欢维护和操纵数据,组织程序和操作办公设备。
他们很少担当领导角色,但在执行任务中却是彻底、坚持和可信赖的。
他们认为自己负责、有序、有效,具有记录、组织和数字能力,但同时认为自己缺乏想象力和创造性。
他们喜欢这样的工作环境:培养组织能力,比如在结构化的操作中记录保持和数据管理,高度看重一致性和可靠性。
典型的职业有秘书、会计和银行家。
五. 早期雇佣职业开发新近雇佣的职员面临很多令人担忧的时刻。
他们基于如下期望选择了职位,这些期望是关于组织对他们的要求和他们满足这些要求后换来的回报。
年轻的经理人,尤其是那些受过大学教育的人,希望有机会利用他们的培训教育从而得到认可和提升。
很多时候,新近被雇佣的经理人很快就会对他们的最初职业决策感到失望。
尽管早期的职业失意产生的原因因人而异,已确定有一些普遍的原因。
关于年轻经理人早期职业问题的研究很典型的发现,那些经历挫败的人是“现实冲击”的受害者。
这些年轻的经理人感受到他们原以为的组织和事实上的组织的差异。
一些因素促成了“现实冲击”,年轻的经理人和他们的经理须注意这一点,很重要。
研究显示可通过很多不同的组织实践保持和发展年轻有才华的职员。
尽管多数早期的职业规划干预计划注重经理人的发展,同样有理由相信其他职员也可以从这些类似的计划中获益。
蓝领工人是宝贵的资源,同样和经理人一样需要职业开发。
组织的任何层次上的工人通过经历提高技能,所以他们必须可以接触系统化的职业发展。