初中英语 名词 练习(附答案)

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【考题分析】

1．— Would you like some _____? — Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.

A. sandwiches

B. mooncakes

C. oranges

D. orange

分析：本题既考了名词的可数与不可数，又考了词义。从题目上看，I’m not thirsty 一句是关键。thirsty 意为“口渴的”，与饮料有关。候选项中的oranges （橘子）是可数名词（复数），而orange （橘子汁）是不可数名词，正好可选。答案：D 2．—How far is your school from here? — It’s about twenty ____ walk.

A. minute’s

B. minutes

C. minutes’

D. minute

分析：“二十分钟的行走（路程）”的英语说法既要考虑到复数形式，又要考虑使用名词的所有格。应当选用候选项中的 (twenty) minutes’（该词已以s 结尾，不可再加s ）。 答案：C 再如：

We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months 答案: B 3．Have you ____ your new classmates yet?

A. had friends with

B. made friend with

C. got friend to

D. made friends with

分析：本题四个选项虽然是动词短语，但是其中有一个名词复数的问题。“与某人交朋友”的英语说法是make friends with sb 。其中的friends 一定要用复数形式，表示相互关系。 答案：D

4. – What can I do for you? – I’d like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple 分析：box 和apple 都是可数名词，应用复数。 答案: B. 5. Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken 分析：chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数，故不能选A,B 答案: C 6.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

答案: A.选择B 的同学要注意weather 不可数. 选择C 和D 的同学要注意weather 是名词, 要用what 来感叹.)

7. Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

答案: A. 选择C,D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.

类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等. 例如：

误：Please tell me where the shoes shop is?正：Please tell me where the shoe shop is.分析：在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时，这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式，如：a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站

8. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying

答案: A. 选择B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等

9. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.

A. earth and stone, millions of

B. earths and stones, millions

C. the earth and stone, million of

D. the earths and stones, millions 解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A 。 10. — “Would you like _________?” — “______ , please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees

C. a drink, A coffee

D. a drink, Three cups of coffees

解析: drink 和coffee 是不可数名词, 可以用…of 来表示数量, 例如, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示 “一杯”．因此选C 。 11. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories

解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D 三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C 项为不可数名词, 因此选C.

12. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

A. orange, orange

B. oranges, oranges

C. oranges, orange

D. orange, oranges

解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C 。 13. The team ________ having a meeting. A. is B. are C. am D. be

解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B 。 14. An old _______ wants to see you.

A. people

B. person

C. the people

D. the person 解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person ”,“两个人” 用 “two persons ”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the