模块二知识点总结

Advance with English Module 2

Unit 1

lost 遗失;不易找到

•lost keys(定语)

•the Lost and Found失物招领处

•My pen is lost(表语)我的笔丢了。

•Gone{=missing, 但gone只能做表语}

•My watch is gone.(不能说The gone key) 我的手表不见了

Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing

went missing

•go missing 失踪。go 在这儿是系动词

如:go(mad(发疯)/wrong(出故障)/bad(变质)

•People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time（of his disappearance）[大约在他失踪的时间] •appear vi. appearance n. disappear vi disappearance n

due to 由于=owing to;because of

•due to +n (pron) 在句中做状语，不可置于句首；如要放在句首用owing to 或because of

•He arrive late due to the storm.

•He failed due to carelessness.

•Owing to my bussy work,I don’t have much time to go to the club due to 在句中还可做表语或定语

•1、给予、应属于

•The first place is due to Milton.第一名属于米尔顿。

•The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.他的工资明天发。

•2、由于，由、、、造成，归功于

•His absence was due to the storm.他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。

•What are earthquakes due to?地震是什么造成的

put on

• 1.=turn on打开（灯、电器）on是副词

Eg :He put on the radio.

I’ll put the light on.

2.穿上、戴上、檫（粉）

He put on her coat.

3.带着某种神（表）情

He put on an air of innocence,but it did not deceive(欺骗) us.

4.上演、演出、展出

The senior class put on a dance

• 5.装出，装假

•He put on a smile.他假装出微笑。

• 6.增加;添上；提供

•Put on speed(pressure)

•Put on weight

•Put on the extra buses during the rush hours

Milti-colouredlights

•Milti是一种前缀“多”

•Multi layer 多层的；miltimedia多媒体

•Multinational 多国的miltimodel多种方式的

rule out

• 1.排除、、、的可能性

•I can not rule out the possibility of trouble.

• 2.使、、、不可能

•Father’s death ruled out college for Jack.

• 3.不允许

•The headmaster ruled out dances on school nights.

look into=research into/on

调查，研究

•We look into this matter together.

•I’ve been looking into that this afternoon.

•He is researching into the reading problems of young school children. take charge of(be in charge of)

负责、管理、照顾

•I have to take charge of the department.

•Can you take charge of the class?

•in charge(of)

• 1.做表语

•Who is in charge here.(这儿谁负责?)

• 2.做定语

•The doctor in charge request him to put on his clothes (主治医生)

frighten vt. 使惊恐

•Don’t frighten us .不要吓唬我们.

•Y ou frightened me with that sudden noise.你突然弄出这声音吓了我一跳.

•We will not be frightened by the tiger.老虎是不能把我们吓到的.

•The robber frightened the lady into handing over her jewels.

frightened adj.(试与frightening比较)

受惊吓的;害怕的

•What made them so frightened?什么使他们这么恐慌.

Tiger is very frightening.(老虎是很吓人的)

•Why are you so frightened of dogs?你干吗这么怕狗?

•He was frightened at the sight.看到这场面他很害怕.

•She threw us a quick frightened glance.她急速惊恐地看了我们一眼

puzzle .vt.puzzling adj,令人迷惑的.puzzled.adj.使人困惑的

•The situation in that country is more puzzling than ever.

那个国家的局势更加使人捉摸不定。

The other day ,the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem.

前两天，数学老师要我们解一个非常难以解答的问题。

We are all puzzled by the puzzling prblem

puzzled adj. 感到迷惑不解的

•Judging from his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident.

•从他迷惑不解的表情判断，我意识到他对事故一无所知。

•His mother felt puzzled at his strange behavior.

•他母亲对他奇怪的举止感到纳闷

puzzle vt 迷惑某人；使、、、为难

•What the litter girl had done puzzled her mother.

•小女孩的行为使她母亲迷惑不解。

•No maths prblems can puzzle him. 没有数学问题可以难倒他

convince vt.

使信服；说服（后接名词、代词、或从句）

•Nobody could convince him.谁也没能说服他。

•A visit to the experimental field convinced the other villagers.

•看了看试验田，其老乡也都信服了.

•All this convinced me that he was innocent

•这些都使我相信他是清白无辜的

convince vt.说服；使相信

•But we failed to convince him of his mistake.

•但我们没能使他相信他是错的。

•What convinced you of this.什么使你相信这一点的呢。

•注：convince+n./pron.+of…(使某人相信某事)

convincing .adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的

•That’s a convincingargument.这是一个有说服力的论点。