常用动词短语搭配

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常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2. 动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 , 收回4. 动词 +forrun for竞选ask for 要求得到wait for等候long for 渴望care for 关心 , 喜欢search for 查找call for要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for申请seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑stand for 代表 , 表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for 来拿 , 来取5. 动词 +downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减 , 砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向...袭击run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 , 窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干... 活动研究look at 看, 注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at 向 ... 射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from 收到 ... 来信 die from 因 ... 而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... 做 learn from 向... 学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词 +ofthink of 想到consist of由... 组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生 ... 情况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off'' 中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期, 推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off脱下 ,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off 走开 , 消失 ,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续完美 .格式 .编辑put on 穿上 ,戴上 , 上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on 以... 为生take on雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续 ,进行spend on 在... 花钱call on 拜访live on 以 ... 为生bring on 使 ... 发展try on 试穿pass on 传授 , 传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out 坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发 , 着手wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out 用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 出版 , 出来leave out 省略 , 删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out 散发 ,分发 , 用完look out 当心 , 堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 , 派遣完美 .格式 .编辑go out熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持 , 忠于12. 动词 +in come to共计,苏醒give in让步get to到达bring in引进 , 使得到收入bring to使苏醒result in导致agree to同意join in参加supply to为... 提供get in收获, 进入add to增添fill in填写devote to贡献给cut in插入compare to 与 ... 相比 , 把... 比作look in来访,参观write to写信给hand in上交lead to导致, 通向drop in拜访attend to处理succeed in 在... 获得成功16. 动词 +uptake in接纳, 吸收grow up成长,长大break in强制进入 , 插话build up建立call in召集 ,来访put up搭起, 架起, 安装,住宿 ,张贴 ,盖起persist in坚持do up整理,包装, 打扮13. 动词 +into get up起床 ,站起look into研究, 调查bring up抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出burst into闯入 ,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜change into 把 ... 变成sit up熬夜run into碰到use up 用完turn into变成lay up积蓄divide into 把... 分成cut up切碎put/translate into 把... 译成end up总结14. 动词 +over speed up 加快速度turn over翻倒 ,细想clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴go over审阅,检查, 研究burn up烧毁get over克服hurry up赶快take over接管 ,接替keep up保持fall over跌倒 ,摔倒send up 发射think over 仔细考虑open up 开创 , 开辟look over翻阅, 检查break up分解run over压死 , 看一遍give up放弃,献出watch over 看守 ,照看set up 架起 , 建立roll over翻滚go up 增长 , 上涨15. 动词 +to pick up拾起, 学会,用车 ,来接 ,收听到belong to属于turn up开大,出席, 出现refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅take up开始学 ,从事 ,占据turn to向... 求助 ,查阅eat up吃完see to 处理 , 料理tear up撕碎reply to答复make up 构成 , 组成object to反对join up联结起来 , 参军point to指向come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up 查找 , 找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理 , 安排 , 装置hold up 耽搁 , 使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词 +throughget through 通过 , 干完 , 接通电话 go through 审阅 , 检查 , 学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅 , 看一遍 , 仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理 ,对付 meetwith 遇到 , 遭受 agree with同意 , 与... 一致combine with 与 ... 相联合do with 处理 ,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以... 装备cover with用... 覆盖end with以... 结束provide with以... 供给begin with以... 开始supply with 以... 供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开 , 别靠近 mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意 do wellin 在 ... 干得好 take aphoto of 拍 ... 照片完美 .格式 .编辑make fun of开玩笑 , 取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪take an interest in对 ... 感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同... 交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为... 树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ... 的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用 , 扮演 ... 的角色lose sight of 看不见完美 .格式 .编辑●(一 )由 be 构成的词组业1)be back/in/out回来/在家/ 外出10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /2)be at home/work在家/上班朗读3)be good at善于,擅长于11)do one's best尽力4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细12)do some shopping(cooking reading,5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )6)be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备13)do a good deed(good deeds) 做一件好事7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶(做好事 )8)be interested in对⋯⋯感到举14)do morning exercises做早操9)be born出生15)do eye exercises做眼保健操10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着16)do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯17)get up起身12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯()不18)get everything ready把一切都准备好敢做⋯⋯,恐怕⋯⋯ )19)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯作好准13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气备14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴 ( 满意 )20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处 (融洽 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名21)get back返回16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 ) 严格要求22)get rid of除掉,去除17)be from来自⋯⋯,什么地方人23)get in进入,收集18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了/ 累了24)get on/off上/ 下车19)be worried担忧25)get to到达20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做⋯⋯26)get there到达那里21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯27)give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话22)be in (great) need of (很)需要28)give a talk作报告23)be in trouble处于困境中29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯行钢琴音乐会 )25)be late for迟⋯⋯到30)give back归还,送回26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯一些忠告27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意32)give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课28)be free空闲的,有空33)give in屈服29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床34)give up放弃30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )35)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯一次机会( 二)由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go、have 、help 、36)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧turn 、play 等动词构成的词组38)go to the cinema看电影1)come back回来39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )2)come down下来40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )3)come in进入,进来41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病4)come on快,走吧,跟我来42)go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝⋯⋯走5)come out出来去6)come out of从⋯⋯出来43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去7)come up上来钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳/ 买东西8)come from来自⋯⋯44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯ )49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 (蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 (三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯ 帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯,不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂,响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 (看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲劳/ 忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on⋯ as把⋯⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) ,戴上 (帽子 ),上演 ( 戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加 (活动) 138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/ 船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn⋯into变⋯成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑( 三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出 (真相等 )159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ⋯ up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for派人去请 (叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为⋯⋯感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论⋯⋯17)think about考虑⋯⋯18)worry about担忧⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯读22)smile at对⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗 )24)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排队等候28)change⋯ into ⋯变成29)hurry into匆⋯忙进入30)run into⋯跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon对⋯⋯起作用,根据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于add up (to) 总计达,总而言之adjust ⋯ to使⋯⋯适应,调整⋯⋯以适应admit ⋯ into让⋯⋯进入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的发展/进步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致,在⋯⋯上相同agree on /upon /as to对⋯⋯意见一致agree to 同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与⋯⋯一致,适合aim at 瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to 总共达到,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而引起,由⋯⋯而产生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来 arrange for 安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for 请求,找(某人),要求assign ⋯把to⋯⋯指定给⋯⋯,指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到,获得act as 担任,充当,起⋯⋯作用,扮演⋯⋯角色Bbegin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in信任,相信belong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为⋯⋯而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break out 发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取⋯⋯而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back 回来,复原,恢复come upon 碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consist of 由⋯⋯组成,由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把(A)变成( B)cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 计人,归人⋯⋯中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut down 砍倒,削减,减价,缩短 cutoff 切断,删去,断绝,中断 compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作(看作)⋯⋯ comparewith 与⋯⋯比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe⋯把as⋯⋯说成,把⋯⋯评为develop into发展成为die from /of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯ against歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把⋯⋯赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’ s bread /living谋生eat one ’ s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up 吃光,消灭,使发昏employ ⋯ as用⋯⋯作为,把⋯⋯用作 equal to 等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用⋯⋯装备escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)换( B)exist in 存在⋯⋯中explain⋯ as把⋯⋯解释成express ⋯ as把⋯⋯表示为Ffeed on 用⋯⋯喂养,靠吃⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供给,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯馈人 feel about 摸索fight against对⋯⋯作斗争(作战)fight for为⋯⋯而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’ s place找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮击,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’ s eyes注on视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in 增加,增进gather up 收集,总括,集中 gaze at/on /upon 凝视,注视 get away 离开,逃脱,把⋯⋯送走get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off 送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up 让给,放弃,停止,投降go away 离去go on 继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through 通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong( 机器等 )出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at 抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in 递交,交出(考卷等)hand round 顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up 挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to⋯⋯发生have sth. with随身带着hear about 听到关于hear from 得到⋯⋯的消息,收到⋯⋯的信 hear of 听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up 催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate ⋯ from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯绝缘 interfere with 打扰,妨碍,与⋯⋯抵触 introduce ⋯ into引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯传到,在⋯⋯中采用,把⋯⋯引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 join with 和⋯⋯结合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起 judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing 继续⋯⋯,不断⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不断接触,和⋯⋯保持联系knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis]on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a⋯ life过着⋯⋯的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn⋯ from sb向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使⋯⋯排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯过活,以⋯⋯为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过⋯⋯看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself 迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯(原料)制造make of 用⋯⋯(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount ⋯ on 把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在 move on 继续前进,向前走Oopen one ’ s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on 对⋯⋯起作用,对⋯⋯产生影响,对⋯⋯动手术oppose ⋯ to /against使⋯⋯对抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to 把⋯⋯归功于Ppass by 从⋯⋯旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from ⋯从to⋯⋯传递到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯转变为 pay attention to 注意,关心pay for 偿付⋯⋯的代价,负担⋯⋯的费用 persist in 坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在⋯⋯方面起作用,对⋯⋯起作用point out 指出,指示 prefer ⋯ to宁可⋯⋯而不 pretend to 假装,妄想,自命为prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,以免⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect⋯ from /against 保护⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with 供给,供应,以⋯⋯装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one’ s mind回忆,想起reduce⋯ to使⋯⋯成为,把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard⋯ as把⋯⋯认为是,把⋯⋯当作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向⋯⋯致意remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起replace by /with用⋯⋯替换respond to 响应,对⋯⋯起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from营⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out 把⋯⋯拧出screw up 拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off 给某人送行 sellout 卖完,出卖,背叛 sendaway 赶走,逐出,解雇 senddown 开除,退学send for 派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate ⋯ from使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开,把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥 setoff 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for 为⋯⋯说话,为⋯⋯辩护spread over 传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯斗争struggle for争取⋯⋯,为⋯⋯而斗争suffer from因⋯⋯受损害,患⋯⋯病sum up 总计,总结,概括supply for把⋯⋯供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on 接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away 拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in 参与,参加 talkabout 讲,谈论,交谈 tearaway 撕掉,扯开 tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑完美 .格式 .编辑throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯转化为 trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away 转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn ⋯ into把⋯⋯变为,把⋯⋯译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on 开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse ⋯ as把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作为used to (do) (过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up 醒来,振作起来walk about 徘徊,走来走去warm up 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out 当心,警戒,监视wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for 为⋯⋯而工作,为⋯⋯尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)专业 .资料 .整理一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1.be known as /be famous as 作为⋯⋯而闻名be known for 因⋯⋯而出名be known to 为⋯⋯所知 beknown by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与⋯⋯结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of / with 对⋯⋯厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red .8.be experienced in 对⋯⋯有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food .11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to 与⋯⋯订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13. be about to do sth .正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children.完美 .格式 .编辑15.be worth doing 值得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of 以⋯⋯而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth ./ doing sth .习惯于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18.be content to do sth./with⋯ 甘愿于干⋯⋯;满足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.19.be content with 对⋯⋯感到满意 Youshould be content with what you have20.be up to 应由⋯⋯,轮到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant /intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与⋯⋯有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对⋯⋯狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti —Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in 打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’ s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结

常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行,在演出,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长,擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心,注意,名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入,进来覆盖4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的,有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜,读点书,大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还,送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去,去除37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去23)get in 进入,采集吧,干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去,绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上,不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹,响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心,当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子),演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑,搭起,挂起,成起,帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入,入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看,仰望113)set up 起,建起99)look after 照料,照看,照114)set off 出,身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀,照顾,建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出,发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送,发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收,带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出,取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位,取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车,火车 / 船息141)turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯,收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出,上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球, volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现,查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要,恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉,29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成,赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ,考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用,根20)run after 追赶,跟在后边据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于跑add up (to) 达,而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适,22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给,指定担当agree in 在方面一致,attain to 达到,获取在上同样act as 担当,充任,起作用,agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同,答应,同意,承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信,相信agree with 同意(指人),与belong to 属于一致,合适boil up (水)烧开aim at 对准,期望,目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到,总计,等break down 损坏,中断,粉碎,于破除,压倒,虚弱,失败apply for 追求,申请break off 折断,隔离,忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起,由而产生break out 发生,逃走,爆发(战arm oneself with 用武装起争),发生(疾病、失火、争执、来动乱)arrange for 安排,准备,商定burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变arrive at /in 抵达,得出(结弱论等),达到(团结等)burn up 烧尽,发出火来ask for 恳求,找(某人),要求burst out 忽然出现,忽然发生(战争、疾病上等),大喊起来consist of 由构成,由C 构成call for 恳求,要求,去拿(物convert (A) into (B) 把( A)件),去接(某人),为争取变为( B)而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去,办理,经营,copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人,归人上当算carry out 贯彻,履行,实现,cry for 央求,恳求,急需落实cut down砍倒,减少,减价,缩carry at 抓住(东西),实时抓短住cut off 切断,删去,隔离,中catch up with 追上断change into 变为,改穿(衣服)compareto 把比作(看come about 发生,(风向)改变作)方向compare with 与比较come back 回来,还原,恢复 Dcome upon 遇到,打击,要求depend on /upon 依靠,依靠,congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于,随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成,connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成(液体、气体等)die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)discriminate ⋯ against 歧( B)drink up /down /off喝完,(植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物)汲取(水分)explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走,乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出,乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养,靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯,(思路等)枯竭,活,以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供,E 把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争(作eat one’s words 撤消言,食)言,承,致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争(作)eat up 吃光,消,使昏fill in 填写,填补,填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作,find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位,找到要找的地方equal to 等于,赶得上,得,find out 找出,明,,想任出,到,揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射,escape from 从⋯⋯逃走,漏出炮,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确立,决定,give up让给,放弃,停止,投选定,(目标)凝视,归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续,接下去,(工作等)fly at 扑向,攻击进行下去,(时间)过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过,穿到,审察,G 经历,达成gain in 增加,增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点,发生gather up 采集,总括,集中故障,走错路,(计划等)失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望,凝视grasp at 抓住,攫取get away走开,逃走,把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备,防备,预get in 进入,抵达,收割,采集,防(疾病等)入选Hget off 送出,送走,脱下(衣hand in 递交,交出(考卷等)服等),下(车),出发,腾飞hand round 按序传达(传阅),get on 上(车、马等),进展,发散过活,凑近,穿上,看破hang up 挂起,迟延,中断,弃get together 齐集,商谈,累积置不闻,挂断电话get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,happen to 发生安排,组织,增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服,退步,交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息,收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近,避开,走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住,不忘hit at 打,对准keep doing ⋯⋯,不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促,赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触,和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持,,knock at 敲(、窗等)决要求,决主knock away 敲下,敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮,撞倒,拆掉,和⋯⋯卸除(机器),使减价interfere with 打,阻碍,knock off 敲去,中断,减低,与⋯⋯反抗快速做成,掉(灰)introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒,打翻到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采纳,know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背,J Ljoin in 参加,加入laugh at 嘲讽,忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致,和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯,侧重于,使劲于一致,和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向,致lean against 靠在(墙上等)look into 窥视,观光,检查lean on /upon 倚,靠在,依靠look through 透过看去,看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿,完全检查,重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路,着迷heart 背诵,谙记lose sight of 看不见,忘掉,leave behind 留下,丢掉,丢失,忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止,不再使用,不make from 用(原料)制再穿造level at 对准make of 用(资料)制造,lie down 躺下,躺下不干培育成为,看作,认识,对待lie in the way 阻碍,阻挡meet with(无心中)遇到(遇到),line up 整改(机械等),摆列起遭到来,排队,使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结,联系上,把架在listen to 听,留意听,遵从move on 持续行进,向前走live on /upon 靠过活,O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒,look after 目送,追求,照顾,令人对(某事)有所认识看守operate on 对起作用,look at 看,观察,查察对产生影响,对着手术look for 找寻,期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯,防备⋯⋯,免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于,pronounce on /upon 断言,表,源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去,,prove (oneself) to be 明(自忽视己)是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供,供,以⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意,关怀pull out 拔出,挖出,(火等)pay for 付⋯⋯的代价,开出,撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推,缓期,阻挡,persist in 持,固阻,脱(衣服),出航pick off 摘下,采纳put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加pick up 爬起,得,拾起,探(体重等),假装快(表),出,收听,恢复,掘地,加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用,⋯⋯起作用read out 宣,朗point out 指出,指示recall to one ’s mind 回,prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装,妄图,自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯,使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于,参照,查阅,说screw up 拧紧,逼迫,增强(效到,波及率),鼓足(劲头)regardas 把认为是,see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完,出卖,背叛rely on /upon 依靠,自信send away 赶走,逐出,辞退remark on /upon 议论,责备send down 开除,休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫(请),派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人,使某separate from 使人回想起,使某人想起从分开,把从切割,removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下,卸掉,记下,制replace by /with 用替代定,斥责respond to 响应,对起反应set off 出发,开始,陈设,陈ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃述,表示,打算(开幕)set up 竖起,成立,创办,贴出,S 提出(建议),提升,惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户,定居,积淀,致沉静下来search after /for 找寻,探究,smell round /about 各处探询,追究各处嚷speak for 为说话,为take away 拿走,取走,减去辩白take off 拿掉,移送,免去,减spread over 传遍,遍及,持续,价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),腾飞覆盖take part in 参加,参加squeeze into 挤人,塞进talk about 讲,讨论,谈话start off 出发,起程tear away 撕掉,翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎,拔起斗争,向斗争think over 认真考虑,深谋远虑struggle for 争取,为throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建而斗争议),发出(光热),扰乱(他人suffer from 因受伤害,发言)患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计,总结,归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去,耗尽try on 试一试看,试穿(服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断(电流),等)关(灯等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不switch on 接通(电流),开(等睬,避开,打发走等)turninto 把变为,T 把译成take a short cut 走近路,去捷turn off 出产,辞退,关上(电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销,注销(贷款等),气、收音机等),决定于,反对,轻易就写好(文章等)仇视Uuse as把用作,用作为used to (do) (过去)常常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等候wake up 醒来,抖擞起来walk about彷徨,走来走去warmup 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,戒备,监督wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,消除,雪聪,彻底毁坏work for 为而工作,为全力write down记下,写下。

常用动词短语搭配

常用动词短语搭配
break even break in
破坏;拆散;打破旧框框;制服;被制服(机器) 损坏; 失败;破裂;细分;分类 不赚不赔;收支平衡
闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;训练;驯养;

break into break of break off
break out break up
闯入;打断;插话;突然…起来 除去(某人的)习性
get off ( 与 with, 结交异性 together连用) get on 相处融洽;变迟;变老;继续;快;催 促;成功 get on for (时间、年纪、距离)接近,迈进, 快 到
get onto
get out of get over get round get round to get through
carry through
catch on catch out
理解;察觉; 变得流行 发觉某人的过失;发觉某人的错 误;找破绽 加紧弥补,抢夺,赶上,牵涉 赶上 燃着;变得十分热情
catch up catch up with catch fire catch (one's) 喘口气(休息一下为继续从事项 breath 活动而休息)
Break Bring Call Carry Catch Come Cut Get Give Go Hang Have
Keep Lay Look Make Put Run See Set Stand Take Turn Work
break
break away 逃走;逃脱; 断裂;开裂
break down
扯断,断裂通过扭曲,撕扯分开说话时突然 打住;断绝(关系);不再友好,绝交 逃脱;逃出;突然发生;突破 分裂;结束;解散;使发笑;逗乐;使苦恼

英语常用动词搭配短语

英语常用动词搭配短语

I.考试高频短语动词高频词: break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频: cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词(1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开,强行逃脱:break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏: Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.〔健康等〕垮掉,崩溃: His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

● break in/into1.非法闯入,强行进入:The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断,插嘴: He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

● break off中断,突然停止★:He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

● break out爆发,突然出现★★:The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through ★★1. 突围,冲破:It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天,不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2. 取得突破性成就:We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词谈论思考关心,对...有兴趣引起,使发生着手,开始发生听说为...担心2.动词扔掉吹走拿走,使入迷清除掉,消散逐渐消失去世冲走拿走收拾起来,存起来背弃,泄露磨掉,消耗摆脱让走开把...打发走3.动词隐瞒,忍住控制住回电话回顾归还拿回,收回4.动词竞选要求得到等候渴望关心,喜欢查找要求,需要用...换申请寻找代表,表示希望得到乞求寻找寻找收费,要价误以为...是来拿,来取5.动词烧毁记下,记录削减,砍倒传下来平静下来安家拆毁,拆除坏了,垮了,分解调小,拒绝慢下来记下,写下,镇压使...降低,使倒下下落,传下6.动词向...袭击冲向,向...攻击用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥敲门,窗等冲某人笑向...瞄准惊讶冲某人嚷嚷干...活动研究看,注视怒视嘲笑指向向...打击向...射击拜访地点7.动词与...不同受...苦收到...来信因...而死不让...做向...学习始于...时候由于把...分离开8.动词想到由...组成赞成谈到抱怨梦到读到死于听说发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词出发出发''中断炫耀下车送行延期,推迟切断,断绝避开,勿走近把...撞落还清脱下衣服等关掉脱下,起飞挂断电话脱掉,褪色跌落,掉下走开,消失,坏了打断携走,带走散发出10.动词依靠坚持继续穿上,戴上,上演继续移动,往前走以...为生雇佣,呈现穿着旁观依靠继续,进行在...花钱拜访以...为生使...发展试穿传授,传递打开11.动词爆发指出选出迸发执行坚持下去算出阐明,使表现出救助出发,着手穿破,使...疲劳理解,看清楚划掉使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白试用,试验扑灭散发用完泄露,发出声音结果是,生产出版,出来省略,删掉算出,想出办法等散发,分发,用完当心,堤防大胆讲出发出,派遣熄灭12.动词让步引进,使得到收入导致参加收获,进入填写插入来访,参观上交拜访在...获得成功接纳,吸收强制进入,插话召集,来访坚持13.动词研究,调查闯入,迸发把...变成碰到变成把...分成把...译成14.动词翻倒,细想审阅,检查,研究克服接管,接替跌倒,摔倒仔细考虑翻阅,检查压死,看一遍看守,照看翻滚15.动词属于谈到,涉及,参阅向...求助,查阅处理,料理答复反对指向坚持,忠于共计,苏醒到达使苏醒同意为...提供增添贡献给与...相比,把...比作写信给导致,通向处理16.动词成长,长大建立搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起整理,包装,打扮起床,站起抚养,呕吐,提出挺住,熬夜熬夜用完积蓄切碎总结加快速度整理,收拾,放晴烧毁赶快保持发射开创,开辟分解放弃,献出架起,建立增长,上涨拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到开大,出席,出现开始学,从事,占据吃完撕碎构成,组成联结起来,参军上来,长出,出现呕吐查找,找出赶上修理,安排,装置耽搁,使停顿打电话分配17.动词通过,干完,接通电话审阅,检查,学习识破渡过危机,康复翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看接通电话核对18.动词处理,对付遇到,遭受同意,与...一致与...相联合处理,需要同...交流与...相比以...装备用...覆盖以...结束以...供给以...开始以...供给玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词总计避开,别靠近m轻视忍受赶上弥补和...相处接近逃避,避免放火烧注意在...干得好a 拍...照片开玩笑,取笑习惯于保持联系出现为...而自豪对...感兴趣a 愚弄负责同...交朋友参加看见摆脱废除仰望,尊敬赶上用完继续盼望握住认真开始注意为...树立榜样a 访问取代利用染上...的习惯摆脱堤防照看随便吃,用给...让地方利用可怜a 起作用,扮演...的角色看不见●(一)由构成的词组1) 回来/在家/外出2) 在家/上班3) 善于,擅长于4) 当心,注意,仔细5) 被……复盖6) 为……作好准备7) () 对……感到惊讶8) 对……感到举9) 出生10) 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) . 能够做……12) ( . …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) . 生(某人)的气14) () 对……感到高兴(满意)15) 以……而著名16) () (对工作、对人)严格要求17) 来自……,什么地方人18) 饿了/渴了/累了19) 担忧20) () (非常)值得做……21) 被……所覆盖……22) () (很)需要23) 处于困境中24) . 很高兴做……25) ……迟到26) () 由……制成27) 对……感到满意28) 空闲的,有空29) () 卧病在床30) () 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、等动词构成的词组1) 回来2) 下来3) 进入,进来4) 快,走吧,跟我来5) 出来6) 从……出来7) 上来8) 来自……9) 's 做功课/回家作业10) 多做口头练习/朗读11) 's 尽力12) ( , )买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) a ( )做一件好事(做好事)14) 做早操15) 做眼保健操16) 在……某方面干得好17) 起身18) 把一切都准备好19) ( ) 为……作好准备20) () 与……相处(融洽)21) 返回22) 除掉,去除23) 进入,收集24) 上/下车25) 到达26) 到达那里27) . a 给……打电话28) a 作报告29) a (a )作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) 归还,送回31)…… 给……一些忠告32) 给……上课33) 屈服34) 放弃35) . a 给……一次机会36) a …… 给……一个口信37) 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) 看电影39) 睡觉( 整理床铺)40) () 上学(上大学)41) () 去医院看病42) 过一遍,复习/ 朝……走去43) 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) () 回家去(去那儿)45) 顺便去,绕道走46) 上去47) a 外出散步48) () 继续(做……)49) 's 继续某人的工作50) 上/下楼51)( ) (灯)熄了52) a () 上课/开会53) a ( ) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) 听见55) a 试一试56) a 玩得很高兴57) a (a ) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) a () 听一个关于……的报告59) a (a ) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) a ( ) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) a 吃正餐63) 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) ( ) a 头痛65) a 发烧66) a (a ) 咳嗽(感冒)67) a () 看一看……68) a (a ) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) a 谈话70) a 游泳/散步71) 进行体育锻炼72) a () 开运动会73) 让人(请人)做……74) a 测验/考试75) 有了个主意76) . ( .) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) a 与……谈几句话78) . . . . 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) 互相帮助81) 跟上……,不落后于……82) 保持沉默/安静83) . . 使……一直做……84) 's 记日记85) a (a , , )吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) a 谋生87) . . 迫使某人做……88) (a )做鬼脸89) ()与……交朋友90) a ()犯错误91) 给……腾出地方92) a () 用……造句93) a 生火94) 由……制成95) 在……地方制造96) () 往外看(看外面)97) a ( ) 查字典98) 往上看,仰望99) 照管,照看,照顾100) 寻找101) 看上去像102) 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) 当心,小心104) …… 把……当作……看待105) 朝四周看106) 看着……107) 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108) 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) 使进入,输入110) 's 全神贯注于111)…… 把……放下112)…… 把……译成113) 竖起,建起114) 出发,动身115) 出发116) 为……树立榜样117) 派人去请(叫)118) 放出,发出119) 把……往上送,发射120) 's 听从某人劝告121) 拿出,取出122) 拿下123) 发生124) 's 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) 代替……126) a 散步/休息127) 别紧张128) . 随身带着129) . a 's 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) 关心,照顾,保管131) a (a ) 看一看(最后看一眼)132) 参加考试133) 拿走134) 收回,带回135) 抓住……136) 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) ( ) (积极)参加(活动)138) 拍照139) 服药140) a , 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) 交出,上交144)…… 变成145) 翻到,转向146) (把音量)调低147)… 把……翻过来148) 打篮球,踢足球,打排球149) 做游戏150) ( ) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) 玩雪152) a () 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) 仔细考虑154) a 到达某处155) 吃完,吃光156) 在……干得好157) . . 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) 发现,查出(真相等)159) 吃完,喝完160) . 停止做某事161) . 停下来去做某事162) a 举行会议163) 举起164) 赶快,快点165) 报名参加166) 嘲笑167) 习惯于168) 过去常常169)… 唤醒170) 算出二、动词短语1) 向……要……,请求2) 请假3) 派人去请(叫)4) 付……的款5) 等候6) 为……感谢7) . . 为某事向某人道歉8) 寻找9)… 离开……去……10) 跌落11) 着凉,伤风12) 赶上13) . 赞成,同意某人的意见14)…… 把……装满15) . . 告诉某人某事16) 谈论……17) 考虑……18) 担忧……19) 照料20) 追赶,跟在后面跑21) 跟……读22) 对……微笑23) 敲(门、窗)24) 对……大喊(嚷)25) 扔掉26) 努力做……27) 排队等候28)…… 变成29) … 匆忙进入30) … 跑进31) 听说32) 认为,考虑33) 抓住34) 代替……35) 交上来36) 卧病在床37) 收到……来信●A对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于()总计达,总而言之… 使……适应,调整……以适应… 让……进入在……方面的发展/进步在……方面一致,在……上相同对……意见一致同意,答应,赞成,承认赞成(指人),与……一致,适合瞄准,指望,目的在于总共达到,总计,等于寻求,申请由……而引起,由……而产生用……武装起来安排,准备,约定到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)请求,找(某人),要求… 把……指定给……,指定……担任……达到,获得担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色B从……开始信任,相信属于(水)烧开为……而麻烦破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败折断,断绝,突然中断发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)焚毁,烧光,火力变弱烧尽,发出火来突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来C请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊访问继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去贯彻,执行,实现,落实抓住(东西),及时抓住赶上变成,改穿(衣服)发生,(风向)改变方向回来,复原,恢复碰见,打击,要求. .为某事向某人祝贺… 把……接到……上由……组成,由……构成(A) (B)把(A)变成(B). 在……方面和某人合作. 把……抄下来计人,归人……中计算恳求,请求,急需砍倒,削减,减价,缩短切断,删去,断绝,中断… 把……比作(看作)……与……比较D依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定… 把……说成,把……评为发展成为因……而死… 歧视喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)把……赶走,乘车走驱散逐出,乘车出去干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来E’s 谋生’s 取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉吃光,消灭,使发昏… 用……作为,把……用作等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任用……装备从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)(A) (B)以(A)换(B)存在……中… 把……解释成… 把……表示为F用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源… 把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人摸索对……作斗争(作战)为……而斗争(作战)填写,填充,填满’s 找到……的地位,找到要找的地方找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来射击,炮击,向……开火固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于’s 注视充满扑向,攻击强加G增加,增进收集,总括,集中凝视,注视离开,逃脱,把……送走进入,到达,收割,收集,当选送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破聚集,商谈,积累起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强屈服,让步,交上让给,放弃,停止,投降离去继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败抓住,攫取长大防止,提防,预防(疾病等)H递交,交出(考卷等)顺次传递(传阅),分发挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话……发生. 随身带着听到关于得到……的消息,收到……的信听到打击,瞄准催促,赶紧I坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张… 使……和……绝缘打扰,妨碍,与……抵触… 引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进J参加,加入… 把……接到,和……一致,和……一起和……结合,和……一致,和……一起从……来判断K不接近,避开,离开记住,不忘继续……,不断……() 和……不断接触,和……保持联系敲(门、窗等)敲下,敲掉打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)弄倒,打翻. 背诵,谙记L嘲笑,忽视[ ] [ ] []强调,着重于,用力于a … 过着……的生活导向,导致靠在(墙上等)倚,靠在,依靠… .向某人学习[ ] . 背诵,谙记留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带停止,不再使用,不再穿瞄准躺下,躺下不干妨害,阻碍整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐连接,联系听,留心听,听从靠……过活,以……为主食目送,寻求,照料,看管看,考察,查看寻找,期待窥视,参观,调查透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底迷路,入迷看不见,忘记,忽略M… 用……(原料)制造用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受… 把……安装在……上,把……架在继续前进,向前走O’s 使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术… 使……对抗……,使……与……相对立起源于,发源于把……归功于P从……旁边过去,经过,忽略… 从……传递到……,从……转变为注意,关心偿付……的代价,负担……的费用坚持,固执摘下,采取爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速a 在……方面起作用,对……起作用指出,指示… 宁可……而不假装,妄想,自命为… 阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……断言,表态,发表意见… 保护……使不受……侵害() 证明(自己)是供给,供应,以……装备拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐R宣读,朗读’s 回忆,想起… 使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及… 把……认为是,把……当作依靠,自信评论,批评请代我向……致意. 提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起… 把……从……移去用……替换响应,对……起反响打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)S. …营救某人使不致……寻找,探求,查究把……拧出拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲). 给某人送行卖完,出卖,背叛赶走,逐出,解雇开除,退学派人去叫(请),派人去拿… 使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来到处打听,到处嚷为……说话,为……辩护传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖挤人,塞进出发,动身和……斗争,向……斗争争取……,为……而斗争因……受损害,患……病总计,总结,概括把……供给吞下去,耗尽切断(电流),关(灯等)接通(电流),开(等等)Ta 走近路,去捷径拿走,取走,减去拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞参与,参加讲,谈论,交谈撕掉,扯开扯碎,拔起仔细考虑,深思熟虑扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)… 把……转化为信赖试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走… 把……变为,把……译成出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视U… 把……用作……,用……作为()(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)W等,等待醒来,振作起来徘徊,走来走去变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来当心,警戒,监视穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭为……而工作,为……尽力记下,写下勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词构成的短语动词1./作为……而闻名因……而出名为……所知凭……而知.a ..2.与……结婚a ...3./对……厌烦/..4.被……吓一跳.5.负重a .6.挤满.7.穿着.8.对……有经验.9.装备.10.提供,布置.11.从事,忙于( ).12.与……订婚a .13..正要做……1 .14./胜任;适合于..15.值得做…….16.以……而自影骄傲I a .17../.习惯于……18../… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I .19.对……感到满意20.应由……,轮到……'s .21./打算给,打算用作?22.与……有联系.23.对……狂热.二、动词构成的短语动词1.爆发—1937.2.打断;闯入a .3 闯入;破门而入’s 。

动词搭配短语

动词搭配短语

一、动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门、窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二、动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三、动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四、动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五、动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总

高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up 递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。

非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)

非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)

常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思索care about关切,对...有爱好bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,起先come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收捡起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back限制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关切,喜爱search for查找call for要求,须要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down安静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...攻击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动探讨look at看,凝视glare at怒视laugh at讪笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at探望地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...状况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on接着put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 接着移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on接着,进行spend on在...花钱call on探望live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out动身,着手wear out穿破,使...疲惫make out 理解,看清晰cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,拦住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参与get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in探望succeed in在...获得胜利take in接纳,汲取break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into探讨,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over批阅,检查,探讨get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over细致考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看管,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒悟get to到达bring to使醒悟agree to同意supply to为...供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,装扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,整理,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创,开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up起先学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,支配,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,细致查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,应付meet with遇到,遭遇agree with同意,与...一样combine with与...相联合do with处理,须要talk with同...沟通compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...起先supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of躲避,避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对...感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交挚友take part in参与catch sight of望见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰视,敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with接着look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to细致起先pay attention to留意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。

三十个常考动词短语搭配

三十个常考动词短语搭配

三十个常考动词短语搭配1. break in突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔2. break off停止讲话;暂停,休息;折断3. break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发4. break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通讯等)中断;(健康、精神等)变坏5. break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)6. break into强行进入;突然……起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间7. 注:break into 与break in 有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。

8. break through突破,有重要创见;克服,征服;强行穿过(进入)9. break up 解散,驱散(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎,撞碎;绝交10. come across 偶尔发现,响起;越过;偿付11. come at 达到;扑向,袭击12. come back 回来;恢复;重新流行13. come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒14. come from 来自,起源于;从…产生15. come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成16. come out 出现;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄漏17. come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于18. come to an end 终止结束19. come up 走近;长出,发芽20. come up with 提出;想出;赶上21. come true 实现,成为现实;证实22. catch out 发觉…有错误(或做坏事)23. catch up 赶做(某事)24. catch out刁难,拆穿;(未料到的事)使…处于困难境界,棘手25. catch up with 追上,赶上26. catch off guard 没有提防地27. catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)28. catch sb's eye 被(某人)看到,引起(某人)注意29. catch on fire 开始燃烧,着火30. catch fire 开始燃烧,着火。

常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配1.break短语:break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言);break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态);break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入);break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉);break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules);break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record);break the silence(打破沉默)2.bring短语:bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议);bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进);bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦)3.call短语:call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace);call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb.call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事)4.get短语:get along/on with(与……与睦相处,进展);get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business 言归正传);get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付);get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通);get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强);get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱);get into trouble(惹麻烦)5.give短语:give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降);give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。

动词的常见短语搭配

动词的常见短语搭配

动词的常见短语搭配动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一,在句子中起到了至关重要的作用。

而为了丰富句子的表达,我们经常会使用动词的短语搭配,以此来增强动作的意义和表达的准确性。

本文将介绍一些动词的常见短语搭配,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。

1. 一般动词短语搭配1. take a shower 洗澡2. make a decision 做决定3. have a chat 聊天4. give a speech 发表演讲5. do homework 做作业6. go for a walk 散步7. play a role 扮演角色8. make a mistake 犯错误9. break the news 揭露消息10. keep in touch 保持联系2. 动词+副词短语搭配1. speak loudly 大声说话2. think carefully 仔细思考3. eat quickly 快速吃4. walk slowly 缓慢行走5. work hard 努力工作6. write neatly 书写整洁7. sing beautifully 美妙的歌唱8. drive safely 安全驾驶9. sleep soundly 酣睡10. speak fluently 流利地说话3. 动词+介词短语搭配1. believe in 相信2. rely on 依赖3. think of 想起4. apologize to 向...道歉5. listen to 听6. get along with 与...相处7. wait for 等待8. talk about 谈论9. look for 寻找10. work on 致力于4. 动词+名词短语搭配1. make progress 取得进步2. take notes 做笔记3. pay attention 注意4. give advice 给出建议5. have fun 玩得开心6. take a break 休息片刻7. make a phone call 打电话8. take a photo 拍照9. give a hand 帮助10. throw a party 举办派对5. 动词+形容词短语搭配1. make someone happy 使某人开心2. leave someone speechless 让某人无言以对3. keep something clean 保持某物干净4. drive someone crazy 把某人逼疯5. feel incredibly grateful 感到非常感激6. look absolutely stunning 看起来绝对华丽7. sound extremely appealing 听起来极具吸引力8. taste absolutely delicious 味道绝对美味9. smell really fresh 气味非常清新10. seem completely unreasonable 看起来完全不合理通过学习这些常见的动词短语搭配,我们可以更准确、生动地表达自己的意思,使句子更加地富有表现力。

动词短语的搭配

动词短语的搭配

动词短语的搭配动词短语是由动词与其他词汇(如副词、介词等)组成的固定搭配,具有特定的语义和用法。

正确运用动词短语能够丰富语言表达,使文章更生动有力。

本文将介绍几种常见的动词短语的搭配,以及它们在句子中的运用。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. 快速追赶 (Catch up quickly)他快速追赶前面的选手,最终赢得了比赛。

2. 高度重视 (Attach great importance)我们应该高度重视环境保护,共同建设美丽的地球家园。

3. 仔细研究 (Study carefully)学术研究需要仔细研究细节,才能得出准确的结论。

4. 大力支持 (Strongly support)政府应该大力支持科技创新,促进经济发展。

5. 深入了解 (Understand thoroughly)我们需要深入了解不同文化,增进跨文化交流与理解。

二、动词 + 介词短语1. 着迷于 (Be fascinated by)她一直着迷于音乐,梦想成为一名优秀的音乐家。

2. 参与到 (Get involved in)我们应该积极参与到公益活动中,为社会贡献自己的力量。

3. 注重于 (Pay attention to)在学习过程中,我们要注重于基础知识的打牢,才能更好地进阶。

4. 寻找到 (Find)通过努力,我们最终找到了解决问题的方法。

5. 转变为 (Turn into)他通过努力和坚持,成功地将自己从一个普普通通的学生转变为了优秀的领导者。

三、动词 + 形容词短语1. 提高效率 (Improve efficiency)公司需要采用一些措施来提高工作效率,以便更好地服务客户。

2. 增加压力 (Add pressure)考试的临近增加了学生的压力,他们需要做好准备应对。

3. 扩大规模 (Expand the scale)公司计划扩大规模,以增加市场份额。

4. 强调重要性 (Emphasize the importance of)教育部门一直强调教育的重要性,以促进国家的发展。

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。

掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。

本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。

二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语-固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心,对…有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send awa y让走开turn away 把...打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要cha nge for用…换apply for 申请seek for 寻找sta nd for代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准won der at 惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干...活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向...射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/preve nt from 不让…做learn from 向...学习date from 始于...时候result from 由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of 由...组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦至U speak of 读到die of死于hear of 听说become of发生…情况,怎么啦9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off"中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off脱掉褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10. 动词+on depe nd on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以…为生take on 雇佣, 呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spe nd on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on 打开11动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使…疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out省略删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于12.动词+in come to 共计,苏醒give in 让步get to 到达bring in 引进,使得到收入bring to 使苏醒result in 导致agree to 同意join in 参加supply to 为...提供get in 收获,进入add to 增添fill in 填写devote to贡献给cut in 插入compare to与…相比,把…比作look in 来访,参观write to 写信给hand in 上交lead to导致,通向drop in 拜访atte nd to 处理succeed in在…获得成功16.动词+uptake in 接纳,吸收grow up 成长,长大break in 强制进入,插话build up 建立call in 召集,来访put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起persist in 坚持do up整理,包装,打扮13.动词+into get up 起床,站起look into 研究,调查bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出burst into 闯入,迸发stay up挺住,熬夜cha nge into 把...变成sit up 熬夜run into 碰到use up用完turn into 变成lay up 积蓄divide into 把...分成cut up 切碎put/tra nslate into 把...译成end up总结14.动词+over speed up加快速度turn over 翻倒,细想clear up整理,收拾,放晴go over审阅,检杳,研究burn up 烧毁get over 克服hurry up 赶快take over接管,接替keep up保持fall over 跌倒,摔倒send up发射think over 仔细考虑ope n up开创,开辟look over 翻阅,检杳break up 分解run over压死,看一遍give up 放弃,献出watch over看守,照看set up架起,建立roll over 翻滚go up 增长,上涨15.动词+to pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bel ong to 属于turn up 开大,出席,出现refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅take up开始学,从事,占据turn to 向...求助,杳阅eat up吃完see to处理,料理tear up撕碎reply to 答复make up构成,组成object to 反对join up 联结起来,参军point to 指向come up上来,长出,出现throw up 呕吐look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配仃.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+with deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到, 遭受agree with 同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以...装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍…照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为...而自豪take an in terest in 对…感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参力卩catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay atte nti on to 注意set an example to 为…树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of 利用get into the habit of染上…的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye or 堤防take care of 照看help on eself to 随便吃,用make room for 给...让地方take adva ntage o利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of 看不见•(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被.. 复盖6) be ready for为... 作好准备7) be surprised (at)对.. 感到惊讶8) be in terested in 对.. 感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做..12) be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕.... (不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自… … ,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doi ng (非常)值得做...21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for 迟…到…26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doi ng (with)忙于做... (忙于 ... )(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do on e's less on s/homework 做功课/ 回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11) do on e's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在… …某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与 .. 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia no con cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give ..... some advice o给... 一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a cha nee 给. 一次机会36) give a message to …给…… …一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doi ng)继续(做... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ngt课/ 开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 ... 的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看...68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeti ng)开运动会73) have someth ing done 让人(请人)做..74) have a test/an exa m 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与.. 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上 .. ,不落后于....82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face做鬼脸89) make frie nds (with )与. 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes犯错误91) make room/space for 给… …腾出地方92) make a sentence (se nten ces)witl用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/ 健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on …as把... 当作.... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把.... 放下112) put …into •把.. 译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为… …树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) e nd up把 . 往上送,发射120) take on e's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place坐.. 的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替 ..126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住...136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn …into 变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…ove把.... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake …up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.. 要.... ,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…fo离开.... 去 ...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled .......... w itIK ...... 装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对 .. 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change …into •变成29) hurry into 匆…忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from收到...来信•Aact on /upon对... 起作用,根据.... 行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust…使……适应,调整……以适应admit …int让 ................ 进入advanee in /on在.. 方面的发展/进步agree in在... 方面一致,在... 上相同agree on /up on /as tc对.. 意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与 ................ 一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达至V,总计,等于apply for 寻求,申请arise from /out of由...而弓I起,由.. 而产生arm on eself with用...武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in 到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign…to 把 ..... 指定给.... ,指定..... 担任……attai n to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起.... 作用,扮演 .... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in 信任,相信bel ong to 属于boil up (水)烧开bother about为而麻烦break down 破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off 折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for 请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /up on 访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with 赶上cha nge into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求con gratulate sb. on/upon sth为某事向某人祝贺connect … 把 .... 接至U ..... 上consist of由... 组成,由 ... 构成con vert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在.. 方面和某人合作copy sth. dow n 把 .. 抄下来count in 计人,归人 ... 中计算cry for 恳求,请求,急需cut dow n砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …t^E ........ 比作(看作)....compare with 与 .. 比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随 ...而定describe … 把.... 说成,把.... 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因……而死discrim in ate …aga歧视drink up /down /off 喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把... 赶走,乘车走drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去dry up 干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one ' s bread /livi谋生eat one' s wore取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ…a用 ..... 作为,把 .... 用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with 用……装备escape fro m从 . 逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A )换(B)exist in存在.... 中expla in …把解释成express … 把表示为F feed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed…i nto把 .... 供给,把.... 送人,把.... 馈人feel about 摸索fight agai nst对... 作斗争(作战)fight for为 ... 而斗争(作战)fill in 填写,填充,填满find one ' s pia找到... 的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向.... 开火fix on /upon 固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one ' s eyes注视flow with 充满fly at 扑向,攻击force upon强力廿Ggain in 增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把.... 送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on 上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in 屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up 长大guard aga inst防止,提防,预防(疾病等)H hand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to ……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听至U关于hear from得到... 的消息,收到.... 的信hear of 听至Uhit at 打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张in sulate …frcft ........ 和.... 绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与.... 抵触introduce …into弓丨用 ... 至到,把.. 传至V,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in 参加,加入join…to把...... 接到,和 .... 一致,和 ... 一起join with和... 结合,和.... 一致,和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mi nd记住,不忘keep doi ng继续.. ,不断....keep (in) touch with和不断接触,和.... 保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)kn ock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon] 强调,着重于,用力于lead a …li过着..... 的生活lead to导向,导致lean aga inst靠在(墙上等)lean on /up on倚,靠在,依靠lear n …from S向.某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵,谙记leave behi nd留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at 瞄准lie down 躺下,躺下不干lie in the way 妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使.. 排齐link up 连接,联系listen to 听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠....... 过活,以 ... 为主食look after 目送,寻求,照料,看管look at 看,考察,查看look for 寻找,期待look into 窥视,参观,调查look through透过... 看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose on eself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from 用 ... (原料)制造make of用... (材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with (无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把... 安装在.... 上,把.... 架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one ' s eye使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对 ... 起作用,对..... 产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /agai nst 使.... 对抗... ,使....与……相对立originate from /in 起源于,发源于owe to把归功于Ppass by从... 旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from … 从..... 传递至U ... ,从.... 转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付 ... 的代价,负担.... 的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off 摘下,采取pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在... 方面起作用,对.... 起作用point out 指出,指示prefer …t宁可.... 而不prete nd to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …fro阻止..... ,使不... ,防止... ,以免……pronounce on /up on断言,表态,发表意见protect…from /aga inst保护.... 使不受.... 侵害prove (on eself) to be 证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以.......... 装备pull out 拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off 推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out 宣读,朗读recall to one 's回忆d想起reduce…t使...... 成为,把... 减少到.... 把... 减少到,把.... 简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …占把.............. 认为是,把.... 当作rely on /up on依靠,自信remark on /up on 评论,批评remember me to请代我向...................... 致意remi nd sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from把... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用 .. 替换resp ond to响应,对 .. 起反响ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from 营…救某人使不致…… search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把... 拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send dow n开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate… from 使..... 从 ... 分开,扌巴.. 从……分割,把……和……分开set dow n放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle dow n落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为......... 说话,为辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off 出发,动身struggle aga inst /with 和 . 斗争,向.... 斗争struggle for争取... ,为.... 而斗争suffer from因 ... 受损害,患.... 病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for 把……供给swallow up 吞下去,耗尽switch off /out 切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参力卩talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into ............ 转化为trust on 信赖try on 试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into巴.... 变为,把.... 译成turn off 出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse…a把..... 用作 ... ,用.... 作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)W wait for 等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为 ... 而工作,为.... 尽力write down 记下,写下write off 勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)一、动词be构成的短语动词1. ........................................................... be known as/be famous as作为............... 而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭 .. 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deed.s2. ................................ be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician...3. be tired of/with 对.... 厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life .=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5. be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6. be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7. be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red8. be experieneed in对 . 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9. be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11. be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels12. .................................. be engaged tc与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13. be about to do sth 正要做....1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me14 be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15 . be worth doi ng 值得做..The film is worth seeing again16 . be proud of以.. 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17 . be used to sth / doing sth .习惯于....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks awa.y 18 .be content to do sth / with … 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time19 .be content with 对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20 . be up to应由... ,轮到 ....It's up to her to answer the question21 . be mean/i nte nded for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22 . be conn ected with 与 .. 有联系He was also connected with the government23 . be crazy about对.. 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1 .break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 19372 . break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of alot of money3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle 's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方(一般是到一个特定的地点)- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法,应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法,应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助(通常指特定的要求)6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法,应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助!。

英语常用动词搭配短语

英语常用动词搭配短语

I. 考试高频短语动词高频词:break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频:cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词(1)break-phrases●break away突然离开,强行逃脱:break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1. 损坏:Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃:His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

●break in/into1.非法闯入,强行进入:The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2.打断,插嘴:He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

●break off中断,突然停止★:He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

●break out 爆发,突然出现★★:The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国战于1861年爆发。

●break through★★1.突围,冲破:It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天,不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2.取得突破性成就:We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配在中考英语考试中,动词是一个非常重要的考点。

掌握常用动词的固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。

在本文中,我将向大家介绍一些常用动词短语的固定搭配,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

1. take part in 参加例如:I will take part in the English contest next week.2. go for 去追求例如:He has decided to go for his dream of becoming a doctor.3. give up 放弃例如:Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.4. look forward to 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. be interested in 对......感兴趣例如:She is interested in playing the piano.6. be good at 擅长例如:He is good at playing basketball.7. think of 想起,考虑例如:I can't think of his name at the moment.We should think of a solution to the problem.8. take care of 照顾例如:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick. 9. pay attention to 注意例如:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 10. get along with 与......相处例如:I get along well with my classmates.11. be afraid of 害怕例如:Don't be afraid of making mistakes in learning English.12. be similar to 与......相似例如:His new hairstyle is similar to mine.13. be different from 与......不同例如:My opinion is different from yours.14. be proud of 为......感到自豪例如:We are all proud of our national flag.15. be worried about 担心例如:I am worried about the final exam.16. keep doing 继续做某事例如:Keep practicing if you want to be good at playing the guitar.17. look up 查找例如:If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.18. take notes 记笔记例如:During the lecture, I always take notes to help me understand the content.19. make progress 取得进步例如:He has made great progress in his English study.20. get ready 准备好例如:We should get ready for the upcoming exam.以上是中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配介绍。

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常用动词短语搭配breakbreak in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;折断break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通讯等)中断;(健康、精神等)变坏break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)break into 强行进入;突然…………起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的break through 突破,有重要创见;克服,征服;强行穿过(进入)break up 解散,驱散(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎,撞碎;绝交comecome across 偶尔发现,响起;越过;偿付come at 达到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复;重新流行come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于;从……产生come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come out 出现;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止结束come up 走近;长出,发芽come up with 提出;想出;赶上come true 实现,成为现实;证实catchcatch out 发觉…………有错误(或做坏事)catch up 赶做(某事)catch out 刁难,拆穿;(未料到的事)使…………处于困难境界,棘手catch up with 追上,赶上catch off guard 没有提防地catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)catch sb's eye 被(某人)看到,引起(某人)注意catch fire 开始燃烧,着火catch sb napping 使措手不及getget about /around (1) (能)到处走动,旅行;(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传get along 离开(某地);相处,过日子,合得来;进展get away 离开,逃离,逃走;逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚get back 返回,回家;取回,拿回,失而复得get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事get in 进站,到达,回来;请来;插话;收获,收割get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过get on 上车;进行,进展,过日子;相处get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出(拿出等);放弃,戒除,停止get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,吃完,看完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间) get together 聚会,联欢givegive odds 猜测give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)give on (门、窗等)向着give one a big hand 喝彩give one a break 饶恕give one his say 让人把话讲出来give one's ears 不惜任何代价give one's mind to 专心于give one's voice for 投票赞成give one's word 保证,答允give oneself airs 摆架子give oneself away 露马脚,现原形give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等)give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭give over 停止,放弃give rise to 引起;导致give sb. a lift 让某人搭车,帮某人忙give sb. a snuff 惩罚某人give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把...送交give up to 使(自己)沉溺于give vent to 吐露,发泄give way 撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价give way to 让路,让步gogo about 到处走动;流传go across = cross穿过,横过go after 追逐,追求go against 违背,作对go around/round 参观go away = leave 离开go back 回转,回顾,追溯looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来像look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantage/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 辨认;理解;填写;开支票make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;编造;化妆make way for 为……让路,让路于putput aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延put down 写下;记下;控制put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨put off 延期;推迟put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧)put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版put through 接通电话put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦put in an appearance 露脸put... in the picture 把近况告诉……put... in the shade 使……逊色put... on the map 让……出名put... off the scent 误导……put on airs 摆架子put... on one’s guard 劝……当心put... on a pedestal 把……当偶像崇拜put a spoke in someone's wheel 妨碍某人的计划put one's money on... 对……有把握put "paid" to... 结束……;毁掉put the lid on... 禁止……put one's thinking cap on... 动脑筋想put one through one's paces 考验某人的本领put... through the mill 使……经历磨练put someone's name forward 正式提某人的名put it down to experience 从经验中学习put... behind... 尝试把……忘掉to put it bluntly 坦白地说taketake back 收回,接回,退回take down 写下,记下;拆下,拆掉take in 收留;包括;理解;欺骗,使上当take off 脱下;起飞;打折扣,扣掉,去掉;请假,休息take on 聘用,雇用;呈现,显现,具有;承担或担任take over 接替,接管,继承take to 喜欢;养成习惯,沉溺于;去take up 开始;继续;占去;接纳,接受;提出,讨论take for granted 想当然turnturn up 出现,到达;开大音量;被发现或找到;查(字典等)turn in 归还;就寝;将某人交给警方拘押turn on 打开;依赖;突然攻击某人turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)turn out 证明是,结果是;关掉;生产;赶走turn against 背叛turn down 关小;拒绝turn into 把……变成,译成turn to 翻到,求助于turn (a)round 绕着……转;面向另一方向turn away 转过脸,不面对或不再看;拒绝帮助,拒绝某人进入某处turn back 原路返回,往回走take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事in turn 依次by turns 依次at every turn 经常地,每次setset about 开始;出发set aside 留出,拨出;抛弃,放弃;废除;声明无用、取消或否决set back 阻止;减慢进程;妨碍set down 坐;记录;把……归于;着陆set forth 提出;表达set in 插入;开始发生或出现set off 爆炸;区分;强调;开始旅程set out 着手;生动形象地摆出;展览为展览或出售而摆设;开始旅程set up 直立;组装;建立。

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