常用动词词组
22个动词词组归纳词组
1. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝2. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)4. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来come up 走过来,出现.5. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉6.get along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持10. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言11.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会16. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射19. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)22. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行,在演出,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长,擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心,注意,名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入,进来覆盖4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的,有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜,读点书,大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还,送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去,去除37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去23)get in 进入,采集吧,干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去,绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上,不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹,响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心,当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子),演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑,搭起,挂起,成起,帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入,入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看,仰望113)set up 起,建起99)look after 照料,照看,照114)set off 出,身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀,照顾,建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出,发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送,发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收,带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出,取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位,取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车,火车 / 船息141)turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯,收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出,上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球, volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现,查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要,恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉,29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成,赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ,考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用,根20)run after 追赶,跟在后边据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于跑add up (to) 达,而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适,22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给,指定担当agree in 在方面一致,attain to 达到,获取在上同样act as 担当,充任,起作用,agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同,答应,同意,承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信,相信agree with 同意(指人),与belong to 属于一致,合适boil up (水)烧开aim at 对准,期望,目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到,总计,等break down 损坏,中断,粉碎,于破除,压倒,虚弱,失败apply for 追求,申请break off 折断,隔离,忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起,由而产生break out 发生,逃走,爆发(战arm oneself with 用武装起争),发生(疾病、失火、争执、来动乱)arrange for 安排,准备,商定burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变arrive at /in 抵达,得出(结弱论等),达到(团结等)burn up 烧尽,发出火来ask for 恳求,找(某人),要求burst out 忽然出现,忽然发生(战争、疾病上等),大喊起来consist of 由构成,由C 构成call for 恳求,要求,去拿(物convert (A) into (B) 把( A)件),去接(某人),为争取变为( B)而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去,办理,经营,copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人,归人上当算carry out 贯彻,履行,实现,cry for 央求,恳求,急需落实cut down砍倒,减少,减价,缩carry at 抓住(东西),实时抓短住cut off 切断,删去,隔离,中catch up with 追上断change into 变为,改穿(衣服)compareto 把比作(看come about 发生,(风向)改变作)方向compare with 与比较come back 回来,还原,恢复 Dcome upon 遇到,打击,要求depend on /upon 依靠,依靠,congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于,随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成,connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成(液体、气体等)die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)discriminate ⋯ against 歧( B)drink up /down /off喝完,(植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物)汲取(水分)explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走,乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出,乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养,靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯,(思路等)枯竭,活,以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供,E 把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争(作eat one’s words 撤消言,食)言,承,致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争(作)eat up 吃光,消,使昏fill in 填写,填补,填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作,find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位,找到要找的地方equal to 等于,赶得上,得,find out 找出,明,,想任出,到,揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射,escape from 从⋯⋯逃走,漏出炮,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确立,决定,give up让给,放弃,停止,投选定,(目标)凝视,归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续,接下去,(工作等)fly at 扑向,攻击进行下去,(时间)过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过,穿到,审察,G 经历,达成gain in 增加,增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点,发生gather up 采集,总括,集中故障,走错路,(计划等)失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望,凝视grasp at 抓住,攫取get away走开,逃走,把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备,防备,预get in 进入,抵达,收割,采集,防(疾病等)入选Hget off 送出,送走,脱下(衣hand in 递交,交出(考卷等)服等),下(车),出发,腾飞hand round 按序传达(传阅),get on 上(车、马等),进展,发散过活,凑近,穿上,看破hang up 挂起,迟延,中断,弃get together 齐集,商谈,累积置不闻,挂断电话get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,happen to 发生安排,组织,增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服,退步,交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息,收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近,避开,走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住,不忘hit at 打,对准keep doing ⋯⋯,不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促,赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触,和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持,,knock at 敲(、窗等)决要求,决主knock away 敲下,敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮,撞倒,拆掉,和⋯⋯卸除(机器),使减价interfere with 打,阻碍,knock off 敲去,中断,减低,与⋯⋯反抗快速做成,掉(灰)introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒,打翻到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采纳,know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背,J Ljoin in 参加,加入laugh at 嘲讽,忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致,和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯,侧重于,使劲于一致,和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向,致lean against 靠在(墙上等)look into 窥视,观光,检查lean on /upon 倚,靠在,依靠look through 透过看去,看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿,完全检查,重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路,着迷heart 背诵,谙记lose sight of 看不见,忘掉,leave behind 留下,丢掉,丢失,忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止,不再使用,不make from 用(原料)制再穿造level at 对准make of 用(资料)制造,lie down 躺下,躺下不干培育成为,看作,认识,对待lie in the way 阻碍,阻挡meet with(无心中)遇到(遇到),line up 整改(机械等),摆列起遭到来,排队,使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结,联系上,把架在listen to 听,留意听,遵从move on 持续行进,向前走live on /upon 靠过活,O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒,look after 目送,追求,照顾,令人对(某事)有所认识看守operate on 对起作用,look at 看,观察,查察对产生影响,对着手术look for 找寻,期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯,防备⋯⋯,免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于,pronounce on /upon 断言,表,源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去,,prove (oneself) to be 明(自忽视己)是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供,供,以⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意,关怀pull out 拔出,挖出,(火等)pay for 付⋯⋯的代价,开出,撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推,缓期,阻挡,persist in 持,固阻,脱(衣服),出航pick off 摘下,采纳put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加pick up 爬起,得,拾起,探(体重等),假装快(表),出,收听,恢复,掘地,加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用,⋯⋯起作用read out 宣,朗point out 指出,指示recall to one ’s mind 回,prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装,妄图,自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯,使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于,参照,查阅,说screw up 拧紧,逼迫,增强(效到,波及率),鼓足(劲头)regardas 把认为是,see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完,出卖,背叛rely on /upon 依靠,自信send away 赶走,逐出,辞退remark on /upon 议论,责备send down 开除,休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫(请),派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人,使某separate from 使人回想起,使某人想起从分开,把从切割,removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下,卸掉,记下,制replace by /with 用替代定,斥责respond to 响应,对起反应set off 出发,开始,陈设,陈ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃述,表示,打算(开幕)set up 竖起,成立,创办,贴出,S 提出(建议),提升,惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户,定居,积淀,致沉静下来search after /for 找寻,探究,smell round /about 各处探询,追究各处嚷speak for 为说话,为take away 拿走,取走,减去辩白take off 拿掉,移送,免去,减spread over 传遍,遍及,持续,价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),腾飞覆盖take part in 参加,参加squeeze into 挤人,塞进talk about 讲,讨论,谈话start off 出发,起程tear away 撕掉,翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎,拔起斗争,向斗争think over 认真考虑,深谋远虑struggle for 争取,为throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建而斗争议),发出(光热),扰乱(他人suffer from 因受伤害,发言)患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计,总结,归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去,耗尽try on 试一试看,试穿(服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断(电流),等)关(灯等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不switch on 接通(电流),开(等睬,避开,打发走等)turninto 把变为,T 把译成take a short cut 走近路,去捷turn off 出产,辞退,关上(电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销,注销(贷款等),气、收音机等),决定于,反对,轻易就写好(文章等)仇视Uuse as把用作,用作为used to (do) (过去)常常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等候wake up 醒来,抖擞起来walk about彷徨,走来走去warmup 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,戒备,监督wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,消除,雪聪,彻底毁坏work for 为而工作,为全力write down记下,写下。
动词词组
一、动词+介词/副词1.同意……(的意见、想法)2.听3.到达4.(从……)掉下5.在某方面帮助某人6.敲(门、窗)7.嘲笑8.向……学习……9.靠……生活10.照顾;照看11.看12.寻找13.看起来像14.盼望;期待15.付钱;付费16.指着17.指向18.宁愿(选择);更喜欢19.(和某人)吵架20.把……视为……;当做21.阻止……做……22.讨论;谈论23.与……交谈24.考虑25.想起26.坚持下去;继续下去27.打扫(或清除)干净28.崩塌;落下29.到达;跟随30.进来31.加油;赶快;出场32.出版;出现33.顺便来访34.砍倒35.吃光;吃完36.落后37.跌倒38.查明(真相)39.回家40.记下;使沮丧41.下车42.进展44.放弃45.继续46.出去47.复习;仔细检查48.长大;长成49.上交50.听说51.收到……的来信52.坚持住;(打电话时)不挂断53.赶快54.当心;注意55.查看56.向上看;(在字典或参考书中)查阅57.传递58.捡起;偶然获得59.放好;把……收起来60.穿上;戴上61.举起;张贴62.逃跑;逃走;逃脱63.出发;动身64.发射;使上升65.坐下66.减缓;减速67.脱掉(衣服);起飞68.取出69.乱扔70.试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)71.试验;尝试72.开大;提高73.关小;调低74.打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)75.关掉(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)76.翻身;翻转77.醒来78.穿破;磨损79.算出;找到……的答案80.写下二、be+形容词+介词1.对某人生气2.对……感兴趣3.害怕4.对……感到惊讶5.对……感到兴奋6.充满……7.在……方面做得好;擅长8.迟到9.对……感到满意10.为……自豪11.习惯于做某事三、动词+名词/代词1.做早操2.做作业3.过得快乐;玩的愉快4.开音乐会5.去划船6.去钓鱼7.去徒步旅行8.去滑冰9.去买东西10.感冒11.咳嗦12.头痛13.尝试一下14.看一看15.休息一下16.就座;坐下17.进行体育运动18.吃晚餐19.举行运动会20.作出决定21.犯错误22.铺床23.做鬼脸24.赚钱25.代替某人26.自学27.照相28.轮流;依次29.看电视四、动词+名词/代词/副词+介词1.赶上2.想出(答案、解决办法等)3.与……相处得融洽4.生(孩子)5.自取;随便吃6.盼望;期待7.和……交朋友8.给……腾出地方9.戏弄某人;开某人玩笑10.高度赞扬11.告别;告辞12.积极参加13.照顾;照料五、其他类型1.醒着的2.出生3.忙着做……4.实现5.尽某人最大的力6.睡觉;入睡7.回家8.结婚9.相聚10.沿着……一直往前走11.最好做……12.一直做某事13.确保;确认14.下决心。
英语动词词组
常用动词搭配1.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎cut through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好事,设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟。
20个高频动词短语
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于12.以cut 为中心的短语cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into v. 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉 c ut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短;打断;缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up vt. 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on v. 很快向前走;赶路short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式cut away 切掉,砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电中断,停电cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut flower n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合13. 以bring 为中心的短语bring out推出;激起;公布;出版bring forward提出;前移一层;提议;提前bring forth产生;生;使产生;出示bring up教育;培养;培育bring off救出;成功地做某事;做成;完成bring through救活;使脱险;使……渡过难关;治愈Bring Into纳入;使开始;降低;是进入某种状bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring in 引进;生产;增加bring into v. 使开始;使进入某种状态bring out 出版,生产;使显示;说出bring forth v. 产生;发表bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring along 带来;使……发展bring together 集合;使…团结起来bring into play 发挥;启用bring home 清楚说明;将…带回家bring with v. 带来;拿来;取来bring into effect 实施;实行;使生效bring an end to vt. 结束,使完结bring it on 魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队)bring to mind 想起bring into being 使…形成;使…存在15.以hold 为中心的短语Hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)get hold of 把握;抓住;得到take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来hold in 抑制;约束hold good 仍然有效;适用hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)hold down 抑制;压制;保有hold true 适用;有效hold for 保温时间是…;适用hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持hold with v. 赞同;容忍take hold of v. 握住16.以set 为中心的短语set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立 a set of 一套;一组;一副set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列complete set 整套;[计]成套机组;完全集set in vi. 开始;到来;流行set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套set theory 集合论set on 唆使;开始;攻击full set 全套,全组full set of 全套;一整套set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备whole set 成套;全套装置data set 数据集;数传机one set 一盘all set 准备就绪,都安排好了17.以take 为中心的短语take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养take part 参与,参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待… take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at [口]看一看;检查take over 接管;接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语
1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长,擅于(4)be carefulof 当心,注意,仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行,在演出,(灯)亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯,什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的,有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入,来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点时机书,大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍,复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去,去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入,采集(46) go round 趁便去,绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还,送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水, ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上,不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看,仰望(103)look after 照料,照看,照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心,当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ,戴上 ( 帽子 ) ,(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀,照顾,保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴(113)put into 使进入,输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起,建起(118)set off 出发,起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出,发出(123)end up 把往上送,发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出,取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位,取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收,带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到,转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯,收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出,上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完,吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙,快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现,查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完,喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要,恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉,伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成,赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶,跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ,考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。
常用动词词组表
常用动词词组表breakbreak away 1.突然离开;突然脱离;强行逃脱(或挣脱) 2.(赛跑或赛马等中)抢跑;摆脱3.突然改变;放弃;背离(from)break back 1.(球)往三柱门转向弹回2.突然朝反方向急跑break down 1.损坏,坏掉,出毛病;失效2.(在健康、精神等方面)(使)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;彻底失败;崩溃,坍塌3.捣毁;捣碎;拆毁,拆除4.制服,压倒5.使)感情上失去控制,(使)无法控制终止感情决堤6.对…分类;可分类;(可)分析;(可)分解7.冲淡…的浓度;软化(橡胶)break forth(怒火等)爆发;(声音等)进发;突然呼喊起来break in 1.非法强行闯入,破门而人2.打破…使朝里面倒下3.训练;驯4.逐渐适应,渐次习惯5.使(新物件等)经使用逐渐合用6.打断,插嘴7.(美俚>主动进班房,自首break into 1.非法强行闯入,破门而人2.冲破障碍而进入3.打断;占用(时间等)4.突然呈现…,突然发出(或冒出…)5.突然加快速度而成…的步伐6.开始被破译出(密码等)7.兑开(大额钞票等)以支付小额货款break off 1.中止,中断;突然停止,突然住口2.绝交,断绝友好关系3.折断;(使)断开4.暂时歇手break out 1.爆发,突发;突然出现2.发皮疹3.(使)逃脱,(使)逃走4.(因感情冲动而)发作5.打开…倒出里面的东西;从贮藏处取出…备用break through 1.冲破;突围;突破2.(从…)挣脱(或穿越)而出3.(尤指在科技方面或知识领域)取得突破性成就,作出可导致其他发现的新发现4.克服,压倒5.不顾…而自行其是,违反break up 1.打碎;粉碎;破碎2.<口>散开;消散;解散,驱散3.终止;打破…的连续性,期终放假4.震动;搅乱,使烦乱5.<口>(使)大笑6.(被)分散;(被)分离;(使)(夫妇)离异7.变得衰弱;(在精神、士气等方面)衰退,垮下去8.(天气)突变(尤指在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后);变坏break with 1.与…绝交;与…决裂2.屏弃,背弃;破除bringbring about导致,引起;使发生,带来…的结果bring along 1.把…带来2.促成…的生长发展,培育,培植bring around(round)1.说服,使信服;哄劝得…高兴起来2.使恢复知觉(或健康)bring back 1.使回来;把…带回来2.使恢复原来状态;使复原3.使被忆起4.把(吃下去的东西)吐出来bring down 1.使落下;使倒下2.射落,击落;撂倒3.打倒;击败,使失败4.减少,降低;使变得卑微5.<美俚>使垂头丧气,使沮丧6.招致bring forth 1.生(后代);结(果实);产生,引起2.提出,引证;揭示bring forward 1.把…带上前来2.提出,提议…使讨论3.提前;使提前发生(或成熟) bring home(to)(向…)以强调形式清楚地显示(或证实),(向…)活生生地揭示…以使痛感bring in 1.引入;带进2.提出;引人(话题等)3.生出…作为收益,挣得4.宣布(裁决);对…作出(裁决)5.使就职;接纳(合伙人等)6.逮捕bring off 1.救出2.使实现,成功地做bring on 1.使发生,使出现,引起2.助长,促进3.端上(饭菜等)4.通过介绍把…引上舞台(或讲台)bring out 1.拿出,取出;带…出来2.使显出;使变得明显3.出版(书刊等);推出(作品或剧目等)4.正式介绍(青年女子)初入社交界5.说出6.激起,引起;使发挥出来7.使克服腼腆的窘态8.(英>发动…罢工9.促花开放bring over 1.把…带来2.使转而相信bring through使(病人)脱险;使安全度过bring to 1.使恢复知觉2.使(船)停驶bring together 1.介绍(男女)相识2.使团结,使联合3.使和解bring under扑灭;制服bring up 1.养育;(尤指举止风度方面)教养2.提出3.<英>对…严厉地说4.使(车辆等)急停5.呕出;咳出6.使达到7.把…举高,举起;使升上callcall at 1.到…作短暂访问2.(车、船等)停靠,在…停留call away 1.把…叫到别处去;请(出诊)2.转移(某人的思想等)call back 1.叫…回来2.收回(意见等)3.再打电话,再打电话给(某人)4.回电话,回电话给(某人)call by顺道访问,(为购物、取物等)顺便去(或来)一下call down 1.叫…下来2.[军]命令向敌人目标开(火) 3.祈求;使降临;招致4.责骂call for 1.喊着要人取来(某物);叫(某人)来2.去取,来取,去(或来)接(某人)3.需要4.要求5.规定call forth使产生;引起;使起作用call ward邀请(或命令)某人站到前面来(或站出来)call in 1.叫…进来(或进去)2.召来,召去3.命令收回;要求退回;请求交还4.要求付清5.将…从前哨撤回6.某人的家(或办公室)访问call in sick打电话去请病假call it quits停止;同意结束争论(或争吵)call off 1.喊走,叫…走开2.取消(某活动);停止做(某事)3.使(某人)的思想转移开去4.从(名单或清单上)依次读出call on 1.访问,拜访,探望2.到(某人)的家(或商行)征求订货(或送货等)3.呼吁,号召;邀请,要求4.祈求…保佑5.要(学生)回答问题call out 1.叫喊,大声说出2.召唤…行动,命令…行动3.向…挑战要求进行决斗4.下令(工人)罢工5.引出,使起作用call over 1.看望,探望2.点(名);从(清单上)依次读出3.叫(某人)来call round 1.来访;作短暂逗留2.叫(汽车等)call to向…喊,向…发出特有的叫声call together召集call up1.<美)打电话给2.(美>打电话3.召集,征召…入伍4.传讯5.使人想起,使人回忆起6.提出…供考或讨论)clearclear away 1.把…清除掉,收拾(餐桌上的杯盘)2.消走掉;溜走clear off 1.消除;摆脱2.(从…)走掉;(从…)离开;(从…)溜掉3.消失clear out 1.消除,出空2.走开,离开;赶走,赶出clear up 1.使变清2.(天气)放晴3.清理4.澄清;解释;解答;解除5.医好,被医好6.<美俚)戒毒comecome about 1.发生,产生2.转,转向come cross 1.偶尔遇见,碰上2.(俚)交;付;照付;照说,照办3.(口>给人深刻印象,看上去似乎是(as)4.被理解come away 1.离开2.脱开,脱落;脱离come back 1.返回,回来2.在记忆中重现3.(尤指有力地)回答;反驳come by 1.得到,获得2.从…经过3.访问,探望4.偶尔遇见;碰上come down 1.流传下来2.落泊,潦倒,失势3.宣布;作决定4.(物价等)下跌5.(飞机)着落6.反对come down with得,染上(病)come in 1.到达终点(或目的地)2.进来,进入3.开始被采用,流行起来4.当选;掌权5.起某种作用,派某种用处6.加入,参加7.成熟;出成果come in for 1.受到,遭到;得到2.继承(财产)come off 1.发生;举行2.结果3.表现4.成功5.脱落, 分开6.(戏等)停止上演come on 1.碰上,偶尔碰见(或找到)2.进步,进展3.出场,上场;到场4.发生,开始5.被提出讨论(或处理) 6.(用于祈使语气)快;走吧;跟我来;照我说的做;什么,真的吗?瞧你敢不敢;别装腔;得了吧come out 1.到边远(或无人居住的)地区2.出现;显露; 透露3.出版,发表4.结果是5.露面,上场6.宣布,声称7.很上照8.得…成绩(或名次)9.(颜色、斑点等)退去,消失come over 1.抓住,发生;<英>感到,成为2.被理解3.改变立场(或观点)come round 1.苏醒,恢复健康2.让步,同意3.(怒气、争论等)平息4.改变立场(或观点)come through 1.胜利,成功2.经历…仍活着,安然度过3.按需要(或要求)照做4.表现,体现;看上去come to 1.苏醒,清醒2.等于,总数为,结果是3.涉及,谈到4.被…继承5.被…记起come to an end结束come up 1.出现,开始;发生,产生2.被提到,被谈论3.结果是4.(从地里)长出,出芽5.<英>地位上升;上大学6.赶上7.流行起来,时髦起来come up to 1.等于,比得上;达到(标准等)dodo away with 1.废除;结束;去掉2.杀死,干掉do down 1.欺骗2.压倒;击败;制服;使遭到不幸3.说…的坏话do for 1.适用于,符合…的需要2.照料;为…管家(或做清洁工作)3.<口>使毁灭;破坏;击败4.(口)杀死,谋杀5.得到,被供给;为…提供生活所需do out 1.打扫,整理2.重新装饰(房间)do up 1.扎,缚,捆2.扣(扣子)3.打扫,整理4.梳妆,打扮(自己)5.整修;整理,重新装饰6.<美口>洗烫(衣服等)do with 1.(常与could,can连用)想要,需要2.与(what连用)对待,处理3.以…对付过去,以…凑合着用4.与…有关5.做完,结束6.与(what连用)用,利用7.与(what)连用)放置8.(英口>(用于否定句) 容忍,忍受do without 1.设法对付过去,将就2.没有…也行,没有…而设法对付过去3.希望没有,用不着fallfall aboard 1.(船)与…碰撞2.争吵(with)3.向…进攻fall about(英口)笑得无法自制fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见fall among偶然遇到,偶然陷入…之中fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃fall away 1.消瘦2.减少;(风等)减弱;消失3.离弃,疏远4.背弃信仰,变节5.向外倾斜6.转变方向;偏离航线fall back后退,退却fall back on(upon)1.借助于;依赖,依靠2.撤退到3.回过来再谈fall flat,1.直挺挺地倒下2.完全失败,达不到预想效果fall for(俚)受…的骗,上…的当;对…信以为真fall from 1.和…意见不同2.背弃3.放弃fall in 1.站队,集合2.(房屋、墙壁等)坍下,坍塌;凹陷3.(租约等)期满;(土地)租约期满复归地主所有;(债务等)到期4.(澳>失误,失败fall in with 1.偶然遇到2.(英>同意,赞成;依从3.符合;适合;与…一致fall into 1.陷于(错误等);陷入(某种状态)2.开始3.分成4.属于5.(河)流入,注入fall off 1.(从…)掉下,(从…)跌落2.减少;缩减;降低3.(健康等)衰退;减弱,较前逊色4.疏远;离开;脱离5.(船)偏向下风fall on 1.袭击,攻击2.偶然遇到;偶然发现3.遭受,遭遇4.由…负担fall out 1.脱落2.原地解散;掉队3.吵架;失和4.结果5.(美俚>(因致幻毒剂生效而)醉倒,迷醉fall out of 1.放弃;中止2.(士兵)离开(建筑物)去站队;离(队) ,fall over跌倒;倒下;倒塌fall over oneself 1.(口>煞费苦心,不遗余力2.手足无措;不知怎样才好fall short 1.(发射物)未中目标2.达不到标准(或要求) 3.不足,缺乏fall short of 1.射不中;达不到;不符合2.不履行fall through 1.失败,成为泡影2.不能践约,失约fall to 1.开始2.开始工作(或打架、吃东西等)3.(门等)自行关上fall together 1.(语音)变得相同2.结合起来fall under 1.归入…类别;列入…项目;列为2.受到;隶属于fall up<美俚>到达;来访getget about 1.(尤指病后)走动;往来各处2.积极参加社交活动3.(消息,谎言等)传开get across 1.(使)越过,(使)渡过2.(使)(观点等)被接受,讲清楚自己的意思3.(英)(使)恼火,(使)生气get after 1.追击,追捕2.(口>责骂get at 1.够得着,触及;抓住;接近2.查明,理解3.试图证明(或说明)4.贿赂,买通5.着手处理6.指责,数落get anywhere(用于疑问句或否定句)(使)有些进展get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.起跑;(汽车等)起步;出发get away with 1.<口>做成(某坏事或错事而未被发觉或受处分);偷走2.吃掉,喝掉get back 1.回来,返回原地;回家2.恢复;取回,找回(失物等)3.重新上台(执政)get behind 1.支持2.落后;未能保持原来水平3.脱期,拖欠(with)4.<口>查明…的真相5.(美俚>吸毒后心荡神弛;享受…的乐趣get by l.<口>走过去,通过2.过得去3.未被注意(或发现、盘问、批评、处罚等)而通过4.(勉强)过活,(勉强)对付过去get down 1.下来,沿…而下2.使沮丧,使忧郁3.咽下,费力地吞下5.记下,写下6.开枪打死;击落(敌机等)7.<美俚>押下赌注8.<美俚>着手干,认真做起来get down to 1.开始认真地对待(工作等);开始认真地注意(细节等)2.使成为get hold of发现,找到get home 1.(送…)到家2.(使)(话等)被充分理解get in 1.进入,加入,参加2.插(话)3.(使)当选4.(使)被录取5.把…拿进来;收割(庄稼);收回(债款等),收(税)6.购买(生活用品等)7.下(种);把…种下8.请…来帮忙9.<口>(与…)成为朋友;(常指为私利)与…拉上关系;结交(with)10.到达11.击中12.上车13.为(工作等)安排时问get into 1.(使)进入;(使)上(车等)2.查明3.支配4.(使)陷入(某种状态)5.结交6.获得,赢得7.(使)穿上(衣服等),(使)戴上(帽子等)8.获准进入(学校,军队等)9.懂,学会,习惯于10.(使)染上(某种习惯)n.对…发生兴趣;专攻get nowhere(使)无进展,(使)不能成功,(使)徒劳get(have)one’s own way想怎么做就怎么做,随心所欲get off 1.(从…)下来,2.下车,下(马、自行车、火车、飞机等)3.离开4.下班,经许可离开工作5.获准(在某天或某段时间)休假6.(从…)脱下(衣服等)7.(从…)移去;(从…)除去8.解除(婚姻等)约束9.(使)入睡10.挂断(电话),挂断电话.逃脱险境,没有受重伤12.(使)逃脱(严厉的)惩罚;逃脱(惩罚)13.出版(书刊等)get on 1.(使)骑上马(或自行车);(使)登上(公共汽车、火车等)2.穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)3.继续干;开始做(with)4.发迹,出人头地5.对…产生令人遗憾的影响;搅乱get out 1.(使)出去,(使)出来2.(使)逃出3.取出;拔出,除去(油渍等)4.离去;退出组织(或活动)5.出版(书刊等);生产(车辆等)6.(煤气等)漏出,(消息等)泄露7.费力地说出8.作出,完成(书面或口头的材料)9.(从…图书馆等)借出(书籍);提取(存款)10.解答出(算术题等);解决(难题等)11.探听出,盘问出12.获得(有意义或有价值的东西)13.参加社交活动get out of 1.离开(某处);逃出(某处)2.下(飞机等)3.超出(视界等)4.退出(组织、活动等)5.从…取出;从…拔出6.(使)逃避;(使)摆脱7.(使)抛弃(习惯等) 8.说服(或迫使)…说出(事实等);说服(或迫使)…拿出(金钱等)get over 1.(使)越过2.克服,战胜(困难、偏见等)3.从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来4.把…忘怀;原谅5.(向某人)讲清楚6.熬过,做完7.<口>(与can’t, couldn’t连用)不再为…感到惊讶get round 1. 绕道走2.克服(困难、障碍等)3.规避,回规章等)4.用哄骗(或奉承等)手段说服(某(某人)改变想法5.(使)访问get somewhere(使)有一些进展,(使)有一些成果,get through 1.(使)通过;(不需要的东西)进入2.干完工作;用完,吃掉,喝完3.帮助…(用电话等)联系上4(使)通过(考试、测验等)5.(使法案等)被通过6.讲清楚自己的意思7.消磨,度过(时间等))抵达;把…送到get to 1 (使)抵达;把…送到2.达到(某一阶段或某一部分) 3.<口>开始;着手处理4.(口)被…理解5.产生影响;<美俚)使担心,使沮丧6.(美口>影响get together 1.召集,使集合;收集.积累(知识等)2.组织;组装;成立(公司等)3.开会;举行社交聚会4.会面5.联合起来6.整理,收拾(屋子等)7.(美口)取得get under 抑制(火势等)get up (指在早晨)(使)起身;(指在病后)(使)起床;2.使起立3.(使)爬上,(使)登上;(使)骑上(马、自行车等)4.(鸟)从躲藏处飞起5.(风、火等)变得猛烈,增加速度等)6.在地位方面提高7.呕出(食物) 8.<口>安排,组织(舞会、庆祝活动等);准备9.(口>打扮,装饰10.<口>鼓起(勇气等);(使)自己产生(某种情感等))11.增进有关…的知识get up to 1.到达(高处);赶上2.达到(某一部分、某一阶段或某一程度)3.(口>干(坏事、蠢事等)givegive away 1.赠送2.分发3.泄露;暴露4.在婚礼上将(新娘)交给新郎5.告发,出卖6.丧失give back 1,恢复2.反射(光、声等)3.后退,后撤give down(母牛)出(奶)give forth.发出(声音)2.散发(烟、气味等)3.发表(意见),报道give in 1.投降;屈服;让步2.交上;呈上give of提供,献出give off1. 发出2.长出(分枝等)give out1.发出(光、热、声音、信号等)2.分发(试卷、金钱等)3.发表,公布,宣布4.用完;筋疲力尽give over1. 交(托)2.留出,把…留作特定用途3.停止,抛弃(习惯等)4.放任(自己)give up 1.交出,让出2.放弃,抛去,辞去3.不再指望…到来;对找到…不再抱有希望;对…的复原不再抱有希望4.献出(生命,时间等)5.泄露,透露6.停止7.不再同…交往,不再同…谈恋爱growgrow apart 1.(植物等)朝不同方向生长2.(在思想、感情等方面)变得有隔阂grow from 1.离开…生长2.终止同…亲密无间的关系,同…疏远起来grow downward 1.(植物等)向下生长2.缩小;减少grow into 1.成长(或发展)为2.长得适合于grow on对…有越来越大的影响,越来越被…喜爱,变得对…越来越重要grow out of 1.长大得与…不相称,因长大而丢弃2.产生于grow up 1.成长;成熟2.形成;产生;发展handhand back l.归还.交还hand down 1.把…往下递;搀扶…下去2.把…传下去3.(美>正式宣布,颁布;宣判hand in上交;提交;呈送hand off手递手传(球),把(球)传给另一名卫线队员hand on 1.转交,转送.传递2.传(尤指从上代往下代传)hand out 1.拿出,取出2.搀扶…出来3.分发;散发;给予;施舍hand over交出,移交holdhold against因…而轻视(或敌视)某人hold aloof保持孤高;不参加,不介入hold back 1.阻挡;阻止…前进2.抑制,控制3.保守(秘密等)4.扣住,保留;留下…给自己5.克制住自己;犹豫,退缩hold down 1.使垂下;压下;压住;不让(吃下的食物)呕出2.抑制;控制;限制;压制hold forth 1.<贬)说教;(当众)滔滔不绝地讲2.提出,提供.展示;奉献hold off 1.(使)保持一定距离.(使)不接近;阻止;抵挡住2.推迟,拖延hold on 1.抓牢;固定住2.继续;坚持3.<口>停住;等一下,(打电话时用语)别挂断hold out 1.伸出,端出2.提出;提供3.抵抗;坚持;不退让4.维持5.声称hold over 1.推迟,使延迟2.保有;保留3.(期满后)留任;留用4.延长…的期限5.以…威胁,以…胜过hold together 1.(使)连在一起2.(使)团结一致hold up 1.举起,拾起,提起2.承受住,支撑3.展示,举出4.维持.保持良好5.延迟;停止;使停顿6.经受考验7.拦劫;持械抢劫hold with[常用于否定和疑问句]同意;赞成;支持;容忍keepkeep after 1.<口>一再要求;不断提醒2.不断追求;紧紧追赶keep ahead领先keep at 1.继续做,坚持干2.对…不断施加压力;硬要keep away(使)不靠近,(使)离开keep back 1.留在远处,不前进2.阻止,抑制3.隐瞒4.扣下keep down 1.压制,压服;镇压2.压缩,控制;限制3.除去;杀死;使不繁殖(或不生长)4.(使)变柔和;(使)减轻;(使)缓和5.咽下,吞下;不使(胃中食物)吐出keep from 1.避开;阻止,防止2.克制,抑制keep in 1.留在里面,留在屋内2.继续燃烧,不熄灭3.把…关晚学,罚…课后留校4.走在(或驾车行驶在)路边keep off 1.(使)让开,(使)不接近;挡开2.(使)不来,(使)不发生3.不吃(食物、药品等)4.不提,避开keep on 1.(使)继续下去,(使)不停2.继续前行3.穿(或戴)着…不脱下4.继续雇佣,留用5.继续拥有,保留6.坚持下去keep out 1.(使)不进入,留出外面2.保留,留出keep to 1.遵守,信守;不肯离,不离开2.坚持keep up 1.(使)继续下去,(使)不停止2.坚持,保持3.(使)保持良好状态4.不落后5(土气等)保持高昂6.(使)熬夜keep up with 1.跟上(人,潮流,形势等)2.保持联系looklook after 1.照料,照顾2.注意,关心look ahead向前看;预作计划look around(round)1.环顾,往四下看2.(事先)进行全面考虑,审时度势3.观光,游览look at 1.看;朝…看2.看待3.大致浏览4.(常用于否定句)考虑,接受5.检查,察看look back 1.回头看2.回顾,回忆look down on(upon)看不起,轻视look for 1.寻找;寻求2.惹起,招来3.期待look forward to(喜滋滋地)盼望,期待look in 1.朝里面看,朝…里面看2.顺道访问.顺便看望3.<口)看电视look into 1.朝…里面看2.调查,观察3.浏览(书籍等),快速翻查look like 1.长相特征是;外表特征是2.看来像要look on 1.观看;旁观2.看待,看作3.(带着特定目光或情绪)看,望look out 1.朝外看;向外探头2.注意,留神,警惕3.找出;拣出look over 1.从…上面看过去2.把…看一遍,把…过目并作修改3.察看;参观4.(上下)打量,(从头到尾)详尽查阅look through 1.透过…看去2.看穿,识破3.对…逐项粗略看一遍,(从头至尾)浏览4.详尽查核5.由…显露出,从…可见6.对…故意视而不见look to 1.朝…看去;朝向2.照顾;当心,留意3.指望,依靠4.盼望,展望look up 1.抬头望2.好转,改善3.(在词典,参考书等中)查检look up to尊敬,钦佩makemake after(古)追赶,追逐make:against与…相违背;不利于,有害于;有损于make at袭击;扑向make away急忙跑掉,匆匆离开make away with 1.偷了…溜掉;偷出2.挥霍,胡乱花掉3.杀死4.摆脱;丢弃;处理掉5.吃掉,吃光6.把…藏起来make down把(衣服)改小make for 1.(尤指匆匆地)走向;朝…前进2.袭击,扑向3.有助于,有利于;倾向于4.导致,造成,促成5.确认(看法等)make like 1.<美口>假装.装作,模仿2.扮演,装扮3.充当,充任make of 1.推断;解释;理解,了解2.对待,处理make off走开;(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走make off with(尤指未经容许而)拿走;偷走;拐走make out 1.写出,开出;填写2.(勉强地)看出;辨认出,听出3.理解,了解,弄清4.企图证明;把…说成;意指5.推断出,对…得出结论,对形成看法(或意见) 6.使装出;假称;装出7.证实,肯定8.凑成,使齐全;完成9.把…表示出来10.打算,计划11.<口>过日子;进展12.(与…)相处,(与…)有(友好)关系13.<口>尽力做到,尽力应付make over 1.移交;(尤指以法律形式)转让(财产等)的所有权2.翻新,改做;重做:改变;改造make up 1.补充,补足;弥补2.捏造,(尤指为了欺骗)临时编造,虚构;创造3.编辑,编制;草拟;结算4.配制,合成(药剂等)5.包扎,捆扎;包装6.(由部分)组成,构成(全部)7.[印]排(版);将(铅字、插图等)拼版8.(为…)化妆;(给…)化妆9.裁制,缝制10.解决(争端等);和解;言归于好11.下定(决心),拿定(主意)12.准备,安排;整理(床铺、房间等)13.加添燃料使(火)不熄;生火14.<美>补修(不及格或未修的课程);补(考)15.铺(路面等)make up for补偿;弥补make up to 1.(口)讨好,奉承,巴结2.向…前进;走近3.向…求爱,追求4.报答,酬谢;偿还make with 1.<美口>用(手、口、眼等)做动作;使用(技艺、工具等)2.作出;产生;供给putput about 1.(使)改变方向,(使)转身;(使)掉转航向2.使烦恼;使焦虑3.传播,散布(谣言、想法等)put across 1.把…渡到对岸2.(尤指用欺骗手段)做成功,完成3.使被人接受,使被人理解put ahead 1.拨快(钟表)的指针2.提前put around(round)传播;散布put aside1.省下;留出2.把…放在一边;(暂时)丢开;忘记,不考虑;抛弃put away1.把…收起;放好2.储存3.抛弃;放弃4.<口>大量吃喝5.(口)把…关起来;把…关进监狱(或精神病院)put back 1.把…放回原处2.拨慢(钟表)的指针3.延误,拖延put by 1.积蓄;储存2.把…放在一旁3.抛弃,放弃put down 1.放下;接下;压下2.取缔;镇压;击败3.免…的职4.写下;记录,登记5.贬低;使窘迫6.认为,以为(as)7.付(定金)put forth 1.生出,长出2.使出,发挥3.提出4.出发,起航;5公布,出版put forward 1.提出;建议2.推荐3.拨快(钟表)的指针4.把…提前;使加快put in 1. 放进;加进2.安装;种植3.度过,消磨(时间等)花费,付出(时间、精力等)4.稍有逗留,暂时停留5.(船等)停靠码头,人港6.正式提出,提交(申请、文件、证据等)7.露面8.申请,要求(for)9.选举;指派.10.插(话);替人说(话)put into 1.流入2.(船)靠(码头),驶入put off关掉,熄灭2.推迟,拖延3.离学,出海4.阻止,劝阻;妨碍5.去掉,消除;脱掉6.让…下车(或飞机,船等)put on 1. 上演,演出2.采取,装出;假装;夸大3.把…放上去,把…放火上烧煮4.安排;提供5.戴上,穿上;披上(灯、收音机等)6.派…干事;要…从事特定活动put out.1. 伸出;拿出,取出2.长出(芽,叶等)3.关掉,熄灭4. 使为难,使不高兴,使不知所措5.麻烦,打扰6.使出(力量等)7.出版;公布,发布8.生产,制造;提供,展出9.使失去知觉,使昏迷10.赶出;解雇put over1. 转动(舵轮)使改变航向2.使被理解,使被接受3(尤指以欺骗手段)做成功;完成4.推迟,拖延put through1.做成,完成2.办理…的手续;组织…的过程3.为…接通电话;接通(电话) put to 1. 关上2.使(船)靠岸;(船等)靠岸put together把…放在一起;装配,组合put up1. 举起;抬起,升起2.把…拿出来出售(或拍卖、竞争等)3.建造;搭建4.张贴;公布5.把…放在一边6.提出(请愿、建议、问题等)7.表现出,显示出8.支付,提供(资金)9.为…提供(膳)宿lO.上演(剧本) 11.提高,增加(价格等)12.密谋,预谋put up with忍受,容忍put upon利用;占…便宜;欺骗runrun about东奔西跑,奔忙;(尤指孩子)到处戏耍游逛run across 1.跑着越过;穿越2.作短暂旅行3.偶然碰见;偶然发现run after 1.追,赶,追逐2.追求(异性)3.孜孜以求4.<口>侍候,照顾run against 1.与…相撞;使相撞2.不利于;违反3.偶然碰见4.与…赛跑;与…竞选run along 1.离开,走开2.<主英>(用车)载送run away 1.跑开;逃走2.离家出走;私奔3.(液体)流掉;(钱)花掉run away from 1.跑着从…离开2.从…流掉3.逃离4.避免正视,回避(不愉快的事)run back 1.跑回2.流回3.用车把…送回run down 1.往下跑2.往下流3.(使)停止运转,(被)耗尽4.使(健康)衰退,衰弱;使筋疲力尽5.减少,降低,缩减6.(车)把…撞倒(或撞伤、撞死);(船)把…撞沉7.查找出,搜查到8.快读,浏览;使扫视run in 1.奔人,匆匆进入2.作非正式探望,作短暂访问run into 1.跑过2.(液体)流入,注入3.把…戳入;刺入4.偶然碰见5.遭遇(困难等),(使)陷入(困境等)6.共计,合计为;达到…之多run off 1.跑掉,迅速离开2.逃走,逃掉3.使(比赛等)进行,把(比赛)比完,对(比赛等)进行决赛4.进行(试验)5.迅速写出,流畅读出run off with 1.偷走2.与…私奔·run on 1.继续奔跑2.讲个不停3.(时间)流逝4.(说话等)涉及run out 1.跑开,匆匆离开2.(液体)流出3.到期,期满4.被用完,被耗尽5.突出,伸出run out of 1.从…奔出2.从…流出3.用完,耗尽run over 1.在…上驶过,(撞倒并)辗过2.溢出3.超过4.复习;练习;排演5.扼要重述run round 1.东奔西跑2.作短暂访问3.交往;结交;私通run through 1.跑着穿过2.(使)流过3.(使)穿透4.贯穿,普遍存在于5.(往事等)萦绕于(脑际)6.挥霍掉,很快花完7.(使)通过8.匆匆阅读,把…略略过目9.复习;练习;排练10.扼要重述run to 1.奔向;赶到;求助于2.达到(数字、数量等)3.有钱(或能力)做,(钱等)足够供…之用4.(票据等)于…到期run up 1.跑上去,跑上(楼梯,山坡等)2.升(旗等)3.积欠(账款或债务)4.(费用等)迅速增加5.把(数字)迅速加起来run up against 1.与…相撞2.偶然碰到3.遭遇,遇到(困难等)run upon偶然碰到;偶然发生run up to 1.跑到…近旁2.(销售额等)上升到;合计,共计,达到(数字、数量等)setset about 1.开始,着手2.散布(谣言等)3.<口>袭击,攻击;抨击4.试图set apart 1.使分离,使分开2.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)3.使显得突出,使显得与众不同set aside 1.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)2.把…置于一旁,不顾;不理会,不接受3.撤销;驳回;宣布…无效set back 1.把(钟、表)的指针往回拨2.推迟;耽搁;阻碍set before 1.把…放在…面前2.把…放在…之先.认为…比…更重要3.把…提交…考虑set behind抛弃set beside使…与…相比set by 1.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)2.(与much,a great deal,little等连用)尊重,重视set down 1.放下2.让(乘客)下车3.使(飞机)降落4.写下,记下5.把…看作(as)6.制定(规则、原则等)7.确定(日期等)8.使坐下set forth 1.陈述,阐明2.陈列3.出发,动身.启程set forward 1.促进2.提出3.把(钟、表)拨快3.把(会议等)提前set in 1.到来,开始2.(潮水)上涨3.插入,嵌入,缝上4.流行,盛行set off L出发,启程2.使爆炸3.激起,引起4.(使)开始(做某事)5.抵消,用…抵消(against)6.通过对比,使突出;衬托出set on 1.(使)袭击2.唆使,煽动3.使开始工作set out 1.出发2.开始3.打算,试图4.陈列,展开5.摆出6.规划,设计;布置7.打扮(自己)set to开始使劲地干活;开始吵架或殴斗set up 1.竖立;架起;建造2.升起,张贴3.装配4.调试,为…作好准备5.树立,推崇6.创(记录)7.提出(计划等)8.引起,产生9.自称为(as,to be)showshow around(round)带领…参观(某地)show off 1.展览,陈列;使显眼,使夺目2.炫耀;卖弄;表现自己show in领某人进入show out送某人出去show over带某人察看(待出售的房子等)。
10常见动词词组
语法互动(十) 常考动词词组中考考点1.动词词组的构成形式。
2.中考常考的动词词组。
考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fixup等。
这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。
这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。
4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
考点二常考的动词词组Bbelong to 属于begin with 以……开始be used for 用来……be used to 习惯于……be interested in 对……感兴趣be supposed to 被期望或应该……be made in 在……生产或制造be made of/ from 由……制成Ccome up with 提出,想出come true 实现come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表come over 过来;顺便来访come on 来吧;加油;赶快come up with 提出,想出clean up 把……打扫干净cheer up 使高兴起来Ddo one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在……方面干得好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮Gget on 上车get to 到达get back回来;取回get off 下车get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃Hhave a look 看一看Have dinner 吃晚餐have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a try尝试;努力Llook for 寻找look out 留神;注意look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅look after 照顾,照看look at 看;观看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望;期待Mmake friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 吵闹make a face做鬼脸make room for 给……腾出地方make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make up one’s mind下决心make a living 谋生make progress 取得进步Pput on 上演;穿上;戴上put up 挂起;举起put down 把……放下来put away 把……收起来put off 推迟put out 扑灭,熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为……付款Ttake off 脱掉;起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下take part in 参加take care of 照顾;照料take exercise 做运动take one's place 坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务take turns 依次,轮流talk about 谈话;交谈talk with 和……交谈turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn of 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高turn down 调低音量;拒绝turn…over 把……翻过来think of 认为;想起think about 考虑考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Don't ____________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2.Tony's book ___________ (出版) in 2012.3.Have you __________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?4.Uncle Wang _____________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5.We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来).6.Jim's going to be a reporter when he __________ (长大).7.I've ____________________ (用完) my money.8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望).9.We are ________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind _________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?Ⅱ.单项填空1.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.producedC.joined D.received2.It's cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on B.Turn onC.Put up D.Give up 3.Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.A.look for B.look likeC.look after D.look up 4.If you ________ your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 5.It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down D.turn around。
最常用24个动词的词组
9. give 1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away. 2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily. 3. give out分发,发出(气味,热等),用尽,精疲力竭 The long journey made our energy give out. 4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.
3. bring 1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 It’s necessary to bring in modern management. 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little? 5. bring about 使发生, 致使 I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .
7. do 1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags? 3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.
动词词组(相近,多意)
break away from脱离, 逃离, 甩掉break down 破坏, 粉碎, 瓦解; 出故障, 抛锚break into 闯入; 强行进入break out 爆发, 发生break through 突破break up 解散; 结束2. 以 bring为中心的短语。
bring about 导致, 引起, 促使bring back 带回; 使回忆; 恢复bring down 使下降; 打垮bring in 引进; 带进来; 赚(钱)bring out 使显出; 使显现; 出版; 生产bring up 抚养; 呕吐; 提出3. 以call为中心的短语。
call for 需要; 要求call in 召集call on 拜访(某人)call up 打电话给……; 使想起call off 取消, 下令停止4. 以come为中心的短语。
come about 发生come across 偶然发现, 遇到come down 倒下; 降落; 跌落come out 出来; 出版, 发行come on 来吧, 快点come to 苏醒; 复原; 共计; 达到come up 走近; 发芽; (问题)被提出come up with 提出; 想出5. 以get为中心的短语。
get across 使被理解get along with 与……相处get around 各处走动; 传播get down 写下; 下来get down to 认真对待; 开始做某事get off 下车; 动身get over 恢复, 痊愈; 克服; 完成get through 拨通; 到达; 完成; 通过6. 以give为中心的短语。
give away 赠送; 泄露; 颁发; 失去give back 归还; 使恢复give in 屈服, 让步; 投降give off 发出(热、光、气味等)give out 分发; 公布; 发出; 用完give up 放弃; 停止7. 以go为中心的短语。
初中英语常用动词词组
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练
29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举
习/朗读
行钢琴音乐会 )
11)do one's best 尽力
30)give back 归还,送回
12)do some shopping (cooking, reading,
31)give …some advice on给…… 一些忠告
cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )
32)give lessons to 给…… 上课
13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事
33)give in 屈服
(做好事 )
34)give up 放弃
54)have dictation 听见
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
55)have a try 试一试
65)have a fever 发烧
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼 51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛
17)get up 起身
38)go to the cinema 看电影
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床
常见动词词组
常见动词词组:1. be about to do 刚要,即将2. be friends with 与……友好3. bear in mind 记住4. bring into effect 实行;使生效5. bring into operation 实施;使生效6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住7. carry into effect 施行;使生效8. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解9. catch fire 着火,烧着10. catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息11. catch one's eye 引人注目12. catch sight of 看到,发现13. come into effect 生效;实施14. come into operation 施行,实行,生效15. come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒16. come true 实现17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住18. cut short 中断,打断19. do one's best 尽力,努力20. enjoy oneself 过得快活21. fall in love with 爱上22.find fault(with) 找岔23. gain an advantage over 胜过,优于24. get hold of 得到,获得25. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,26. get the best of 战胜27. get the better of 战胜,占上风28. get together 会面,装配29. give rise to 引起,导致30. give way 让路,让步31. go ahead 开始,进行32. go into effect 施行,实行,生效33. go into operation 生效,实施34. go wrong 出错,出故障35. had better 应该36. would rather 宁愿37. would rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……38. have an advantage over 胜过,优于39. have in mind 想到;记得;打算40. have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系41.have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系42. help oneself 自用,自取43. keep an eye on 留意,照看44. keep in mind 记住45. keep one's head 保持镇静46. keep one's word 守信用47. keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进48. lead the way 引路,带49. learn by heart 记住,背诵50. leave alone 不打扰,不干预51. let alone 更别提,不打扰52. let go (of) 放,松手53. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心54. lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措55. lose one's temper发脾气,发努56. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见57. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用58. make friends 交朋友59. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄60. make one's way 去,前往61. make sense 讲得通,言之有理62. make sure 查明;务必63. make the best of 充分利用64. make the most of 充分利用65. make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意66. make use of 使用,利用67. make way 让路,让出地方68. may as well 还不如,不妨69. never mind 不要紧;不用担心70. pay attention to 注意71. piece together 拼合72. play a part(in) 起作用,参于73. put into effect 实施;使生效74. put into operation 实施;使生效75. put into practice 实施;实行76. put to use 使用77. see to it that 注意,务必,保证78. see that 注意,务必,保证79. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃80. take……for 把……认为是81. take a chance 冒险,投机82. take(a)delight in 以……为乐83. take advantage of 利用,趁……之机84. take care 当心,注意85. take care of 照顾,照料86. take charge 管理,接管87. take effect 生效,起作用88. take into account 考虑89. take for granted 认为……理所当然90. take one's time 不着急,不着慌91. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功92. take part (in) 参加,参于93. take place 发生,进行,举行94. take the place of 代替,取代95. take turns 依次,轮流96. throw light on 阐明,使了解97. think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法98. try one's best 尽力,努力。
(完整版)英语常用词组大全(经典珍藏版)
英语常用词组一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
活跃动词高频词组
核心高频词汇总结1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏3.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的4.absorb vt.吸收;使专心5.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要6.abundant a.丰富的;大量的7.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用8.academic a.学院的;学术的9.academy n.私立中学;专科院校10.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进11.acceleration n.加速;加速度12.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认13.access n.接近;通道,入口14.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的15.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位16.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随17.accord vt.使一致;给予18.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予19.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着20.account n.记述;解释;帐目21.accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积22.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度23.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的24.accuse vt.指责;归咎于25.accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的26.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩27.acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人28.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到29.acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的30.adapt vt.使适应;改编31.additional a.附加的,追加的32.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的33.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正34.administration n.管理;管理部门35.admission n.允许进入;承认36.adopt vt.收养;采用;采取37.advantage n.优点,优势;好处38.advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告39.advisable n.明智的;可取的40.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕41.agency n.经办;代理;代理处42.agent n.代理人,代理商43.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的44.aid n.帮助,救护;助手45.air n.空气;空中;外观46.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器47.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报48.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇49.alike a.同样的,相同的50.alter vt.改变,变更;改做51.alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择52.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心53.ambulance n.救护车;野战医院54.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析55.analysis n.分析,分解,解析56.angle n.角,角度57.announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表58.annual a.每年的n.年报59.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望60.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望61.apart ad.相隔;分开;除去62.apartment n.一套公寓房间63.appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述64.appearance n.出现,来到;外观65.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望66.appliance n.用具,器具,器械67.applicable a.能应用的;适当的68.application n.请求,申请;施用69.appoint vt.任命,委任;约定70.appointment n.任命;约定,约会71.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢72.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近73.appropriate a.适当的,恰当的74.approval n.赞成,同意;批准75.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准76.approximate a.近似的vt.近似77.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的78.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样79.arise vi.出现;由…引起80.arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒81.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止82.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的83.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配84.assess vt.对(财产等)估价85.assign vt.指派;分配;指定86.assignment n.任务,指定的作业87.assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶88.assistant n.助手,助理;助教89.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事90.association n.协会,团体;联合91.assure vt.使确信;向…保证92.athlete n.运动员;田径运动员93.attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加94.attain vt.达到,获得,完成95.attitude n.态度,看法;姿势96.authority n.当局,官方;权力97.available a.可利用的;通用的98.average n.平均数 a.平均的99.avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消100.await vt.等候,期待101.award n.奖,奖品;判定102.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的103.backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒104.bacteria n.细菌105.barber n.理发师106.bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交107.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍108.basically ad.基本上109.bear vt.容忍;负担;生育110.behalf n.利益,维护,支持111.behavior n.行为,举止,态度112.beneficial a.有利的,有益的113.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌114.billion num.万亿(英)115.bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿116.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于117.blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸118.bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂119.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和120.bloom n.花;开花,开花期121.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘122.bound a.一定的;有义务的123.boundary n.分界线,办界124.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动125.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻126.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖127.brief a.简短的;短暂的128.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的129.bulk n.物体,容积,大批130.bunch n.束,球,串;一群131.bureau n.局,司,处;社,所132.cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜133.cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁134.calculate vt.计算;估计;计划135.calendar n.日历,历书;历法136.cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去137.candidate n.候选人;投考者138.capable a.有能力的,有才能的139.capacity n.容量;能力;能量140.capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得141.carbon n.碳142.career n.生涯,职业,经历143.carpenter n.木工,木匠144.carrot n.胡罗卜145.cash n.现金,现款146.cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸147.casual a.偶然的;随便的148.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息149.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节150.certificate n.证书,证件,执照151.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要152.character n.性格;特性;角色153.characteristic a.特有的n.特性154.charity n.施舍;慈善事业155.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求156.chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎157.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷158.choke vt.使窒息;塞满159.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行160.circulate vt.使循环vi.循环161.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇162.civil a.公民的;文职的163.civilization n.文明,文化;开化164.claim vt.声称,主张;索取165.clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍166.clarify vt.澄清,阐明167.classical a.古典的;经典的168.classification n.分类;分级;分类法169.classify vt.把…分类170.clue n.线索,暗示,提示171.clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的172.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的173.code n.准则;法典;代码174.coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷175.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解176.colleague n.同事,同僚177.collective a.集体的;集合性的178.collision n.碰撞;冲突179.colony n.殖民地;侨居地bination n.结合,联合;化合bine vt.使结合;兼有ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交mercial a.商业的;商品化的mission n.委任状;委员会mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) panion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣parison n.比较,对照;比似pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent a.有能力的;应该做的petition n.竞争,比赛plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告plex a.结合的;复杂的plicated a.复杂的,难懂的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件prehensive a.广泛的;理解的press vt.压紧,压缩prise vt.包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解202.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来203.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩204.concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩205.concrete n.混凝土;具体物206.condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑207.condense vt.压缩,使缩短208.conduct n.举止,行为;指导209.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白210.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心211.confine vt.限制;禁闭212.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准213.conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争214.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆215.confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆216.congress n.大会;国会,议会217.conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词218.connection n.连接,联系;连贯性219.conquest n.攻取,征服;克服220.conscience n.良心,道德心221.conscious a.意识到的;有意的222.consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意223.consequence n.结果,后果224.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人225.consider vt.认为;考虑;关心226.considerable a.相当大的;重要的227.considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的228.consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴229.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的230.constitution n.章程;体质;构造231.consult vt.请教,查阅232.consumption n.消耗量;消耗233.contact vt.使接触;与…联系234.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的235.content n.内容,目录;容量236.contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳237.continual a.不断的;连续的238.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的239.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认240.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊241.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿242.convenience n.便利,方便;厕所243.convention n.习俗,惯例;公约244.conventional a.普通的;习惯的245.conversely ad.相反地246.convert vt.使转变;使改变247.convey vt.传送;运送;传播248.cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合249.coordinate vt.使协调,调节250.cope vi.对付,应付251.cord n.细绳,粗线,索252.corporation n.公司,企业;社团253.correspond vi.相符合;相当254.correspondent n.通信者;通讯员255.corresponding a.相应的;符合的256.costly a.昂贵的;价值高的257.court n.法院,法庭;庭院258.craft n.工艺;手艺,行业259.crane n.起重机,摄影升降机260.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞261.crawl vi.爬,爬行262.creative a.创造性的,创作的263.credit n.信用贷款;信用264.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进265.crew n.全体船员266.crisis n.危机;存亡之际267.critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人268.critical a.决定性的;批评的269.crude a.简陋的;天然的270.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压271.crust n.面包皮;硬外皮272.cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养273.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品274.curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲275.current a.当前的;通用的276.curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴277.cycle n自行车,循环278.dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品279.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害280.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的281.data n.数据;资料282.debate n.&vi.争论,辩论283.decade n.十年,十年期284.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗285.decent a.正派的;体面的286.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰287.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺288.definitely ad.一定地,明确地289.definition n.定义,释义;定界290.delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误291.delete vt.删除;擦掉292.delicate a.纤细的;易碎的293.deliver vt.投递,送交;发表294.delivery n.投递;交付;分娩295.democratic a.民主的,民主政体的296.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露297.density n.密集,稠密;密度298.deny vt.否定;拒绝相信299.depart vi.离开,起程;出发300.departure n.离开,出发,起程301.deposit vt.使沉淀;存放302.depress vt.使沮丧;按下303.derive vt.取得vi.起源304.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾305.deserve vt.应受,值得306.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的307.despair n.绝望vi.绝望308.desperate a.拼死的;绝望的309.destination n.目的地,终点;目标310.destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭311.detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察312.determination n.决心;决定;确定313.device n.器械,装置;设计314.devise vt.设计,发明315.dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨316.dialect n.方言,土语,地方话317.dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令318.differ vi.不同,相异319.difference n.差别;差;分歧320.digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘321.digital a.数字的,计数的322.dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的323.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积324.dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸325.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾326.discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃327.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘328.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放329.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练330.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装331.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶332.dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶333.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇334.disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱335.display vt.陈列,展览;显示336.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁337.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁338.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论339.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散340.distinct a.与其他不同的341.distinction n.差别,不同,区分342.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别343.distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸344.distribute vt.分发,分送;分布345.distribution n.分发,分配;分布346.diverse a.不一样的,相异的347.domestic a.本国的;家庭的348.dose n.剂量,用量;一剂349.doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的350.draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草351.drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳352.drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭353.drama n.一出戏剧,剧本354.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的355.drawer n.抽屉356.drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流357.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销358.durable a.耐久的,耐用的359.duration n.持续,持久360.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的361.earnest a.认真的,诚恳的362.ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和363.economic a.经济的,经济学的364.economical a.节约的;经济学的365.economy n.经济;节约,节省366.edition n.版,版本,版次367.editor n.编辑,编者,校订者368.efficiency n.效率;功效,效能369.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的370.elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的371.elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管372.electrical a.电的,电气科学的373.electron n.电子374.electronic a.电子的375.elementary a.基本的;初级的376.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除377.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难378.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围379.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出380.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件381.emit vt.散发;发射;发表382.emotion n.情感,感情;激动383.emotional a.感情的,情绪的384.emphasize vt.强调,着重385.enable vt.使能够,使可能386.enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上387.encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇388.ending n.结尾,结局;死亡389.endure vt.忍受;容忍390.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制391.engage vt.使从事于;聘用392.enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大393.ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予394.entertain vt.使欢乐;招待395.enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱396.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) 397.entry n.入口处;登记;进入398.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕399.equation n.方程(式);等式400.equipment n.装备,设备,配备401.equivalent a.相等的;等量的402.era n.时代,年代;纪元403.erect vt.建造;使竖立404.error n.错误,谬误;差错405.essay n.短文,散文,小品文406.essential a.必要的,本质的407.establishment n.建立,设立,确立408.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计409.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价410.evidence n.根据;证据,证人411.evolution n.进化,演化;发展412.evolve vt.使进化;使发展413.exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张414.exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出415.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常416.excess n.超越;过量;过度417.excessive a.过多的,极度的418.exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换419.exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫420.exclude vt.把…排除在外421.exclusively ad.专门地422.excursion n.远足;短途旅行423.execute vt.将…处死;实施424.exert vt.尽(力),运用425.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽426.exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览427.expand vt.扩大;使膨胀428.expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张429.expectation n.期待,期望,预期430.expense n.花费,消费;费用431.experimental a.实验的,试验的432.exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓433.explore vt.&vi.探险,探索434.expose vt.使暴露;揭露435.exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光436.extensive a.广阔的;广泛的437.extent n.广度;范围;程度438.exterior a.外部的;对外的439.external a.外部的,外面的440.extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的441.extreme a.极度的;尽头的442.faculty n.才能,能力;系,科443.fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失444.faithful a.忠诚的;如实的445.fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好446.fare n.车费,船费,票价447.fashionable a.流行的,时髦的448.fasten vt.扎牢,扣住449.fatal a.致命的;命运的450.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累451.fault n.缺点;过失;故障452.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的453.favourable a.有利的;赞成的454.favourite a.特别受喜爱的455.feasible a.可行的;可能的456.feature n.特征,特色;面貌457.fee n.费,酬金;赏金458.feedback n.回授,反馈,反应459.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的460.fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰461.fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的462.figure n.数字;外形;人物463.file n.档案vt.把…归档464.finance n.财政,金融;财源465.fire n.火;火灾vi.开火466.fleet n.舰队;船队,机群467.flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体468.flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的469.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮470.flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺471.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点472.forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示473.formation n.形成;构成;形成物474.fortnight n.两星期,十四天475.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏476.fortune n.命运,运气;财产477.foundation n.基础;地基;基金478.fraction n.小部分;片断;分数479.fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块480.frame n.框架,框子;构架481.framework n.框架,构架,结构482.frequency n.屡次;次数;频率483.frown vi.皱眉,蹙额484.fundamental a.基础的,基本的485.furnish vt.供应,提供;装备486.gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊487.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料488.gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视489.generate vt.发生;引起;生殖490.generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的491.genuine a.真的;真正的492.glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看493.glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合494.grant n.授给物vt.授予495.grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的496.gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩497.grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握498.gross a.总的;严重的499.guarantee n.保证;担保物500.guidance n.引导,指导,领导501.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的502.halt vi.停止;立定n.停住503.handy a.手边的;便于使用的504.harmony n.调合,协调,和谐505.haste n.急速,急忙;草率506.hazard n.危险;公害507.heal vt.治愈;使和解508.heap n.(一)堆;大量509.historical a.历史的,有关历史的510.hollow a.空的;空洞的511.horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识512.horizontal a.地平的;水平的513.host n.主人;东道主514.hostile a.敌方的;不友善的515.identical a.完全相同的;同一的516.identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定517.idle a.空闲的;懒散的518.illegal a.不合法的,非法的519.illustrate vt.(用图等)说明520.image n.像;形象;映象521.imaginary a.想象中的,假想的522.imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制523.impact n.影响,作用;冲击524.impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的525.implication n.含义,暗示,暗指526.impose vt.把…强加;征(税)527.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜528.indicate vt.标示,表示;表明529.indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的530.indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的531.individual a.个别的;独特的532.inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的533.inferior a.下等的;劣等的534.influential a.有影响的;有权势的rm vt.通知,向…报告536.inhabitant n.居民,住户537.inherit vt.继承(传统等)538.installation n.安装;装置;设施539.instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器540.insurance n.保险;保险费541.intend vt.想要,打算;意指542.intense a.强烈的;紧张的543.intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度544.intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的545.intention n.意图,意向,目的546.interaction n.相互作用;干扰547.interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍548.internal a.内的;国内的549.interpretation n.解释;口译550.interval n.间隔;休息;间距551.interview n.接见;会见;面谈552.invest vt.投资;投入553.investigate vt.&vi.调查554.investment n.投资,投资额,投入555.invisible a.看不见的,无形的556.issue n.问题;发行vt.发行557.jam n.果酱558.jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞559.joint n.接头,接缝;关节560.junior a.年少的n.晚辈561.justify vt.证明…是正当的562.keen a.热心的;激烈的bel n.标签;标记,符号g vi.走得慢n.落后mb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉tter a.(两者中)后者的unch vt.发射,投射;发动undry n.洗衣房,洗衣店yout n.布局,安排,设计570.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞571.lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠572.lest conj.惟恐,以免573.liable a.易于…的;可能的574.liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的575.liberty n.自由;释放;许可576.librarian n.图书馆馆长577.license n.许可;执照vt.准许578.lick vt.舔;舔吃579.likely a.可能的ad.很可能580.limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝581.local a.地方的;局部的582.maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修583.manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品584.mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟585.means n.方法,手段,工具586.mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工587.mechanical a.机械的;力学的588.medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章589.mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏590.minority n.少数;少数民族591.missing a.缺掉的,失去的592.moderate a.温和的;有节制的593.mood n.心情,情绪;语气594.mostly ad.主要的,大部分595.muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力596.mutual a.相互的;共同的ly ad.即,也就是598.navigation n.航行;航海术;导航599.necessarily ad.必然,必定600.necessity n.必要性;必然性601.negative a.否定的;消极的602.neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽work n.网状物;网络604.neutral a.中立的;中性的605.normally ad.通常,正常地606.noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的607.novel n.小说 a.新的608.nuclear a.原子核的;核心的609.nuisance n.讨厌的东西610.objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢611.objective a.客观的;无偏见的612.observation n.注意;观察;观察力613.observe vt.遵守;看到;说614.observer n.观察员,观测者615.obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害616.obtain vt.获得,得到,买到617.obvious a.明显的,显而易见的618.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机619.occupation n.占领,占据;职业620.occupy vt.占领;占,占有621.occurrence n.发生,出现;事件622.odd a.奇数的;单只的623.offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错624.omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏625.opening a.开始的n.开始626.operation n.操作;手术;运算627.operational a.操作上的;可使用的628.operator n.操作人员,接线员629.opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者630.opportunity n.机会,良机631.oppose vt.反对;反抗632.optical a.眼的;光学的633.optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的634.option n.选择,选择权635.optional a.可以任意选择的636.orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的anic a.有机体的;器官的anism n.生物体;有机体639.origin n.起源,由来;出身640.original a.最初的;新颖的641.outcome n.结果,后果,成果642.output n.产量;输出量;输出643.outset n.开始,开端644.outward a.外面的;向外的645.oven n.炉,灶;烘箱646.overall n.工装裤 a.全面的647.overcome vt.战胜,克服648.overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的649.overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任650.overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒651.pace n.步,步速vi.踱步652.panel n.专门小组;面,板653.parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行654.parallel a.平行的;相同的655.parliament n.议会,国会656.partial a.部分的;不公平的657.participate vi.参与,参加;分享658.partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶659.passion n.激情,热情;爱好660.patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀661.payment n.支付,支付的款项662.peach n.桃子,桃树663.peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的664.peculiar a.特有的;特别的665.pension n.抚恤金,年金666.perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解667.percentage n.百分比,百分率668.performance n.履行;演出;行为669.permanent a.永久的,持久的670.persist vi.坚持,固执;持续671.personnel n.全体人员,全体职员672.perspective n.透视;远景;观点673.pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的674.phase n.阶段;方面;相位675.philosopher n.哲学家676.physician n.医生,内科医生677.pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入678.pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁679.pilot n.领航员;飞行员680.pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿681.pitch n.沥青682.plantation n.种植园;栽植683.plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞684.plunge vt.使投入;使陷入685.policy n.政策,方针686.polish vt.磨光;使优美687.politician n.政治家;政客688.portable a.轻便的;手提的689.portion n.一部分;一分690.positive a.确定的;积极的691.possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) 692.postage n.邮费,邮资693.postman n.邮递员694.postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓695.potential a.潜在的n.潜力696.powerful a.强有力的;有权威的697.practically ad.实际上;几乎698.precaution n.预防;警惕699.preceding a.在前的;在先的700.precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的701.precise a.精确的,准确的702.precision n.精确,精密,精密度703.preferable a.更可取的,更好的704.preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权705.prejudice n.偏见,成见706.preliminary a.预备的,初步的707.prescribe vt.命令;处(方)708.presence n.出席,到场;在709.presently ad.一会儿;目前710.preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍711.press vt.压,按,揿;催促712.prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行713.previous a.先的;前的ad.在前714.primarily ad.首先;主要地715.primary a.最初的;基本的716.prime a.首要的n.春,青春717.primitive a.原始的;粗糙的718.principal a.主要的n.负责人719.principle n.原则,原理;主义720.prior a.在先的;优先的721.private a.私人的;私下的722.privilege n.特权,优惠723.procedure n.程序;手续;过程724.proceed vi.进行;继续进行725.process n.过程;工序vt.加工726.procession n.队伍,行列727.profession n.职业728.prohibit vt.禁止,阻止729.prominent a.实起的;突出的730.promote vt.促进,发扬;提升731.prompt a.及时的vt.敦促732.proof n.证据;证明;校样733.property n.财产,资产;性质734.proportion n.比,比率,部分735.proportional a.比例的;相称的736.proposal n.提议,建议;求婚737.propose vt.提议vi.求婚738.prospect n.展望;前景,前程739.prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺740.prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的741.protective a.保护的,防护的742.protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议743.provided conj.以…为条件744.provision n.供应;预备;存粮745.psychological a.心理的,心理学的746.punch vt.冲出n.冲压机747.punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的748.purchase n.买,购买vt.买749.purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋750.puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑751.qualify vt.使具有资格752.quantity n.量,数量,分量753.queue n.行列vi.排队等候754.quit vt.离开,退出;停止755.quiz n.小型考试,测验756.quotation n.引用;引文;报价单757.quote vt.引用,引证;报价758.racial a.种族的,人种的759.rack vt.使苦痛,折磨760.radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能761.rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒762.raid n.袭击;突然搜查763.range n.排,行;山脉;范围764.rank n.排,横行;社会阶层765.rare a.稀薄的;稀有的766.rarely ad.很少,难得767.ratio n.比,比率768.rational a.理性的;出于理性的769.raw a.未煮过的;未加工的770.react vi.起反应;有影响771.readily ad.乐意地;无困难地772.realm n.王国,国土;领域773.rear n.后部,后面;背面774.reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的775.rebel vi.造反n.造反者776.recall vt.回想;叫回;收回777.receipt n.收到;收条,收据778.reception a.接待;招待会;接受779.recognition n.认出,识别;承认780.recognize vt.认识,认出;承认781.recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告782.recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复783.reduction n.减少,减小,缩减784.refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到785.reference n.参考;出处;提及786.refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯787.reflect vt.反射;反映;思考788.reflection n.反射;映象;反映789.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神790.refusal n.拒绝791.regardless ad.不顾一切地792.regulate vt.管理,控制;调整793.regulation n.规则,规章;管理794.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强795.reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回796.relate vt.叙述;使联系797.relationship n.关系,联系798.relativity n.相关性;相对性799.release vt.释放;放松;发表800.relevant a.有关的,贴切的801.reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的802.relief n.减轻;救济;援救803.relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济804.reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的805.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖806.remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论807.remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救808.remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的809.removal n.移动;迁移;除掉810.remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉811.render vt.表示,给予;使得812.renew vt.使更新vi.更新813.repeatedly ad.重复地;一再814.repetition n.重复,反复815.replace vt.把…放回;取代816.representative a.代表性的n.代表817.republican a.共和国的818.reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声819.requirement n.需要;要求820.rescue vt.&n.援救,营救821.resemble vt.像,类似822.residence n.居住;驻扎;住处823.resign vt.放弃vi.辞职824.resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力825.resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心826.resort vi.&n.求助,凭借827.resource n.资源,物力;办法828.respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的829.respective各自的,各个的830.respectively ad.各自地,分别地831.response n.作答,回答;响应832.responsible a.有责任的;尽责的833.restore vt.恢复;归还;修补834.restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制835.restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制836.restrict vt限制,限定,约束837.resume vt.恢复;重新开始838.retain vt.保持,保留,保有839.reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面840.revise vt.修订,校订;修改841.revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反842.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答843.rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏844.ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的845.rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的846.rise vi.起立;升起;上涨847.risk n.风险,危险,冒险848.rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的849.roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼850.roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘851.romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的852.rope n.绳,索853.rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转854.rotation n.旋转,转动;循环855.rough a.表面不平的;粗略的856.rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起857.routine n.例行公事 a.日常的858.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏859.rural a.农村的,田园的860.sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭861.sake n.缘故,理由862.sample n.样品;实例,标本863.satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的864.scale n.标度;比例;大小865.scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描866.scarce a.缺乏的;希有的867.scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播868.schedule n.时间表;计划表869.scheme n.计划,规划;诡计870.scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金871.scope n.范围;余地,机会872.scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦873.scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓874.screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧875.seal n.海豹876.secondary a.第二的;次要的877.secure a.安心的;安全的878.security n.安全,安全感879.seek vt.寻找,探索;试图880.senate n.参议院,上院881.senior a.年少的;地位较高的882.sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的883.sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的884.separation n.分离,分开;分居885.sequence n.连续,继续;次序886.series n.连续,系列;丛书887.session n.会议,一段时间888.setting n.安装,调整;环境889.settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地890.shed vt.流出;散发;脱落891.shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚892.sheet n.被单;纸张;薄板893.shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护894.shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护895.shift vt.替换,转移n.转换896.shortage n.不足,缺少,不足额897.shortly ad.立刻;简短地898.shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩899.sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地900.sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息901.signal n.信号vi.发信号902.signature n.署名,签字,签名903.significant n.有意义的;重要的904.similarly ad.类似地,相似地905.simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素906.simplify vt.简化,使单纯907.site n.地点,地基;场所908.situation n.位置;处境;形势909.sketch n.略图;速写;概略910.skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读911.slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下912.slender a.细长的;微薄的913.slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑914.slight a.细长的;轻微的915.slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜916.slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的917.soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡918.solar a.太阳的,日光的919.sole a.单独的,唯一的920.solemn a.庄严的;隆重的921.solid a.固体的n.固体922.solution n.解决,解答;溶解923.somehow ad.由于某种原因924.somewhat pron.一点儿ad.有点925.sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的926.sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮927.sour a.酸的;脾气坏的928.source n.河的源头;根源929.spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船930.span n.跨距;一段时间931.specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻932.specific a.特有的;具体的933.specify vi.指定,详细说明934.specimen n.样本,标本,样品935.spiritual a.精神的,心灵的936.split vt.劈开vi.被劈开937.spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏938.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起939.spot n.点,斑点;地点940.spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷941.spur n.刺激物vt.刺激942.squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨943.stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固944.stable a.稳定的,不变的945.stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积946.staff n.工作人员;参谋947.stain vt.沾污;给…着色948.stain vt.沾污;给…着色949.stake n.桩;赌金;奖品950.stale n.陈腐的;走了气的951.standpoint n.立场,观点952.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死953.static a.静的;静态的954.status n.地位,身分955.steep a.险峻的,陡峭的956.steer vt.&vi.驾驶957.sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的958.stiff a.硬的;僵直的959.still a.静止的n.寂静960.stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发961.sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺962.stir vt.动;拨动;激动963.stock n.原料;库存品;股本964.stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰965.storage n.贮藏;贮藏量966.strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力967.strap n.带子vt.捆扎968.strengthen vt.加强,巩固969.stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展970.string n.线,细绳;一串971.strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带972.stripe n.条纹,条子973.stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋974.stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞975.subject n.题目;学科;主语976.submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中977.submit vt.使服从vi.服从978.subsequent a.随后的,后来的979.substantial a.物质的;坚固的980.substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替981.subtract vt.减,减去,去掉982.succession n.连续;继任,继承983.successive a.连续的;接连的984.suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收985.sufficient a.足够的,充分的986.suitable a.合适的;适宜的987.summarize vt.概括,概述,总结988.superficial a.表面的;肤浅的989.superior a.较高的;优越的990.supplement n.&vt.增补,补充991.supreme a.最高的;最大的992.surgery n.外科,外科手术993.surrender vt.交出vi.投降994.survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量995.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来996.suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心997.suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟998.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑999.sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受1000.sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动1001.swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长1002.swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆1003.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换1004.sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的1005.sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣1006.sympathy n.同情;一致,同感1007.synthetic a.综合的;合成的1008.systematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的1009.tag n.附加语;标签1010.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服1011.talent n.天才;才能;人才1012.target n.靶,标的;目标1013.technician n.技术员,技师1014.tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的1015.temper n.韧度;心情,情绪1016.temporary a.暂时的,临时的1017.temptation n.诱惑,引诱1018.tend vt.照管,照料,护理1019.tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向1020.tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向1021.tender a.嫩的;脆弱的1022.terminal a.末端的n.末端1023.territory n.领土,版图;领域1024.thereby ad.因此,从而,由此1025.thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望1026.thorough a.彻底的;详尽的1027.thoughtful a.沉思的;体贴的1028.threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆1029.threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓1030.thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛1031.thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺1032.thumb n.(大)拇指1033.timber n.木材,木料1034.tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织1035.title n.标题,题目;称号1036.tolerance n.忍受,容忍;公差1037.torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打1038.tough a.坚韧的;健壮的1039.trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪1040.tradition n.传统,惯例1041.tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案1042.trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪1043.transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移1044.transform vt.改变;改造;变换1045.transmission n.传送;传动;发射1046.transmit vt.传送,传达;发射1047.transparent a.透明的;易识破的。
常用动词词组总汇
常用动词词组总结A部分add...to.. 增加;把.....加到......上afford to do sth. 担负;承担得起(常与can,could或be able to连用,不能接动名词)against one‟s wishes 违背意愿agree on(协商后)就......达成共识,在......方面取得一致意见注意:主语必须是协调的双方或者是多方(即用复数形式),宾语多为价格,日期,地址,条款目标等双方协定的内容。
agree to do sth.:对.....表示同意,注意:重在“接受,答应”,但未必“赞同”。
宾语不能为“人”,多为安排,计划等,侧重于一方提出,另一方同意协作。
agree with:与......意见一致,与.......相符,赞成,建议等.注意:宾语为人,内容,论点,观点aim at:瞄准,(言语/行动)针对......allow/permit sb. to do sth. :允许某人做某事answer to sb.对某人负责answer for sth.对某事负责arrive at/in:到达(in:后接大地点,at后接小地点,和reach,get to是同义词)ask a favour:请求帮忙ask a question:提问题注意:trouble.matter,problem 多指麻烦,烦恼,困难,难以解决和处理的;question是一种需要回答的问题;problem常与solve, work out等动词连用.ask for: 要,请求,要找注意:ask for和look for都有找人的意思,但是“要见某人”,“想见某人”,look for是“寻找某人”ask for leave:请假ask sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事ask sth. of sb.:向.......问........例:I asked my way of a passer-by.我向一个过路人问路。
动词短语大全
1. believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张2. believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话3. make believe 假装4. blow about 吹散5. blow away 吹走6. blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭7. blow out 吹灭,走气8. blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气9. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击10. break away from 脱离,逃离,打破11. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解 vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱12. break in 闯进,打断;使顺服13. break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始14. break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚15. break the law 违反法律16. break the record 破记录17. break one’spromise 失言18. break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止19. break open 破开,撬开20. break short 中断,折断21. break through 突破,克服,挤过去22. break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束23. build … into 把…建设成,把…装入24. build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望25. build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴26. build up to 增加27. burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现28. burst in 闯进,突然出现29. burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出30. burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑31. burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊32. burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑33. bring about 导致,引起,促使34. bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复35. bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落36. bring forth 开(花) ,结 (果),发表,宣布,提出37. bring forward 提出38. bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)39. bring into action 使行动起来,使生效40. bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行41. bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产42. bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用43. bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸44. bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走45. bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)46. bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产47. bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期48. bring to light 出现,公布,暴露49. bring to mind 使想起,回忆起50. bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止51. call at 访问(某地),停泊在52. call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开53. call for 需要,要求,接(某人) ,迎,取54. call in 召集,收集,请入,引入55. call off 取消,下令停止56. call on 拜访 (某人),号召57. call out 大声喊,唤起58. call to mind 使想起,回忆起59. call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起60. pay a call at sp. 访问(某地61. pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)62. carry about 随身携带63. carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑64. carry back 拿回,运回,使想起65. carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成66. carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)67. carry on 坚持,继续,进行68. carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成69. carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成70. be caught doing 被发现做某事71. be caught in the rain 淋雨72. catch /take fire 着火73. be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞74. catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车75. catch ( a ) cold 伤风,感冒76. catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 , 流行77. catch one’swor d 听懂某人的话78. catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处79. catch sight of 发现,瞥见80. catch sb’sattentio n 引起某人注意81. catch the point of 抓住…的要点82. catch up with 赶上,追及,追上83. check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆84. check off 检验,清点85. check on 检查,调查86. check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆87. check up 核对,检查,检验88. check with 商议,符合,核对无误89. clear away 扫除,消除90. clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散, (雨)停91. clear out 清除,扫出92. clear through 通过(检查,批准)93. clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除94. make it clear that…使人明白95. come about vi.发生,改变方向96. come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付97. come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现98. come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击99. come back 回来;恢复,复原100. come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒101. come from 来自,起源于,从~~ 产生,生于102. come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次103. come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成104. come into power 开始执政,当权,当选105. come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行106. come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在107. come into fashion 开始流行108. come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效109. come into possession of 占有,拥有110. come into the possession of 被…占有,被…拥有111. come into use 开始使用,获得应用112. come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点113. come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开114. come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出115. come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露116. come over 访问,越过117. come round/around 拜访,绕道118. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐119. come to an agreement 达成协议120. come to a conclusion 得出结论121. come to a decision 作出决定122. come to an end 终止,结束123. come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,124. come to an understanding 取得谅解125. when it comes to…就…而论,谈到126. come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白127. come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生128. come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来129. come to oneself 苏醒130. come true 实现,成为现实;证实131. come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽 ,上来,( 问题) 被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来132. come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生133. be compared to 被比作,与…相比134. be compared with 与…相比135. beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的136. compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记137. compare …to…把 ..比作,把…与…相比138. compare …with…把…与…相比139. cross out / off 打消,删去,除去140. cross one’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)141. cross one’smin d 想起142. cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉143. cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15. 以 cut 为中心的词组144. a cut above 胜过一筹145. a short cut 近路,捷径146. cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录147. cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走148. cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短149. cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半150. cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎151. cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉152. cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去153. cut sth. open 切开,切伤154. cut sth.short 缩减,截短155. cut the cost of… 减少… 的成本156. cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿157. cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭158. be devoted to 贡献给,致力于159. devote one’sattention to 专心于160. devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于161. devote to 献身于,专心于162. be dividedby… 被… 除163. be divided on…对于…有分歧164. divide sth. among / betwee n…在…之间分配165. divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开166. divide…into… 把…分成167. divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配168. be done in 精疲力竭169. be done with 完全结束170. do a good deed 做一件好事171. do the deed 付诸行动,生效172. do a telephone interview173. do /take a part-time job174. do first aid to sb.175. do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费176. do /cause damage to 损害177. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于178. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于179. do its work 有效,有作用180. do much 极有用181. do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人182. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错183. do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力184. do one’shomework 做作业185. do proud 足以使~~骄傲186. do sb. justice 公平对待某人187. do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生188. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人189. do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新190. do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮191. do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理192. do without 不需要…也行,不用193. do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果194. have to do with 和~~有关系195. have much to do with 和~~很有关系196. have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关197. have something to do with 和~~ 有关198. in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下199. That will do. 行了;够了200. drive away vi. 开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶201. drive off 驱散202. drive out 逐出,乘车出去203. drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)204. drive sb.mad 使某人发疯205. fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默206. fall back 撤退,后退207. fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面208. fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败209. fall in love with…爱上(某人)210. fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐211. fall into a habit of 养成…习惯212. fall off 掉下,衰退,减少213. fall over 摔倒,落在…上, (头发)披在肩上214. fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解215. fall into ruins 成为废墟216. fall to the ground 坠地,失败,落空217. fix a date / time for…为…安排日期 /时间218. fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供219. fix on / upon 确定,决定220. fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视221. fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在222. out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全223. get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传224. get above oneself 自视高傲225. get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~ 习以为常226. get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解227. get ahead of 胜过,超过228. get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处229. get along with 与~~相处230. get around 走动,传播,影响,说服231. get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击232. get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假233. get back 取回,回来;报复234. get behind 落后;识破235. get close to 接近,靠近236. get down vt. 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下 vi.下来237. get down to 认真对待,静下心来238. get familiar with 变得熟悉239. get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住240. get home 到家241. get in 进入,陷入;牵涉242. get in touch with…与…取得联系243. get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债244. get into 进入,陷入,养成245. get into trouble/a habit of…246. get off 送走;脱下(衣服) ;下车;动身247. get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处248. get on/upon with 进步;在~~ 方面获得成功249. get one’shandin 熟悉;习惯250. get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露251. get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休252. get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成253. get possession of 占有,取得…所有权254. get ready for 为~~ 作准备255. get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱256. get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格257. get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见258. get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排259. get used to 习惯于260. have got to do 不得不,必须261. be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好262. give about 分配;传播263. give and take 相互迁就,互让264. give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发265. give back 归还,反射266. give cause 给予~~ 的理由267. give ear to 侧耳倾听268. give forth 发出,放出;发表269. give in 屈服,让步,投降270. give in to 同意,接受;向~~ 让步271. give off 发出(烟,气味)272. give oneself out as/to be 自称为273. give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~ 自首274. give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完275. give place to 让位于,被~~ 所替代276. give rise to 引起,导致;使~~ 发生277. give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白278. give up 放弃;停止279. give way to 让步,退却;屈服于280. given that…假定,给定,已知281. go about 走来走去,(谣言等) 流传282. go across 度过,越过283. go after 追逐,追求,跟随284. go against 反对,不利于285. go ahead 前进,进展,继续286. go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴287. go along 前进,进行下去288. go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走289. go around 走来走去,四处走动290. go away 离开,走掉291. go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯292. go back to 追溯至293. go bad 变坏,腐败294. go beyond 超过,胜过295. go by 经过,过去296. go dead (电脑)死机297. go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等) 平静298. go down to 延续到,继续到299. go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿) 300. go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)301. go forward 前进,进展302. go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽303. go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力304. go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究305. go off 走开,爆炸306. go on 继续,接下去307. go on to do 接着做(另一件事)308. go on doing 继续做(同一件事)309. go on with…继续做,忍受310. go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休311. go over 温习,检查,越过312. go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行313. go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受314. go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火315. go up 上升,上涨,攀登316. go well 进展顺利317. go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意318. go without 无需,没有…也行319. go wrong 出故障,走错路320. have a go 企图,试图321. want a go 试一试25. 以 hold 为中心的词组 322. holdback 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留 323. holdto/ by 坚持,固守 324. holddown 压制,压低,缩减 325. holdoff 耽搁,不接近,离开 326. holdout 伸出,提出,支持,主张 327. holdup 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞 328. hold with 和…意见一致,赞成 329. catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得 330. leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃26. 以 insist 为中心的词组 331. insist on/upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求 332. insist that…(注意两种语气)27. 以 keep 为中心的词组 333. keepat 坚持,不停地做 334. keepaway (from) 不接近,避开,远离 335. keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒 336. keep company with…和…结交 337. keep dark 保守秘密 338. keep down 缩减,控制 339. keep doing 继续,不断地做 340. keep …from…阻止 341. keep in 闭门不出 342. keep in mind 记住343. keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 344. keep off 不接近,远离 345. keep on doing 继续,不停地做346. keep one’sbalance 保持平衡 347. keep out 使…不入内 348. keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致 349. keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准 350. keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 351. keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持 352. keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进 353. keep watch 守望,值班,注意 354. in good /high keep 保存得好 355. in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以 lay 为中心的词组 356. lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 357. lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 358. lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 359. lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29. 以 leave 为中心的词组 360. ask for leave 请假 361. give leave 准假 362. leave about 乱放,乱丢 363. leave alone 听任,任其自然 364. leave… as it is.听其自然 365. leave behind 留下,忘记携带 366. leave for (离开某地)去某地 367. leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内 368. leave off 停止,脱去,戒除 369. leave office 离职,下台 370. leaveover 留下,剩下,延期 371. leave room for 为…让出地方 372. leave school 毕业 373. leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人. 374. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 375. leave word / a message 留言,留信 376. leave+object+o.c. 377. on leave 休假,请假30. 以 look 为中心的词组 378. look about 四下环顾;查看 379. look after 照顾,看管 380. look around 东张西望 381. look at 注视,着眼于 382. look back 回顾,回头看 383. look back on/upon … 回顾 384. look for 寻找;期待,期望 385. look down on /upon 俯视;轻视 386. look forward to 盼望,期待 387. look in 看望,顺便进去望一下 388. look into 窥视;调查;浏览 389. look like 看起来象 390. look on/upon旁观;面向391. look on/upon … as… 把… 看作392. look one’sage 和年龄相称 393. look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防 394. look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻 395. lookover 从上面看过去;检查,忽略 396. look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查 397. look to 面向,注意 398. look up 查阅,仰视,涨价 399. look up to 仰望,尊敬31. 以 make 为中心的词组 400. be made from 由~~原料制成 401. be made (out) of 由~~ 材料制成 402. be made up of 由~~ 组成 403. make an appointment with sb.与…约定 404. make a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去 405. make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要 406. make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 407. make a mistake 弄错 408. makea note of 记下 409. make a point 阐述观点 410. makea point of doing 强调;决心,坚持 411. make a promise 许诺 412. make a will 立下遗嘱 413. make advantages/use of 使用,利用 414. make after 追求,追赶 415. make believe 假装 416. make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚 417. make contact with 接通,与~~ 接触,与~~联系418. make eyes at… 抛眉眼,以目示意 419. makefor 去向,向~~前进;有利于 420. make friends with 和~~ 交友 421. make into 把~~ 制成,使~~ 转变为 422. makemuch of 重视;理解;赏识423. makeone’smindon sth.决定某事 424. make one’sown 当作自己的看待 425. make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 426. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 427. make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 428. make preparations for 为… 作准备 429. make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ 430. choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price 431. make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视 432. make towards 向…前进 433. make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制, 占…比例 434. make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 435. make way for 为~~ 让路,让路于 436. make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标 437. on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32. 以 meet 为中心的词组 438. meet the case 适合,令人满意 439. meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要 440. meet with 偶然碰见,遭受, 441. meet…by chance/accident 偶然碰见 442. make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以 open 为中心的词组 443. be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) 444. open A for B 为 B 展开/打开 A 445. open to 朝…开,朝向,通向 446. open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 447. with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 448. with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34. 以 owe 为中心的词组 449. owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于, 450. owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于451. owe it to… that… 归功于,幸亏 452. owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人…35. 以 pass 为中心的词组 453. pass away 去世,( 时间 ) 过去 454. pass by 经过,(时间)过去 455. pass into 变成,化为 456. pass on/upon 传递,通过 457. pass outof one’smind 被人忘掉 458. pass over 忽视,置之不理 459. pass through 经历,经过,贯穿 460. pass to 传递,传达36. 以 pick 为中心的词组 461. pick andchoose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 462. pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 463. pickon 挑选,挑剔,惹恼464. pick one’sway/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 465. pick one’s words 精选用词 466. pick out 挑出,辨别出 467.pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识 468. pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37. 以 pull 为中心的词组 469. pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 470. pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待 471. pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 472. pull away 拖出,离开 473. pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 474. pull in ( 车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) 475. pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 476. pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 477. pull out 驶出,拔出,离开478. pull sb’sleg 取笑某人 479. pull through 克服困难,脱离危险 480. pull sth. topieces 把…拆散,撤碎 481. pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 482. pull upwith/to 追上,赶上 483. pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组 484. at one push 一口气 485. bringtothe push 使陷绝境 486. push against 推,推撞 487. push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行 488. push aside/away 推开,排除 489. push back 退回,推回 490. push down 向下推491. push in 推进,向岸靠拢 492. push off 起程,离开 493. pushon 奋力向前,推进494. push one’sway 挤过去,奋力向前 495. push out 推出,长出 496. pushover 推倒 497. push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 498. push up 向上推39. 以 put 为中心的词组 499. put aside把~~ 放好,把~~收拾;储藏; 501. put back 下;镇压;记下;削减;降落 503. put an endto 把~~ 放在一边;搁置;排除 500. put away把~~放回原处;拨回 502. put down 放结束,终止,废除 504. put faith in 相信,信任 505. put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, 506. put in 驶入,进入 507. put… (down) in writing 把…写下来 508. put ~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 509. put…into use 应用 510. put…into practice 把…付诸于实践 511. put…into action 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效 512. put…into effect 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效 513. put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动 514. put…into production 将…投产,开始生产 515. put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 516. put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加, 拨快(钟表),推荐 517. put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 518. put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀 519. put through 完成,( 电话用语)拨通,使穿过 520. put to (good) use ( 充分)利用 521. put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 522. put upwith 忍受,容忍40. 以 refer 为中心的词组 523. refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 524. bereferredto 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 525. refer oneself to…依赖,求助于 526. refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41. 以 rely 为中心的词组 527. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42. 以 remind 为中心的词组 528. remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 529. remindsb. of… 使某人想起 /回忆起 530. remind sb. that…提醒某人……43. 以 ring 为中心的词组 531. ring off 挂断电话 532. ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃533. ring up 打电话给… 534. ring back 回电话 535. give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44. 以 see 为中心的词组 536. see after 照料,照顾 537. see into 识透,调查 538. see out 送某人到门口/屋外, 539. see off 送行 540. see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 541. see to 照顾,处理,注意 542. see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把 543. seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然 544. as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以 sell 为中心的词组 545. sell off 廉价出清(存货) 546. sell out 卖完,背叛547. sell up 变卖,拍卖 548. sell well 畅销,好卖 549. sell by retail 零售 550. sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以 send 为中心的词组 551. send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处 552. send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度) 553. sendfor 派人去叫/请/拿 554. send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别 555. sendout 发出,散发,长出 (树叶等) 556. sendup 发射,使上升,向上传递 557. send word 通知,转告,捎信47. 以 set 为中心的词组 558. a set of 一套,一副,一部 559. be set in 以…为背景 560. set about (doing ) 着手,开始 561. set an example tosb. 给某人树立个榜样562. set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝 563. set back 把(钟表)往回拨 564. set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载 565. set down to 归于,认为是由于 566. set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 567. set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 568. set free 释放(某人) 569. set off vi. 出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等) 570. set one’s hand to 着手做,从事571. set one’ s heart /mindon/upon 专心于,渴望 572. set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始,着手(to do) ,布置,发表 573. set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48. 以 shut 为中心的词组 574. shut down (=close down) 关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业575. shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制 576. shut off 关掉,切断eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听 578. shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心mind to… 死不答应580. shut one’steeth 要紧牙关 581. shut out (可能性) 582. shut up 关闭,密封577. shut one’s 579.shut one’s关在外面,排除49. 以 stick 为中心的词组 583. stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 584.stick…into…把…插入…中 585. stick out 突出,伸出,显眼 586. stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50. 以 suit 为中心的词组 587. a suit of 一套,一副 588. be suitedfor doing589. (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 590. be suitedto/for… 适合于 591. suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 592. suit oneself 随自己意愿 593. suit the action to the word使言行一致 594. suit …to…使适合于,使适应 595. suit with…与…相称51. 以 take 为中心的词组 596. be taken aback 吃惊 597. take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会 598. takea seat 就坐 599. take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 600. take advantage of 利用,乘…之便 601. take after 仿效,与…相似 602. take aim 瞄准,设立目标 603. take away 拿走,减去;夺去 604. take back 收回,取消 605. take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 606. take sb.by surprise 使惊讶 607. take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理 608. takecaretodo 务必做,留心做 609. take cold 感冒,受寒 610. take ~~ for/as…把~~ 当作 611. take charge of 负责,主管 612. take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒 613. take effect 生效,起作用 614. take fire 着火 615. take … for example 以…为例 616. take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题) 617. takeholdof 抓住,掌握 618. take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会 619. take into 驶入,信任620. take… intoaccount /consideration 考虑,重视 621. takeit /things easy 别紧张,从容 622. take measures /steps 采取措施 623. take notes 记笔记 624. take notice of 注意,留心 625. take off vt. 脱去,除去; vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 626. take office 就职,上任 627. take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任628. takeone’s place 就坐,入坐,代替629. take one’stemperature 量体温630. take one’stime ( todo ) 慢慢做 631. take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权) 632. take over 接管,接任,接收 633. take part in 参与,参加 634. take part with 袒护,支持 635. takeplace 发生,举行 636. take possession of 占有,拥有 637. taketheplaceof 代替 638. taketheshapeof 呈/取….的形状 639. takethesizeof 量….的尺寸 640. take pride in以~~ 为荣,对~~ 骄傲641. take…seriously/calml y 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 642. take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 643. take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 644. take turns(to do) 轮流做 645. take up for 袒护 646. take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52. 以 tear 为中心的词组 647. tear at 撕,强拉 648. tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损649. tear A away from B 从 B 夺走 A 650. tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉) 651. tear in/to/intopieces 把…撕碎 652. tear in two .. 把…撕成两半 653. tear off 扯去,扯开 654. tear out 撕下,拉下 655. tear up 撕掉,撕毁53. 以 tell 为中心的词组 656. tell about 讲述 657. tell/know…apart 区别,识别658. tell A from B 区别 A 和 B 659. tell the truth 说实话 660. tell a lie 撒谎 661. tell sb.of/about sth. 告诉某人某事54. 以 think 为中心的词组 662. think about 考虑 663. think aloud 自言自语664. think highly /well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高 665. think little/ill/nothingof 轻视,看不起 666. think of 想,想着,想做667. think of … as… 把… 看作 668. think out 仔细考虑,想通 669. think over 仔细考虑 670. think through 想通671. think… tobe…认为…是 672. think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 673. think up 想出,想通,想起55. 以 throw 为中心的词组 674. throw about 乱丢,乱花(钱) 675. throw at 把…投向 676. throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会) 677. throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射 678. throw coldwateronsb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁 679. throw doubton/upon 对…怀疑 680. throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝 681. throw down one’s tools 罢工 682. throw in 插话,(免费)附送 683. throw into 使…陷入某种状态 684. throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去 685. throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 686. throw out 扔出,干扰,否决 687. throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造 688. throw upone’sarms 举起双手,投降56. 以 try 为中心的词组 689. try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 690. try every means 用各种办法 691. try for 企图获得,争取,谋求 692. try on 试穿 693. try one’sbest 尽力 694. try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57. 以 trust 为中心的词组 695. enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 696. have / put trust in 信任 697. in trust 受托的,代为保管的698. take … on trust 对…不加考察信以为真 699. trust on 信赖 700. trust A to B(=trust B with A) 把 A 委托给 B58. 以 turn 为中心的词组 701. givea new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 702. turn away 把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 703. in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 704. out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的705. take one’sturn todo 轮到做 706. turn a blindeye to 对~~ 视而不见 707. turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 708. turn back 折回,往回走 709. turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 710. turn into 走进;变成,变为 711. turn to~~for help 求助于 712. turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题) 713. turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于714. turn one’sattention to 把注意力转向 715. turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 716. turn out tobe 原来是,证明是,结果是 717. turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新 718. turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见; 719. turn to 变成;着手于 720. turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59. 以 watch 为中心的词组 721. be on watch 值班,值勤 722. keep(a) watch 守望,值班,留心 723. on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着724. watch one’stime /opportunity 等待时机 725. watch out (for)over 查看,监视,看守727. watch one’sweight 当心,留心当心,监视,注意,提防 726. watch 留心体重728. watch one’sste p。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
常用动词词组
一、break away 突然离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法)break away from 脱离……break down (身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服break forth 突然(迸出)break in 突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔break into 破门而入;打扰,打断break out爆发;突然(大声地)break off打断,折断;中断,断绝(关系)break through 突破,打通break up分散,折散;分解;腐蚀break the rule 违反规定二、bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来bring about引起,突现,造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还,带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出bring on 使……前进bring up提出;抚育大,教养bring down 降低;使……倒下三、call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call attention to 引起对......的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话;叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回call someone names 骂(人)call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house……拜望,去会(某人)call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊)call up 给某人打电话;叫……起床四、check in 电话报平安;登记入住;到达check off 核对无误;下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记;结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和……核对;和……相符五come to do sth.逐渐……常接表过程的动词如:like, understand, realize, see, know……come to + 名词:来到(某地);+ 数词:加起来,共计;+ 名词:谈到,涉及到come to恢复知觉;苏醒过来come + adj. 变得,变成come to a conclusion做出结论come about 发生、产生,造成come across (偶然)遇到,找到,想到come to an end结束come alone vi.跟上去;快点;进行come back回想起come down vi.下降come down from 从......传下来come from 来自,是(某地的)人come into being (existence)开始存在,建立,产生come into effect (force)开始生效come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就......come of出生于......家庭;由......造成的,是......的结果come off 从......离开,脱落come on (upon)= come acrosscome out vi. 出来;出版;开花,发芽come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实come up 抬头、上来、上升、走过来、提及、、长出来六do a good deed 做件好事do away with 废除,破除,取消,消除,干掉do about sth.对......想某种办法或采取某种行为do everything (all) one can 尽一切努力,尽力去做do good做好事do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 对……有好处(害处)do sb. a favour (kindness)帮一个忙do sb. the favour to do sth. (that…)帮忙做……do one’s best = try one’s best尽......最大的努力do one’s bit (duty) 尽一份力(履行职责,做份内的事)1do up 收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系do with 处理,安排(和what连用);想要,需要(和can连用);受不了(和can’t连用)do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 与......有......关系do wonder = work wonder 创造奇迹do wrong 做坏事、犯罪do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈、冤枉某人,做对不起某人的事七、sb. fall to (doing) sth.开始干某事sb. fall + adj. / n.进入某种状态fall behind in sth.落在后面fall down跌倒,垮下来;失败fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall into the habit of 养成……习惯fall into the hands of 落入……手中,由……掌握fall into 陷入……状态;分成几个部分It falls to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事,应由某人做某事fall off 跌落、下降fall over 跌倒、倒下八、get + adj. get + p.p. 变得get to do 逐渐……(常和know ,realize, understand等连用)get sb. to do sth.使......做......get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事;使某事完成get to do sth. = have to do sth.get about vi. = get around(消息)传开,传出去;四处走动get along (well) with get on (well) with进展(顺利);情况(好);相处(好)get away from 离开,走开;逃走,跑掉,躲开get back 回来;放回去;要回来;恢复get by (走)过去,通过,过下去get close to 接近get down下来;去下来,吃下去;跪下来;写下来get down to sth. 开始认真干......get hold of抓住,找到get in 收庄稼get in touch with 和……联系get into the habit (hobby) of养成……的习惯(爱好)get into 进入,陷入get off下车;离开,动身,起飞;脱下来;下班;寄走get married 结婚get on 上车(船等)穿上;继续干get out出来;传出去;出版,拟出来get out of 从......得到,逃避,避免;改掉(习惯)get over克服,摆脱;痊愈;get rid of摆脱,除掉,处理掉get together聚首,欢聚,碰头,聚会get through 做完,办完,看完;通过(考试);通过(议案);接通......的电话;度过(时间);穿过get to到(某一时刻,某一年龄,某一地方);开始(做某事);get up 起床,举办,组织;打扮,装饰,化妆;记熟九、give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给give advice 提建议give a sign给手势give away 送给人,分发give back还给;恢复(健康等)give in vi.交进来;让步,妥协,投降,认输give in to向某人让步(屈服,认输)give off散发出(气味,烟雾)give sb. a hand (with)帮忙(做......)give one’s life to 把一生献给......give one’s regards to 向某人问好give out散发,颁发give out that......宣布give out + 名词= sth. give out用完,耗尽,没有了give up放弃;不再做;改掉give up one’s life to把......献给......give way to让位于,转为十、link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping......) 去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about 到处走动;vt.着手干......go after追(捕),追求go against违背,违反;对......不利go ahead开始做......;进行;往前走;用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做......go along和......一道去,和......一样干go around(round)到处走;流传,传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉go beyond超出,超越2go by过去,经过;根据......行事,从......来看go down(太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去go down on one’s knees跪下,屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙go in for 从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好go into调查;了解,研究,讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生,进行,进展go on to do sth.接着做......go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做......go out 出去,出国;熄灭go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看go through 审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功十一、have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与......谈话have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验have sb. do sth./ have sb. done / have sb. + 介词短语/副词使……(做)……have to 不得不做......had better do sth.最好(做......)have a ……time 过得......have......about (on) sb. 身边带有......have a word (a few words) with 和......讲(几)句话have an effect/influence on (upon)对......有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.(做)......有困难(麻烦)have pity on 可怜,同情have on穿着,带着;有事、有约会have something to do with 有......要做have…to do with和......有关系have sports 进行体育活动十二、link.v. 保持,继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点,照看keep doing sth.老是做......keep on doing sth. 老是不断做......keep body and soul together维持生命keep ......from......阻止......做......keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)keep one’s word守信keep ......in mind 记住keep silence保持安静,保持沉默keep up 保持,继续(做......)keep up with 跟上十三、look look + adj. 看起来,look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾,回想look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦)look forward to希望;预计会有look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on …as…把......看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍look to照顾,注意,负责look up 查出,了解;看望,拜访look up and down 上下打量十四、make a dash for 赶往......,冲向......make a deal with 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 作出决定make a face = make faces做鬼脸,做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力3make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为…作计划make a note of注意,记下来make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目make fun of 取笑,和......开玩笑,嘲笑make ......into......把......做成......;使成为,使变成be made from......由......做的(化学变化)be made of......由......做的(物理变化)make it按时到达某处,办事成功;及时赶上(火车,轮船等)make one’s living维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚;理解;假装;把......说成是make room (for)让地方,让位置make sense有道理,好懂make sense of理解make sure of/ that......一定要做到;弄确切,弄清make sure to do sth.一定要做......make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…make up 创造,编造;把......补上;化妆,打扮make up for弥补be made up of由......组成(构成)make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意做,决心做make use of 利用give sb. a call = make a call to sb. 给......打电话十五、pay back偿还pay for vt. 赔偿,为……付出代价pay off vt. 还清pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问,拜望pay attention to 注意pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb. 十六、pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起,;得到;染上;学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;十七、put sb. to do sth.使......做......put aside放下,放在一边put away收起来put back 放回原处;推迟put down放下,写下;镇压,取缔put ... in prison 把……投进监狱put off put off + n. put off + doing sth.推迟,延期put on 穿上,戴上,上演,表演,装出put on weight 发福、增加体重put out 扑灭.使熄灭;出版;广播put though 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做……)put up with 忍受,容忍put up 举起手来;延伸;搭建;张贴;挂上;住宿,过夜十八、set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth. set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手(开始)做......set an example/ set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对……放火,使着火set ... free 释放(某人)set off vi.动身,出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做......set out vi.出发,动身;打算(开始,准备)作......set out to do sth. 打算(开始,准备)作......set out + 名词距离,详述set up竖起来,建立,成立;自称十九take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡,小憩take a taxi 乘出租车take a bet打赌take a chance 碰运气,冒险take a risk 冒险take a seat 坐下take an interest in对......有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相be taken up with忙于(某事);喜欢take after (模样、性格)像take aim瞄准take along 随身携带take ......as......看作,认为take away 拿走;减去;take back收回(诺言,话语等);送还;退(货)take back to使回想起take care当心take care to do sth.;take care that......;take care of照4料,料理,照顾;当心,注意;处理,对付take charge (of)负责(处理某事或照料某人);接管take ill (sick)突然生病take cold感冒,伤风take control of控制住,管住take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢(做)某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.take down拿下来,取下来;记下来take effect开始起作用;生效take......for当作,误以为是take......for granted;take it for granted that......认为是理所当然take ......for example以......为例take hold of抓住;吸引住take in留宿(房客,客人等);理解,吸收;欺骗;包括;(把衣服)改小;订阅take it easy不要着急;慢慢来take note of注意take notes作笔记,记笔记take notice of理会;注意take off 脱下(衣,帽等);起飞;匆匆离开;休假,请假;取消take off one’s hat to佩服;敬重take on接受,从事(工作);雇用;上车,接受乘客take one’s time慢慢来,从容不迫take out取出,使退色;领取take over接替(职务);接管take part in参加,参与take pity on(upon)可怜,怜悯take place发生,举行take (a) pride in为……感到自豪(骄傲)take sth. lying down甘心忍受(而不反抗)take sides ( in ); take one’s sides 站在….一边;take the chair担任主席take the place of 代替、取代take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做……take to sth/ doing sth. 喜欢;养成习惯take turns to do sth./ take turns (at) doing sth.轮流做……take up开始从事;拿起;占用时间、地方二十、turn down 关小、调低sth. turn 转动,转身,拐弯;翻身link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词He turned traitor.变得turn sth.转动,使转动turn into变为turn off关上(收音机,电灯,龙头);离开(公路)turn on打开turn out关掉(电灯,煤气);turn out to be......turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that...... 结果是,最后情况是......turn over 翻动、耕翻turn to 求助于;查阅;变成turn up vi. 出现;发生vt.查找;开火by turns 轮流in turn一个挨一个地take one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事5。
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1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。