2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习题5
2020届泰安市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2020届泰安市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.4. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.5. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in6. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.7. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.C“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations.NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.9. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.10. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.11. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.DThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省泰安第一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届山东省泰安第一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.5. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.6. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.7. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.CThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data fromthe CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.8. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.10. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missedDI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.14. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.15. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习题7
【检测反馈】I．单词拼写1.The smaller animals can easily ________ from tree to tree.体形较小的动物可以在树丛间轻巧地跳来跳去。
2.The two ministers have issued a ______ statement. 两位部长发布了一项联合声明。
3.Her eyes quickly became ___________ to the dark. 她的眼睛很快就适应了黑暗。
4.Police have appealed for _________ to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者站出来。
5. My _______is almost worn away by their endless quarrel.他们不停的争吵使我的忍耐接近于极限了。
6. _____ ______ ____ these insults, I managed not to get angry.尽管遭到了这些侮辱，我尽力控制住自己没有发怒。
7. The disease was too far _______ to be treated. 病情已经发展到晚期，没法治疗了。
8. The pipes had______ and the house was under two feet of water. 水管爆裂，房子被水淹了两英尺。
9. Claire __________ that she was guilty. 克莱尔承认有罪。
10. He __________ upset her. 他故意惹她不开心。
II. 阅读理解With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.1．New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.A．its famous zooB．its endangered animalsC．the heartwarming eventD．being easy to catch fire2．Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A．It belongs to Chad Staples.B．None of the animals is missing.C．It merely holds rare animal species.D．Extra shelters were built for emergencies.3．Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A．Irresponsible. B．Considerate.C．Selfish. D．Energetic.4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Heroic Job.B．The Horrific Fire.C．The Extinct Animals.D．The Brave Zoo Keeper.III.七选五Life is full of choices. When it comes to your study and career, I’ve outlined a few points to remember in your decision-making process.1. Choices reflect values. Every choice shapes your reality and is a reflection of who you are, what you value and what you want. 1 .2. Emotions influence choices. Recognize the role that emotions play in your decision-making process. 2 . Let your heart and your head work together to find the best solutions.3. 3 . Anxiety and urgency almost always have a negative impact on decision-making. Don’t let a ticking clock push you into a choice you haven’t properly evaluated. Be thorough and balance your desire for a quick resolution with your need for a well thought-out decision-making process.4. Not making a choice is still a choice. Choosing not to choose is still a choice in its own special way. 4 . There are times when you are better off simply letting a situation run its course without attempting to steer（操纵）it in any direction.Sit back, allow events to unfold, and let the path form naturally.5. Build trust. 5 . Remember that change is constant and you have the resources to manage whatever comes along. You always have the opportunity to make different choices in the future and create a new reality for yourself.A. Don’t rush yourself.B. Don’t be easily affected.C. Have faith in yourself and others.D. Look for the messages beneath the feelings.E. It’s the choi ce to observe rather than participate.F. You can’t simply ignore a decision that has to be made and expect it to go away.G. Making choices that conflict with your underlying values will inevitably lead to dissatisfaction. IV. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【专题训练】2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习及答案
I. 语境填空1．The plan ended in failure. In other words, the plan turned out (be) a failure.2．His parents will never approve buying a new bike for him if he can’t get good marks in his next test.3．—Lisa, I was told you were late again this morning.—Well, I’m very sorry, Mr. Green. If only I (come) by taxi.4．According to the factory safety rules, all accidents be reported to the safety officer.5．—I can’t find John’s number on my phone.—Well, you must (remove) it by mistake.6．I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I (write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning.7．The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be put off.8．He is very (imagine), so he can make up many interesting stories.9．The salesman showed her several bags and she chose the least (expense) one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.10．Max could smell the rain coming. And it did. All once the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly blinding him.II. 阅读理解An ambitious high-speed railway to run beneath Bohai Sea may be taken into consideration when the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's economic planner, decides its 13th five-year plan (2016 — 2020), 21st Century Business Herald reported on Tuesday.Zhang Wufeng, head of the NDRC in Shandong province, said it has agreed to “consider” and “support” the project that would connect Lushun in Dalian city, Northeast China's Liaoning province, with Penglai in Yantai, situated in Shandong.It now takes over 10 hours to travel the over-1000-kilometer land route between Lushun and Penglai, which are separated by Bohai Sea and located on the Liaodong and Shandong peninsulas respectively. The proposed underwater high-speed railway would shorten the distance to over 100 kilometres while the travelling time would be reduced to 40-50 minutes, said Wang Mengshu, academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and tunnel expert.Wang added that the rail link will run at 250 kilometers per hour according to its design.Large amounts of capital, raw materials such as steel and cement as well as labor would be needed to accomplish the large-scale project.However, the connection will promote economic development in the region, especially in provinces with advanced steel industries like Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong, said Zhang Dawei, a School of Finance professor at Hebei University of Economics and Business. This project would enhance economic interaction among Shandong, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by connecting the two peninsulas, noted Zhang Zhiyuan, dean of the Research Institute of Regional Economy, Shandong University of Finance and Economics.It is predicted that by 2020, the potential passenger flow volume between the two areas will reach about 300 million, with the figure for the underwater high-speed rail to hit 180 million to 240 million.It is calculated that the first phase of the project might cost 200 billion to 250 billion yuan ($32.1 billion －40.2 billion)．According to Zhang Jiangyu, a railway expert, the initiative faces complex geographical factors such as geology and tides.The project was first put forward in 1992, after which the State Council, China's cabinet, supported further research into its possibilities.Its effects on the environment and economic development still need to be verified (证实、检验)．33．The proposed underwater high-speed railway would save the travelling time between Lushun and Penglai ________.A．over 10 hours B．40－50 minutes C．more than 9 hours D．about 4－5 hours34．The connection will promote economic development least in ________.A．Guangdong B．Hebei C．Liaoning D．Shandong35．Which of the statements about the project mentioned in the passage is NOT true?A．The project might cost 200 billion to 250 billion yuan.B．The project was first put forward in 1992.C．Its effects on the environment and economic development still keep unclear.D．This project would enhance economic interaction among Shandong, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by connecting the two peninsulas.III.七选五How to overcome fear of moneyWhat is fear of money? And who are the people suffering from it? If it's the first time you're hearing about this kind of condition, this is the chance for you to learn more.__36__ Some people develop this fear when they find themselves buried in debt and don't know how to overcome it. There're a lot of different factors that contribute to this phenomenon. If you want to learn how to overcome it, read on.Be conscious about your fear.__37__ All too often, we fear what we don't understand. The same principle applies when it comes to money. By learning all you can about your fear and where it comes from, you can take appropriate action.Talk to others about it.If you want to overcome your fear of money, why not talk about it with friends and family? __38__ But you do need to realize that you're not the only one having problems and approach a person who you know you can trust and who can be supportive rather than discouraging.Make money decisions regularly.If you really want to get over your fear of money, why don't you make money decisions from time to time? Decide how much you want to save up this year. Decide where you want to invest your money in the next few months. __39__Fear of money is easier to conquer with the right amount of knowledge and determination. __40__ Fear is but a state of mind.A．Don't be frightened by money.B．Of course, you have to make careful decisions.C．Sometimes, having money brings new pressures.D．The first step to overcoming fear of money is proper awareness.E．They will feel anxious when they think about how little money they have.F．You don't want to broadcast every little detail about your financial matters.G．Fear of money is a constant fear of wealth usually brought about by a past experience.IV. 完形填空There is a legend of a woman who had a faithful dog. This dog was so __41__ that the woman could leave her baby with it and go out to __42__ other matters. She always returned to find the child __43__ asleep with the dog faithfully watching over him.One day, something tragic happened.The woman as usual, __44__ the baby in the “hands” of this faithful dog and went out shopping. When she returned, she discovered a rather terrible __45__. There was a total mess.The baby's bed was __46__. His nappies and clothes torn to pieces, with blood all over the bedroom __47__ she had left the child and the dog. __48__，the woman cried as she began looking for the baby. Presently, she saw the faithful dog __49__ from the under the bed. It was covered with blood and licking its mouth __50__ it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman went __51__ and assumed that the dog had killed her baby. Without much __52__，she beat the dog to death.But as she continued searching for the “remains” of her child, she saw another scene.Close to the bed was her baby who, although lying on the bare floor, was __53__. And under the bed, the body of a jackal (豺狼) torn to pieces in __54__ must have been a fierce battle __55__ it and the dog which was now dead.Then reality __56__ the woman, who now began to understand what took place in her __57__. The dog fought to __58__ the baby from the greedy jackal. It was __59__ late for her now to make amends because in her impatience and anger, she had __60__ the faithful dog. 41．A.lovely B．Faithful C．honest D．interesting 42．A.attend B．Mind C．protect D．guard43．A.happily B．Strangely C．excitedly D．soundly44．A.got B．Took C．left D．kept45．A.scenery B．Scene C．sight D．view46．A.taken apart B．taken in C．taken up D．taken away 47．A.which B．When C．where D．how48．A.Upset B．Confused C．Exhausted D．Shocked49．A.appearing B．Turning C．hiding D．barking50．A.now that B．as if C．in case D．even if51．A.bad B．Wrong C．mad D．angry52．A.sense B．Meaning C．thought D．idea53．A.dangerous B．Nervous C．injured D．safe54．A.which B．That C．what D．who55．A.among B．Between C．from D．inside56．A.beat B．Attacked C．attracted D．hit57．ck B．Shortage C．absence D．failure58．A.protect B．Prevent C．stop D．keep59．A.so B．Too C．how D．such60．A.saved B．Abandoned C．driven D．killedV. 语法填空I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school. No one knew __61__ he was, or where he came from. There was no __62__ (announce). He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated __63__ (he) down at a desk.I pretended not to notice him, and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you don't talk to new kids, do you? Instead, you just carry on doing what you're doing. It was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around __64__ (excite), waiting for the art teacher __65__ (arrive)．The classroom was __66__ (noise). Most of us were sitting around talking, trying to look cool. But at __67__ same time, we flicked sly glances at him and checked him out. He didn't seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and __68__ (look) around the room.Even then, before we spoke a word to each other, I __69__ (know) there was something special about Dean. I didn't know what it was, and I wasn't sure if I liked it __70__ not, but I knew it was something I couldn't resist.I. 语境填空1．to be 2．of 3．had come 4．shall 5．have removed6．was writing.7．that8．imaginative 9．expensive10．at .II. 阅读理解33．答案与解析：C理解计算题。
山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
精品文档欢迎下载祝你学习进步学习愉快山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱。
不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous NiagaraFalls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)Phone:417—823—09811. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A. It is only suitable for kids.B. It was opened fifty years ago.C. It has both land and marine animals.D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales-- the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house. The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had madea precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic JobB. The Horrific FireC. The Extinct AnimalsD. The Brave Zoo KeeperC“ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’ s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”To win that claim, Fan’ s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone,a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’ s sprayable bandage dries on a person’ s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’ t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the ＄ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’ s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’ s attention.8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Proud.D. Unexpected.9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.B. To enter a national contest.C. To reduce deaths from injuries.D. To get into a good university.10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A. Copper nitrate.B. Copper.C. Silver.D. Nano silver.11. What might be Fan’ s opinion about penicillin？A. Addictive.B. Valuable.C. Useless.D. Irreplaceable.DA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省泰安市2024学年高三下学期考前模拟考试英语试题含解析
山东省泰安市2024学年高三下学期考前模拟考试英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.A．that have led to B．which has causedC．which are causing D．that has led to2．A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.A．show; are B．shows; isC．show; is D．shows; are3．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick4．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none5．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.A．as B．what C．why D．how6．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking7．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will8．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.A．that B．this C．it D．one9．The part in the film Rio _______ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry. A．which B．who C．where D．whom10．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live withthat loss.A．learning B．learnedC．to learn D．having learned11．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work . A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available12．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making13．The picture looks good ____ the white wall.A．with B．to C．against D．beyond14．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through15．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．A．when B．after C．while D．before16．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK17．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.A．whether B．that C．where D．when18．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access19．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come20．– Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习6
I．单词拼写1.He asked for help from a colleague who ________ him a favour.他请了一个同事帮忙，那人曾欠他一个情。
2. _____ ______ you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.难怪找不到人，都开会去了。
3. The project seems to ________ him. 这项工程似乎令他着迷。
4. She fled with her children, moving from neighbour to neighbour and _____ ______ in a friend'sbasement. 她和她的孩子们逃走了，从一家邻居转到另一家，最终来到一个朋友家的地下室。
5. His troops were hopelessly __________. 他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。
6. He ate some poisonous mushrooms, with fatal ______________..他吃了些毒蘑菇，引起了致命的后果。
7.The current ________ is towards more part-time employment.当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员8. But is it "real music," or something inauthentic and ___________?但是它是“真正的音乐”，或是不真实的、人造音乐？9. Increased population has ___________ the landscape. 人口的增加使景观发生了变化。
10. A _________ is a place where beer is made, or a company that makes beerII. 语境填空Chinese people think a lot _________food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed _______it .My first experience of this aspect of Chinese culture came ______ a banquet during a trip ______Beijing in 1998. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined _____ fabulous a Real Chinese banquet could ________. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, ________plates dangerously balanced one of top of another. I thought this vast wave of foods was the total number of dishes _______ ______ _______(serve), and I started eating _______(greedy). Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks ______,________(continue) to chat. “They can’t have very big appetites,” I though t.III. 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Do you find yourself unable to sleep or waking up night after night? Stress, worry, and anger from your day can make it difficult to sleep well._______1______ That will help you figure out what you need to do to get your stress and anger under control during the day._______2______ For example, you can learn to evaluate your worries to see if they’re truly realistic and replace important fears with more productive thoughts. Even counting sheep is more productive than worrying at bedtime. If the stress of managing work, family or school is keeping you awake, you may need help with stress management. By learning how to manage your time effectively, deal with stress in a productive way, and keep a calm, positive mood, you’l l be able to sleep better at night.Relaxation techniques for better sleep Relaxation is beneficial for everyone, but especially for those struggling with sleep. _________3___ Some simple relaxation techniques include:● Deep breathing. Close your eyes, and try taking deep, slow breaths, making each breath even deeper than the last.________4________● Progressive muscle relaxation. Starting with your toes, tense all the muscle as tightly as you can and then completely relax. Work your way up from your feet to the top of your head.________5_______ Close your eyes and imagine a place or activity that is calm and peaceful for you. Concentrate on how relaxed this place or activity makes you feel.A. Imagine a peaceful place.B. Practice your imagination regularlyC. Different people may suffer from sleeping problems of different levels.D. When you wake up or can’t get to sleep, take note of what seems to be the problem.E. And then breathe out slowly at a steady speed, which will make you refreshed almost at once.F. Practicing relaxation techniques before bed is a great way to relax yourself, calm the mind, andprepare for sleep.G. If you can’t stop yourself from worrying, especially about things outside your control, you need tolearn how to manage your thoughts.IV. 阅读理解Today, we are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight-but it’s hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it’s harder still to stick to it. And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a stricter vegan (素食主义者) diet-another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds-it’s something people choose to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable (可持续的) future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.”But whereas vegans think it’s wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees-as lon g as we “treat it as a luxury, it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week.” And here’s another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.6. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To entertain the readers.C. To ask for information.D. To present an idea.7. What do we know about a flexitarian diet?A. Flexitarianism aims to help you lose weight.B. It involves eating no meat.C. It benefits the environment.D. It is the most popular eating style.8. What does Dr. Marco Springmann agree with?A. It’s wrong to kill animals for food.B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.9. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Methods of keeping fitB. Choose a flexitarian dietC. Measures to protect the environmentD. Keep a strict vegan diet10. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. 那里B. 但是C.正如D. 当...时候V. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）An unspoken rule of travel is that, no matter what, you must avoid boring destinations. Not necessarily. “Interesting” is a 11 term, and is also the one that lies largely in the eye of the traveller.12 , I realized that it was the “boring” places that created some of the fondest 13 . Geneva, Switzerland, Deadly dull? I loved it.I know this sounds 14 . Isn’t travel all about escaping boredom? No, it’s not. Travel, I believe, also means 15 boredom. On a recent visit to Geneva, Switzerland, my daily 16 through the city streets was 17 by, well, nothing much. As the days passed, I grew 18 bored. But soon, I realized the hidden 19 of a “dull” place like Switzerland.For instance, at a dinner party in Geneva, I 20 the locals about the cultural roots of happiness. They 21 with many thoughtful comments about everything. It turned out that the Swiss weren’t so much boring and it 22 being an interesting evening.My issue with so-called “exciting” destinations 23 the fact that they’re crowded with traveller s 24 that very same excitement. If you’ve visited Florence during the summer, you know what I mean. Boring places, by 25 , are much fresher.There’s another problem with exciting and beautiful destinations. They create such high 26 that your experience there is 27 to fall short(达不到目标). We’re told, again and again, that Paris, for instance, is a romantic city, so if it 2 to be anything less, we’re disappointed，29 in boring places, which are not expected too much, any unexpected 30 we have from their sites is pure.11. A. scientific B. technical C. flexible D. relative12. A. Actually B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Nevertheless13. A. realities B. dreams C. memories D. wishes14. A. reasonable B. crazy C. fascinating D. practical15. A. changing B. pursuing C. increasing D. facing 16. A. expedition B. walk C. demonstration D. inspection17. A. interrupted B. forbidden C. delayed D. cancelled18. A. equally B. abruptly C. increasingly D. seldom19. A. disadvantage B. drawback C. potential D. benefit20. A. inquired B. questioned C. convinced D. advised21. A. nodded B. responded C. agreed D. smiled22. A. began with B. referred to C. devoted to D. ended up23. A. relies on B. suffers from C. lies in D. belongs to24. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in fear of25. A. contrast B. far C. nature D. coincidence26. A. spending B. pressure C. expectations D. temperature27. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. difficult D. bound28. A. proves B. remains C. continues D. appears29. A. when B. while C. as D. or30. A. tourist B. boredom C. joy D. disappointmentVI. . 语法填空A young woman in Dongguang, China, lost her vision in her right eye after playing an online mobile game on her smartphone for 1_ ____ entire day. According to Chinese media reports, 21-year-old Xiao Wu (not her real name) was said to 2___ ___(play) a popular game 3__ __(call) King of Glory before she 4___ ___(report) went blind. The incident happened on the National Day Holiday on Oct 1. She was hospitalised at an eye hospital the next day, 5____ __ doctors diagnosed her with a painless loss of monocular(单眼) vision. The condition normally occurs in elderly people and is irreparable, __6____ (result) in permanent loss of vision. According to the reports, Xiao Wu had invited a colleague to her house to play King of Glory, a multiplayer online battle game 7___ _Tencent Games. Her friends said that she was addicted to the game and would play for seven to eight hours each day and even skipped sleep just so she could continue gaming. _8_ ____ she picked up the phone after dinner to continue the game, she started to feel that something was not right in her right eye. After a 9______ (sleep) night of fear and crying, she 10__ _ (rush) to the city by her friends for medical treatment the next morning.I．单词拼写1.owed2. No wonder3. obsess4. ending up5. outnumbered6. consequences7. trend8. artificial9. transformed 10. breweryII. 语境填空about; with; at; to; how; be; with; to be served; greedily;down; continuingIII．七选五1---5 DGFEAIV．阅读理解这是一篇说明文。
山东省2020届高三英语高考压轴模拟试题(附答案)
she broke down immediately．He comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her
while my sister rushed to her house．He left his information and offered assistance in any way
feels wrong，but it’s not．
I’11 start by stating it was not his fault．The dog ran after a deer into the road at
night．In an effort not to hit the deer with his car，he changed direction，not seeing the
having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her
life．In the midst of all of this，I have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle，which
mean？
A．The driver ought to answer for the dog’s death．
B．The author thought it sensible to praise the driver．
C．The author believed it was not the driver’s fault to kill the dog．
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习4
I. 语境填空1．The plan ended in failure. In other words, the plan turned out (be) a failure.2．His parents will never approve buying a new bike for him if he can’t get good marks in his next test.3．—Lisa, I was told you were late again this morning.—Well, I’m very sorry, Mr. Green. If only I (come) by taxi.4．According to the factory safety rules, all accidents be reported to the safety officer.5．—I can’t find John’s number on my phone.—Well, you must (remove) it by mistake.6．I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I (write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning.7．The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be put off.8．He is very (imagine), so he can make up many interesting stories.9．The salesman showed her several bags and she chose the least (expense) one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.10．Max could smell the rain coming. And it did. All once the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly blinding him.II. 阅读理解An ambitious high-speed railway to run beneath Bohai Sea may be taken into consideration when the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's economic planner, decides its 13th five-year plan (2016 — 2020), 21st Century Business Herald reported on Tuesday.Zhang Wufeng, head of the NDRC in Shandong province, said it has agreed to “consider” and “support” the project that would connect Lushun in Dalian city, Northeast China's Liaoning province, with Penglai in Yantai, situated in Shandong.It now takes over 10 hours to travel the over-1000-kilometer land route between Lushun and Penglai, which are separated by Bohai Sea and located on the Liaodong and Shandong peninsulas respectively. The proposed underwater high-speed railway would shorten the distance to over 100 kilometres while the travelling time would be reduced to 40-50 minutes, said Wang Mengshu, academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and tunnel expert.Wang added that the rail link will run at 250 kilometers per hour according to its design.Large amounts of capital, raw materials such as steel and cement as well as labor would be needed to accomplish the large-scale project.However, the connection will promote economic development in the region, especially in provinces with advanced steel industries like Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong, said Zhang Dawei, a School of Finance professor at Hebei University of Economics and Business.This project would enhance economic interaction among Shandong, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by connecting the two peninsulas, noted Zhang Zhiyuan, dean of the Research Institute of Regional Economy, Shandong University of Finance and Economics.It is predicted that by 2020, the potential passenger flow volume between the two areas will reach about 300 million, with the figure for the underwater high-speed rail to hit 180 million to 240 million.It is calculated that the first phase of the project might cost 200 billion to 250 billion yuan ($32.1 billion －40.2 billion)．According to Zhang Jiangyu, a railway expert, the initiative faces complex geographical factors such as geology and tides.The project was first put forward in 1992, after which the State Council, China's cabinet, supported further research into its possibilities.Its effects on the environment and economic development still need to be verified (证实、检验)．33．The proposed underwater high-speed railway would save the travelling time between Lushun and Penglai ________.A．over 10 hours B．40－50 minutes C．more than 9 hours D．about 4－5 hours34．The connection will promote economic development least in ________.A．Guangdong B．Hebei C．Liaoning D．Shandong35．Which of the statements about the project mentioned in the passage is NOT true?A．The project might cost 200 billion to 250 billion yuan.B．The project was first put forward in 1992.C．Its effects on the environment and economic development still keep unclear.D．This project would enhance economic interaction among Shandong, Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei by connecting the two peninsulas.III.七选五How to overcome fear of moneyWhat is fear of money? And who are the people suffering from it? If it's the first time you're hearing about this kind of condition, this is the chance for you to learn more.__36__ Some people develop this fear when they find themselves buried in debt and don't know how to overcome it. There're a lot of different factors that contribute to this phenomenon. If you want to learn how to overcome it, read on.Be conscious about your fear.__37__ All too often, we fear what we don't understand. The same principle applies when it comes to money. By learning all you can about your fear and where it comes from, you can take appropriate action. Talk to others about it.If you want to overcome your fear of money, why not talk about it with friends and family? __38__ But you do need to realize that you're not the only one having problems and approach a person who you know you can trust and who can be supportive rather than discouraging.Make money decisions regularly.If you really want to get over your fear of money, why don't you make money decisions from time to time? Decide how much you want to save up this year. Decide where you want to invest your money in the next few months. __39__Fear of money is easier to conquer with the right amount of knowledge and determination. __40__ Fear is but a state of mind.A．Don't be frightened by money.B．Of course, you have to make careful decisions.C．Sometimes, having money brings new pressures.D．The first step to overcoming fear of money is proper awareness.E．They will feel anxious when they think about how little money they have.F．You don't want to broadcast every little detail about your financial matters.G．Fear of money is a constant fear of wealth usually brought about by a past experience.IV. 完形填空There is a legend of a woman who had a faithful dog. This dog was so __41__ that the woman could leave her baby with it and go out to __42__ other matters. She always returned to find the child __43__ asleep with the dog faithfully watching over him.One day, something tragic happened.The woman as usual, __44__ the baby in the “hands” of this faithful dog and went out shopping. When she returned, she discovered a rather terrible __45__. There was a total mess.The baby's bed was __46__. His nappies and clothes torn to pieces, with blood all over the bedroom __47__ she had left the child and the dog. __48__，the woman cried as she began looking for the baby. Presently, she saw the faithful dog __49__ from the under the bed. It was covered with blood and licking its mouth __50__ it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman went __51__ and assumed that the dog had killed her baby. Without much __52__，she beat the dog to death.But as she continued searching for the “remains” of her child, she saw another scene.Close to the bed was her baby who, although lying on the bare floor, was __53__. And under the bed, the body of a jackal (豺狼) torn to pieces in __54__ must have been a fierce battle __55__ it and the dog which was now dead.Then reality __56__ the woman, who now began to understand what took place in her __57__. The dog fought to __58__ the baby from the greedy jackal. It was __59__ late for her now to make amends because in her impatience and anger, she had __60__ the faithful dog.41．A.lovely B．Faithful C．honest D．interesting42．A.attend B．Mind C．protect D．guard43．A.happily B．Strangely C．excitedly D．soundly44．A.got B．Took C．left D．kept 45．A.scenery B．Scene C．sight D．view46．A.taken apart B．taken in C．taken up D．taken away47．A.which B．When C．where D．how48．A.Upset B．Confused C．Exhausted D．Shocked49．A.appearing B．Turning C．hiding D．barking50．A.now that B．as if C．in case D．even if51．A.bad B．Wrong C．mad D．angry52．A.sense B．Meaning C．thought D．idea53．A.dangerous B．Nervous C．injured D．safe54．A.which B．That C．what D．who55．A.among B．Between C．from D．inside56．A.beat B．Attacked C．attracted D．hit57．ck B．Shortage C．absence D．failure58．A.protect B．Prevent C．stop D．keep59．A.so B．Too C．how D．such60．A.saved B．Abandoned C．driven D．killedV. 语法填空I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school. No one knew __61__ he was, or where he came from. There was no __62__ (announce). He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated __63__ (he) down at a desk.I pretended not to notice him, and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you don't talk to new kids, do you? Instead, you just carry on doing what you're doing. It was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around __64__ (excite), waiting for the art teacher __65__ (arrive)．The classroom was __66__ (noise). Most of us were sitting around talking, trying to look cool. But at __67__ same time, we flicked sly glances at him and checked him out. He didn't seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and __68__ (look) around the room.Even then, before we spoke a word to each other, I __69__ (know) there was something special about Dean. I didn't know what it was, and I wasn't sure if I liked it __70__ not, but I knew it was something I couldn't resist.I. 语境填空1．to be 2．of 3．had come 4．shall 5．have removed6．was writing.7．that8．imaginative 9．expensive10．at .II. 阅读理解33．答案与解析：C理解计算题。
2020年6月山东省泰安市普通高中2020届高三第五次全国高考模拟英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省泰安市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第五次全国高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3．考试结束一定时间后,通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million,the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry．CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge,learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden．“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz,spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge,Highway and Transportation District,which operates the bridge．It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay．What color is the bridge?It looks red．“It’s not red,although you’re not crazy to think so．Visitors all call it red,”said Russell．“Back in the day,the US Navy,then part of the War Department,oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer．“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange,which is similar to the color of red lead,”he said．Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No,and it doesn’t need to be．It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats．Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers,the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”,have that responsibility．McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years．In September in 2018,the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system,also known as the safety net,to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge．It’s expected to be completed in 2021．1．What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A．Red．B．Red lead．C．Black and yellow．D．International Orange．2．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A．McVeigh．B．Jarrod Bauer．C．Russell．D．Paolo．3．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It is safer now because of the safety net．B．It got its name because of its color．C．It took much time and money to be built．D．It needs to be repainted once a year．BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us,she was pregnant．With no donkey。
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习2
I．单词拼写1. The information was _________ available. 信息即时可得。
2. But even to the trained eye, two species of earthworms can be tough to _______ _______.可是，即使是受过训练的眼睛，也可能很难把两种蚯蚓分辨开。
3. Does it________ what I think? 我怎么想重要吗？4. Police are trying to _______ a young woman who was seen near the accident. 警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。
5. Each person’s fingerprints are _________. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
6. A fierce ________ raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. 就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。
7. She ________ that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她抱怨说没人到机场去接她。
8. I was _________ that we were doing the right thing. 我确信我们做的事情是正确的。
9. All this information can be _________ in a simple diagram. 所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。
10. He felt that she had ___________ him. 他感觉她背叛了自己。
II. 语境填空Ever since the __________(invent) of the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century, English ____ _____ ________(spread) around the world. It has a powerful influence ____ the media, _____ the internet and ____pop music ______is got going to go away. This communication revolution has turned the world ______a “global village”, _____ _______everyone needs to talk to each other-------and so often nowadays _________means in English.More people now speak English ______ a second language _____the world than ______a native language. It is estimated _____1.3billion people will use English ______either a first or a second language by 2050. But what will that form of English be _____?III. 阅读理解For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s,nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips onthe“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I w ant to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”1. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.2. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.3. W e can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. DemandingIV. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省泰安一中2020届高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习试题2含解析
10. betrayed
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词available且结合汉语意思表示“即时"应用副词instantly。故填instantly。
【2题详解】
考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“分辨”短语为tell apart，且根据上文be tough to do sth。可知应填动词原形。故填tell和apart。
【16题详解】
考查介词和名词的搭配。句意同上。on the Internet“在网络上"，所以此处用on，故填on.
【17题详解】
考查介词和名词的搭配。句意同第5小题，搭配in pop music“在流行音乐方面”,所以此处用介词in。故填in。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。本句中先行词为pop music，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词用which/that.故填which/that.
【21题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，a global village为先行词，在定语从句中作状语,据此定语从句要用关系副词where或in which.结合本题结构,此处填which。故填which。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，其中This communication revolution has turned the world ___9___ a “global village and so often nowadays ____12____ means in English。为主句，之后 内容为非限制性定语从句。此处空白处指的是this communication revolution,所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
山东省泰安一中高三最后冲刺题型组合练习2英语试题
2020届山东省泰安一中高三最后冲刺题型组合练习2英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子单词拼写1．The information was _________ available. 信息即时可得。
2．But even to the trained eye, two species of earthworms can be tough to _______ _______. 可是，即使是受过训练的眼睛，也可能很难把两种蚯蚓分辨开。
3．Does it________ what I think? 我怎么想重要吗？4．Police are trying to _______ a young woman who was seen near the accident. 警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。
5．Each person’s fingerprints are _________. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
6．A fierce ________ ra ged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. 就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。
7．She ________ that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她抱怨说没人到机场去接她。
8．I was _________ that we were doing the right thing. 我确信我们做的事情是正确的。
9．All this information can be _________ in a simple diagram. 所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。
10．He felt that she had ___________ him. 他感觉她背叛了自己。
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合专攻一(8页)
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合专攻一英语试题I．单词拼写1. The information was _________ available. 信息即时可得。
2. But even to the trained eye, two species of earthworms can be tough to _______ _______.可是，即使是受过训练的眼睛，也可能很难把两种蚯蚓分辨开。
3. Does it________ what I think? 我怎么想重要吗？4. Police are trying to _______ a young woman who was seen near the accident. 警方在设法寻找被目击出现在事故现场附近的一名年轻女子。
5. Each person’s fingerprints are _________. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
6. A fierce________ raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. 就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。
7. She ________ that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她抱怨说没人到机场去接她。
8. I was _________ that we were doing the right thing. 我确信我们做的事情是正确的。
9. All this information can be _________ in a simple diagram. 所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。
10. He felt that she had ___________ him. 他感觉她背叛了自己。
II. 语境填空Ever since the __________(invent) of the first telegraph at the end of the 19th century,English ____ _____ ________(spread) around the world. It has a powerful influence ____ the media, _____ the internet and ____pop music ______is got going to go away. This communication revolution has turned the world ______a “global village”, _____ _______everyone needs to talk to each other-------and so often nowadays _________means in English.More people now speak English ______ a second language _____the world than ______a native language. It is estimated _____1.3billion people will use English ______either a first or a second language by 2050. But what will that form of English be _____?III. 阅读理解For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…V ote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult fora child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”1. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.2. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. DemandingIV. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届山东省泰安市泰山中学高三毕业班下学期第五次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省泰安市泰山中学2020届高三毕业班下学期第五次高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million,the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry．CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge,learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden．“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz,spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge,Highway and Transportation District,which operates the bridge．It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay．What color is the bridge?It looks red．“It’s not red,although you’re not crazy to think so．Visitors all call it red,”said Russell．“Back in the day,the US Navy,then part of the War Department,oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer．“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange,which is similar to the color of red lead,”he said．Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No,and it doesn’t need to be．It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats．Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers,the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”,have that responsibility．McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years．In September in 2018,the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system,also known as the safety net,to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge．It’s expected to be completed in 2021．1．What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A．Red．B．Red lead．C．Black and yellow．D．International Orange．2．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A．McVeigh．B．Jarrod Bauer．C．Russell．D．Paolo．3．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It is safer now because of the safety net．B．It got its name because of its color．C．It took much time and money to be built．D．It needs to be repainted once a year．BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us,she was pregnant．With no donkey experience．I was unprepared for what might come next．After some difficulty,Daisy’s baby was born．I thought the poor thing was dead．I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again．Just then,I heard a little noise．I couldn’t believe that baby was breathing and looking at me!We called him Samson,and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was．When Samson was nine months old,I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean(使断奶)him,but otherwise he went wherever she did．I think she would be lost without him．His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have。
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习5
Ⅰ阅读理解 ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first－hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography，there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore’s account is different. He shows that far from being fearless，she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the my steries; the book is detailed until Wislon’s final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian，analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy，and as one that changed parties，though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas，including Jenkins’ intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins’ various affairs with women. Like Jenkins’ political heroes，he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.Diaries, V olumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him，Campbell remains the master of the inside story，not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it’s like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media. 1．Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?A．Harold Wilson. B．Churchill.C．Margaret Thatcher. D．Tony Blair.2．Which writer was once a politician?A．Ben Pimlott . B．Charles Moore. C．John Campbell. D．Roy Jenkins.3．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce some histories on elections. B．To recommend some books on leaders.C．To tell some mysteries about historians. D．To think highly of some famous leaders.BVitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter，or PM，is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen－type”face mask. The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid，50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts，and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.4．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air. B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases. D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body. 5．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times.C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.6．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding.B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health.D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.7．The new study was probably published ________．A．in a science journal B．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazine D．in a medical textbook第二节七选五How to Support Your Friends When They Are DownOne of the greatest things about having friends is that they can be there for you when you’re feeling down. 1.________ Here’s how to be a good friend when you’re needed.2．________ Therefore, you’ll be able to tell what your friend is upset about, and thus avoid awkwardly sitting with no idea what is going on or what to say. It will also give you an advantage because it’ll make it easier f or you to know what are the right and wrong statements to make.Be an active listener. When your friends pause and look to you for a response, repeat what they just said. 3.________Give your friend a hug, whether he or she shared anything with you or not. 4.________ You could also pat (轻拍) him or her gently on the shoulder or back.Don’t use this as an opportunity to talk about yourself and your own problems. 5.________ There is nothing worse than one person adding to the woes (悲痛) by trying to out-compete with the other’s own woes. Drop it and be empathetic (同情的) in more constructive ways.A．This is about your friend!B．They can cheer you up, or even help you in a way.C．Know the situation before you attempt to help your friend.D．Don’t make your friend do anything he or she doesn’t want to.E．Then tell them about some problems that have made you sad or angry.F．But do it in your own words to show that you are really listening to him or her.G．Sometimes, a friend just needs another friend’s touch to make him/her feel better.Ⅱ完形填空Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this second job to pay off the 1 that resulted from an accident a few years ago.Last night I got a(n) 2 in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a 3 thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me.I 4 the customer's food and drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems 5 his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 6 . When I knew this, I became very 7 . By this time I had already 8 half an hour on this order. What's more, I had 9 another order which got reassigned (再分配) to another person during the time.Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door. I 10 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. 11 I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He 12 to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order 13 , so the whole thing was their 14Knowing the 15 , I didn't complain to the customer. I 16 my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 17 for me and decided to give me an additional ＄30 cash for my 18 . I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I 19Later the company 20 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You can't imagine how happy I was! 1. A. debt B. ticket C. product D. tax2. A. form B. reply C. order D. position3. A. clear B. difficult C. dull D. good4. A. picked up B. cut up C. paid for D. waited for5. A. fixing B. finding C. designing D. judging6. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. secret7. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. angry8. A. got B. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted9. A. lost B. finished C. signed D. forgotten10. A. needed B. wanted C. expected D. proved11. A. Anyhow B. Besides C. Therefore D. However12. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. suggested13. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by accident D. on purpose14. A. excuse B. fault C. choice D. request15. A. truth B. goal C. decision D. opinion16. A. understood B. regretted C. expressed D. canceled17. A. anxious B. ashamed C. sorry D. afraid18. A. trouble B. courage C. progress D. patience19. A. changed B. refused C. accepted D. agreed20. A. employed B. fired C. charged D. praisedⅢ语法填空Last Christmas，I wanted to give the woman 1.____________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.____________ (appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money，I decided 3.____________ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.____________ (it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message，and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5.____________ her good services，wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.6．____________ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message，before she even saw the check! She said，“You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.____________ (love). I’m going to save this card for 8.____________ rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated，and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.____________ (give) a gift. In this case it 10.__ __________ (obvious) was not about the money，but about making a sincere heart connection.参考答案【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记。
2020高考山东省泰安一中高三英语最后冲刺题型组合练习3
【检测反馈】I．单词拼写1. Sorry to _____________ you, but I have an urgent message. 对不起打扰一下，我有个紧急消息。
2. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______________ the staff to work hard.利润分红计划旨在激励员工努力工作。
3. The company is fortunate to have such highly _______________ workers.公司有这样一些技能熟练的工人真是幸运。
4. He became a millionaire ________________. 他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。
5. The _____________ wrong-footed them with this question.发言人谈到这个问题使他们乱了阵脚。
6. They sell drinks to _______________. 他们卖饮料给过路的人。
7. Many German artists ______________to America at the beginning of World War II.第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃到了美国。
8. The girl’s family have made a public ____________ for help to try and catch her killer.那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。
9. The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job ______________.公司要关闭其中的两家工厂，这将造成430人失业。
10. Thousands of people crossed the border, _______________ refuge from the war.成千上万的人穿过边境寻求庇护，躲避战争。
2020年山东省泰安第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案
2020年山东省泰安第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Sanur.C. Ubud.D. Kuta.2. What is special about Kuta?A. It is a beach town near the airport.B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each other’s well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called “schools” in the future?The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. They’ll look more at cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. They’ll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?It’s already everywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changed lecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.8. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods students will use to study in the classroom.9. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C. The employers value students’ diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.11. What’s the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.DImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of adisaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing13. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.15. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Ⅰ阅读理解 ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first－hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography，there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore’s account is different. He shows that far from being fearless，she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the m ysteries; the book is detailed until Wislon’s final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian，analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy，and as one that changed parties，though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas，including Jenkins’ intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins’ various affairs with women. Like Jenkins’ political heroes，he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.Diaries, V olumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him，Campbell remains the master of the inside story，not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what i t’s like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media. 1．Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?A．Harold Wilson. B．Churchill.C．Margaret Thatcher. D．Tony Blair.2．Which writer was once a politician?A．Ben Pimlott . B．Charles Moore. C．John Campbell. D．Roy Jenkins.3．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce some histories on elections. B．To recommend some books on leaders.C．To tell some mysteries about historians. D．To think highly of some famous leaders.BVitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter，or PM，is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen－type”face mask. The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid，50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts，and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.4．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air. B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases. D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body. 5．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times.C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.6．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding.B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health.D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.7．The new study was probably published ________．A．in a science journal B．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazine D．in a medical textbook第二节七选五How to Support Your Friends When They Are DownOne of the greatest things about having friends is that they can be there for you when you’re feeling down. 1.________ Here’s how to be a good friend when you’re needed.2．________ Therefore, you’ll be able to tell what your friend is upset about, and thus avoid awkwardly sitting with no idea what is going on or what to say. It will also give you an advantage becauseit’ll make it easier for you to know what are the right and wrong statements to make.Be an active listener. When your friends pause and look to you for a response, repeat what they just said. 3.________Give your friend a hug, whether he or she shared anything with you or not. 4.________ You could also pat (轻拍) him or her gently on the shoulder or back.Don’t use this as an opportunity to talk about yourself and your own problems. 5.________ There is nothing worse than one person adding to the woes (悲痛) by trying to out-compete with the other’s own woes. Drop it and be empathetic (同情的) in more constructive ways.A．This is about your friend!B．They can cheer you up, or even help you in a way.C．Know the situation before you attempt to help your friend.D．Don’t make your friend do anything he or she doesn’t want to.E．Then tell them about some problems that have made you sad or angry.F．But do it in your own words to show that you are really listening to him or her.G．Sometimes, a friend just needs another friend’s touch to make him/her feel better.Ⅱ完形填空Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this second job to pay off the 1 that resulted from an accident a few years ago.Last night I got a(n) 2 in which the restaurant and the customer's house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a 3 thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me.I 4 the customer's food and drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems 5 his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 6 . When I knew this, I became very 7 . By this time I had already 8 half an hour on this order. What's more, I had 9 another order which got reassigned (再分配) to another person during the time.Another 30 minutes later I got to the customer's door. I 10 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. 11 I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He 12 to me that his wife's eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order 13 , so the whole thing was their 14Knowing the 15 , I didn't complain to the customer. I 16 my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 17 for me and decided to give me an additional ＄30 cash for my 18 . I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I 19Later the company 20 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money asa reward. You can't imagine how happy I was!1. A. debt B. ticket C. product D. tax2. A. form B. reply C. order D. position3. A. clear B. difficult C. dull D. good4. A. picked up B. cut up C. paid for D. waited for5. A. fixing B. finding C. designing D. judging6. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. secret7. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. angry8. A. got B. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted9. A. lost B. finished C. signed D. forgotten10. A. needed B. wanted C. expected D. proved11. A. Anyhow B. Besides C. Therefore D. However12. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. suggested13. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by accident D. on purpose14. A. excuse B. fault C. choice D. request15. A. truth B. goal C. decision D. opinion16. A. understood B. regretted C. expressed D. canceled17. A. anxious B. ashamed C. sorry D. afraid18. A. trouble B. courage C. progress D. patience19. A. changed B. refused C. accepted D. agreed20. A. employed B. fired C. charged D. praisedⅢ语法填空Last Christmas，I wanted to give the woman 1.____________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.____________ (appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money，I decided 3.____________ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.____________ (it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message，and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5.____________ her good services，wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.6．____________ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message，before she even saw the check! She said，“You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.____________ (love). I’m going to save this card for 8.____________ rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated，and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.____________ (give) a gift. In this case it 10.__ __________ (obvious) was not about the money，but about making a sincere heart connection.参考答案【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记。