2012年考研英语作文题目及范文解析汇总(同名6517)
2012年考研英语二作文范文
The Significance of Perseverance in PursuingDreamsIn the journey of life, perseverance stands as a beacon, guiding us towards the fulfillment of our dreams. The 2012 postgraduate entrance examination English II essay, withits profound message, resonates deeply with the essence of perseverance. It reminds us that success is not merely a destination but a journey filled with challenges and obstacles, which require unwavering commitment and dedication.The essay illustrates the importance of perseverance by highlighting the struggles and triumphs of individuals who refuse to surrender in the face of adversity. It is a powerful narrative that showcases the resilience of the human spirit and the transformative power of perseverance. The story, though simple, carries a profound lesson: thatno matter how difficult the road ahead may seem, with perseverance and hard work, we can overcome any obstacleand achieve our goals.The essence of perseverance lies in its ability to transform dreams into realities. Dreams are the aspirationsand aspirations that drive us forward, but without perseverance, they remain mere fantasies. Perseverance is the bridge that connects our dreams to their materialization. It is the invisible force that propels usto keep going, even when faced with setbacks and failures.It is the constant reminder that success is not a matter of chance but of choice and commitment.Moreover, perseverance fosters a sense of growth andself-discovery. The process of striving towards our goalsis often fraught with challenges and difficulties. However, it is these challenges that shape us into stronger and more resilient individuals. As we persevere, we learn to overcome our fears, to embrace our weaknesses, and to turn them into strengths. We discover our own potential and capabilities, realizing that with each step forward, we are growing and evolving.Furthermore, perseverance instills a sense of purpose and fulfillment in our lives. When we persevere in pursuing our dreams, we are not just striving for success; we are also seeking a deeper meaning and purpose in our existence. The journey itself becomes a source of joy and satisfaction,as we watch our efforts slowly but surely transform our lives.In conclusion, perseverance is a vital ingredient in the recipe for success. It is the driving force that propels us towards our goals, regardless of the obstacles we may encounter. The 2012 postgraduate entrance examination English II essay serves as a powerful reminder of this truth. It teaches us that with perseverance, we can turn our dreams into realities, overcome our challenges, and discover the true meaning and purpose of our lives. Let us embrace perseverance as a guiding principle in our journey and strive forward with unwavering commitment and dedication.**追逐梦想中的坚持之力**在人生的旅途中,坚持如同一座灯塔,指引我们走向梦想的实现。
2012考研英语一作文
2012考研英语一作文It was a cold winter morning, and I was feeling a bit under the weather. I couldn't believe that the exam wasjust around the corner, and I hadn't even started studying yet. The pressure was mounting, and I was starting to feel the weight of it all.I decided to take a walk to clear my head, and as I strolled through the park, I couldn't help but feel a sense of calm wash over me. The fresh air and the sound of birds chirping in the trees was exactly what I needed to lift my spirits.As I made my way back home, I realized that I needed to come up with a game plan. I couldn't let the stress of the exam get the best of me. I needed to buckle down and focus on my studies, no matter how daunting it seemed.I spent the next few days holed up in my room, buried in books and notes. It was a grueling process, but I knewthat I had to push through if I wanted to succeed. I pulled several all-nighters, fueled by nothing but coffee and sheer determination.Finally, the day of the exam arrived, and I felt a mix of nerves and excitement. As I sat down at my desk, I took a deep breath and reminded myself that I had put in the work. I was as prepared as I could be, and I was ready to tackle whatever the exam threw at me.When the results came out, I was over the moon to see that my hard work had paid off. I had passed the exam with flying colors, and I couldn't have been prouder of myself. It was a reminder that perseverance and determination can lead to great things, even in the face of adversity.。
2012年考研英语作文试题及范文1
第一篇(wolkebang)The picture symbolically illustrates (that) deforestation is becoming increasingly serious and depressing around the global. In the cartoon, even the only remaining (remained)tree, bald and begging for its(\) life, is facing a lumberman's axe. What is more, the sun, the field and the atmosphere are shining (in) eerie colors, which can(\) infer(s) that the pollution on the earth is also drastic and terrible.The drawer (artist) is sending a message about the significance of the environment protection (to us). Undoubtedly, the economy development is essential for prosperity of our country, flourish (prosperity) of our nation, and happiness of our life. Unfortunately,as (while) economy is booming, our environment deteriorates sharply. We are so development-oriented that we have almost sacrificed our blue sky and beautiful landscape for the purpose of obtaining a little material gain.As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. One the one hand, the factories should stop excessly (excessively) exploiting the forests and inordinately polluting our planet. One the other hand, there should be an increasingly severe measure from government against evildoing for personal profit.Sara点评:15分,基础还是可以的,内容切题,表达清晰明确,语言简洁!要注意个别词的书写和应用!第二篇(mingmeishang)The cartoon shows us a scene that a man handing (handed) with an axe is standing in front of the last tree under the setting sun. Around them, there are so many stumps left. Bending down its trunk, the only tree seems to please (beg) the man to stop his stupid behavior.The image above is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audiences the importance of substainable(sustainable) development. As human beings, we are eager to get wealth and then lead (live) a careless life. During this process, most of us pursue the short-term interests at the cost of the destruction of the environment. It is no denying this kind of actions may be a fast way t o get rich. However, this kind of irresponsible and ill-cosidered(short-sighted) behaviors should also finally turn earth into a cold and lifeless planet.We should always bear this in mind: the earth is the home of our (us) human beings, other animals, and (\) as well as all plants here. Therefore, while making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we should simultaneously consider what will caused to the others.Sara点评:16分,文字连贯,语言流畅,句式变化丰富!稍微注意下个别相近词的区别与应用!继续努力,还有可以继续上升的空间!。
2012考研英语作文真题
2012考研英语作文真题It was a cold and rainy day, and I was feeling a bit down. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head. As I was walking, I saw a stray dog wandering around. It looked so sad and lost, and I couldn't help but feel sorry for it.Without thinking, I approached the dog and offered it some food that I had in my bag. Surprisingly, the dog wagged its tail and came closer to me. It seemed like it was grateful for the food, and I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I decided to take the dog home with me. I knew it was a big responsibility, but I couldn't just leave it out in the cold. As I walked home with the dog by my side, I couldn't help but feel a sense of warmth and happiness.When I got home, I gave the dog a bath and some fresh food. It seemed to be enjoying its new surroundings, and I couldn't help but feel a sense of joy and fulfillment. Iknew that I had made the right decision in taking the dog in.In the following days, the dog and I formed a strong bond. It was amazing to see how much love and affection the dog had to offer, despite its difficult past. I couldn't help but feel grateful for the companionship and loyalty that the dog showed me.Taking in the stray dog was one of the best decisions I've ever made. It taught me the value of compassion and kindness, and it brought so much joy and love into my life.I couldn't imagine my life without the dog by my side.。
2012 考研英语作文
2012年考研英语大作文的漫画内容很简单:一只瓶子倒在地上,瓶中的液体几乎全部都倒了,只剩下了一点儿。
瓶子旁边站着两个人,一个人单手扶额,垂头丧气地说:“全完了!”而另一个则感激地说“幸好还剩点儿!”。
由此可见,在面对生活、工作和学习中的挫折时,不同的人持有不同的态度,积极乐观的人总是能够发掘事情好的一面,而消极悲观的人总是为失去的东西伤心抱怨。
很显然,事情已经发生了,一味地抱怨是于事无补的,只有以乐观的态度来面对人生中的失败与挫折,我们才能取得成功。
2012版考研1号考研英语写作《写作160篇》再次(连续7年)命中2012年考研英语(一)大小作文和英语(二)小作文原题。
2012版考研英语写作《写作160篇》下篇熟悉浏览72篇中第1篇“乐观主义”(第158页)话题图面中的领导告诉下属说:“目前的失败只是把成功暂时推迟了”,图画要强调的也是“乐观”的重要意义,因此与2012年年考题中的图画所要传达的意思是一致的。
二者都是在对比中突显“乐观的心态”的重要意义,激励人们要以积极的态度面对生活中的失败和挫折,微笑面对生活。
经典必背20篇中第14篇“正确面对失败”(第69页),所传递的信息是“失败,是一块石头。
对于软弱的人,是一块绊脚石;对于坚强的人,是一块垫脚石”,同样强调的是乐观心态的重要性。
以上是一个角度,说的是要以正确的态度面对生活中的失败与挫折,除此以外,我们还可以从以下两方面来立意:(1)素质教育的角度图中的两个人面对同样的事情之所以会有截然不同的反应,归根结底是由两人的心态决定的,与教育相联系,就是要培养孩子正确的人生观,强化抗挫折能力。
首先,作为学校和家长,在培养孩子时,不要一味地宠爱和呵护,必要时要让孩子经历一些失败和挫折,可参考考研英语写作《写作160篇》重点预测44篇中第41篇“放手去爱”(151页)和2003年的真题作文“温室花朵经不起风雨”。
其次,应该教会孩子面对事物时,应该看到其两面性,既要看到其不利的一面,也要看到有利的一面。
2012考研英语真题作文
2012考研英语真题作文The exam is over, and all that remains is the anticipation of the results. For many, the English composition section was the most challenging part. In this article, we will analyze the 2012 exam's English composition question and discuss possible approaches to tackling it effectively.Introduction:The 2012 Kao Yan English composition question was centered around the theme of environmental protection. Students were asked to write an essay discussing the importance of environmental awareness and actions that can be taken to preserve and protect the environment.Body:1. The Importance of Environmental Awareness:The first paragraph of the essay is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire composition. Begin by emphasizing the significance and urgency of environmental awareness in today's world. Mention the adverse effects of climate change, pollution, and depletion of natural resources. Use statistics and examples to support your arguments and engage the reader's attention.2. Actions for Environmental Protection:In the next section, focus on specific actions individuals and communities can take to protect the environment. Start by discussing the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling as simple yet effective ways to conserve resources. Mention the benefits of using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Additionally, emphasize thesignificance of responsible consumption and making eco-friendly choices in daily life.3. Government and Legislation:Highlight the role of governments and legislation in environmental protection. Discuss the importance of implementing stricter laws and regulations to control pollution, promote sustainable practices, and protect natural habitats. Mention successful environmental policies and initiatives taken by governments around the world. Give examples to showcase the positive impact of such measures.4. Education and Awareness:Talk about the role of education in promoting environmental awareness. Discuss the importance of incorporating environmental topics into school curricula at all levels. Stress the significance of educating the younger generation about the environment and their responsibility to protect it. Provide examples of successful environmental education programs and their impact on students' attitudes and behaviors.Conclusion:In the concluding paragraph, summarize the main points discussed in the essay. Reinforce the importance of environmental awareness and actions for environmental protection. End on a positive note, encouraging readers to take individual and collective responsibility for the environment. Emphasize that small changes in daily habits can have a significant impact on the preservation of the planet.In conclusion, the 2012 Kao Yan English composition question focused on environmental protection as the central theme. By analyzing the importance of environmental awareness, actions for environmental protection, government and legislation, and education and awareness, students could effectively address the topic and provide thoughtful insights. The essay should be well-structured, engaging, and demonstrate a clear understanding of the subject matter. Remember, each paragraph should flow smoothly into the next, making use of appropriate transitional phrases. Good luck!。
2012考研英语(一)写作真题解析与参考范文
2012考研英语(一)写作真题解析与参考范文2012考研英语(一)写作真题解析与参考范文1、小作文:Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address.(10 points).命题解析:在2011年所有的面授及讲座中,笔者均预测2012年英语(一)小作文70%的可能性是考察书信。
不出所料,今年再次考察了从2005年至2011年已经连续考察过六次的书信。
值得高度关注的是,今年再次考察了考研已经考察过四次的建议信:2007年给图书馆提建议、2008年给房东道歉加建议、2009年给编辑提建议、2011年英语(二)祝贺表弟入学并提建议。
尤其与2011年英语(二)的建议信颇为相似,均为关于大学生活提出建议。
再次提醒广大考生:反押题的逆向出题方式才是考研的命题方式!切勿以为考过的题型不会重考,真题才是最宝贵的复习资源!2011年笔者讲授的北京新东方学校各类考研写作课程均提供了小作文10大必背范文,其中均有1-3篇建议信,尤其是提供的招新启事前两段今年小作文均可使用。
拙著《2012考研英语高分写作》第63至64页详细讲解了建议信的注意事项、写作方法,并提供了经典范文与万能句型;第二章第五节详细解析了2007至2009年三年的建议信真题,各提供了两篇经典范文、参考译文与范文详解。
考研英语作文真题及范文:2012年
考研英语作文真题及范文:2012年这幅漫画象征性的描述了一个倒在地上的瓶子,一些牛奶洒了出来。
在这个瓶子的旁边站着两个人,一个垂头丧气的说“全完了!”,而另一个则说“幸好还剩点儿!”。
这幅画所表达的内容既意义深远又发人深省。
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在生活、工作和学习中遇到挫折时,不同的人持有不同的态度。
积极乐观的人总是能够发掘事情好的一面,而消极悲观的人总是为他失去的东西伤心抱怨。
总之,一个人的态度能够决定他的成败。
在我看来,我们应该向那个积极乐观的人学习。
在生活中无论遇到什么样的困难,我们都应该用积极乐观的态度来面对。
只有这样,我们才能取得成功。
范文This cartoon token describes a bottle that fell to the ground, some milk spilled out. The bottle stands next to two people, a dejected saying "is all over! "While another said" Fortunately have left! ".The contents expressed in the painting is both meaningful and thought-provoking.This cartoon is designed to tell us to live, work and learning are down, you, different people hold different attitudes. Optimistic people can always discover what's good side, and negative and pessimistic people always losing things sad for him to complain. In short, a person's attitudes can make or break him.In my opinion, we should learn from the positive and optimistic man. No matter what difficulties she met in life, we should use a positive and optimistic attitude to face. Only in this way, we can be successful.。
212年考研英语作文真题及范文
2012年考研英语作文真题及范文Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways. One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a sle on his face. Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life.When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life. The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle. On thecontrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles. Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them.From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life. Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism. Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life.。
2012考研英语一作文
2012考研英语一作文2012年考研英语一作文题目是关于乐观的要求考生写一篇不少于150词的短文。
以下是一篇范文Title The Power of OptimismIn a world filled with challenges and uncertainties optimism plays a crucial role in shaping our lives. It is a positive mindset that enables us to see the brighter side of things and to overcome obstacles with a smile. This essay aims to explore the significance of optimism and how it can empower us to achieve success.First and foremost optimism fosters resilience. When we face setbacks an optimistic attitude helps us to bounce back quickly. Instead of dwelling on the negatives we focus on the lessons learned and the opportunities for growth. This resilience is essential for longterm success as it allows us to persist in the face of adversity.Moreover optimism enhances creativity. When we approach problems with a positive outlook we are more likely to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions. This creative thinking can lead to breakthroughs in various fields from science to art and can contribute to the betterment of society.Additionally optimism promotes better health. Studies have shown that optimistic individuals tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune system. This can result in a reduced risk of chronic diseases and a longer healthier life.In conclusion optimism is a powerful force that can transform our lives for the better. By cultivating an optimistic mindset we can build resilience foster creativity and enjoy better health. Let us embrace optimism and unlock its potential to make a positive impact on our lives and the world around us.标题乐观的力量在一个充满挑战和不确定性的世界里乐观在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。
2012年考研英语二大作文真题及范文
2012年考研英语二大作文真题及范文大作文:Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing you should1) describe the table ,and2) give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words. (15 points)参考范文The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs, and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career, true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.。
2012年考研英语二作文范文
The Power of Persistence in the Face ofChallengesIn the journey of life, challenges and difficulties are inevitable. It is how we respond to these challenges that defines our character and determines our success. The year 2012 marked a significant milestone in my academic journey, as I faced the challenging task of preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Exam, specifically the English Section II writing. This experience taught me the valuable lesson of perseverance and the power it holds in overcoming obstacles.Preparing for the exam was a grueling task, as the demands were high and the competition was fierce. The English Section II writing, in particular, required a high level of proficiency in both language and thought. I had to master complex sentence structures, vocabulary, and writing techniques while also developing a clear and coherent argument. The pressure was immense, and I often found myself doubting my abilities and wondering if I would be able to meet the challenges ahead.However, I knew that giving up was not an option. I reminded myself that success was not final, and failure was not fatal. It was the courage to continue that mattered,and with each passing day, I grew stronger and more confident. I persevered, and with each practice essay, I honed my skills and refined my thoughts.On the day of the exam, I was nervous but determined. I knew that I had prepared well, and I trusted myself to perform to the best of my abilities. As I began to write, the words flowed smoothly, and I was able to express my thoughts clearly and coherently. I finished the essay witha sense of satisfaction, knowing that I had done my best.The results were more than I had hoped for. My efforts had paid off, and I had achieved a remarkable score in the English Section II writing. This success was not just a matter of grades; it was a testament to my perseverance and dedication. It proved that with hard work and determination, anything was possible.Looking back, I realize that the challenges and difficulties of that period were what made the success even more rewarding. They taught me the importance of stayingfocused, maintaining discipline, and never giving up. They also taught me to believe in myself and to trust my abilities.In conclusion, the journey of preparing for the 2012 Postgraduate Entrance Exam was a transformative experience that taught me the power of persistence. It taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones to success. It taught me to believe in myself and to never give up,even in the face of seemingly insurmountable difficulties. This lesson is one that I carry with me today, and it will continue to guide me throughout my life.**坚持的力量:面对挑战的无畏前行**在人生的旅途中,挑战和困难是不可避免的。
2012年考研英语作文范文
2012年考研英语作文范文In the modern era, environmental protection has become acrucial issue that cannot be overlooked. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to severe environmental degradation, which poses a significant threatto the survival of our planet. This essay aims to discuss the importance of environmental protection and the measures that can be taken to ensure a sustainable future.Firstly, the environment is the foundation of human existence. Without clean air, water, and soil, life as we know it would be impossible. Pollution from industrial waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides has led to a decline in air and water quality, affecting both human health and the ecosystem. Therefore, it is imperative that we take proactive steps to protect our environment.Secondly, environmental protection is closely linked to sustainable development. Sustainable development refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By adopting eco-friendly practices and technologies, we can ensure that our economic growth does not come at the expense of our environment.Thirdly, environmental protection can also lead to economic benefits. Green industries, such as renewable energy and recycling, are emerging as new sources of economic growth.Investing in these sectors not only helps to reduce pollution but also creates jobs and stimulates the economy.To achieve effective environmental protection, several measures can be implemented. Governments can enact and enforce strict environmental laws to regulate industrial emissions and waste disposal. Education and awareness campaigns can be conducted to inform the public about the importance of environmental conservation and how they can contribute to it. Additionally, individuals can make a difference by adopting eco-friendly habits such as reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy.In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a moral obligation but also a practical necessity for our survival and prosperity. It is a collective responsibility that requires the cooperation of governments, businesses, and individuals. By taking action today, we can ensure a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for all.。
解析:2012考研英语作文
今年大作文图画给出这样一个场景:一瓶水掉到地上,洒了。
这时,两个人的表现完全不同。
一个人绝望地说“全完了”,另一个人笑呵呵地说“幸好还剩点”。
其实这篇文章来自于一个古老的话题:对半杯水的态度。
同样是半杯水,乐观的人看到会说半满,而悲观的人看到会说半空。
同样的事物,思维方式不同,就会有不同的结论。
具体写法如下:第一段:对图画的描写要一分为二去写,要突出不同的人对水洒了这件事,说了不同的话,表现出不同的态度。
第二段:对图画所蕴含的主题也要一分为二去看,不同的人对生活中同一情况、同一事件所表现出来的态度不同。
第三段:对图画可以一分为二地作出评论,当然亦可只选择乐观、积极一面评论。
一分为二写作要点:不一样的心态,对生活的感受就会有不一样。
不同的心态决定了我们对待学习、生活和工作的态度迥然各异。
只选择一面的写作要点:我们要积极地面对人生。
此篇文章和我们班上课时用的《考试虫考研英语考前作文三十篇》首篇“每枚硬币有两面”同出一辙。
这篇文章的范文很容易照搬套用到今年的大作文中。
我的作文班讲义在第13页也有这篇文章。
再说说小作文,今年小作文考得极其平凡,但又极其特殊。
建议信在过去的五年中考过两次,一般同学都会有投机心理,猜今年不会考。
但居然建议信今年考了第三次,命题老师真有当年红军四渡赤水的神机妙算,确实躲过了种种流行的预测。
对于很多人来讲这实在是场“杯具”,但对我们班来说却是喜剧,我在上课的时候详细讲了此种类型书信的写法,并给了两篇范文。
试题中的写作要求是:留学生要到你们学校来学习,首先要你表示对他们的欢迎,然后给他们的校园生活提点建议。
写作要点:首先以学生会的名义,表示欢迎。
然后提几点建议:一、我们这里冷,多带点衣服;二、来了后要认真学习;三、好好感受一下我们学校的文化生活氛围。
最后说盼望着你们来,并希望采纳建议。
今年的英语试题从作文和阅读来看,考题难度适中,没有难题、偏题和怪题。
命题非常规范,体现了很高的科学性。
2012研究生考试英语真题及参考答案(解析)
Section I Use of English 1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后的句⼦“他们解放的⼈们”可以看出,空前的句⼦表⽰的应该是参加了第⼆次⼤战的男⼈和⼥⼈。
只有serve有“服兵役”的意思,所以选B。
其他都不符合题意。
2.【答案】B 【解析】空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对,后⾯的分句说他背井离乡,经历了很多苦难,显然这⾥应该是说由普通⼈平凡⼈(common man)成长为英雄,所以选B。
3.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系,承担战争带来的负担,应该⽤动词bear或shoulder,所以这⾥选A,bore。
4.【答案】A 【解析】necessities表⽰“⽣活必需品”,空外信息food和shelter(⾷物和住宿)这些就是维持⽣存最起码的条件。
Facilities 是设备设施,commodities商品,properties财产,均不符合题意。
5.【答案】C 【解析】not…but,“不是,⽽是”表转折,不是⾃愿兵,也没有⾼的报酬,⽽是⼀个普通⼈。
所以选C。
6.【答案】D 【解析】这道题主要考查介词的搭配。
根据up______(the best trained, bestequipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies可以知道是起来反抗敌⼈,所以选D选项against。
7.【答案】C 【解析】GI。
在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语,所以,GL。
这个符号就是象征着这个全称Government Issue。
选C。
8.【答案】A 【解析】该句意思为,GI。
这个符号出现在给⼠兵分发的所有物品上,hand out “分发,发放”符合题意。
Turn over “移交”,bring back“带回”,pass down“传承,⼀代⼀代传下来”在句意上都说不通。
9.【答案】C 【解析】空所在句⼦的语境为:Joe是个普通名词,⼀个从未爬到社会顶层的⼈的名字。
研究生英语一2012年作文题目
研究生英语一2012年作文题目English:In today's rapidly changing world, the role of education is more crucial than ever before. Education not only provides individuals with essential knowledge and skills but also shapes their values, attitudes, and beliefs. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure that education systems adapt to meet the evolving needs of society. One of the primary goals of education should be to foster critical thinking and problem-solving abilities among students. These skills are indispensable in navigating the complexities of the modern world and finding innovative solutions to global challenges. Moreover, education should promote diversity, equity, and inclusion to create a more just and harmonious society. By embracing diversity and respecting differences, individuals can develop empathy and understanding, essential qualities for building peaceful coexistence in a multicultural world. Additionally, education plays a vital role in fostering creativity and fostering a culture of lifelong learning. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements and economic uncertainties, individuals need to continually update their skills and adapt to new circumstances. Therefore, education shouldnot only focus on transmitting knowledge but also instill a passion for learning and a willingness to explore new ideas. Ultimately, a well-rounded education empowers individuals to lead fulfilling lives, contribute positively to their communities, and drive progress towards a better future.中文翻译:在今天飞速变化的世界中,教育的作用比以往任何时候都更为重要。
2012年考研英语大小作文真题及范文
2012年考研英语大小作文审题和参考范文“年年岁岁题相似,岁岁年年人不同”,这句话诠释了近13年考研英语大作文的特点。
2012年1月7日下午的英语考试刚刚落下帷幕,广大考研学子还要为明天的专业课或数学考试做最后的拼搏。
在经历了从08年连续三年大作文部分比较容易审题之后,今年的考生普遍感觉大小作文和往年一样难度适中,体现在大家都觉得有话可说。
广大考生只要认真回忆我们启航强化和冲刺课堂上讲授的话题和背诵内容,就会发现此次大小作文命题都是属于我们课堂上多次反复分析过的图画作文主题,及有关欢迎和建议信内容模板的写法。
下面来分析一下今年的大小作文,并提供范文供大家参考。
从05年到07年,小作文已经测试过辞职信(道歉信)、请求信和建议信的写法,08年重考了偏向于与私人交流的道歉信,09年小作文接着又重考了考生对建议信的写作,2010年测试了告示的写作。
而今年2012年的小作文还是照搬近几年一贯的出题方式----书信写作,并没有测试今年在广大考生中流传的摘要的写法。
2012年的小作文要求给外国留学生来自己学校写一封欢迎信,并提出一些建议,属于欢迎信和建议信的综合写法。
出题老师并没有考单一的欢迎信,而是结合大学生的实际提出一些建议,这给考生充分的自由空间,建议的具体内容要求考生自由发挥的余地较大,考生可以思考出一些具体内容。
避免小作文模板化倾向。
可以说到中国的一些特有的文化或习惯,让外国学生来适应。
写到这些内容需要考生一个扎实的语言基本功,否则只能是望“卷”兴叹,写不出任何东西。
下面是我们提供的一个参考范文。
Directions:Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here。
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2012年考研英语作文题目及范文解析汇总(同名6517)D2012年考研英语作文题目及范文解析汇总没有一个人将小草叫“大力士”,但是它的力量之大,的确是世所罕见。
这种力,是一般人看不见的生命力,只要生命存在,这种力就要显现,上面的石块,丝毫不足以阻挡,因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力,有弹性,能屈能伸的力,有韧性,不大目的不止的力。
种子不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中,有生命力的种子决不会悲观和叹气,因为有了阻力才有磨练。
生命开始的一瞬间就带了斗争来的草,才是坚韧的草,也只有这种草才可以傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。
参考译文:Though the little grass has never been said to be Herculean, the power it shows is matchless in the world. It is an invisible force of life. So long as there is life, the force will show itself. The rock above it is not heavy enough to prevent the seed from growing, because it is a force that keeps growing over a period of time, because it is an elastic force that can shrink and expand, because it is a tenacious force that will not stop growing until it is grown.The seed does not choose to fall on fertile land but in debris, instead. The seed with life is never pessimistic or sad, for it has undergone resistance and pressure. The grass that begins to fight its way out right after its birth is strong and tenacious, and only that grass has the right to smile with pride at the potted plants in glassed green houses.翻译点评:Herculean:大力神,古希腊神话人物,如果想不到的话可以用比较口语的beefcake或者masculined guy。
不过大家还是要注意,多积累一些这样的文化、文学类知识储备,以便在翻译时能做到信手拈来,传神出彩。
matchless一句:这句话的翻译使用了逆向思维,这在英语中很常见,比如:这事决不可能是他干的。
应译成He is the last person to do such a thing.elastic force:弹力,不会的同学亦可译成spring force/bounce,实在不会,可以换成strength,当然这就要失分了。
tenacious:持久的,也可换成ever-lasting或者long-lasting。
一般像这样简单的合成词在翻译中往往能派上大用场。
debris:注意,末尾的s是不发音的,但是拼写的时候千万不要漏掉。
potted plants:盆栽。
一些普通的日常生活中的名词,大家可能会忽略,翻译中遇到时才恍然发现不会表达。
这一类词语要多加注意,不要只将注意力集中在专业名词上面。
生存在功利社会,奔波劳顿,勾心斗角,若想做到从心所欲,难矣哉!人自孩提时代起,求学、谋职、恋爱、成家、立业、功名、财富……几乎无时不在追求,而且总也不能满足。
当然事业上的进取与物欲上的贪婪,是两种截然不同的人生观,或可说是两种内涵迥异的苦乐观。
但有一点是共同的,即人生的道路并非平坦的康庄大道,事物的发展往往不以人的意志为转移。
与其陶醉在“梦想成真”的幻觉中,莫若在实践中多多磨砺自己,有道是“苍天不负有心人”嘛!即或如此,也未必事事天遂人愿。
总之,有追求必有烦恼,这就是生活的实际。
参考译文:In a business society, where people run about in pursuit of personal gains at the expense of others, it is really difficult to do as you please. Ever since childhood we have been pursuing always; going to school, looking for a job, falling in love, getting married, and striving for success in career and accumulating wealth, but never have we seemed to be contented with ourselves. However, striving for success in career and seeking material profits are two different outlooks or, if you will, two intrinsically different views on what is hardship and what is happiness. But there is one thing that applies in either case, i.e. life is no plain sailing,的职能,尽力平衡预算。
翻译点评:1. The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure.关于本句断句:对于英语长句,原则上应该进行断句处理。
断句时,应注意英语动作名词以及动词的标记作用。
本句一般情况下可以分成三句处理。
The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy:政府支出对整个经济产生影响。
varies with both:这种影响受制于以下两大因素。
the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure:第一,政府开支之时劳动力和资本的利用情况;第二,接受开支的经济部分。
加上“第一”、“第二”使中文译文更加具有条理性。
翻译具有某种体裁特征的文章,也就是genre,译者有必要对译文用词构句作适当的调整,以符合中文此类文章的口吻。
在参考答案中,本句,乃至全文的翻译都经过了一定程度的细微调整或者说“改写”。
关于定语从句的翻译:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
非限制性定语从句一般可单独译成独立的中文句子;限制性定语从句则需根据具体情况加以处理。
which receives the expenditure作为限制性定语从句修饰the segment of the economy,与先行词关系密切,不宜译成独立的中文句子。
2. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.关于employment:词的准确意思存在于上下文之中。
这个断言在这里得到了充分的证实。
许多考生误以为这里的employment与上句中的employment同义。
实际上,上句中的employment是“利用”的意思,而本句中的employment则与is operating at capacity or close to capacity中的capacity相当,可译为“发挥(效能)”。
这种利用上下文“引申”、“猜测”词义的能力在阅读翻译英美原版文章时尤为重要。
3. A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending.关于词类转换:本句measure一词可以不转换词类译成中文名词,也可以转换词类译成中文动词。
前者译文为:对于政府增加支出而产生的效果,真实的衡量标准并非在于最初的支出数额,而在于这一笔开支经过多次投入而产生的长期效果。
后者译文为:要想真实地衡量政府增加支出而产生的效果,不能只看最初的支出数额,我们必须审视这一笔开支经过多次投入而产生的长期效果。
实际上,词类转换是英汉翻译的重要技巧,是否转换要看译入语的接受度。
有时候非转换不可。
请看下例:He is a good runner.他善于跑步。
本句不能译成:他是一个好的跑者。
这里runner必须转换成动词,才符合中文表达习惯曾几何时,人们还对“80后”评头论足,或感叹他们是“垮掉的一代”,或认为他们很嫩很青涩。
如今,“80后”已经长大了,他们中将首次出现30岁群体。
《论语》说,“三十而立”,而我们却无法把“80后”与而立画上等号。
调查显示,五成以上80后的职场人在工作上力不从心;近五成调查对象无房无车,且处于未婚状态。