2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题2非谓语动词

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题2非谓语动词
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题2非谓语动词

非谓语动词

A

(2018·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011

1

__(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has the country __

jumped nearly 125 percent over __

2

while rice has increased only

__ past 25 years

7 percent.

meat is __

A taste for

3

__(actual) behind the change

An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __

4

__(improve) water

_

quality.Corn uses less water _

5

) run

__ rice and creates less fertilizer(

化肥

6

off.This switch has decreased __

__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and

reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total

__

7

__(

globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that —

between 2005

when the government __

9

__ gives

8

__(start) a soil-testing program __

specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while __

__(feed) its

10

citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers

worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.答案:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国近年来根据人们的膳食变化调整农作物种

植结构,为全球生态环境保护作出了贡献。1.has grown 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语Since 2011可知用现在完成时,

主语the country是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has grown。2.the 解析:考查固定搭配中的定冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。3.actually 解析:考查词性转换。修饰be behind the change用形容词actual的副

词形式actually。4.to improve 解析:考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处表示目的,故用不定式作目

的状语。5.than 解析:考查介词。由句中的比较级less可知,此处将玉米和水稻进行比较,

故填than。6.pollution 解析:考查词性转换。decrease“降低,减少”,后接名词作宾语,pollute

的名词形式是pollution。

7.global 解析:考查词性转换。修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 应用形容词,

名词globe 的形容词形式是global 。

8.started 解析:考查时态。由2005可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故谓语

动词用start 的过去式started 。

9.that/which 解析:考查引导定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指物的a soil-testing program 且在从句中作主语,故用that 或which 。

10.feeding 解析:考查非谓语动词。China 与feed 是主动关系,所以用“连词+现

在分词”形式作状语。

B me or the female ,more frightened __ is 1)I'm not sure __Ⅲ课标全国卷(2018·gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly ,I'm face-to-face with the ,her baby scream __ top of her lungs.That makes 2who begins screaming at __,gorilla __(loud) of all.The noise shakes 3and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the __the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself ,'t feel

__(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn 4ducking my head to avoid __.

__(challenge)5__ __(science) who studies animals such as apes 6My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a ____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been 7and monkeys.I was searching __observing.No one had seen them for hours ,and my colleagues and I were worried.

__(they) 8I was just glad to find __,When the gorillas and I frightened each other __(mean) me no 9the huge animal __,alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature real harm.He was just saying :“I'm king of this forest,and here is your reminder !”

__(stay) and watch.10he allowed me __,his message was delivered Once

答案:【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触,谁更害怕呢?

1.who 解析:考查从属连词。句意:我不确定我和突然不知从哪里冒出来的雌猩猩谁

更害怕。此处为宾语从句,分析句子可知设空处作主语,应用who 引导。

2.the 解析:考查冠词。at the top of 在……的顶部,为固定搭配。

3.loudest 解析:考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the 以及空后的all 可知要用最高

级。

4.looking 解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid 后面可以接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式作宾语。

5.challenged 解析:考查词性转换。连系动词feel 后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj .受到挑战的;challenging adj .困难的,富有挑战性的。由语境可知,填challenged 。

6.scientist 解析:考查词性转换。由空后的who 可知,定语从句的先行词是表示人

的名词。

7.for 解析:考查介词之固定搭配。search for 寻找,为固定搭配。

8.them 解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处要用代词作find 的宾语,故要用

人称代词的宾格。they 的宾格为them 。

9.meant 解析:考查时态。由语境可知,此处事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时态。

10.to stay 解析:考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,为固定

搭配。

C (2018·高考考前适应性考试)Youth seems to be fading away in my life, only leaving __ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever 1me some unforgettable ____ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to 2had __deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually __ is indeed an endless cycle 3__,away with time passing by. This is youth fading from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. __ we lose 4Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __but also we have lost a lot. We are in great __ (gain) a lot of things,5it. We __effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, __(achieve) any of them. It is a life-long promise. 6we soon realize it is difficult __Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity(永恒). So,

__(solve) to all difficulties and hardships.7silence becomes the best __ The flying youth has deposited(沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should of sincerity and __ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment 8____ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want 9gratefulness because __to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards

__ (you) life every day!10__ 答案:【语篇解读】'本文是一篇议论文。青春似乎稍纵即逝,只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。因此,我们要积极地面对生活,珍惜和感恩生活,才会给自己身边的人带来快

乐。

1.memories 解析:考查名词复数。句意:青春似乎在我的生命中消逝,只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的some unforgettable 可知,有许多令人难忘的记忆,所以要用

复数memories 。

2.actually 解析:考查副词。句意:事实上,那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知,本句中的形容词actual 在句子中作状语修饰

gone,因此要用其副词形式,故用actually。3.which 解析:句意:这就是青春,从熟悉到陌生,从陌生到熟悉,这是一个无止境

的循环。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句中的youth是先行词,在定语从

句中作主语,故用which。4.until/before/unless 解析:考查连词。分析句子可知,人在失去某些东西时/之后

才会知道忽略了它。故填until/before/unless。5.have gained 解析:考查谓语动词。根据空后的“but also we have lost a lot”

可知,收获了很多的同时也失去了很多,此处表示动作已完成,故填have gained。6.to achieve 解析:考查固定句式。句意:然而,我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困

难的。It is +形容词+to do sth.,为固定句式,这种句式中的it是形式主语,真正的主

语是后面的动词不定式。故填to achieve。7.solution 解析:考查名词。句意:因此,为了达到目的,沉默是解决所有困难的最

好办法。分析句子可知,本空所填词被形容词the best修饰,故本题要填名词,故用solve

的名词solution。8.be treated 解析:考查被动语态。分析句子可知life和treat之间是被动关系,

所以要用被动语态;且should 后要用动词原形,故填be treated。9.the 解析:考查冠词。根据空后的best things可知,形容词最高级前要用定冠词

the,故本题填the。10.your 解析:考查人称代词。句意:如果你不想流泪,那就试着微笑,每天积极面

对生活。用来修饰名词life,用形容词物主代词your。

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