牛津译林8BUnit5知识点
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
牛津译林8BUnit5知识点
8B Unit51.You’re old enough to learn about manners now，Hobo.霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪,礼节”，常用复数形式.good manners有礼貌 bad manners没有礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法,方式”，常用单数形式,=wayYou should write in this manner. 你应该这样写。
2。
First,always share your things with others。
首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。
share sth。
with sb。
“和某人分享/合用某物”.Let's share the birthday cake with them。
我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧.Can I share the umbrella with you？我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗?3。
Second，don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人谈话。
cut in （on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。
Mary likes to cut in on others。
玛丽喜欢插嘴.Don’t cut in while others are talking。
别人说话时，不要括嘴。
4.Always wait politely。
要一直礼貌地等着.politely副词“礼貌地"，修饰动词。
We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。
①polite形容词,“礼貌的”,作定语、表语等,反义词是impolite，“无礼的"。
My sister is very polite.We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌，我们都喜欢她。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-8知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-88B Unit 5 Good manners四会词组：1.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话，插嘴2.drop litter 扔垃圾3.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静4.pick flowers in the park 在公园里栽花5.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净6.shake one's hand 握手7.push in 插队8.in one's way 挡道9.excuse me 对不起10.as well (as) 也，还有11.by accident/ by chance 偶然，意外地12.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑13..on her own 独自14.join the discussion 加入讨论15.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己16.all the main points 所有的要点17.be busy with 忙于某事18.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事19.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.soon after 不久之后21.reach over someone's plate for something 越过别人的盘子去够东西22.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的23.take place 发生24.above all 首要的是四会句型：1.You're old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了，可以学学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
3.Don't drop litter everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
牛津译林版英语8B Unit 5 知识点8B U1-2知识点
8B Unit1 知识点1.past n. 过去in the past 在过去adj.过去的in the past few years在过去的几年中（用于完成时）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.prep. 经过walk past a school=pass a school经过一个学校。
2. present n. 现在，目前at present=at the moment=right now=nowThe students are having a meeting at present/at the moment.礼物=gift buy him a present=buy a present for him3. just adv. 仅仅There is just a little milk in the fridge.刚才，刚刚（与现在完成时连用）I have just seen her.just now （刚才）（与一般过去时连用）I saw her just now.ed to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事) 曾经I used to swim in this river. =I often swam in this river in the past. 我过去经常在这条河里游泳。
There used to be a cinema in front of my house.=There was a cinema in front of my house in the past.过去我家前面有一家电影院。
be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples. 这把刀被用来切苹果。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
译林版牛津英语8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义
8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义1.manners n.（复）礼貌，礼仪；规矩good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌have manners 有礼貌have no manners 没礼貌It’s good manners to keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。
show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌2.cut in (on sb/sth)打断，插嘴Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
cut in 插队3. im polite adj. 不礼貌的impolite ly polite有礼貌的---politely adv.有礼貌地be polite / impolite to…..It’s impolite to shout at others.对别人大叫是不礼貌的。
We should speak to the old politely.我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。
4. litter n. 垃圾，杂物rubbishdrop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾a lot of litter 许多垃圾5. tap n.水龙头；旋塞turn on/off the tap 打开/关水龙头6. run v.流动leave the tap running 让水龙头的水流淌7. pick vt.采，摘pick apples/cotton 摘苹果/棉花pick vt. 挑选pick another citypick up捡起；pick out挑选出8. obey vt. & vi. 遵守，顺从obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则obey orders 服从命令9. queue vi. 排队等候queue at the school gate 在校门口排队等候queue up for a bus 排队等汽车queue n.行列，长队wait/stand in a queue排队等候10. turn n. 轮流，顺序queue for your turn 排队等轮到你wait your turn等轮到你take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到----做It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.轮到我擦黑板。
江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点整理
8B U5 Good manners1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old peoplpolitely .polite ---- impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish （不可数）eg. Don ' t ditter/rubbish everywhere. There is a public sign sayingLitterin©N” .3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run--- ran --- run---- runningeg. Don ' t leave the tap _____ .The boy _____ away when he saw his father.The machine ____ very well.4. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the park①pick out 1.挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 辨认出It's easy topick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学至U;获得He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与…偶然结识（常指与异性调情）We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1.吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.2.找…的岔;挑毛病Why are you alwayspicking at me?5. turn n.轮流①It is one turn s to do sth.轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. inturn = do sth byturns 轮流做某事eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took ______ to do the housework.=They did the housework _ turn / _____ turns .6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义：right or correctproperly adv.eg. He could not come up with a _____ answer.I don ' t think he ' s doing his job .7. shake sb' s hand s=ake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake-shook-shake neg. Whe n you meet a pers on for the first time, you cashake his/her han ds.People usuallyshake hands with each other whe n they meet.8. kiss n.亲吻kissesv.亲吻kiss sb. hello/goodbye 吻别eg. Do they greet people with a kiss?9. close. adj.亲密的close friends靠近的be close to = n earv.关闭closed adj.关着的反义词openeg. His house is to the factory.Remember to ______ he door whe n you leave.I found the door ________ at that time.10. conv ersation n (非正式)交谈英文释义：a small talk•conv ersation 一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。
2017 11 牛津译林英语 8B unit5 Good manners 语法专题五：enough..to; too...to
牛津译林英语8年级下册Unit5 语法专题五：enough...to & too...to语法知识梳理：考点一：enough...to 的用法考向一：sb.+ be +(not) adj. + enough + to do sth. 某人足够/不够...做某事Eg. The boy is strong enough to swim across the wide river.这男孩足够的强壮，能游过这条宽阔的河。
They should be kind enough to help friends any time.考向二：1）enough 置于形容词之后。
在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be 动词的一致性。
而且形容词前没有任何诸如very, quite等之类的修饰词。
Eg. The room is big enough to hold all of us. 这房间足够大，能容纳我们所有人。
2）该句型可以和so....that句型互换。
Eg. He is clever enough to work out the problem easily. 他足够聪明，能很容易地解出这道题。
= He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily.考点二：too...to的用法考向一：too...to中too后接形容词或副词Eg. I like this bike, but it’s too expensive for me to buy. What a pity!我喜欢这辆自行车，但是买它对我来说太贵了。
太遗憾了！考向二：1）too...to句式可与so...that以及not...enough to...句型中的形容词或副词意思相反。
Kimi was too tired to walk. =Kimi is so tired that he couldn’t walk.He is too young to look after himself. =He is not old enough to look after himself.2）在too...to句式中，句子的主语和不定式的宾语是指同一个事物，则宾语不能重复，必须省掉，有时甚至其后的to do也可以省去。
译林牛津版英语八年级下学期Unit5知识点教案
原句意为：为什么不要?why not意为“为什么不”，其后跟动词原形，这个句型还可以变成：Why don't you do sth.?表示“劝说、建议某人去做某事”。
如:Your spoken English is poor. Why not join an English club?你的英语口语很差。
为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?Why not come early?=Why don't you come early?你为什么不早点来？常见的征求建议的句型还有:What/How about+名/词代词/v. -ing?……怎么样?如:What/How about going for a walk?去散步好吗?Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?如:Shall we play football?我们去踢足球好吗?Let's do…让我们做……吧。
如:Let's have a rest.让我们休息一会儿吧。
Would you like ( to do)...?你想(做)……吗?如:Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗?3. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. (P77)原句意为：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保坐在桌子边的客人和主人都轻松自在。
句中的make sure意为“弄清楚；务必；确信”，其后多接that引导的宾语从句，有时也与of/about连用。
如:I make sure that I have turned the tap off.我确信我已关上了水龙头。
Please make sure of the time and place.请弄清楚时间和地点。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit5复习短语总结(含默写纸)(八年级)
a friend in need is a friend indeed
38.早起的鸟儿有虫吃
the early bird catches the worm
39.祸不单行
it never rains but it pours
40.人多活轻
many hands make light work
9.在公共场所举止有礼貌
behave politelyin public(in public places)
10.他们认为插队到别人面前是粗鲁无礼的。
They think it’s rude topush inbefore others.
11.如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会推你或者从身边挤过去。
If you’re in their way, they won’ttouchyou or push past you.(in one’s way)
2.当你在排队等候你顺序的时候要有礼貌地等待。
3.遵守交通规则是有礼貌地行为。
4.活到老,学到老。
5.和别人打招呼的正确方法是什么？
6.英国人只和亲密的朋友亲吻打招呼。
7.当你第一次见别人的时候应该和他们握手打招呼。
8.当英国人开始交谈时，他们避免像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
9.在公共场所举止有礼貌
sometime/ some timein their life(some time还表示一些时间)
30.冒着一次性失去一切的危险
risklosing everything all at one time (risk doing sth.)
31.首要的是
above all
32.举行关于良好的餐桌礼仪的讲座
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理：Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1．turn n．
[考点点拨] turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
译林英语8bunit5知识点全面练习
Unit5 Good manners一．词汇1.Don’t leave the tap r . It’s a waste of water.2.It’s wrong to p flowers in the park.3.We students shouldn’t drop l everywhere.We should keep the classroom clean.4.She always talks to others (礼貌地).5.You must wait for your (顺序).6.(not , drop) it on the ground.7.We can’t (eat) anything in the library.8.(keep) quiet in the library is necessary.9.It’s wrong (cut) in on others.10.Don’t leave the tap (run) all the time.11.British people greet relatives with a k .12.The people in the UK often start a c with the weather, holidays orsomething else.13.He has no c friends here. So he feels lonely.14.They didn’t go back t my parents came back.15.When you want to ask others a question, you should say “e me” first.16.Don’t (触摸) the machine, or you may get hurt.17.What’s the (适当的) way to greet people in China?18.What (话题) do they often talk about?19.Every one should obey rulers in (民众).20.If you (碰，撞) into others, you should say “sorry”.21.(not, say) it like that.22.Mother asks us (not, be) too rude to others.23.(be) polite in public is necessary.24.If it (rain) tomorrow, we (play) basketball with friends.25.He kept (shout) in the classroom.26.His funny story made all of us (laugh).27.I don’t know the way (greet) people here.28.Nice (meet) you!29.We invited Mr Wu (talk) about manners.30.It’s rude (should) loudly before others.31.I have many (亲密的) friends in this school.32.Could you help me （推，挤）the box aside?33.Let’s tell the results to the (民众).34.May I (碰，触摸) the tiger in the zoo?35.The often avoid （话题）like age, weight or money.lie is a (help) students. She often helps others.37.Don’t laugh (loud) in the reading room.38.We should speak to the old man (polite).39.It is their (two) time to visit Beijing.40.—Could you carry the books to the classroom? —With (please).41.I didn’t eat (something) this moring.42.What (else) do you want to buy?43.He works in a (write) when I grow up.44.I also want to be a (write) when I grow up.45.The boy fell off the bike and was (able) to move. We took him to thehospital at once.46.Students should listen to teachers (care) in class.47.Sam is really (care). He made many mistakes in his homework.48.Suzy is so shy that she didn’t join our （discuss）.49.When will you go to the (dance) lesson?50.They do not shout (loud) in public.51.Yao Ming is a famous basketball (play).52.She can’t express (she ) clearly.53.Daniel is (kindly) enough to help his friends.54.Where are the (Canada) guests now?55.Do you know the saying “All roads lead to (Roman)”?56.Our maths teacher is patient enough to (解释) the problem to us.57.Don’t (乱丢杂物) in the museum.58.I need the (蜡烛) for my birthday party.59.(练习) makes perfect.60.You must (警告) your group members not to smoke in the museum.61.The sign says “No (litter)!”62.Working hard can bring you (successful).63.I (see) this painting before.64.I think he (be) successful sometime in his life.65.These girls practice (dance) every afternoon.66.The (目的) of the game is to improve your English grammar.67.Zhu Jun and Li Yong are both famous (主持人).68.It’s (不礼貌) to shout in public.69.At last they came to a (结论).70.He knew the (内容) of the report.71.(not, make) too much noise at the table.72.You shouldn’t make too much noise while (eat).73.When can you finish (write) the report?74.It’s not right (pick) flowers in the park.75.We hasn’t decided where (visit).二．句型转换1.Do it like this please. (改为否定句)2.The girl is too young to go to school. (同义句)3.We should clean our classroom every day.(同义句)4.You mustn’t drop litter in the park.(改为祈使句)5.You shouldn’t leave the tap running.(划线部分提问)6.Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.(否定句)7.You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)8.The children have never done that before.(改为反义疑问句)The children have never done that before，？9.The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills.(简单句)The teacher has told us how our speaking skills. 10.The student is so clever that he can work out the maths problem.(同义句)11.The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it.(同义句)12.I often greet her in the morning.(同义句)13.They went to bed after their parents came back.(同义句)14.Don’t speak loudly in public.(同义句)15.They often talk about weather when they meet.(划线部分提问)16.Amy was careless. She got low marks in the English exam.(too…to改写句子)17.Kitty is very generous. She shares her things with others.（enough 改写句子）18.David isn’t old enough to go to work.(同义句)19.The room is too small. We can’t live in it. (同义句)20.The boy is so weak that he can’t lift it up.(同义句)21.We won’t leave here until your parents come.(同义句)22.You must remember all words today.（同义句）23.He has a pain in his right arm.（同义句）24.The purpose of talk is to teach students good table manners.(划线部分提问)25.We are going to have a talk on good table manners.(划线部分提问)三．翻译句子1.活到老学到老。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1：Second, don’t cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。
cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如：She always cuts in when other people are talking.【知识拓展】cut down砍倒；减少, 削减cut off切断，割断，剪断cut out切去,切除；剪下例如：If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.I have decided to cut down my smoking.She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.I cut this article out of the newspaper.【拓展】n．伤口，划口如：Using sharp scissors make a small cut in the material.2：Always wait politely. (P64)总是礼貌地等候。
polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 politely adv. 没有礼貌地be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌 be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁如：We should be polite to old people.3：leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流leave vt.(1)使…处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。
“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
①现在分词作宾语补足语，如：What he said left me thinking deeply.②形容词作宾语补足语，如： His illness left him weak.(2)离开; 脱离leave…for…离开…前往… 如：I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.(3)遗忘; 丢下 leave sth.+地点如：I left the book at home.注意：forget sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册 8B Unit5 Grammar
Kitty
Simon
queue/ polite/ in public
_S_i_m_o_n__is__p_o_li_te______ _e_n_o_u_g_h__to__q_u_e_u_e_i_n__ _p_u_b_l_ic_.________
make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
__P_e_t_e_r_w_a_s__to_o__sl_o_w__to__w_r_i_te_d_o_w__n_a_l_l__ __t_h_e_m__a_in__p_o_i_n_ts_.__________________
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left.
his friends/ kind/ any time/ help
__D__a_n_ie_l_i_s_k_i_n_d____ __e_n_o_u_g_h__to__h_e_l_p_h_i_s __f_r_ie_n_d_s_a_n__y_t_im__e.__
Daniel
Millie
listen/ patient/ when others speak/ carefully
He is too tired to go on working. 他太累了，不能继续工作。
British people are too polite to laugh
loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合 大声笑。
可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主 语。如：
The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot to carry. = The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit5知识点及习题.docx
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit5知识点及习题.docxUnit5 Good manners1. 学习礼仪learn about manners Tom 是一个礼貌的男孩：Tom is polite = Tom is a polite boy. = Tom is a boy with good manners.我们不喜欢没有礼貌的人。
We don’t like people with bad manners.2. 和某人分享某物Share sth with sb. 分享你的快乐________________和别人分享你的东西share your things with others3. 你是什么意思？What do you mean?这个单词什么意思? What does the word ________?= What’s the _______ of this word?Mean (v) _____________(n)-_______________(adj)(反义词)_____________(adj) 4. 插嘴，打断别人cut in (on others) 打断别人说话是不礼貌的：It’s __________ for you to ______ ______ ______ others.5. (1)有礼貌地等待Wait politely , 耐心地等待wait patiently(2)等不及做某事can’t wait to do sth.(3)等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth.等每个人吃完________ _____ _________ __________ finish.(4)等待某人_____________________, Can’t help doing sth(5)忍不住做某事can’t _____________ doing sth.忍不住拍照片_______________________; 忍不住大笑_____________________6. 活到老学到老You are never too old to learn7. (1) 到处扔垃圾drop litter everywhere 随意扔垃圾drop litter carelessly(2) 在图书馆保持安静keep quiet in the library(3) 遵守交通规则obey traffic rules遵守学校规则________ school ___________= follow school rules 违法break the law(s); 违反校规__________________________(4) 排队等候queue for your turn / wait in line(5) 在公园摘花pick flowers i n the park.捡起某物(动副结构) pick up 捡起钱包(purse, wallet ) _________________________(6) 让水龙头开着leave the tap running.让某人处于某状态leave sb. + doing/ leave sb. + adj这场大病使他很虚弱The sickness ___________ him _____________.我们应该让小鸟自由飞翔. We should leave birds __________(fly) __________(free).别来烦我leave me alone8. (1)轮流做某事take turns to do sth.他们轮流照顾这个老人They took __________ ________ ________ after the old man(2) 轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到她演讲了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner. 你应该这样写。
2.First,always share your things with others.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。
share sth.with sb.“和某人分享/合用某物”。
Let's share the birthday cake with them. 我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。
Can I share the umbrella with you? 我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人谈话。
cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。
Mary likes to cut in on others. 玛丽喜欢插嘴。
Don't cut in while others are talking. 别人说话时，不要括嘴。
4.Always wait politely. 要一直礼貌地等着。
politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。
We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
My sister is very polite.We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌，我们都喜欢她。
It is impolite to shout loudly. 声喊叫是不礼貌的。
②be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”。
The students are polite to their teacher. 这些学生对他们的老师很有礼貌。
5.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流（leave sth.doing “使/让……处于.…….状态”。
leave后可接名词、形容词、V-ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。
Don't leave the machine turning. 不要让机器一直转。
Leave the door open. 让门开着。
6.run不及物动词，“流动”。
Tears ran from her eyes. 她的眼泪夺距而出。
Water is running on the ground. 水在地上流淌。
①run不及物动词，“跑，奔跑”。
I saw a boy running on the street. 我看见一个男孩正在街上跑。
②run不及物动词，“（机器）运转”。
The engine runs properly. 发动机正常运转。
③run不及物动词，“掉色，退色”。
When you wash the blouse in hot water,the colour will run.当你在热水中洗这衬衫时，它的颜色会退色的。
④run及物动词，“经营，管理”。
They run the restaurant well.他们把饭店经营得很好。
7.pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花pick及物动词，“采，摘（花朵、果实等）”。
He picked her a rose. 他为她摘了一朵玫瑰花。
Let's pick some apples. 我们摘些苹果吧。
pick up“拾起，捡起：（用车）接（人）”。
He picked the pen up.他检起了钢笔。
I'll come to pick you up. 我会开车来接你。
8.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则①obey及物动词“遵守，服从”。
You should obey school rules. 你应该遵守学校制度。
We must obey orders. 我们必须服从命令。
②obey不及物动词“服从；听话”。
He is very naughty.He doesn't like to obey. 他很顽皮，不喜欢服从。
9.queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序①queue不及物动词，“（人、车等）排队等候”。
Please queue up for a bus. 请排队等候公共汽车。
Many people don't like to queue. 很多人不喜欢排队等候。
Come and queue up,Lily. 莉莉，来排队。
queue可数名词，“队，行列”。
stand in a queue 排队等侯jump the queue插队10.turn可数名词“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's your turn to read now. 现在轮到你读了。
take turns轮流in turn依次，轮流by turns轮流，交替Please take tums to look after the sick boy. 请轮流照看这个生病的男孩。
Please answer the question in turn. 请依次回答这个问题。
11.We should keep quiet.我们应该保持安静。
keep连系动词，“保持（某种状态）”，后跟形容词作表语。
keep quiet 保持安静系动词归纳一是（be)一觉（feel）一保持（keep）四个起来（look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来）似乎（seem)变了四个（get，become，turn,go)12.Anything else?还有别的吗？Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的要说吗？What else do you need? 你还需要什么？What other colors do you like? 你喜欢别的什么颜色？13.Don't drop liter everywhere. 不要到处扔垃圾。
litter不可数名词，“垃圾，杂物”。
The street is full of litter. 这条街上满是垃圾。
Is there any litter in the park? 公园里有一些垃圾吗?14.Today we've invited Jenny to talk about manners in The UK今天我们邀请了珍妮来谈一谈英国的礼仪。
invite及物动词，“邀请”，invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。
He sometimes invites me to see the film. 他有时邀请我去看电影。
invite sb.to+名词，“邀请某人.…”We'll invite Tom to dinner tomorrow.我们邀请汤姆明天共进晚餐。
15.W ell,British people say "hello”or "nice to meet you”and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.喔，当英国人第一次见到你时，他们说“你好”或“见到你很高兴”并且与你握手。
shake sb.'s hand“与某人握手”，=shake hands with sbYou should shake Tony's hand.=You should shake hands with Tony.你应该和托尼握手。
16.Do they greet people with a kiss?他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？greet及物动词“问候，打招呼”，=于say hello to sb.He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning”.他向老师打招呼说“早上好”。
Did you greet Tom's parents? 你和汤姆的父母打招呼了吗?①greet sb.with a nod“以点头招呼某人”。
He greeted me with a nod. 他向我点头致意。
②greeting可数名词“问候，致意，祝贺”。
a New Year greeting新年祝17.①kiss可数名词，“亲吻”give sb a kiss“吻某人一下；给某人一个亲吻”。
The mother gave her son a kiss and left. 妈妈亲了亲她的儿子就走了。
②kiss及物动词，“吻，亲吻”。
He kissed his wife他吻了他的妻子。
18.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
close形容词，“亲密的；严密的”，/klos/表示关系或感情上“亲近的”，可作定语或表语。
close to“与……关系密切”。
We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。
I'm close to my English teacher. 我和英语老师关系很密切。
①close to“离……近”之意。
The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离学校很近。
②close及物动词，意为“关闭”，此时读作/kloz/。
Please close the window.请关上窗户。
19.But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money.但是请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
avoid及物动词，“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
You'd better avoid the traffic at rush hour. 你们最好避开交通高峰期。
It's not easy to avoid making mistakes. 避免犯错误是不容易的。
19.①subject可数名词“话题；主题”。
What is the subject of his new play? 他这部新刷的主题是什么?Most of us don't like this subject. 我们大多数人不喜欢这个话题。