XX考研英语冲刺完型填空模拟试题(一)

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英语考研一模拟试题

英语考研一模拟试题Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.When it comes to hosting a dinner party, most people focus on the menu and the guest list. However, one important aspect that is often overlooked is the seating arrangement.It may seem like a small detail, but the way guests are seated can have a big impact on the success of the dinner party. A well-thought-out seating arrangement can help create a comfortable and enjoyable atmosphere for everyone involved.First and foremost, consider the size and shape of the table. If you have a long rectangular table, it's best to seat guests across from each other. This allows for easy conversation and interaction between guests. For a round table, consider seating guests in a way that allows everyone to see and talk to each other easily.Another important factor to consider is the mix of personalities at the table. Try to seat guests with similar interests next to each other toencourage conversation. It's also a good idea to seat more outgoing guests next to quieter ones to help balance the dynamics of the table.In conclusion, the seating arrangement is a key element in hosting a successful dinner party. By taking the time to carefully plan out the seating, you can ensure that your guests have an enjoyable and memorable experience.1. What is one important aspect that is often overlooked when hosting a dinner party?A. The guest listB. The menuC. The seating arrangementD. The decorations2. According to the passage, what is the best seating arrangement for a long rectangular table?A. Guests sitting next to each otherB. Guests sitting randomlyC. Guests seated across from each otherD. Guests seated in a circle3. What should be considered when seating guests to encourage conversation?A. Similar personalitiesB. Different personalitiesC. Different interestsD. Age differences4. How can outgoing guests help balance the dynamics of the table?A. By being the center of attentionB. By sitting next to each otherC. By engaging with quieter guestsD. By leaving early5. What does the author suggest is the key element in hosting a successful dinner party?A. The menuB. The guest listC. The decorationsD. The seating arrangementPassage 2Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.Technology has become an integral part of our lives, with smartphones, tablets, and laptops being used on a daily basis. While these devices offer convenience and connectivity, there are also downsides to their constant usage.One of the major concerns related to technology is the impact it has on our sleep. The blue light emitted by screens can disrupt our natural sleep cycle, making it harder for us to fall asleep at night. Additionally, the constant notifications and alerts from our devices can lead to increased stress and anxiety, further affecting our ability to get a good night's rest.Moreover, technology has changed the way we communicate with others. While it has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Many people now rely on texting and social media to communicate, rather than having meaningful conversations in person.In conclusion, while technology offers many benefits, it's important to be mindful of its impact on our sleep and social interactions. Finding a balance between technology use and offline activities is crucial for maintaining our physical and mental well-being.6. According to the passage, what is a major concern related to technology?A. Its impact on our physical healthB. Its impact on our sleepC. Its impact on our social interactionsD. Its impact on our work productivity7. How does the blue light emitted by screens affect our sleep?A. It helps us fall asleep fasterB. It has no impact on our sleepC. It disrupts our natural sleep cycleD. It improves the quality of our sleep8. What can the constant notifications and alerts from devices lead to?A. Increased productivityB. Decreased stress and anxietyC. Improved memoryD. Increased stress and anxiety9. What has technology changed in terms of communication?A. It has decreased face-to-face interactionsB. It has increased face-to-face interactionsC. It has made face-to-face interactions easierD. It has had no impact on face-to-face interactions10. According to the passage, what is crucial for maintaining our physical and mental well-being in relation to technology use?A. Using technology more oftenB. Limiting offline activitiesC. Finding a balance between technology use and offline activitiesD. Completely avoiding technology useSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in the passage. However, the statements are numbered, and you may find the statements in a different order. Choose the order in which the statements are mentioned in the passage.Passage 3A. Twelve-year-old Laxmi Agarwal was walking down the street when she was attacked by a man twice her age. Enraged that she had rejected his advances, the attacker poured acid on her face, leaving her with disfigured features and a lifetime of physical and emotional pain.B. Acid attacks are brutal acts of violence that scar their victims not only physically but emotionally and psychologically as well. Yet, despite the trauma and discrimination they face, many survivors have shown incredible resilience and strength in rebuilding their lives.C. The aftermath of an acid attack is devastating, as victims are left to deal with physical injuries, trauma, and societal stigma. Reconstructive surgery is often needed to restore their appearance, but the emotional scars can be harder to heal.D. Survivors of acid attacks face numerous challenges, including medical treatment, legal battles, and societal judgment. However, many have turned their pain into power by advocating for stricter laws against acid violence and raising awareness about the issue.E. Acid attacks are a form of gender-based violence that stems from jealousy, revenge, or rejection. Victims are frequently targeted byperpetrators who seek to exert power and control over them, using acid as a weapon to disfigure and intimidate.F. Despite the physical and emotional scars they carry, acid attack survivors have shown remarkable courage and resilience in overcoming their trauma. Many have become advocates for change, speaking out against the violence and discrimination they have experienced.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section ADirections: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.16. The teacher ___________ the students to study for the exam.A. suggestedB. explainedC. announcedD. mentioned17. She's always been interested in ____________ cultures and languages.A. foreignB. localC. internationalD. regional18. We ______________ a lot of rain during the rainy season.A. getB. haveC. receiveD. take19. It's important to ______________ yourself before going out in the sun.A. coverB. protectC. preserveD. maintain20. The _____________ of the matter was finally resolved after months of negotiation.A. problemB. questionC. issueD. topicSection BDirections: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.21. We ______________ (not/go) to the concert last night because we were too tired.22. The company ______________ (consider) relocating to a bigger office space.23. I ______________ (talk) to my parents on the phone when the earthquake struck.24. She ______________ (learn) Spanish for three years before moving to Spain.25. By the time I had arrived at the station, the train ______________ (leave).Part III: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write a short essay (about 300 words) on the following topic.How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected education around the world? Discuss the challenges faced by students, teachers, and educational systems, as well as the opportunities for growth and innovation in the midst of the crisis.End of Exam---以上为英语考研一模拟试题的内容，希望能够帮助您进行备考。

考研英语完型填空模拟题及一

考研英语完型填空模拟试题及答案一Text 1Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.1.A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness2.A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly3.A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off4.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as5.A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case6.A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position7.A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under8.A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial9.A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer10.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time11.A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary12.A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted13.A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove14.A. andB. butC. whenD. if15.A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt16.A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation17.A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of18.A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful19.A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question20.A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight1. 【答案】 D. uniqueness【分析】此题测试词义搭配。

考研英语完形填空模拟题与解析

考研英语完形填空模拟题与解析考研英语的完形填空，那可真是让不少同学感到头疼啊！但别担心，今天咱们就来好好瞅瞅这些模拟题，顺道儿做个详细的解析，争取把这头“拦路虎”给拿下！先来看一道题哈。

“The professor was ＿___ in his research, often spending long hours in the laboratory” 选项有：A absorbed B engaged C involved D devoted 这几个词看起来是不是都有点像？但其实区别可大着呢！咱们先来说说 A 选项“absorbed”，它通常表示“全神贯注的”，常用搭配是“be absorbed in”，比如说“He was absorbed in his book and didn't hear me come in” 这里用“absorbed”来形容教授在研究中全神贯注，没毛病。

再看 B 选项“engaged”，“be engaged in”也有“从事，忙于”的意思，不过它更强调参与的状态。

C 选项“involved”，“be involved in”更多地是指“卷入，涉及”，放在这里不太合适。

D 选项“devoted”，“be devoted to”虽然也是“致力于，献身于”，但和“absorbed”相比，情感色彩稍微弱一些。

所以这道题的答案就是 A 啦，教授在研究中全神贯注，经常在实验室里待很久。

就像我之前教过的一个学生，他一开始做这种题的时候总是错得一塌糊涂。

有一次他跑来问我：“老师，为啥我总是选不对啊？”我看了看他做的题，发现他根本就没有认真分析选项之间的细微差别，只是凭感觉瞎选。

我就跟他说：“你得静下心来，一个一个词去琢磨，别着急。

”从那以后，他每次做完形填空都会认真查字典，分析每个选项，后来他的正确率就慢慢提高了。

咱们再看这道题：“Although she was very tired, she still carried on with her work ＿___” 选项是：A enthusiastically B stubbornly C deliberately D reluctantly 这几个词的意思差别也挺大的。

考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)How men first learned to invent words is unknown; 【B1】______, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain 【B2】______ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, 【B3】______ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 【B4】______ certain signs, called letters, which could be 【B5】______ to represent those sounds, and which could be【B6】______. Those sounds, whether spoken, 【B7】______written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their【B8】______—the things they bring up before our minds.Words become 【B9】______with meaning for us by experience;【B10】______the longer we live, the more certain words【B11】______to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we【B12】______, the more the number of words that mean something to us 【B13】______. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal【B14】______to our minds and emotions. This【B15】______and telling use of words is what we call【B16】______style. Above all, the real poet is a master of【B17】______. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which【B18】______their position and association can 【B19】______men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will【B20】______our speech or writing silly and vulgar.1．【B1】A．in additionB．in other wordsC．in a wordD．in summary正确答案：B解析：考查逻辑关系。

考研英语全真模拟冲刺试题及其答案详解

Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow, coming __1__ gently, blowing gleefully in a high wind, all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet, freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses, the powerful electrical systems, the deep-tread tires, all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__, and the next the driver is sliding over it, light as a__7__, in a panic, wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them, not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry, but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow, slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels, obscure the windshield, and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the center wheels, the cab, the front wheels, all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last, there is__19__enough, and you creep back over, in front of the truck now, but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A总体分析本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。

考研英语冲刺模拟试题

考研英语冲刺模拟试题2022年考研英语即将到来，为帮助考生更好地备战考试，以下为一组冲刺模拟试题，供考生练习。

听力部分：Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.例题：You will hear:Man: I'm going to the library, do you want to come along?Woman: I'd like to, but I have a meeting at 2 o'clock.Question: What will the woman do?A. Go to the library with the man.B. Have a meeting with the man.C. Have a meeting at 2 o'clock.D. Go to the library later.Part BDirections: In this part, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Man: Good morning. This is the sales department speaking.Woman: Good morning. This is Mrs. Garcia speaking. I'm interested in your new products.Question: What does the woman want to know?Part CDirections: In this part, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Passage 1Speaker: Good morning everyone. At this lecture, I will be discussing the importance of time management in our daily lives.Question 1: What will the speaker talk about in the lecture?Question 2: Why is time management important?...口语部分：Task 1: 自我介绍Please introduce yourself in English within 2 minutes. You may include your name, hometown, hobbies, and reasons for taking the postgraduate entrance exam.Task 2: 图片作文Please describe the picture within 2 minutes. You may mention the setting, the activities of the people, and any other details you find interesting....阅读部分：Passage 1Chinese Tea CultureChinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in which tea is consumed in China. The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.Question 1: What does Chinese tea culture refer to?Question 2: How does the passage describe the history of drinking tea in China?...写作部分：Task 1: 作文Please write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Online Learning". In your essay, you may discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, as well as your personal opinions on the subject....以上为考研英语冲刺模拟试题内容。

考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)

考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。

2019年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【一】

2019年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【一】1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as参考答案及解析：1. 【答案】A. difficulties【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

2023考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(一)

2023考研英语完型填空练习题及解析（一）Section II Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situation s are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solvingSection II Use of English答案及解析21. AAn angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未是健康的。

完形填空模拟考研真题

完形填空模拟考研真题完形填空是考研英语中的一种常见题型，考察考生对英语语法和词汇的理解能力，以及阅读理解能力。

下面是一篇完形填空模拟考研真题，希望对你的备考有所帮助。

Online learning has been gaining popularity over the years, with many universities and colleges offering distance education programs. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages to online learning.One of the 1 _______ advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at their own pace and in their own time. They 2 _______ the freedom to choose when and where they want to study. This is especially convenient for working professionals or individuals with busy schedules who cannot attend traditional classes.Another advantage of online learning is the wide range of course options available. Students have access to a variety of subjects and can choose to specialize in their field of interest. This 3 _______ the opportunity to gain knowledge and skills in areas that may not be offered at traditional universities.In addition, online learning provides a 4 _______ learning environment. Students can communicate with their instructors and classmates through online forums and chat rooms. This promotes active participation and collaboration, which is essential for acquiring new knowledge and developing critical thinking skills.On the other hand, there are some 5 _______ to online learning. One of the main disadvantages is the lack of face-to-face interaction. In a traditional classroom setting, students can ask questions and receive immediate feedback from their instructors. In online learning, communication is often asynchronous, which means there may be a delay in receiving responses to inquiries.Another disadvantage is the 6 _______ for procrastination. Without regular deadlines and in-person accountability, students may be more prone to procrastinate and fall behind on their coursework. Self-discipline and time management skills are crucial for success in online learning.Furthermore, online learning may not be suitable for all subjects. Some courses, such as practical laboratory-based courses, require hands-on experience and direct supervision. These subjects are better taught in a traditional classroom setting where students can engage in practical activities and receive guidance from their instructors.In conclusion, online learning offers flexibility, a wide range of course options, and an interactive learning environment. However, it lacks face-to-face interaction and may not be suitable for all subjects. Despite its limitations, online learning continues to grow in popularity and is a valuable option for those seeking to further their education.。

考研英一历年完形填空真题大全

考研英一历年完形填空真题大全考研英一历年完形填空真题大全1Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling,and exclaiming, “Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable考研英一历年完形填空真题大全2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin."The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it drawsus to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than "functional kinship" of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply corroborate people's 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.Section II Reading Comprehension1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、see考研英一历年完形填空真题大全3Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”But __1___some claims to the contrary，laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels，___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hardlaughter is difficult to __4__，a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way，say，walking or jogging does.__6__，instead of straining muscles to build them，as exercise does，laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__，studies dating back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles，decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway，the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback，that improve an individual ‘s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion，our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears，evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of w ürzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile –or with their lips，which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，____19___ that expressions may influenceemotions rather than just the other way around __20__ ，the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely考研英一历年完形填空真题大全4Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate ManagentAdimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful。

2024考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷

2024考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷2024年考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷注意事项1. 考生应将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间180分钟。

一、词汇和语法 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是 ( )A. 这本书的作者是一位蛰居海外二十多年的华裔作家之手。

B. 一个人在事业上能否取得成就，关键在于内因。

C. 大约在民国十年左右，清华学校请他作第一次的演讲。

D. 我们不喜欢这种做事的方式，因为它是想当然的。

2. 下列各句中加点的词与“一片冰心在玉壶”中的“冰心”词性不同的是 ( )A. 我有迷魂招不得B. 乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。

C. 冰泉冷涩弦凝绝D. 一弦一柱思华年3. 下列各句中没有倒装语序的一项是 ( )A. 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

B. 寻梦？撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯。

C. 二十余年如一梦，此身虽在堪惊。

D. 绿水人家绕。

4. 下列各句中没有使用比喻手法的一项是 ( )A. 时光如箭，光阴如电。

B. 他像巨人一样屹立着。

C. 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。

D. 世上有如海的人情。

5. 下列各句中没有使用比拟手法的一项是 ( )A. 烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。

B. 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝。

C. 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

D. 雁过也，天涯何处是？绿树村边杏花发。

6. 下列各句中没有使用借代手法的一项是 ( )A. 南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

B. 雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

C. 汗流浃背，四肢蜷缩。

D. 举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。

考研英语完型填空模拟题一

考研英语完型填空模拟试题一In October 2002, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank 1 a new electronic market for economic indices that 2 substantial economic risks, such as nonfarm payroll (a measure of job availability) and retail sales. This new market was made possible by a 3 rating technology, developed by Longitude, a New York company providing software for financial markets, 4 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction. This is “ digital 5 of”a digital option: i.e., it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow, discrete range. In effect, Longitude has created a horse race, where each “ horsewins” if and 6 the specified index falls in a specified range. By creating horses for every possibl 7 of the index, and allowing people to bet 8 any number of runners, the company has produced a liquid integrated electronic market for a wide array options on economic indices.Ten years ago it was 9 impossible to make use of electronic information about home values. Now, mortgage lenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and to 10 the risk in their portfolios. This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan, some of 11 have improved risk-management characteristics.We are also beginning to see new kinds of 12 for homes, which will make it possible to protect the value of 13 , for most people, is the single most important 14 of their wealth. The Yale University-NeighbourhoodReinvestment Corporation programme, 15 last year in the city of Syracuse, in New York state, may be a model for home-equity insurance policies that 16 sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the 17 of the policy. Electronic futures markets that are based on econometric indices of house prices by city, already begun by City Index and IG Index in Britain and now 18 developed in the United States, will enable home-equity insurers to hedge the risks that they acquire by writing these policies.These examples are not impressive successes yet. But they 19 as early precursors of a technology that should one day help us to deal with the massive risks of inequality that 20 will beset us in coming years.1.A. createdB. generatedC. initiatedD. originated2.A. reproduceB. restoreC. representD. resume3.A. sophisticatedB. expensiveC. availableD. established4.A. madeB. calledC. askedD. read5.A. in the courseB. in the eventC. in the lightD. in the sense6.A. whenB. until C. now thatD. only if7.A. extentB. rangeC. lineD. area8.A. forB. inC. onD. up9.A. virtuallyB. admittedlyC. absolutelyD. originally10.A. assume B. assessC. dismissD. erase11.A. them B. whichC. thatD. whom12.A. managementB. insuranceC. securityD. technology13.A. what B. thoseC. whereD. it14.A. guarantee B. protectionC. componentD. source15.A. secured B. sponsoredC. releasedD. launched16.A. look toB. set up C. lay downD. rely on17.A. termsB. specificationsC. conceptsD. consequences18.A. isB. being C. beenD. are19.A. emergeB appearC. standD. arise20.A. somehowB. anywayC. otherwiseD. thereby答案1.【答案】 A【分析】本考辨析。

考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案完形填空是试题的一个个题型，希望考生能够重视起来，同时也要多注意方法，这样才能在完形填空中得到高分。

下面是一篇练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers pare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means“to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of lookingat places.1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. es5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each17. A. for B. asC. toD. by18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover。

考研完型填空模拟试题(1-3)

考研完型填空模拟试题(1-3)考研完型填空模拟试题(一)Section II Use of EnglishMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. __66__the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had no prominent__67 __of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was__ 68__, or by whom. But it began to be__69__in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to__70__music. In contrast to classical music, which__71__ formal European traditions. jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,__72__ moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz__73__like America. And__74__it does today.The__75__of this music arc as interesting as the music__76__, American Negroes , or blacks, as they are called today were the Jazz__77__. They were brought to the Southern states__ 78__ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__79__. When a Negro died his friends and relatives__80__a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the__ 81__. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.__82__on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their__83__, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played__84__music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__85__at the funeral. This music made everyone wan to dance. It was an early form of Jazz .66. A) By B) At C) In D) On67. A) music B) song C) melody D) style68. A) discovered B) acted C) invented D) designed69. A) noticed B) found C) listened D) heard70. A) classical B) sacred C) Popular D) light71. A) forms B) follows C) approaches D) introduces72. A) expressing B) explaining C) exposing D) illustrating73. A) appeared B) felt C)seemed D) sounded74. A) as B) so C) either D) neither75. A) origins B) originals C) discoveries D) resources76. A) concerned B) itself C) available D) oneself77. A) Players B) followers C) fans D) pioneers78. A) for B) as C) with D) by79. A) months B) weeks C) hours D) times80. A) demonstrated B) composed C) hosted D) formed81. A) demonstration B) procession C) body D) march82. A) Even B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) But83. A) number B) members C) body D) relations84. A) sad B) solemn C) happy D) funeral85. A) whistled B) sung C) presented D) showed参考答案：66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.C71.B 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.A76.B 77.D 78.B 79.C 80.D81.B 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C考研完型填空模拟试题二Section II Use of EnglishThe family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 31, including several generations related by 32 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family ---including the dead 33.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 34 them. Children repay their parents' 35 by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 36 part of life in China. 37, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 38 in the United States,swheresaging and family support are not 39 highly. 40, in the youth -oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Pilipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are 41 extremely family-oriented. They are 42 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 43, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 44send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 45 people currently 46 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 47 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People's behavior is fudged 48 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 49 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 50 in the next life.31. A. enlarged B. extended C. expanded D. lengthened32 . A. history B. interaction C. blood D. bond33. A. pioneer B. settlers C. immigrant D. ancestors34. A. toward B. for C. of D. on35. A. contributions B. sufferings C. sacrifices D. tributes36. A. formal B. natural C. regular D. peculiar37. A. in comparison B. to the same extent C. in a way D. in contrast38. A. relief B. responsibility C. burden D. business39. A. rewarded B. honored C. regarded D. complimented40. A. in fact B. of course C. and yet D. as a result41. A. but B. further C. still D. only42. A. confined B. dedicated C. corresponded D. exposed43. A. in turn B. in exchange C. in vain D. in debt44. A. occasionally B. intentionally C. typically D. steadily45. A. insists on B. consists of C. persists in D. resists to46. A. living B. lively C. alive D. life47. A. incidences B. decisions C. accidents D. expedition48. A. on B. for C. by D. in49. A. counterpart B. opposite C. competitor D. opponent50. A. station B. status C. stature D. state参考答案：31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B考研完型填空模拟试题三Section II Use of EnglishGenerally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is ___31___ only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous,___32___ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to ___33___ the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. ___34___, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, ___35___ broken, makes the offender immediately the object of___36___.It has been known as a fact that the a British has a ___37___ for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it ___38___. Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom ___39___ forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and ___40___ to everyone. This may be so. ___41___ a British cannot have much ___42___ in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong ___43___ a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate---or as inaccurate---as the weathermen in his___44___.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references ___45___ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are ___46___ by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you?"___47___ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. ___48___ he wants to start a conversation with a British but is ___49___ to knowswheresto begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will___50___ an answer from even the most reserved of the British.31. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted32. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so33. A. experience B. witness C. watch D. undergo34. A. Deliberately B. Consequently C. Frequently D. Apparently35. A. unless B. once C. while D. as36. A. suspicion B. opposition C. criticism D. praise37. A. emotion B. fancy C. likeliness D. judgement38. A. at length B. to a great extent C. from his heart D. by all means39. A. follows B. predicts C. defies D. supports40. A. dedication B. compassion C. contemplation D. speculation41. A. Still B. Also C. Certainly D. Fundamentally42. A. faith B. reliance C. honor D. credit43. A. if B. once C. when D. whereas44. A. propositions B. predictions C. approval D. defiance45. A. about B. on C. in D. to46. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed47. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if48. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. For49. A. at a loss B. at last C. insgroupsD. on the occasion50. A. stimulate B. constitute C. furnish D. provoke参考答案：31. A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D41. C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D。

2024年考研英语完型填空考前冲刺题

Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal，but it is a socially__3__one，and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years，low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments，which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries，are__9__to rise，on average，by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today‘s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__11__for.

考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案(1)

考研/模拟试题2018年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案(1)Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits[D]delivers2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted[D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary[D] helpful参考答案：Section I Use of English1. A. grants2. D. external3. C. picture4. A. For example5. B. fearful6. B. on7. A. if8. D. test9. D. success10. A. chosen11. D. otherwise12. C. conducted13. B. rated14. D. took15. B. then16. C. marked17. A. before18. C. drop19. B. undo20. C. necessary2018年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案(1).doc [全文共1703字] 编号：8100717。