Rudyard Kipling

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英语诗歌现代100篇适合中学生

英语诗歌现代100篇适合中学生英语诗歌是一种优美的艺术表达形式，它不仅能够展示语言的美感，还能够传递深刻的情感和思想。

对于中学生而言，学习和欣赏英语诗歌，不仅可以提升语言表达能力，还能培养审美情趣和文化素养。

下面是一些适合中学生的现代英语诗歌，希望能够给大家带来灵感和启发。

1. "Dreams" - Langston HughesThis poem reflects the importance of holding onto our dreams and aspirations, despite the challenges we face. It encourages students to believe in themselves and pursue their passions.2. "Hope is the Thing with Feathers" - Emily DickinsonUsing vivid imagery, this poem explores the power of hope in difficult times. It teaches students the value ofresilience and optimism.3. "The Road Not Taken" - Robert FrostThis famous poem explores the theme of choices and their impact on our lives. It encourages students to thinkcritically and make thoughtful decisions.4. "If" - Rudyard KiplingThis inspirational poem offers valuable life lessons and advice. It instills important values such as perseverance, integrity, and self-belief in young readers.5. "Still I Rise" - Maya AngelouWith its empowering message of strength and resilience,this poem speaks directly to the struggles students may face. It encourages them to believe in themselves and rise above adversity.6. "Invictus" - William Ernest HenleyThis powerful poem explores the human spirit and the ability to overcome challenges. It teaches students the importance of having a positive mindset and never giving up.7. "Ode to My Socks" - Pablo NerudaThis playful poem celebrates the beauty of ordinary objects and the joy they can bring. It encourages students to find beauty in the small things in life.8. "The New Colossus" - Emma LazarusThis iconic poem, inscribed on the Statue of Liberty, celebrates America as a land of opportunity and welcomes immigrants. It promotes inclusivity and empathy among students.9. "A Dream Within a Dream" - Edgar Allan PoeThis thought-provoking poem explores the nature ofreality and the fleeting nature of existence. It encourages students to appreciate the present moment and question the world around them.10. "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" - William WordsworthDescribing the beauty of nature, this poem instills a sense of wonder and awe in students. It encourages them to connect with the natural world and find solace in its beauty.以上是一些适合中学生的现代英语诗歌，每首诗都有其独特的主题和启示，希望它们能够帮助学生们更好地理解和欣赏英语诗歌的魅力，同时也激发他们自己创作出富有个性和思想的作品。

中国大学MOOC英国文学导读期末试卷考试答案

中国大学MOOC英国文学导读期末试卷考试答案1单选(1分)Written in 1837-38, ______ tells the story of an orphan boy who fell into the hands of thieves after getting out of the workhouse, and whose adventures provide material for a description of the lower depths of London. 得分/总分A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.Oliver TwistC.David CopperfieldD.Little Dorrit正确答案：B你没选择任何选项2单选(1分)“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This is the beginning of the novel _____________.得分/总分 A. MiddlemarchB.Sense and SensibilityC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Jane Eyre正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(1分)________ is about a young Swiss student who discovers the secret of animating lifeless matter and, by assembling body parts, creates a monster who vows revenge on his creator after being rejected from society.得分/总分A.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingB.PamelaC.Vanity FairD.Frankenstein正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(1分)In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ________________.得分/总分A.terza rimaB.quatrainC.heroic coupletD.Spenserian stanza正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(1分)Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that ___________.得分/总分A.the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationB.the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feeling s and experiencesD.the former advocates the “return to nature” whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models 正确答案：C你没选择任何选项6单选(1分)Romantic writers employ all the following EXCEPT _________ as their poetic materials.得分/总分A.the commonplaceB.the abstractC.the simpleD.the natural正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(1分)________ believes that man’s fate is predetermined tragic, driven by a combined force of “nature,” both inside and outside.得分/总分A.Charles DickensB.George Bernard ShawC.T. S. EliotD.Thomas Hardy正确答案：D你没选择任何选项8单选(1分)G. B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the ___ in the English society.得分/总分A.inequality between men and womenB.economic exploitation of womenC.slum landlordismD.political corruption正确答案：B你没选择任何选项9单选(1分)We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley’s poem “Ode to the West Wind” with all the following terms EXCEPT __________.得分/总分A.wildB.tamedC.proudD.swift正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(1分)_________ is the first important governess novel in the English literary history famous for the protagonist’s lines such as “I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh: it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal-as we are!”得分/总分A.Jane EyreB.EmmaC.MiddlemarchD.Wuthering Heights正确答案：A你没选择任何选项11单选(1分)___________ by Wordsworth describe the rare elusive beauty of a young country girl living a simple life in a remote village far from the civilized world.得分/总分A.“Lucy poems”B.“My heart leaps up”C.“I wandered lonely as a cloud”D.“Lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey”正确答案：A你没选择任何选项12单选(1分)William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ________.得分/总分A. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech正确答案：D你没选择任何选项13单选(1分)Gothic novels are mostly stories of _________, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.得分/总分A.mystery and horrorB.love and marriageC.sea adventuresD.saints and martyrs正确答案：A你没选择任何选项14单选(1分)You may have met the term “Yahoo” on the Internet, but you may also have met it in English literature. It is found in _______. 得分/总分A.Henry Fielding’s Tom JonesB.Samuel Richardson’s PamelaC.John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s ProgressD.Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels正确答案：D你没选择任何选项15单选(1分)_________ is said to be written in a dream after the poet took opium and fell asleep.得分/总分A.“Christabel”B.“Ode to Nightingale”C.“The Rime of Ancient Mariner”D.“Kubla Khan”正确答案：D你没选择任何选项16单选(1分)In Paradise Lost, Raphael warned Adam ______.得分/总分A.not to speak to SerpentB.not to speak to EveC.not to eat the fruit on the tree of knowledgeD.not to follow Satan正确答案：C你没选择任何选项17单选(1分)______ marks the appearance of modern novels.得分/总分A.PamelaB.Gulliver’s TravelsC.Robinson CrusoeD.Tom Jones正确答案：C你没选择任何选项18单选(1分)“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is the most famous line of the poem ______.得分/总分A.“Ode on a Grecian Urn”B.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”C.“Ode to the West Wind”D.“Kubla Khan”正确答案：A你没选择任何选项19单选(1分)“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way…” This is the beginning of _______.得分/总分A.David CopperfieldB.Oliver TwistC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities正确答案：D你没选择任何选项20单选(1分)Tess of the D’Urbervilles is considered to be a representative work of ______ which accepts the theory of “survival of the fittest” and believes in pessimistic determinism. 得分/总分A. romanticismB.realismC.naturalismD.modernism正确答案：C你没选择任何选项21判断(1分)Friday is a character from The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.得分/总分A.B.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项22判断(1分)An Essay of Criticism is written by Alexander Pope.得分/总分A.B.正确答案：A你没选择任何选项23判断(1分)Vanity Fair is known as a novel "without heroes" and the heroines are Becky Sharp and Dorothea Brook. 得分/总分A.B.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项24判断(1分)Antonio and Bassanio are characters from Don Juan. 得分/总分A.B.正确答案：A你没选择任何选项25判断(1分)In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet is so eager to marry her daughters to single young men with large fortunes because she does not have a male heir and the family property will be inherited byan outsider.得分/总分A.B.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项26判断(1分)Shylock is the merchant of Venice in Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice.得分/总分A.B.正确答案：A你没选择任何选项27判断(1分)Mrs. Dalloway details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway in London.得分/总分A.B.正确答案：A你没选择任何选项28判断(1分)Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems which praise the beauty of nature and the innocence of the child. 得分/总分A.B.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项29判断(1分)“A Red, Red Rose” is one of Burns’ most popular songs in Scottish dialect which praises the natural beauty of roses. 得分/总分A.B.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项30判断(1分)Byron makes a great contribution to English literature byintroducing a new style of character, “Byronic Hero”.得分/总分A.B.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项31填空(2分)_______ is considered the first great English dramatist and the most important Elizabethan playwright before Shakespeare.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Christopher Marlowe 或Marlowe32填空(2分)_____ was the last English novelist who embodied many of the dreams of a declining British Empire and the first English writer who was awarded the Noble Prize for Literature.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Rudyard Kipling 或Kipling 或Joseph Rudyard Kipling33填空(2分)In the Victorian period, the ________ (literary genre) became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：novel34填空(2分)Renaissance in British literary history is the age of ________ and the age of drama.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：sonnet 或sonnets35填空(2分)________ has been regarded as the greatest dramatist in the early 20th century in British literary history and his plays are important problem plays.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：G. B. Shaw 或George Bernard Shaw 或Bernard Shaw 或Shaw36填空(2分)__________ is called the Father of the English Novel because he used third-person narration which contributes to the progress of novel writing.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Henry Fielding 或Fielding37填空(2分)R obert Browning’s reputation mainly rests on his development and his masterly creation of the “___________ monologue,” a poetic form used by a lot of poets.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：dramatic38填空(2分)According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about common people and poems about ______.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：nature39填空(2分)__________, which is 433 lines long written by T. S. Eliot, is broadly acknowledged as one of the most recognizable landmarks of the manifesto of modernist poetry in the 20th century.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：The Waste Land 或Waste Land40填空(2分)English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of __________.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Lyrical Ballads 或The Lyrical Ballads41填空(2分)Alexander Pope is called the advocator of ________, a great verse satirist, and the high priest of the Age of Reason.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Neoclassicism 或neoclassicism42填空(2分)________ foot is foot in which an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Iambic 或iambic43填空(2分)The two key figures who made the __________ novel known to the world are Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：stream-of-consciousness 或stream of consciousness44填空(2分)George Eliot’s most famous novels is ______, w hich is about the lives of Dorothea Brooke and Tertius Lydgate in a provincial town in 19th century. 得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Middlemarch45填空(2分)Alfred Tennyson succeeded Wordsworth as the __________ in 1850, appointed by Queen Victoria and served 42 years.得分/总分你没有填写答案正确答案：Poet Laureate 或poet laureate。

just so stories概括

just so stories概括一、了解Just So Stories的含义和背景Just So Stories是一本由英国作家Rudyard Kipling创作的儿童故事书，首次出版于1902年。

这本书包含了22个故事，大部分讲述了一些奇妙的动物和自然现象的起源。

这些故事以寓言的形式呈现，充满了幽默和想象力，成为了世界各地孩子们的喜爱。

二、分析Just So Stories的特点和价值1.寓言性质：Just So Stories通过讲述动物和自然现象的起源，向孩子们传达了道德和人生哲理。

这些故事以有趣的方式引导孩子们思考生活和社会现象，培养他们的价值观。

2.丰富的想象力：Kipling在故事中描绘了一个充满奇幻色彩的世界，激发了孩子们的想象力。

在这个世界里，动物会说人话，大自然也有生命，一切都有可能发生。

3.语言优美：Kipling的文字简练、生动，既有诗意又有幽默感。

这使得孩子们在阅读的过程中，不仅能享受到故事情节的乐趣，还能培养语言表达能力。

4.文化价值：Just So Stories描绘了不同文化和民族的特点，传递了世界和平、民族团结的观念。

这有助于孩子们树立全球视野，理解文化多样性。

三、探讨Just So Stories对儿童教育的启示1.德育培养：通过阅读Just So Stories，孩子们可以学到许多道德观念，如诚实、勇敢、友爱等，这对他们的品德培养大有裨益。

2.想象力培养：故事中的奇幻世界和生动形象有助于激发孩子们的想象力，培养他们的创新意识。

3.语言能力培养：Kipling的文字优美，具有很高的文学价值。

孩子们在阅读过程中，可以学到丰富的词汇和表达方式，提高自己的语言能力。

4.跨文化意识培养：故事中涉及不同民族和文化，有助于孩子们树立全球视野，理解文化多样性，培养跨文化沟通能力。

四、总结Just So Stories对我们的日常生活启示1.培养阅读习惯：从小接触经典文学作品，有助于培养孩子们的阅读兴趣和习惯。

rudyard kipling 的园丁译文

Rudyard Kipling 的《The Gardener》一诗译文如下：园丁我派出个园丁去料理我的花园，但他不愿久做个园丁在里边，他觉得有各式各样的工作在等他，有更多花儿、果儿的高枝在招他。

因此他把我交给他的事扔一旁，整天东奔西走去把新鲜事儿访，他的园子便让荒草蔓延成灾，他心中的异想天开也长得飞快。

我早晨起来把情况仔细打量：星辰还在天空，他却不在园场；“守望不过半夜的人，”我说道，“等待不到天明就仓皇出逃。

”当我晌午走进焦渴的园子，他仍在那儿立定把黄金追思——他在追思着有福之人的好运，黄金在手里，黄金在眼前飞滚。

我到了晚上再把我的园子看，他怎么还在园中把身子乱转！再走近一看——却原来是在那里，对着空的果壳把手指咬破撕皮！“你到哪里去了呢？”我说，“把工扔下，任好一座园子荒得不成样啦！”“我在追我的梦，”他说，“你可知道？”“你不知道？”他说，“听我来告诉你吧。

”“我梦见一棵无花果树，”他说，“极古老极茂盛的一棵无花果树；浓密的树荫笼罩着个金宝座，天上的君王在那里坐着休息。

”“叶儿中间果实累累长成一串，白的像银子，黄的像灿烂的金盘；我非常接近它们了，伸手就能摘到，可就在这时我的梦却给惊醒了。

“惊醒了就发现我自己——在哪里？啊呀！我真痛苦，我仍在这里！”他在多刺的巴旦杏树丛里哽咽：“我更愿自己死了倒比活着强些。

”过了许多天我又走进园子里：我见到什么呢？在那巴旦杏树下——园丁在那儿躺着，死了有一星期；而那无花果树已在他头上抽芽。

这首诗描绘了一个园丁因追逐梦想而荒废职责，最终梦醒时分却发现自己一无所得，表达了对于盲目追求和人生幻灭的深刻思考。

请注意，这只是一个译文示例，不同的译者可能会有不同的翻译风格和表达方式。

吉卜林老虎老虎读后感

《老虎！老虎！》读后感英文版"Tiger! Tiger!" by Rudyard Kipling is a poem that left me with profound reflections. The poem explores the dual nature of the tiger, symbolizing both fear and fascination. Kipling's vivid descriptions paint a picture of the tiger's raw power and beauty, while also hinting at its dangerous and unpredictable nature. The repetition of "Tiger! Tiger!" throughout the poem creates a sense of urgency and intensity, drawing the reader deeper into the tiger's world. For me, the poem serves as a metaphor for the complexities of human nature, with the tiger representing our primal instincts and desires. It reminds us that within each of us lies the potential for both greatness and destruction, and it is up to us to tame and channel our inner tigers positively.中文版鲁德亚德·吉卜林的《老虎！老虎！》是一首让我深思的诗。

kipling的六个忠实仆人——沟通

S IX HONEST S ERVIN G MENThe title of this technique comes from the first verse of the following poem by Rudyard Kipling. The poem is a very useful aide memoire.ApplicationThe Six Honest Serving Men technique is very useful for issues that require all the information to be identified and a way forward agreed, for example, when you are developing a strategy or a plan. It is also a good checklist for ensuring the content of your communications is comprehensive!The advantage of this technique is that it encourages open questioning. An individual can apply the technique with prompts from the group or as a general brainstorm. It can be useful if the presenter is having trouble identifying what the group know or understand about an issue, or if the issue is very emotive.I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I know);Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who. I send them over land and sea, I send them east and west;But after they have worked for me I give them all a restHow does this work?ReferencesKipling R (1987) Just So Stories, pg 60, Purnell Books Ltd, London。

《如果》约瑟夫鲁德亚德吉卜林(josephrudyardkipling)

《如果》约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林（JosephRudyard Kipling）《如果》约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林（Joseph Rudyard Kipling）童年达利的梦境2012年02月16日21:58约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林（Joseph Rudyard Kipling，1865～1936）英国小说家、诗人，代表作品有诗集《机关打油诗》、《营房谣》、《七海》；短篇小说集《山的故事》、《三个士兵》、《生命的阻力》、《丛林之书》；长篇小说《消失的光芒》、《基姆》等。

1907年作品《老虎！老虎！》获诺贝尔文学奖。

获奖理由：“这位世界名作家的作品以观察入微、想象独特、气概雄浑、叙述卓越见长”。

吉卜林1865年出生于印度孟买，父亲曾是孟买艺术学校教师，后任拉合尔艺术学校校长和博物馆馆长。

吉卜林6岁时被送往英国，在一家儿童寄养所住了5年，后来他把那里的可怕情景写进了《黑羊咩咩》（1888）。

接着他又进了一所低劣的寄宿学校，那里的情况后来被写进《斯托基公司》（1899）。

1882年17岁中学毕业返回印度，父亲为他在拉合尔找了份工作，担任拉合尔市《军民报》副编辑。

他敏锐地观察印度的风土人情，把见闻写成小品文和轻快诗，发在他为之工作的报纸上。

1889年返回英国，一年之内就被誉为当代最杰出的散文作家之一。

1892年结婚后迁居美国，在美期间发表了《消失的光芒》、《勇敢的船长们》（1897）和被认为是儿童读物的经典著作《基姆》、《丛林之书》和《丛林之书续篇》。

后将后两篇故事集中的8篇毛葛利故事加上1893出版的名为《许多发明》的短篇集中的一片毛葛利故事——《在保护林里》从三个小说集中抽出来，于1933年编成《毛葛利故事集》。

1902年返回英国，定居萨塞克斯郡。

该地为他后期的《普克山的帕克》（1906）、《奖赏和仙女》（1910）等作品提供了背景。

双语美文《If》- Rudyard Kipling

双语美文《If》- Rudyard KiplingIf you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, but make allowance for their doubting too;如果周围的人亳无理性地向你发难,你仍能镇定自若保持冷静;如果众人对你心存猜忌,你仍能自信如常并认为他们的猜忌情有可原;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, or being lied about, don't deal in lies, or, being hated, don't give way to hating, and yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;如果你肯耐心等待不急不躁,或遭人诽谤却不以牙还牙,或遭人憎恨却不以恶报恶;既不装腔作势,亦不气盛趾高;If you can dream- and not make dreams your master, If you can think- and not make thoughts your aim; If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster, and treat those two impostors just the same;如果你有梦想,而又不为梦主宰;如果你有神思,而又不走火入魔;如果你坦然面对胜利和灾难,对虚渺的胜负荣辱胸怀旷荡;If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, or watch the things you gave your life to broken, and stoop and build em up with worn-out tools;如果你能忍受有这样的无赖,歪曲你的口吐真言蒙骗笨汉,或看着心血铸就的事业崩溃,仍能忍辱负重脚踏实地重新攀登;If you can make one heap of all your winnings and risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, and lose, and start again at your beginnings, and never breathe a word about your loss;如果你敢把取得的一切胜利,为了更崇高的目标孤注一掷,面临失去,决心从头再来而绝口不提自己的损失;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew to serve your turn long after they are gone, and so hold on when there Is nothing in you, except the Will which says to them: Hold on;如果人们早已离你而去,你仍能坚守阵地奋力前驱,身上已一无所有,唯存意志在高喊“顶住;If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, or walk with kings -nor lose the common touchIf neither foes nor loving friends can hurt youIf all men count with you, but none too much如果你跟平民交谈而不变谦虚之态,亦或与王侯散步而不露谄媚之颜;如果敌友都无法对你造成伤害;如果众人对你信赖有加却不过分依赖If you can fill the unforgiving minute, with sixty seconds worth of distance run-yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, and -which is more-you'll be a man my son如果你能惜时如金,利用每一分钟不可追回的光阴;那么,你的修为就会如天地般博大,并拥有了属于自己的世界,更重要的是:孩子,你成为了真正顶天立地之人.。

优秀英语诗歌：If—RudyardKipling

优秀英语诗歌：If—RudyardKipling优秀英语诗歌：If — Rudyard Kipling If — Rudyard Kipling 如果 —— 拉迪亚德·吉⼘林 IF you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; 如果周围的⼈毫⽆理性地向你发难，你仍能镇定⾃若保持冷静； IF you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too; 如果众⼈对你⼼存猜忌，你仍能⾃信如常并认为他们的猜忌情有可原； If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, 如果你肯耐⼼等待不急不躁， Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies, 或遭⼈诽谤却不以⽛还⽛， Or, being hated, don't give way to hating, 或遭⼈憎恨却不以恶报恶； And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise; 既不装腔作势，亦不⽓盛趾⾼； If you can dream - and not make dreams your master; 如果你有梦想，⽽⼜不为梦主宰； If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim; 如果你有神思，⽽⼜不⾛⽕⼊魔； If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster And treat those two impostors just the same; 如果你坦然⾯对胜利和灾难，对虚渺的胜负荣辱胸怀旷荡； If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, 如果你能忍受有这样的⽆赖，歪曲你的⼝吐真⾔蒙骗笨汉， Or watch the things you gave your life to broken, And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools; 或看着⼼⾎铸就的事业崩溃，仍能忍辱负重脚踏实地重新攀登； If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, 如果你敢把取得的⼀切胜利，为了更崇⾼的.⽬标孤注⼀掷， And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss; ⾯临失去，决⼼从头再来⽽绝⼝不提⾃⼰的损失； If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, 如果⼈们早已离你⽽去，你仍能坚守阵地奋⼒前驱， And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them:"Hold on"; ⾝上已⼀⽆所有，唯存意志在⾼喊“顶住”； If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, 如果你跟平民交谈⽽不变谦虚之态， Or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch; 亦或与王侯散步⽽不露谄媚之颜； If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; 如果敌友都⽆法对你造成伤害； If all men count with you, but none too much; 如果众⼈对你信赖有加却不过分依赖； If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds' worth of distance run - 如果你能惜时如⾦利⽤每⼀分钟不可追回的光阴； Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, 那么，你的修为就会如天地般博⼤，并拥有了属于⾃⼰的世界， And - which is more - you'll be a Man my son! 更重要的是：孩⼦，你成为了真正顶天⽴地之⼈！。

奇幻森林著名影评英语作文

The film The Jungle Book is a cinematic masterpiece that has captured the hearts of audiences around the world.Directed by Jon Favreau,this adaptation of Rudyard Kiplings classic tale is a visual and auditory feast that transports viewers into the lush,vibrant world of the jungle.The story follows the young human boy Mowgli,who has been raised by wolves and must navigate the complex dynamics of the animal kingdom as he discovers his true identity.One of the most striking aspects of The Jungle Book is its stunning visual effects.The film seamlessly blends liveaction and CGI,creating a realistic and immersive jungle environment.The animals,from the wise panther Bagheera to the menacing tiger Shere Khan,are brought to life with incredible detail and expressiveness.The attention to detail in the animation is truly remarkable,from the individual hairs on the animals fur to the subtle movements of their eyes and muscles.The voice cast of The Jungle Book is another standout feature of the film. With a starstudded lineup including Bill Murray as Baloo,Scarlett Johansson as Kaa,and Idris Elba as Shere Khan,each actor brings their unique personality and charm to their respective characters.The dialogue is witty and engaging,providing moments of humor and lightheartedness amidst the more intense and dramatic scenes.The films score,composed by John Debney,perfectly complements the onscreen action.The music is both epic and intimate,capturing the grandeur of the jungle and the emotional journey of Mowgli.The iconic song The Bare Necessities,performed by Christopher Walken as King Louie,is a highlight of the film,showcasing the characters playful and eccentric personality.The Jungle Book also tackles themes of identity,belonging,and the struggle between nature and civilization.Mowglis journey is a comingofage story,as he learns to balance his human instincts with the ways of the jungle.The film explores the idea of family and community,as Mowgli is torn between his wolf pack and the human village.The message of unity and respect for all living things is a powerful and timely one, resonating with audiences of all ages.The films portrayal of the jungle as a living,breathing entity is also noteworthy.The jungle is depicted as a character in its own right,with its own rules and rhythms.The animals are shown to have a deep connection to their environment,and the film emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature.In conclusion,The Jungle Book is a visually stunning,emotionally resonant film that offers a fresh take on a beloved classic.With its captivating story, memorable characters,and breathtaking animation,it is a mustsee for audiences of all ages.The films themes of identity,belonging,and respect for the natural world are both timeless and relevant,making The Jungle Book a true cinematic gem.。

新标准大学英语综合教程3第二版U1 Active Reading 1

sorts of common people.
all men count with you
not to be hurt by others and to respect people.
to use time effectively. 3. Is it good advice?
fill the unforgiving minute with sixty seconds’ worth of distance run
1. Who is the poet talking to? 2. What advice is he giving? 3. Is it good advice?
More
Active reading 1: Embarkation
Seeking advice
1. Who is the poet talking to? His son? talk with crowds or
No. he is talking to everyone.
walk with Kings
2. What advice is he giving? Mix with other people.
keep your virtue nor lose the common touch
Being virtuous and able to meet all
More
Active reading 1: Embarkation
Graduation
Will we think about tomorrow like we think about now? Can we s_u_r_v_i_v_e_i_t_o_u__t there? Can we _m__a_k_e__it_ somehow? I guess I thought that this would never end And suddenly it’s like we’re women and men Will the past be a __sh__a_d_o__w__ that will follow us round? Will these memories __fa__d_e____ when I leave this town I keep, I keep thinking that it’s not goodbye Keep on thinking it’s a time to fly As we go on, we remember All the times we had together And as our lives change, come whatever We will still be, friends forever

初二英语阅读理解文学常识题单选题40题

初二英语阅读理解文学常识题单选题40题1. Which of the following is a novel written by Charles Dickens?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Oliver TwistC. Wuthering HeightsD. Jane Eyre答案：B。

解析：Charles Dickens 是英国著名作家，其代表作品有《Oliver Twist》。

选项A《Pride and Prejudice》的作者是Jane Austen；选项C Wuthering Heights》的作者是Emily Bronte；选项D Jane Eyre》的作者是Charlotte Bronte。

2. Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?A. William ShakespeareB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Thomas HardyD. George Eliot答案：A。

解析：Romeo and Juliet》是William Shakespeare 的作品。

Geoffrey Chaucer 的代表作是《The Canterbury Tales》；Thomas Hardy 的作品有《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》等；George Eliot 的作品有Middlemarch》。

3. The famous novel David Copperfield was written by _____.A. Mark TwainB. Leo TolstoyC. Charles DickensD. Herman Melville答案：C。

解析：Charles Dickens 创作了 David Copperfield》。

Mark Twain 是美国作家；Leo Tolstoy 是俄国作家；Herman Melville 也是美国作家。

Rudyard Kipling

• 如果你辛苦劳作，已是功成名就，还是冒险一搏，哪怕功名成乌有，即使惨败也任要从头开始；如果你跟村夫交谈而不离谦恭之态；和王侯散步而不露谄媚之颜；如果他人的爱憎左右不了你的正气；如果你与任何人为伍都能卓然独立；如果昏惑的骚扰动摇不了你的意志；你能等自己平心静气，再作答对—— 那么你的修养就会如天地般博大，而你，就是真正的男子汉了，我的儿子
• In 1892, he married an American woman, but returned to England alone in 1899. • When Boer war broke out in 1899, he became a war correspondent. • He was awarded Noble Prize in 1907 for literature. • He received honorary doctorates of literature from the university of Edinburgh, Paris and Alsace and was made Lord Record of St. Andrew’s University in 1923. • King George V was his friend. • He died in 1936 and was buried in Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abbey.
• The Jungle Books《丛林之书》 –they were collections of short stories and became classics. They described how the child, Mowgli, was brought up by wolves and taught by them and other animals the law of the jungle. • Kim 《基姆》 —it is considered to be his best novel. It was a story about the adventures and wandering of Kim and an old Lama from Tibet. Taking advantage of the Kim’s knowledge of the Indian languages and customs, the British officers there sent him to school and assigned him the secret service tasks and he succeeded.

if kipling赏析

if kipling赏析摘要：一、简介Rudyard Kipling二、诗歌背景及主题三、诗歌结构与形式四、诗歌赏析五、总结正文：Rudyard Kipling（1865-1936）是英国著名的小说家和诗人，他的作品在当时具有极高的声誉。

他的诗歌作品《如果》("If") 是一首脍炙人口的诗篇，传达了坚强、勇敢和责任感等价值观。

这首诗歌的创作背景是Kipling 在经历了一系列人生挫折后，以自己的心境为蓝本，写下了这首激励人心的诗篇。

诗中描绘了一个假设的场景，通过一系列的问题和回答，展现了面对困境时，人们应如何坚定信念、勇敢面对。

诗歌的结构严谨，分为五个诗节。

每节诗歌的四句分别采用不同的韵律，形成优美的音韵。

这种形式使得诗歌更具可读性，同时也体现了Kipling 的诗歌造诣。

具体来说，第一节诗歌提出了一个假设的条件：“如果上帝赋予我力量，我会如何？”诗人回答：“我会用勇气和智慧去面对人生的挑战。

”第二节诗歌则强调了在困境中保持冷静和判断力的重要性。

第三节诗歌探讨了如何在逆境中坚持不懈。

第四节诗歌鼓励人们在面对困难时，要有信心和决心。

最后一节诗歌总结了整首诗歌的主题，即在人生的道路上，要有责任感、勇敢地承担使命。

这首诗歌具有很高的赏析价值，它激励人们在面对困难时，要保持勇敢、坚定和责任感。

诗歌中的假设情境和深情告白，使得作品具有很强的感染力。

Kipling 通过这首诗歌，传达了他在人生道路上不懈奋斗的信念。

总之，Rudyard Kipling 的《如果》一首富有哲理的诗歌，它引导人们在面对困境时，学会坚强和担当。

墓地读后感800字

墓地读后感800字英文回答："The Graveyard" by Rudyard Kipling is a haunting and evocative poem that explores the themes of mortality, memory, and the passage of time. The poem is written in the form of a dialogue between the speaker and a group ofghosts who inhabit a graveyard. The ghosts share their stories of life and death, and the speaker reflects on the ephemeral nature of human existence.One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. Kipling paints a vivid picture of the graveyard, with its crumbling tombstones, overgrown grass, and the haunting sound of wind sighing through the trees. Theghosts themselves are described in vivid detail, with their pale faces and ethereal forms. The imagery creates a senseof atmosphere that is both eerie and beautiful.Another notable feature of the poem is its use oflanguage. Kipling uses a variety of literary devices, including metaphors, similes, and personification, tocreate a rich and evocative poetic language. The poem isalso full of alliteration and assonance, which adds to its musicality.Overall, "The Graveyard" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the universal themes of mortality, memory,and the passage of time. Kipling's use of imagery and language creates a haunting and evocative atmosphere that lingers in the mind long after the poem is finished.中文回答：《墓地》是英国诗人吉卜林的一首令人难忘且引人入胜的诗歌，探讨了死亡、记忆和时间的流逝等主题。

兰登书屋评选的20世纪百部经典英文小说书目

兰登书屋评选的20世纪百部经典英文小说书目美国兰登书屋的《当代文库》编辑小组於1998年7月间选出了二十世纪一百大英文小说。

这份排名书单一公布,即引起举世回响和评论。

百大小说之圈选,以英国航海作家康拉德(Joseph Conrad)入选四本最多;其他如乔伊斯、福克纳、劳伦斯、福斯特、詹姆斯、渥夫各有叁本入选。

乔伊斯的《尤里西斯》是第一名,这本书在其他名单也都名列前茅。

就出版年代而言,出版最早的是1900年的《嘉莉妹妹》和《吉姆爷》;最近的则是1983年的《紫苑草》;1985年以後尚无入选作品。

20世纪百大英文小说名单:1. 乔伊斯(James Joyce)爱尔兰《尤里西斯》(Ulysses)19222. 费兹杰罗(F. S. Fitzgerald)美国《大亨小传》(The Great Gatsby)19253. 乔伊斯(James Joyce)爱尔兰《青年艺术家的画像》(A Portrait of the Artistas a Young Man)19164. 纳巴科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)俄裔美籍《洛莉塔》(Lolita)19555. 赫胥黎(Aldous Huxley)英国《美丽新世界》(Brave New World)19326. 福克纳(William Faulkner)美国《声音与愤怒》(The Sound andFury)19297. 海勒(Joseph Heller)美国《第22条军规》(Catch-22)19618. 柯斯勒(Arthur Koestler)匈牙利《中午的黑暗》(Darkness atNoon)19419. 劳伦斯(D. H. Lawrence)英国《儿子与情人》(Sons and Lover)191310. 史坦贝克(John Steinbeck)美国《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath)193911. 劳瑞(Malcolm Lowry)英国《在火山下》(Under the Volcano)194712. 巴特勒(Samuel Butler)英国《众生之路》(The Way of All Flesh)190313. 欧威尔(George Orwell)英国《一九八四》(1984)194914. 格雷夫斯(Robert Graves)英国《我,克劳狄》(I, Claudius)193415. 吴尔芙(Virginia Woolf)英国《到灯塔去》(To the Lighthouse)192716. 德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser)美国《人间悲剧》(An AmericanTragedy)192517. 玛克勒丝(Carson McCullers)美国《同是天涯沦落人》(The Heart Is a Longly Heart) 194018. 冯内果(Kurt Vonnegut)美国《第五号屠宰场》(Slaughterhouse-Five)196919. 埃利森(Ralph Ellison)美国《隐形人》(Invisible Man)195220. 莱特(Richard Wright)美国《土生子》(Native Son)194021. 贝娄(Saul Bellow)美国《雨王韩德森》(Henderson the RainKing)195922. 奥哈拉(John O'Hara)美国《在萨马拉的会合》(Appointment in Samarra)193423. 多斯帕索斯(John Dos Passos)美国《美国》(U. S. A. )193624. 安德生(Sherwood Anderson)美国《小城故事》(Winesburg, Ohio)191925. 福斯特(E. M. Forster)英国《印度之旅》(A Passage to India)192426. 詹姆斯(Henry James)美国《鸽翼》(The Wings of the Dove)190227. 詹姆斯(Henry James)美国《奉使记》(The Ambassadors)190328. 费兹杰罗(F. S. Fitzgerald)美国《夜未央》(Tender Is theNight)193429. 法雷尔(James T. Farrell)美国《「斯塔兹?朗尼根」三部曲》(Studs Lonigan-trilogy) 193530. 福特(Ford Madox Ford)英国《好兵》(The Good Soldier)191531. 欧威尔(George Orwell)英国《动物农庄》(Animal Farm)194532. 詹姆斯(Henry James)美国《金碗》(The Golden Bowl)190433. 德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser)美国《嘉莉妹妹》(Sister Carrie)190034. 渥夫(Evelyn Waugh)英国《一掬尘土》(A Handful of Dust)193435. 福克纳(William Faulkner)美国《出殡现形记》(As I Lay Dying)193036. 华伦(Robert Penn Warren)美国《国王供奉的人们》(All the King's Men)194637. 威尔德(Thornton Wilder)美国《圣路易?莱之桥》(The Bridge of SanLuis Rey)192738. 福斯特(E. M. Forster)英国《此情可问天》(Howards End)191039. 包德温(James Baldwin)美国《向苍天呼吁》(Go Tell It on the Mountain)195340. 葛林(Graham Greene)英国《事情的真相》(The Heart of theMatter)194841. 高汀(William Golding)英国《苍蝇王》(Lord of the Flies)195442. 迪基(James Dickey)美国《解救》(Deliverance )197043. 鲍威尔(Anthony Powell)英国《与时代合拍的舞蹈》(A Dance to the Music of Time) 197544. 赫胥黎(Aldous Huxley)英国《针锋相对》(Point Counter Point)192845. 海明威(Ernest Hemingway)美国《太阳照样升起》(The Sun Also Rise)192646. 康拉德(Joseph Conrad)英国《特务》(The Secret Agent)190747. 康拉德(Joseph Conrad)英国《诺斯特罗莫》(Nostromo)190448. 劳伦斯(D. H. Lawrence)英国《彩虹》(Rainbow)191549. 劳伦斯(D. H. Lawrence)英国《恋爱中的女人》(Women in Love)192050. 米勒(Henry Miller)美国《北回归线》(Tropic of Cancer)193451. 梅勒(Norman Mailer)美国《裸者和死者》(The Naked and Dead)194852. 罗斯(Philp Roth)美国《波特诺伊的抱怨》(Portnoy's Complaint)196953. 纳巴科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)俄裔美籍《苍白的火》(Pale Fire)196254. 福克纳(William Faulkner)美国《八月之光》(Light in August)193255. 克洛厄(Jack Kerouac)美国《在路上》(On the Road)195756. 汉密特(Dashiell Hammett)美国《马尔他之鹰》(The MalteseFalcon)193057. 福特(Ford Madox Ford)英国《行进的目的》(Parade's End)192858. 华顿(Edith Wharton)美国《纯真年代》(The Age of Innocence)192059. 毕尔邦(Max Beerbohm)英国《朱莱卡?多卜生》(Zuleika Dobson)191160. 柏西(Walker Percy)美国《热爱电影的人》(The Moviegoer)196161. 凯赛(Willa Cather)美国《总主教之死》(Death Comes to Archbishop)192762. 钟斯(James Jones)美国《乱世忠魂》(From Here to Eternity)195163. 奇佛(John Cheever)美国《丰普肖特纪事》(The WapshotChronicles)195764. 沙林杰(J. D. Salinger)美国《麦田捕手》(The Catcher in theRye)195165. 柏基斯(Anthony Burgess)英国《装有发条的橘子》(A Clockwork Orange)196266. 毛姆(W. Somerset Maugham)英国《人性枷锁》(Of Human Bondage)191567. 康拉德(Joseph Conrad)英国《黑暗之心》(Heart of Darkness)190268. 刘易士(Sinclair Lewis)美国《大街》(Main Street)192069. 华顿(Edith Wharton)美国《欢乐之家》(The House of Mirth)190570. 达雷尔(Lawrence Durrell)英国《亚历山大四部曲》(The Alexandraia Quartet) 196071. 休斯(Richard Hughes)英国《牙买加的风》(A High Wind inJamaica)192972. 耐波耳(V. S. Naipaul)特立尼达和多巴哥《毕斯瓦思先生之屋》(A House for Mr. Biswas)196173. 威斯特(Nathaniel West)美国《蝗虫的日子》(The Day of theLocust)193974. 海明威(Ernest Hemingway)美国《战地春梦》(A Farewell toArms)192975. 渥夫(Evelyn Waugh)英国《独家新闻》(Scoop )193876. 丝帕克(Muriel Spark)英国《琼?布罗迪小姐的青春》(The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie) 196177. 乔伊斯(James Joyce)爱尔兰《为芬尼根守灵》(Finnegans Wake)193978. 吉卜林(Rudyard Kipling)英国《金姆》(Kim)190179. 福斯特(E. M. Forster)英国《窗外有蓝天》(A Room with a View)190880. 渥夫(Evelyn Waugh)英国《梦断白庄》(Bride shead Revisited)194581. 贝娄(Saul Bellow)美国《阿奇正传》(The Adventures of Augie March)197182. 史达格纳(Wallace Stegner)美国《安眠的天使》(Angle ofRepose)197183. 耐波耳(V. S. Naipaul)特立尼达和多巴哥《河曲》(A Bend in the River)197984. 鲍恩(Elizabeth Bowen)英国《心之死》(The Death of the Heart)193885. 康拉德(Joseph Conrad)英国《吉姆爷》(Lord Jim)190086. 达特罗(E. L. Doctorow)美国《爵士乐》(Ragtime)197587. 贝内特(Arnold Bennett)英国《老妇人的故事》(The Old Wives'Tale)190888. 伦敦(Jack London)英国《野性的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild)190389. 格林(Henry Green)英国《爱》(Loving)194590. 鲁西迪(Salman Rushdie)(印裔英籍)《午夜的孩子们》(Midnight's Children) 198191. 考德威尔(Erskine Caldwell)美国《烟草路》(Tobacco Road)193292. 甘耐第(William Kennedy)美国《紫苑草》(Ironweed)198393. 佛勒斯(John Fowles)英国《占星家》(The Magus)196694. 里丝(Jean Rhys)英国《辽阔的藻海》(Wide Sargasso)196695. 默多克(Iris Murdoch)英国《在网下》(Under the Net)195496. 斯蒂隆(William Styron)美国《苏菲亚的抉择》(Sophie's Choice)197997. 鲍尔斯(Paul Bowles)美国《遮蔽的天空》(The Sheltering Sky)194998. 凯恩(James M. Cain)美国《邮差总按两次铃》(The Postman Always Rings Twice) 193499. 唐利维(J. P. Donleavy)美国《眼线》(The Ginger Man)1955100. 塔金顿(Booth Tarkington)美国《伟大的安伯森斯》(The Magnificent Ambersons) 1918。

rudyard kipling的诗歌

rudyard kipling的诗歌Rudyard Kipling是英国伟大的诗人、作家和散文家，他的作品以描写帝国主义时期的英国和印度为主题，以及对于冒险和人性的深刻思考而著称。

他的诗歌以深邃的思想、动人的情感和生动的描写著称。

《印度之书》是Rudyard Kipling最著名的诗集之一，也被认为是英国帝国主义文学的经典之作。

这本书描绘了英国在印度殖民地的生活和军事行动，并展示了印度文化和人民的魅力。

以下是其中一些诗歌的简要介绍：《金剪子》是《印度之书》中最著名的诗歌之一。

它描述了一位英勇的印度11岁女孩，名叫比慕利，她依靠勇气和聪明才智成功地营救了一队被敌人围困的英国军队。

诗歌描绘了比慕利坚毅勇敢的性格以及她对祖国和人民的无私奉献精神。

《如果》是Rudyard Kipling的一首非常著名的诗歌，它以一种辞章的方式鼓励读者拥有坚韧不拔的品格和乐观的态度。

诗歌以给孩子们的忠告为主题，强调了面对困难和逆境时的勇气、自律和平和。

《路邦送礼物》是一首朗诵体诗歌，讲述了一位名叫路邦的印度小男孩为一个不认识的英国人送礼物的故事。

这首诗以孩子和成年人之间的善意和友谊为中心，展示了人性中最善良、最真实的一面。

除了《印度之书》，Rudyard Kipling还创作了许多其他令人难忘的诗歌。

他的一些著名作品包括：- 《吉普赛妇女》描绘了吉普赛妇女的自由和独立精神，以及对宗族和自由的热爱；- 《渡口》讲述了一个船夫在河边护送乘客时的神秘和幻想；- 《拼图》描述了战争后英国士兵的内心挣扎和对曾经的战友的回忆。

总的来说，Rudyard Kipling的诗歌作品多样而丰富，既有对冒险和自然的描写，也有对人性和社会问题的思考。

他通过深刻的语言和想象力，将读者带入一个丰富多彩的世界，让人们思考人性的故事和情感。

不管是描写帝国主义时期的印度，还是探索人性和征服自然的冒险，Rudyard Kipling的诗歌都充满了深度和内涵。

if kipling赏析

if kipling赏析【提纲】1.简介Rudyard Kipling罗德亚德·吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936）是英国著名的小说家、诗人和短篇小说家。

他生于印度，成年后曾在英国、美国等地生活和工作。

吉卜林的作品涵盖了小说、诗歌、散文等多种文学形式，风格独特，内容丰富。

他在1907年获得诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的英国作家。

【提纲】2.作品特点吉卜林的作品具有以下几个显著特点：（1）现实主义：吉卜林关注社会现实，描绘了当时英国殖民地的风土人情，以及印度、非洲等地区的民间生活。

他的作品展示了殖民地与宗主国之间的矛盾和冲突，以及对当地人民文化的挖掘和研究。

（2）人物刻画：吉卜林的人物塑造充满个性，形象鲜明。

他笔下的人物，无论是英国殖民者、当地土著，还是普通人，都有自己独特的性格和命运。

这些人物形象使得他的作品具有很强的现实主义色彩。

（3）语言风格：吉卜林的语言简练、生动，富有表现力。

他善于运用俚语、口语和民间故事，使作品具有浓厚的乡土气息。

同时，他的诗歌韵律优美，充满诗意。

【提纲】3.作品分析以《吉姆》（Jim）为例，这是一篇讲述印度殖民地生活的小说。

故事讲述了一个英国男孩吉姆在印度的成长历程。

在这个过程中，吉姆与当地人民建立了深厚的友谊，并逐渐成为一个真正的印度人。

作品表现了殖民地与当地文化的矛盾，同时也展示了人性的善良与勇气。

【提纲】4.结论与影响吉卜林的作品具有很高的文学价值和历史意义。

他的现实主义创作手法为我们提供了一个了解殖民地时期英国与印度关系的窗口。

此外，他作品中的人物形象和故事情节也为后来的文学作品提供了借鉴。

然而，吉卜林的部分作品也存在一定的历史局限性，如对殖民地扩张的美化等。