初中阶段的动介动副短语

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初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

一.动介词组agree with同意.。

..的意见(想法);符合 listen to听.。

get to到达.。

.。

.。

fall off (从。

)掉下 fix up 修理 help 。

.. with 。

.。

帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn .。

from .。

.向..。

..学习live on继续存在;靠..。

生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth。

)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向。

.。

.。

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard 。

.. as .。

.把。

...当作。

.。

.。

.;当作 stop ..。

from阻止。

.。

做..。

..talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与。

.。

.交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起ask for请求;询问二.动副词组carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在。

..。

后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从。

.。

.落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把.。

..。

取下来 get off下来;从..。

.下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到。

初中语文五种短语结构的举例

初中语文五种短语结构的举例

初中语文五种短语结构的举例短语是由一个或多个词构成的固定搭配,常用来表达其中一种特定的含义。

在语文学习中,我们经常接触到各种短语结构。

以下是五种常见的短语结构及其举例:1.动宾短语动宾短语是由动词和宾语构成的短语结构,用来表示动作的对象或承受者。

例如:-吃饭:吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭。

-看书:看小说、看报纸、看漫画。

-骑自行车:骑山地车、骑公路车、骑电动车。

2.形容词短语形容词短语是由形容词和修饰成分构成的短语结构,用来描述事物的性质或特征。

例如:-高大:高大的建筑、高大的身材、高大的树木。

-明亮:明亮的灯光、明亮的眼睛、明亮的天空。

-漂亮:漂亮的花朵、漂亮的衣服、漂亮的笑容。

3.副词短语副词短语是由副词和修饰成分构成的短语结构,用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如:-很快:跑得很快、回答得很快、成长得很快。

-非常:非常聪明、非常努力、非常友善。

-极其:极其美丽、极其困难、极其严肃。

4.介词短语介词短语是由介词和宾语构成的短语结构,用来表示空间、时间、原因、方式等关系。

例如:-在桌子上:放在桌子上、站在桌子上、写字在桌子上。

-对于我们来说:对于年轻人来说、对于学生来说、对于社会来说。

-在上午:在上午九点、在上午开会、在上午上课。

5.动词短语动词短语是由动词和副词、介词等构成的短语结构,用来表达更复杂的动作或状态。

例如:-拉长脸:拉长脸皱眉、拉长脸生气、拉长脸不高兴。

-起飞:飞机起飞、鸟儿起飞、气球起飞。

-想念:想念父母、想念朋友、想念故乡。

以上只是五种常见的短语结构及其举例,实际上语文中还有更多不同类型的短语结构。

通过学习和理解这些短语,我们能够更加准确地表达自己的想法和感受,使语言更加生动有趣。

初中阶段的动介动副短语

初中阶段的动介动副短语
31.slow down减缓,减速
32.set off出发,动身
33.turn on/off打开/关上
34.turn up/down调大/调小
35.take out取出
36.think over考虑
37.take off脱下,把……拿掉
38.take away拿走
39.work out算出
40.write down记下
20.look around环顾,到处看
21.look up查找
22.open up开设,开放,开业
23.pass on往前传递
24.put(sth.)down把放下来
25.put away收拾好
26.put on穿上
27.put up举起
28.run away跑开了
29.rush out冲出去
30.run away逃跑,逃走
41.wash away冲走
42.wake up唤醒
初中阶段的动介短语
初中阶段的动副短语
1.agree on同意
2.agree wit with sb./to同意某人的观点
4.believe in相信有……;信奉
5.belong to属于
6.fall off跌落
7.feed on以……为食
8.get to=reach到达
20.talk with和……交谈
21.think of想起
22.think about考虑
1.bring out取出
2.cut down砍倒
3.clean up清扫,收拾干净
4.climb down/up爬下/上
e back/go back回来/回去
e round (走)过来

初中英语动介动副短语

初中英语动介动副短语

动-介短语:名、代作宾语,放其后。

1.agree with同意......的意见2.listen to听......3.get to到达......4.fall off (从......)掉下5.knock at /on敲(门、窗)ugh at嘲笑7.live on靠......生活8.look after照顾,照看9.look at看10.look for寻找11.look like看起来像12.point at\to指示;指向1 / 713.talk about\with说话;谈话;谈论14.think about考虑15.think of认为;想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间,名词可放中间或后面。

be + 形容词+ 介词:其后可跟名、代、动名。

1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能;会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的2 / 79.be good at (= do well in )擅长10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由......组成;由......构成13.be pleased with对......感到满意D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船3 / 7go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进展体育活动have supper吃晚餐4 / 7hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)5 / 7take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决方法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别;告辞take an active part in积极参加6 / 7take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡7 / 7。

初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词和其它词类构成的短语结构,在句子中具有独立的语法和词义功能。

学好动词短语的构成与用法,对于初中生来说是非常重要的。

本文将归纳总结初中英语知识点中常见的动词短语及其用法。

一、动词短语的构成方式1. 动词 + 副词例如:- speak up(大声说)- set off(出发)- give up(放弃)- bring about(引起)2. 动词 + 介词例如:- look after(照顾)- listen to(听)- think of(考虑)- get up(起床)3. 动词 + 名词例如:- make friends(交朋友)- take a walk(散步)- have a chat(聊天)- do homework(做作业)4. 动词 + 形容词例如:- make someone happy(使某人快乐)- keep something clean(保持某物清洁)- find something interesting(发现某物有趣)- get someone excited(使某人激动)二、动词短语的基本用法1. 表示动作动词短语作为动词的补充,用来表示人或事物所进行的具体动作。

例如:- He turned on the TV and watched his favorite show.(他打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。

)- They made a plan and started to implement it.(他们制定了一个计划并开始实施。

)2. 表示状态或性质动词短语在句子中常用来表示人或事物的状态或性质。

例如:- The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.(花园里的花朵正在美丽地开放。

)- The students are listening attentively to the teacher.(学生们正在专心倾听老师。

初中阶段的动介动副短语汇编

初中阶段的动介动副短语汇编

7.feed on 以……为食
e out (花)开,出来
26.put on 穿上
8.get to=reach 到达
e over 顺便来访
9.go by 走过
9.eat up 吃光
27.put up 举起
10.go on 继续
10.fall asleep 睡着
11.hear of 听说
23.pass on 往前传递
4.believe in 相信有……;信奉
4.climb down/up 爬下/上
5.belong to 属于
e back/go back 回来/回去
24.put(sth.)down 把放下来
6.fall off 跌落
e round (走)过来
25.put away 收拾好
更多精品文档
学习-----好资料
37.take off 脱下,把……拿掉
38.take away 拿走 39.work out 算出 40.write down 记下 41.wash away 冲走 42.wake up 唤醒
更多精品文档
21.look up 查找
29.rush out 冲出去 30.run away 逃跑,逃走
31.slow down 减缓,减速
32.set off 出发,动身 33.turn on/off 打开/关上 34.turn up/down 调大/调小
35.take out 取出 36.think over 考虑
学习-----好资料
初中阶段的动介短语
初中阶段的动副短语
1.agree on 同意
1.bring out 取出
22.open up 开设,开放,开业

动介__动副短语

动介__动副短语

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。

让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。

一,动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on, 同意双方制定的协议条款,合同.I can't agree on your planThey have agreed on the terms of surrender。

I agree on what you have saidThey agreed on the contract and signed their names.2..agree with sb. 同意某人的观点I agree with you on this pointI don't agree with you on many thingsDo you agree with me3..agree to sb.同意对方开出的条件He didn't get the job because he didn't agree to the working conditions here.We all agreed to their arrangement.He agreed to help the people who are in need of helpI agree you to go out for supper4..believe in 相信有……;信奉We believe in him, who is always true to his wordI don't believe in ghosts, do you?I don't believe in future life.我不相信有来生5.belong to 属于It has belonged to our family for a long timeIt must belong to CarlaThe toy car belongs to Jane’s little brother6.fall off 跌落One slip and you could fall off the building脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.7..feed on 以……为食Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.Birds feed on worms and grains.8..get to=reach 到达I'm going to be surfing bigger waves when I get to Australia!We'll give him a call when we get to Hongqing Street.I like to get to airports in good time9..go by 走过Oh, we will watch the clouds go by.As time goes by, we become better and better.10..go on 继续I don't want to leave, but I can't go on.Unemployment will go on rising for some time yetI'm all right here. Go on with your work11..hear of 听说I didn't hear of the news.I heard of his death last week.We don't know the singer, but we have heard of her.12..hear from 接到……某人的来信、电话等Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you.I hear from my mother every month.I'm so glad to hear from you.13..hold up 举起Women hold up half of heavenHold up your right handDon't worry. The house will hold up14..look up 查找Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.to look up a number in the telephone directoryLook up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.15..look for 寻找The child knelt down to look for a coin he had droppedThey look for foods that are low in caloriesJane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd16..look after 照看Males make the nest and look after the eggsShe is too busy to look after her child.You needn't bother about coming up, I'll look after him.17..look like 看上去像……What did she look like?You look like a nice upstanding young man.How can I love myself when I look like this?ugh at 嘲笑Please don't laugh at me if I can't do it well.Try to laugh at it instead of getting uptightThe daring climbers laugh at danger.19..talk to 对……说You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want toEither you can talk to him, or I will.She would like to talk to people one to one.20.talk with 和……交谈I'll need to talk with you, but there's no hurry.I want to have a serious talk with youWhen she came in, Bob broke off his talk with Jane21..think of 想起I can't think of a worse way to spend my time.It makes me think of my lost mother.The police, or whoever, would not think of looking for him here.22..think about,考虑Give me a few hours to think about it.I do think about having children, maybe when I'm 40.There were always things to think about when she went walking二,动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

最新初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

最新初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

一.动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找精品文档look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起ask for请求;询问精品文档二.动副词组carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人精品文档fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发精品文档hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起张贴搭建run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去精品文档send up发射;把......往上送 set up 建立,成立sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢;抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试精品文档turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出精品文档write down写下...... 精品文档。

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结一、动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on同意2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to同意某人的观点4.believe in相信有……;信奉5.belong to属于6.fall off跌落7.feed on以……为食8.get to=reach到达9.go by走过10.go on继续11.hear of听说12.hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up举起14.look up查找15.look for寻找16.look after照看17.look like看上去像……ugh at嘲笑19.talk to对……说20.talk with和……交谈21.think of想起22.think about二、动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。

例如,You'd better pick the students up before7:00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。

中考动词短语归纳

中考动词短语归纳

英语动词短语汇总(动介& 动副短语)动介短语:look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。

(注意to做介词的情况下,look forward to后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。

)动副短语:A.动词(vt.)+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off脱下,write down记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

Eg. come on赶快,get up起床,go home回家,come in进来,sit down坐下,stand up起立等。

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

About (prep.): 关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+(内容)bring about 引起,使发生care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 获悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始talk about 讨论think about 思考,考虑worry about 为……担心Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起,沿着…come along 一道来,赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点,时刻,方面…)aim at 向……瞄准arrive at 到达(小地方)come at 向……袭击call at 拜访(地点)glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲(门、窗等)look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向run at 冲向,向……攻击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击tear at 用力撕work at 干……活动(研究)Away (adv.): 离开,离去,去掉blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送put away 放好,存钱pass away 去世run away 逃跑send away 让走开take away 拿走,使消失throw away 扔掉,丢弃turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉,消耗Back (adv.): 回原处,后退地,追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回,收回hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾pay back 还钱,报复put back 放回take back 拿回,收回Down(adv.): 下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下cut down 削减,砍倒calm down 平静下来chop down 砍到come down 下落,传下fall down 掉下,跌倒go down 降低,(日、月)西沉get down 吞下,记录,使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压,平息slow down 慢下来settle down 安家take down 记下,记录,取下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小(音量等),拒绝For (prep.): 为了,代替,因为,计(达),对于,关于,作为,在(指定时间)ask for 要求得到apply for 申请beg for 乞求come for 来拿,来取call for 需要,要求care for 关心,照料,喜欢,计较change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价fight for… 争取获得…hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找leave for 离开前往look for 寻找look out for 留心,警惕,寻找long for 渴望pay for (人)付钱,因…得到报应run for 竞选stand for 代表,表示search for 查找,搜索,搜查seek for 寻找take…for误以为……是wait for 等候,等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从,从…起,今后,来自be made from 有…材料制成(看不出原材料,化学变化)Paper is made from the trees.date from 始于……时期differ from 与……不同,意见不一die from 因……而死earn from 向……学习hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开,不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from 由于suffer from 受……苦separate…from把……分离开In (prep.): 在…里面,入内,向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,朝/向,(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家,(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达(大地方)bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话call in 召集,来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获,进入give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步hand in 上交,提交join in 参加look in 来访,参观major in 主修persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳,吸收,改小take pride in以… ……为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里,(表示时间的推移) 进入到,(表示变化) 成,为;转入,朝,向;触及burst into 闯入,进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入;陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究,调查put…into把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把……译成Of (prep.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood.become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于,用...做成的,含有...的,出自,因为,自在...方面break off 打断come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝carry off 携走带走,赢得fall off 跌落,从…掉下get off 下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off 散发出,发出(光,声)keep off 避开,勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉,迅速离开set off 激起,引起show off 炫耀start off 出发set off 出发see off 送行take off 脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉On (prep.): 在…上,朝/向,沿着,在…的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续,进行depend on 依靠,取决于feed on 以……为生get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车have on 穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on 旁观live on 以……为生live in 住在……move on 继续移动,往前走pass on 传授,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源)vote on 对……进行投票work on 从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出,外,离开,殆尽,完结break out 爆发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行clean out 清除;把…打扫干净come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 迸发die out 灭绝figure out 算出,理解find out 查出,弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out 熄灭,外出give out 散发,分发,用完get out 离去,逃脱,泄露,出版hand out 散发hang out 闲逛help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租leave out 省略,删掉look out 当心,提防make out 理解,看清楚put out 扑灭,伸出,出版point out 指出pick out 选出,挑选,辨认run out 用完set out 出发,着手,摆放send out 发出,派遣,放出,射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出stand out 突显,引人注目 stretch out 伸展,延长take out 取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去 think out (自然)想出办法 try out 试用,试验turn out 结果是,生产,培养 work out 算出,想出办法等,成功 wear out 穿破,使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上,越过,遍及,超过,通过 Over (adv.): 在上空,倒下,越过,溢出,从始至终,再一次come over 过来;顺便来访 go over 审阅,检查,研究 get over 克服,从疾病中恢复 look over 翻阅,检查 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 run over 压死,看一遍 roll over 翻滚turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑take over接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看Through (prep.): 穿过,通过;用以,凭借;因为;在...整个期间;遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中;完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; (电话)接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底 check through 核对get through 通过,干完,接通电话 go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机,康复 put…through 接通电话 see through识破 To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离,(表示时间)直到,在...之前;(表示程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,关于To (adv.): 向前,(门等)关上;恢复意识;(做)起来,着手agree to 同意add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料 belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作 come to 共计,苏醒◆ compare…to 与…相比;把…比作(不同事物) He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. ◆ compare…with 与…相比(同类事物)I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers. complain to 向…抱怨devote…to 献身于…;致力于 get to 到达happen to 发生在… hold on to 继续,坚持 lead to 导致,通向look forward to 渴望,盼望, 预期,预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反对pass down(on)…to 传给 point to 指向refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 reply to 答复stick /hold /keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理,修补,诊治 supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助,转向,查阅 talk with/to..和……讨论 write to 写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 burn up 烧毁 break up 分解 catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来 do up 整理,包装,打扮 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 结束,停止,到头来feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮 fix up 修理,安排,装置 grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,让(座位),献出 go up 上涨,建造起来 get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持 hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁 hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 打开,张开,开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话; ring off 挂电话show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住,熬夜set up 架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等),出席take up 开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成; 跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在内; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意,与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出; 提供,赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排(常与连接副词how 连用)I don’t know how they deal with theproblem.◆do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词what 连用)I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……结束(告终)fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展,相处get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with同……交谈come across 走过来,偶然碰到,无意中发现go by (时间)过去,错过(机会等) ,凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取,克服、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐,追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。

人教版八年级动词短语知识点总结

人教版八年级动词短语知识点总结

动词短语一、动词+介词 (at ,for , after ,from , of , on ,to ,with , about )eg: care for 照顾,喜欢=look after look at 看take after 与 ·相像agree with 同意 laugh at 嘲笑 send for 派人去请 look into 调查She is looking for her new book.look for 寻找wait for 等待 think about 考虑 think of 想起come from 来自 · hear from 收到某人来信 look through 粗略浏览Don ’t laugh at anyone you don ’t like二、动词+副词(out , up , on , back , away , over , off )eg :clean up 打扫赶紧give out 分发give up 放弃 put off 推迟 拖延 fix up 修理 work out 算出来turn on 打开 turn off 关闭cheer up (使)振奋起来 hand out 分发 help out 帮助解决困难 call up 给 ·打电话set up 建立 put up 张贴 try out 实验,尝试代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间 名词作宾语时,可以位于动词和副词之间或者副词之后 宾语必须放在介词之后turn up 开大调高 turn down 调低拒绝 give away 赠送pick up 捡起接电话make up 编造take away 拿走get up 起床eat up 吃完take off 脱掉look up 查找wake up 把... 叫醒醒来The classroom is dirty.please. clean it up.I’ll help to clean up the city park/clean the city park up .Please give out the exam papers before classThe books are very interesting. Please give them out to the children.三、动词+副词+介词宾语放在介词之后eg:come up with 想出look forward to 期望get along with 相处get out of 下车出来He came up with a good idea. We have run out of our money.catch up with 赶上run out of 用尽keep away from 远离eg:take ( good ) care of 照顾have a look at 看一看make fun of 取笑make sense of 理解弄懂make friends with 与·交朋友take part in 参加make use of 利用pay attention to 注意宾语放在介词之后四、动词+名词+介词Please take good care of all the children.My brother is going to take part in an English meeting.take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错be angry with 生气be good at 擅长have a break 休息 tell a lie 撒谎make a plan 制定计划 make a difference 有作用be late for 迟到be excited about 激动 be interested in 感兴趣习题链接( 12 )1. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_______the invitation to the party.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up 2. -Can I help you?-The pants look very nice. Can I_________? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on themmake a decision 做决定 六、 be+adj 形容词+介词 eg :be sure about 确定 五、短语动词 动词+名词 eg :have a rest 休息3. -Jenny, it's cold outside.__________your coat when you go out. -OK, dad.A. Put awayB. Put onC. Take offD. Take away4 .The girl has to________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after5 -I'd like to buy a new oven.-The ones over there sell well. You can _________one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on6.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down7.-Oh, my God! I have ______five pounds.-Don't worry. It's normal for a growingteenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down8. It's not a good habit to_____ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off9. You can______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up10. -Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-That's good. The old should be______.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD.cared for11.I won't ____ any more of your time .But would you give me a direct“yes”or“no”?A.give upB. take upC.make upD. put up12.In the Name of People 《人民的名义》 is so wonderful that my uncle______ to see it yesterday evening.A. picked upB. stayed upC.set upD.took up答案: 1-5 BBBDD 6-10 BCBDD 11-12 BB。

初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

一.动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找1look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起ask for请求;询问2二.动副词组carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人3fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发4hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起张贴搭建run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去5send up发射;把......往上送 set up 建立,成立 sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢;抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来6wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出write down写下......7。

动介 动副

动介 动副
动介短语
• 从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。动介短语中的 动词往往是不及物动词,是不可以直接跟宾语的, 如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词, 构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词, 后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且 该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如, • May I come into this room? • come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。 • Look at my eyes, tell me who you are waiting for?
初中阶段的动介短语有:
• 1.agree on 同意2.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 4.believe in 相信有……;信奉 • 5.belong to 属于6.fall off = fall down from, fall over • 7.feed on 以……为食8.get to=reach 到达 • 9.go by 走过10.go on 继续11.hear of 听说12.hear from 接到……某人的来信、电话等 • 13.hold up 举起14.look up 查找15.look for 寻找16.look after (care for) 照看17.look like 看上去像……ugh at 嘲笑 19.talk to 对……说20.talk with 和……交谈21.think of 想起,想到,想要(doing) 22.think about考虑 • ①考虑 eg: Don't think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我. ②对……有某种看法 eg: What do you think of/ about the film 你认为那部影片怎么样

英语动介动副短语

英语动介动副短语

初中英语“动介短语”和“动副短语”小结英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。

让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。

一,动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如, May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on同意2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to同意某人的观点4.believe in相信有……;信奉5.belong to属于6.fall off跌落7.feed on以……为食8.get to=reach到达9.go by走过10.go on继续11.hear of听说12.hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up举起14.look up查找15.look for寻找16.look after照看17.look like看上去像……ugh at嘲笑19.talk to对……说20.talk with和……交谈21.think of想起22.think about二,动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。

最新初中阶段的动介动副短语

最新初中阶段的动介动副短语

23.pass on 往前传递
4.believe in 相信有……;信奉
4.climb down/up 爬下/上
24.put(sth.)down 把放下来
5.belong to 属于
e back/go back 回来/回去
6.fall off 跌落
e round (走)过来
25.put away 收拾好
21.look up 查找
30.run away 逃跑,逃走 31.slow down 减缓,减速
32.set off 出发,动身
33.turn on/off 打开/关上 34.turn up/down 调大/调小
35.take out 取出
36.think over 考虑
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37.take off 脱下,把……拿掉 38.take away 拿走 39.work out 算出 40.write down 记下 41.wash away 冲走 42.wake up 唤醒
11.hear of 听说
11.fall behind 落后
29.rush out 冲出去
12.hear from 接到……某人的来信、 电话等 13.hold up 举起 14.look up 查找 15.look for 寻找 16.look after 照看 17.look like 看上去像…… ugh at 嘲笑 19.talk to 对……说 20.talk with 和……交谈
7.feed on 以……为食
e out (花)开,出来
8.get to=reach 到达
e over 顺便来访
26.put on 穿上
9.go by 走过

初中语文短语用法归纳总结

初中语文短语用法归纳总结

初中语文短语用法归纳总结一、时态类短语用法归纳总结1. 过去式短语:在句中表示过去的动作、状态,例如:went to, studied, played等。

例句:Yesterday, I went to the park and played basketball with my friends.2. 过去进行时短语:在句中表示过去某时正在进行的动作,例如:was doing, were eating 等。

例句:At 7 o'clock last night, we were having dinner at home.3. 现在进行时短语:在句中表示现在某时正在进行的动作,例如:am reading, is singing 等。

例句:I am reading a book in the library right now.4. 将来时短语:在句中表示将来要发生的动作、事件,例如:will go, be going to等。

例句:Tomorrow, I will go to the zoo with my family.二、描述类短语用法归纳总结1. 形容词短语:用来描述人、事物的特征或性质,例如:beautiful girl, tall building 等。

例句:She is a beautiful girl with long hair.2. 副词短语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,例如:quickly run, very delicious 等。

例句:He quickly ran to catch the bus.3. 名词短语:用来表示人、物、地点等,例如:a cup of coffee, the center of the city等。

例句:I would like to have a cup of coffee.4. 介词短语:用来表示位置、时间、方式等,例如:in the park, at 7 o'clock等。

初中语文短语公式归纳总结

初中语文短语公式归纳总结

初中语文短语公式归纳总结在初中语文学习过程中,短语是我们常用的语言表达方式之一。

掌握并灵活运用各种语言短语,能够提升我们的写作和表达能力。

本文将对初中语文常见的短语进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地理解和应用这些短语。

一、动词短语1. 开始做某事:take up,set about,get started on,embark on例如:我决定开始学习弹吉他了。

I decided to take up learning the guitar.2. 继续做某事:carry on,keep on,go on with例如:请继续完成你的作业。

Please carry on with your homework.3. 完成某事:finish off,wrap up,complete例如:他匆忙地完成了工作。

He finished off the work in a hurry.4. 想出某事:come up with,think of例如:我们需要共同想出解决这个问题的办法。

We need to think ofa solution to the problem together.5. 参加某事:take part in,join in,attend例如:他决定参加音乐比赛。

He decided to take part in the music competition.二、名词短语1. 对……感兴趣:be interested in,have an interest in例如:她对舞蹈艺术很感兴趣。

She has an interest in dance art.2. 重视某物:attach importance to,value例如:我们一定要重视健康。

We must attach importance to our health.3. 与……相似:be similar to,resemble例如:这个城市与我的家乡很相似。

初中英语动介动副短语[1]

初中英语动介动副短语[1]

动-介短语:名、代作宾语,放其后。

1.agree with同意......的意见2.listen to听......3.get to到达......4.fall off (从......)掉下5.knock at /on敲(门、窗)ugh at嘲笑7.live on靠......生活8.look after照顾,照看9.look at看10.look for寻找11.look like看起来像12.point at\to指示;指向13.talk about\with说话;谈话;谈论14.think about考虑15.think of认为;想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间,名词可放中间或后面。

be + 形容词+ 介词:其后可跟名、代、动名。

1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能;会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的9.be good at (= do well in )擅长10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由......组成;由......构成13.be pleased with对......感到满意D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决方法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做...... come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡。

动介型与动副型短语

动介型与动副型短语

动介型与动副型短语http://一、“动词+介词”型短语1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时,后面要跟宾语。

例如:Look at the blackboard, please!请看黑板!2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时,介词不能省略。

例如:What are you playing with?你正在玩什么?Who are you talking with?你在和谁谈话?3. 在被动语态中,介词不能漏掉。

例如:The tiger was laughed at by the fox.老虎被狐狸嘲笑了一通。

二、“动词+副词”型短语动词后加上away,out,forward等时,常构成“动副”型短语。

1. 动词后若是about,in,on,off,over,through,up,down等时,需按实际情况来确定它们是“动介”型还是“动副”型短语。

但是初中阶段所学到的绝大多数都属于“动副”型短语。

2. “动副”型短语用作不及物动词时,后面不跟宾语。

例如:I often go out and visit my friends.我经常外出拜访我的朋友。

When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.长大后,我要成为一名护士照看病人。

3. “动副”型短语用作及物动词后接宾语时,如果宾语为名词,副词位于名词前后皆可;如果宾语为人称代词,则该代词必须位于动词和副词之间。

例如:Could you turn your radio down, please?=Could you turn down your radio, please?你能不能将收音机关小一点呢?She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。

【小试牛刀】1. You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you it?A. ask forB. pay forC. think aboutD. find out2. Li Lei’s parents went to w ork, and he had to his grandma at home.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look back3. You have many ways to help when you are in trouble, so you needn’t worry.A. play forB. pay forC. ask forD. set for4. My mother often asks me to early every morning and read English.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get in5. Tom is good at moths, so he the maths problem quickly yesterday.A. found outB. gave outC. left outD. worded out参考答案:1~5BCCCD。

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after 照看
like 看上去像……
at 嘲笑
to 对……说
with 和……交谈
of 想起
about 考虑
~
out 取出
down 砍倒
up 清扫,收拾干净
down/up 爬下/上
back/go back 回来/回去
round (走)过来
out (花)开,出来

over 顺便来访
up 吃光
asleep 睡着
<
初中阶段的动介短语
初中阶段的动副短语
on 同意
with sb. 同意某人的观点
with sb./to 同意某人的观点
in 相信有……;信奉
to 属于
off 跌落

on 以……为食
to=reach 到达
by 走过
on 继续
of 听说
from 接到……某人的来信、电话等
up 举起
up 查找
&
forቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ寻找
behind 落后
down 跌倒
back 退还
back 取回
out 外出

up 长大
up 赶紧
down 击倒
out 小心
around 环顾,到处看
up 查找
up 开设,开放,开业
}
on 往前传递
(sth.)down 把放下来
away 收拾好
on 穿上
up 举起
away 跑开了
out 冲出去
away 逃跑,逃走
:
down 减缓,减速
off 出发,动身
on/off 打开/关上
up/down 调大/调小
out 取出
over 考虑
off 脱下,把……拿掉
away 拿走
out 算出
down 记下
away 冲走
up 唤醒
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