企业环境报告书之发展与应用
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2003F§d¤ju|-pz×P°Q|v
~§i¤§oiP
§Uz± ¤j-u{¨t
1
Lord Kelvin (oK) : “When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it.”
2
¤ e
3
ISO 14000 z¨tC
Z 14030 14001 z¨t¨t z q 14063(NWIP) ] 14010 §iPD¨ (O 14020 ) ~¤§O guide 64 14040
Rg Rg
-ì
s{
V o±ó
~
4
Z¤§B§@[
~q
^ X q¤ ^ X
z¨t¤§
ùòw oZAp ¤§A¨B qB`C
¤§
ùòw B¤éB¤g [¤
5
Z
¤}iPG ¤§ùò{ ¨
B ~§iPz¨t
EMS
êI ISO 14001
ùò§¤-I
CERs
s§@PX§i
ifd
ê°T-p¤RPJ
EPE
§Oq-±¤j
¨ti} /B /fd
ü¨t¤§ Z
¨-q//¤è×
Pd ê`°
EA
6
êI
EMSB
EPE¤
CERsqB
7
8
WPwq
§O Z§i Environmental Performance Reports nú Environmental Statements §i Environmental Reports ò§i Sustainability Reports ** °ê~¤§i¤ Report dòú¤qZ§iiPi± ú
ù~qL EMS¤§i¤ó ¤@~X§i¤§q z¨°P¨G°D ~°i{°l¨Dòoi¤§P¨G¤§i ¤e[\ , XG§±N¤uwZP¨G¤J
EMAS¤@~á ,g¤T
,Xú
,§i¤eH , -g -|¤T , GW° SHE
9
~§i¤§t°_P
10
~§i¤§B§@÷¨
¨
qh
¤§¨ N¨nú
q° ú¨
§iP ¤§
§ih
úh
§i¨-q
11
~D°¤}êT°÷
¤ Y
¤
v§u
¤á ¤O
O é¤O
F ¤O
¨k W-n¨D
d
¨L
a°
¤é _ü w
28 24 21
0 7 18
15 2 4
11 5 6
16 15 5
5 5 17
24 33 24
0 9 5
ê¨
: DTTI, 1995
12
°]Ix@e ¤X§i{p
100¤j¤q¨
100¤j¤qw
ISO 14001
51% 42aikó ISO
¨ú±o ISO 14001A¨¤ sy~Ct 77%¤qw]A 14001B¤q°h¤P§ íF¤èA¤}ai{~FAB ¤w 57%¤qwX§iA°l¨ ¤~ZCbe ¤Au 4a ¤qX§iC
25W¤jq
13
~§i¤§B§@÷¨
¨
qh
¤§¨ N¨nú
q° ú¨
§iP ¤§
§ih
úh
§i¨-q
14
~§i±§
~N ±§ §Q`Y ¤q-u a¤è° ~¤áT Oì Oé F Cé °]é U ¨° /OI~ 1 2 7 5 4 3 6 8 9 NA 10 ê¨ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 :Sustainability, 1996
15
1993
1996
Lord Kelvin (oK) : “When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it.” - How to measure and express in the right (well accepted) way ? - How to make sure what you measure and express is appropriate and correct ?
16
~§i¤§°h
F ¨ì @ ¤ §Q ` -n ¨D ¤§ { ×
h¤@ O°T, v±a, ~ ¤§-n ú h¤G W ~, ]A F ú h¤T ~P z¨t X, §óhZP ¤r¤§±-z ¤§ h| v~ê§i ¤qU¤ qùò§i Z ¤l¤ ¤è}i{ h¤±N§i¤e @ò §ih ¤J|-±Pg -±ü
, §Y
,iq
, §V¤O{×
ê¨
:UNEP EI, 1994
17
UD-n~§iWd¤§e[\dò
GRI/CERs, WBCSD/CERs ,|-± ,òD CERES/CERs ,¤u~wP
¨
~-±
EU-EMAS/CERs, ISO 14001/CERs z¨t
18
~§i¤§B§@÷¨
¨
qh
¤§¨ N¨nú
ü¨t
q° ú¨
§iP ¤§
§ih
úh
§i¨-q
gWd
19
g~§i¤§@-n¨D
-n¨D¨ ú
°êT§O°¤èVBcH¤N¨cêAH§Qó± BúT¨MC§Q`N¨`A±N§Uóê§OC
A. B.ia a.Ty-z b.é c.¤¤ d.§ e.fV C.iA D.i¤ E.A F.id
ó¤@qê§Apo¤Bo¤§±o±óBzAAía ú¨PBq°YC ¤dókW-¨A±NP~|Bg¤§Déê°Ti{X ¨C s§@L{¤A¤àBGN¤±§AGNK[¨HvT¨M§P_ úC -nD s°]-Iò¤|QB|Tw°]Gò¤-PL¤§iC|Bg¤è-±i¨B±§¤|Qù~AL-§i¤qbY¨ °ìòí{C ¤rBPíF¤O¨DyZALó±t`¤y¤X{b§i¤§C §i¤i{Züb{Bqú¤íF¤W¤@-PC §i¤úXgP§iê[\{ALuXg§¤A íC -YOiàAig¤[T¤§dGAHW[§i¨-iH×C 20 (]A±-P±-P°D )§]Ab§iê¤C