(英语)高三英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)高三英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择动词
1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A.stood for B.called for
C.paid for D.contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
3.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
4.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with B.stay with
C.meet with D.live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
5.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________
you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A.define B.decline
C.qualify D.simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
6.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
A.manage B.organize
C.plan D.arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析
7.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put out B.put off
C.put away D.put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
8.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down
C.get through D.get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点:考查词组
9.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out of B.ran out
C.running out D.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
10.As most p arents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A.assess B.limit
C.arrange D.apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
11.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
12.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A.remains to do B.is remained to do
C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。