定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

Unit 2 Growing Pains

定语从句( 2)

定语从句中关系副词的用法

Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses --- Relative adverbs: where, when, why

Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One

自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：

1. 表时间的名词+ when +定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

I 'll never forget the day when I joined the army.

2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。）

例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.

关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：

1)“wher”、“where”和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason 在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：

*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.

*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in .

**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.

**This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.

知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：

先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）

2) “when” “where和“why”可以替换成介词+ which ”介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：

Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)

This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)

Do you know the reason for which he refused to go t o Mary's birthday party. (for

which=why)

3）有时关系副词 “when ”where 引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的 语法需要。

Do you remember one afternoon ten mond necklace?

The days Homework 1、 Fill the 2、 Correct are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”

words. (SB P1)

blanks with proper relative the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P2)

专项训练

This is the place ____ John was born?

A ．which

B ． where C. when D ．that He is the only person I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose Is this problem the teacher explained last week?

the one B ． that C ．which D ．one

stand four policemen is the police

station ．

D. in front of which

she will like to

play

． 1． 2. 3． A ． 4．The high building A ．which B ． that C ．in front of it

5．My mother will give Mary a model plane

A ．which

B ． that

C ．for which 6．The film brought the hours back to me away village. A ． until B ．that C when

D ． where

7．There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job ． A ．as B ． while C ．which D ．when

8．After living in London for thirty years ，Mr Smith returned to the small town

grew up as a child ． A ． which B ．where C that D ． when

9．They had a long talk about the persons and things _____ they both knew

A ．whom

B ．what C. that D ．which

10 ．That is the very book ____ I am looking for.

A ． D ．with which ___ I was taken good care of in that far that

B ．which

C ． what

D ．as he

1． 2. B. A. 3． 4． 5． A. D ． D. 6． 7．

8． 9． C ． D ． B ．

C

10．A. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时，关系代词常用 缺少先行词，故选 A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。

介词 +关系代词引导定语从句。

play with 是一个固定结构，故选 with which 。

先行词为时间名词 hours ，在定语从句中作状语。 先行词为时间

名词times ，在定语从句中作状语。 先行词为地点名词，在定语从

句从中作状语。 先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用 that 。 先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that 。

that 。

years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a dia