高考英语专题复习：从句考点详解1(共22页ppt)
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总结：关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，在从句中做主
关系副词考点：when
1.when的用法 先行词在从句中作时间状语。 常可用on which, in which, at which, during which等代替。
关系副词考点：when
2011年
24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______பைடு நூலகம்__
定语从句其他考点：定语从句的特殊结构
1.与先行词分离的定语从句。
I have a picture by a famous painter _w__h_ic_h_ was sent to me for my birthday. The professor entered the hall _w__h_o__ had just presented several lectures. 2012江苏卷： After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what
3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的 意思
2015年高考
21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17
percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的意思
• 先行词在从句中的作用
一、关系代词
先行词在从句
中的作用
主语
who
指代人
宾语
who\whom
先行词’s
whose
指代物
which\that which\that whose
一、关系代词
三要素
2013年 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when
D. whom
关系代词考点：whose
whose一般指人的，但有时也指物的。 You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 指物时whose = of which the I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. I’d like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. I’d like a room the window of which looks out over the sea.
关系副词考点：where
2018年高考 23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. 状语从句：在句子中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。 Although he fails, he will not lose heart easily.
2010-2019 十年高考—三大从句
从句类别 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句
考察次数 9 次（除2016年） 9次（除2013年） 8次（除2010年和2011年）
定语从句可以用which或as来代替整个主句的内容。
which和as在用法上有细微差别： 1. 位置差别 As is announced in today’s newspaper, we must improve our style of work. Mum always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 2. 意义差别 The sports meeting was put off, as we expected.
2014年高考
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,
especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as
D. where
定语从句
担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰先行词。 形容词从句
定语从句的灵魂：三要素
• 先行词 • 关系词
2010年 32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for u specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which
关系代词考点：whose
2017年
三要素
28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. it’s
C. whose
结构：remember sb\sth doing
关系代词考点：关系代词宜用which, 不宜用that 的情况
1）当动词短语中的介词提前时，或当关系代词前面有介词时 This is the room in which Luxun once lived.
2）非限定性定语从句中 She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.
.
关系代词考点：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Tom is the person about whom I know little. 1. 当紧跟介词后时，关系代词只能用which或whom, 且which 和whom不能省略。 2. 介词的选用 a. 视习惯搭配确定 I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. b. 视先行词确定 In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.
stayed.
why
He told me the reason _______ he was late.
关系副词考点：关系代词vs关系副词
判断下列句子的对错 （ ） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （ ） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （ ） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （ ） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
定语从句其他考点：定语从句与并列句的区别
如果两个句子之间是分号，或有and, but, or等连接词，则这两个 句子为并列句； 如果两个句子之间是逗号，且没有上述的连接词，则这两个句子 之间就是主从关系，须有一个引导词引导定语从句
them
They have more than 100 books and wmhoicsht of ________ are English books. They have more than 100 books, most of ________ are English books.
2. 关系副词
三要素
关系副词：常见的关系副词有when\where\why
先行词在从句中作状语时，关系词用关系副词。
He came last nighwt_he_n_____I was out.
The police searched the houswehe_re______ the thief had
高考英语专题复习： 从句考点详解（一）
三大从句基本概念
1. 定语从句：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰先行词。 The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
2. 名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。 包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 She wondered if the buses would still be running.
定语从句的灵魂：三要素
• 先行词 • 关系词 • 先行词在从句中的作用
the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that
D. which
2019年 21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that
days; time; interval; age; occasion……
关系副词考点：where
先行词在从句中作地点状语。常可用in which, on which, at which, to which等取代。
重点：先行词为“抽象地点”的名词 _p_o_in_t,_p_o_si_ti_on_,_s_it_ua_t_io_n_, d_e_g_re_e_,_c_a_se_,_s_ys_t_em__, _fa_m_il_y,_j_ob_,_a_c_tiv_it_y_________ _这类名词作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，应用where 引导。
关系副词考点：when
1.when的用法 先行词在从句中作时间状语。 常可用on which, in which, at which, during which等代替。
关系副词考点：when
2011年
24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______பைடு நூலகம்__
定语从句其他考点：定语从句的特殊结构
1.与先行词分离的定语从句。
I have a picture by a famous painter _w__h_ic_h_ was sent to me for my birthday. The professor entered the hall _w__h_o__ had just presented several lectures. 2012江苏卷： After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what
3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的 意思
2015年高考
21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17
percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
3. 定语从句其他考点：先行词为整句话或部分话的意思
• 先行词在从句中的作用
一、关系代词
先行词在从句
中的作用
主语
who
指代人
宾语
who\whom
先行词’s
whose
指代物
which\that which\that whose
一、关系代词
三要素
2013年 32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when
D. whom
关系代词考点：whose
whose一般指人的，但有时也指物的。 You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 指物时whose = of which the I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. I’d like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. I’d like a room the window of which looks out over the sea.
关系副词考点：where
2018年高考 23.Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
3. 状语从句：在句子中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。 Although he fails, he will not lose heart easily.
2010-2019 十年高考—三大从句
从句类别 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句
考察次数 9 次（除2016年） 9次（除2013年） 8次（除2010年和2011年）
定语从句可以用which或as来代替整个主句的内容。
which和as在用法上有细微差别： 1. 位置差别 As is announced in today’s newspaper, we must improve our style of work. Mum always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 2. 意义差别 The sports meeting was put off, as we expected.
2014年高考
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,
especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as
D. where
定语从句
担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰先行词。 形容词从句
定语从句的灵魂：三要素
• 先行词 • 关系词
2010年 32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for u specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which
关系代词考点：whose
2017年
三要素
28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. it’s
C. whose
结构：remember sb\sth doing
关系代词考点：关系代词宜用which, 不宜用that 的情况
1）当动词短语中的介词提前时，或当关系代词前面有介词时 This is the room in which Luxun once lived.
2）非限定性定语从句中 She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.
.
关系代词考点：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Tom is the person about whom I know little. 1. 当紧跟介词后时，关系代词只能用which或whom, 且which 和whom不能省略。 2. 介词的选用 a. 视习惯搭配确定 I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. b. 视先行词确定 In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.
stayed.
why
He told me the reason _______ he was late.
关系副词考点：关系代词vs关系副词
判断下列句子的对错 （ ） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （ ） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （ ） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. （ ） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
定语从句其他考点：定语从句与并列句的区别
如果两个句子之间是分号，或有and, but, or等连接词，则这两个 句子为并列句； 如果两个句子之间是逗号，且没有上述的连接词，则这两个句子 之间就是主从关系，须有一个引导词引导定语从句
them
They have more than 100 books and wmhoicsht of ________ are English books. They have more than 100 books, most of ________ are English books.
2. 关系副词
三要素
关系副词：常见的关系副词有when\where\why
先行词在从句中作状语时，关系词用关系副词。
He came last nighwt_he_n_____I was out.
The police searched the houswehe_re______ the thief had
高考英语专题复习： 从句考点详解（一）
三大从句基本概念
1. 定语从句：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句，修饰先行词。 The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
2. 名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。 包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 She wondered if the buses would still be running.
定语从句的灵魂：三要素
• 先行词 • 关系词 • 先行词在从句中的作用
the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that
D. which
2019年 21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that
days; time; interval; age; occasion……
关系副词考点：where
先行词在从句中作地点状语。常可用in which, on which, at which, to which等取代。
重点：先行词为“抽象地点”的名词 _p_o_in_t,_p_o_si_ti_on_,_s_it_ua_t_io_n_, d_e_g_re_e_,_c_a_se_,_s_ys_t_em__, _fa_m_il_y,_j_ob_,_a_c_tiv_it_y_________ _这类名词作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，应用where 引导。