2017年扬州市英语中考试题解析

2017年扬州市英语中考试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的M佳答案。

1. They stopped in _______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. a, the

D. the, the

1. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：他们停在史密斯家的农舍附近，一个美丽的地方露营。“一个美丽的地方”是泛指，用冠词a；“史密斯家农舍附近”表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。

2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

2. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。故选B。

3. Bryan will not want to have _____ to do with horses in the future.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

3. C 【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：布莱恩将来不想做任何与马有关的事。在否定句中用anything表示“任何事情”。故选Ｃ。

4. —All done! Let‟s swim, Martine!

—Swimming! I just _______ get used to it in winter.

A. can‟t

B. shou ldn‟t

C. mustn‟t

D. needn‟t

4. D 【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——好了！玛蒂娜，咱们开始游泳吧。——游泳！我就没有必要在冬天去适应它了。表示“没必要，不必”，用needn‟t。故选D。

5. _____ she couldn‟t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Because

D. Though

5. D 【解析】考查连词用法。句意：虽然她看不到他的脸，但是通过他年轻时的声音她能辨别他。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句，though虽然，尽管，引导让状语从句。分析前后句意可知，两句之间是让步关系。故选D。

6. — What are you reading?

—A book about a baseball player. This guy was well _____ for his devotion to charity work.

A. enjoyed

B. respected

C. behaved

D. expected

6. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你在读什么书？——一本关于棒球运动员的。这个人因为他的慈善工作被_____。enjoyed喜欢，享受；respected尊敬的；behaved表现；expected预期的。根据“他的慈善工作”可以推测，“这个人因为他的慈善工作被尊重”。故选B。

7. —_______ bad news! We didn‟t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.

—It‟s a pity.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

7. A 【解析】考查英语感叹句。感叹句中的中心词是名词news，要用what引导感叹句，又

因为news为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选A。

8. Mrs. White is _______ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.

A. confident

B. curious

C. wise

D. generous

8. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：怀特夫人足够地_____，她把业余时间花费在我们的数学问题上。confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的。能够“把业余时间花费在……”是一种“慷慨”。故选D。

9. — I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.

—_______ days would you be at sea? Homesick?

A. How long

B. How many

C. How much

D. How soon

9. B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——在青少年时期，我离开学校就到船上去了。——你要在船上_____？想家吗？空格后为可数名词复数形式，要用how many引导。故选B。

10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _____ of many plants.

A. wealth

B. price

C. value

D. cost

10. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用_____。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost费用。分析四个选项，value用在空格处最为合适。即：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。故选C。

11. —You have a nice car.

—Thank you. I _____ it for less than one month.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. had

D. have had

11. D 【解析】考查动词时态和非延续性动词的用法。含有设题空的句意为“我买它不到一个月。”for less than one month为“一段时间”的状语，常与现在完成时连用，但不能与非延续性动词连用。故选D。

12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. puts

12. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：妈妈做所有的家务,这样莎拉可以抽出时间去写作文。take the time to do sth.“花时间做某事”为固定搭配。故选C。

13. — What do you think of the sofa?

—Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.

A. take up

B. put up

C. open up

D. make up

13. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这沙发怎么样？——不错，但是它可能_____我们起居室太多的空间了。take up占去；put up张贴，悬挂；open up打开；make up 编造。结合句意可知，应是“占去起居室太多的空间了”。故选A。

14. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—Well, there‟s one on your left.

A. when the bank opens

B. where the bank is

C. how far is the bank

D. how can I get to the bank

14. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C、D两项；根据