拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)11-20
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解
教学资料范本【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解编辑：__________________时间：__________________题组训练1__[人物故事＋图表广告＋慈善组织]Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus？”The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He's my guest.”“Then take back your sm ile at least. Don't be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell m e.”The driver said，“It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”( )1.What probably does Vicky do?A．A bus driver. B．A traveller.C．An office lady. D．A student.( )2.Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________．A．drives too fastB．wears clean clothesC．works hard every dayD．smiles at every passenger( )3.The “noisy” man would ________ when the bus driver smiled at him.A．greet the driver loudlyB．smile back at the driverC．pay no attention to the smileD．cough and make big noises( )4.To deal with the “noisy” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to ________．A．offer him a seatB．be kind to himC．take back the smileD．throw him out of the bus( )5.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________．A．smile every dayB．be impolite to othersC．be strict with ourselvesD．always show our kindness to othersB [·淮安]Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangrila. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the after noon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon SnowMountain. You can take the cablecar(缆车) to Baisha village inLijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake.Visit Bai village, Xizhou andZhoucheng. Do some shopping in the oldDali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, whichis the capitalof Yunnan. Then take a tour to theStone Forest. In the afternoon, endyour trip and leave Kunming by ai r. Contact Information：Phone: 051783987236Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )1.The information above may be from ________．A．a story B．a news reportC．a play D．an advertisement( )2.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangrila?A．Your local guide. B．Your driver.C．Your parents. D．Your friends.( )3.You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A．Black Dragon PondB．Tiger Leaping GorgeC．Jade Dragon Snow MountainD．Baisha village( )4.When can you visit the old Dali town?A．On the first day.B．On the second day.C．On the third day.D．On the fourth day.( )5.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A．By bus. B．By plane.C．By train. D．By car.C [原创]It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two American kids have done it.Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children. In four years, it has helped more than 3，700 kids.When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer. She had to leave school and give up her favourite hobby—dancing. She also gained weight because of cancer(癌症) treatment. She couldn't fit into her new backtoschool clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good, so she kept doing it. In 20xx, she started the We Cancerve Movement.Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children's Health Awareness Programme in Schools at the age of 13.It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Sh reya Papneja that more than onethird of the kids in America are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to makea change，” she said. But she has chang ed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chips now.( )1.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?A．She donated money to them.B．She donated food, clothes and other things to them.C．She taught them how to lose weight.D．She called on them to fight against cancer.( )2.Grace Callwood gained weight because ________．A．she didn't like doing exerciseB．she ate a lot of junk foodC．she received cancer treatmentD．she ate too much for every meal( )3.The underlined word “obesity” means “________” in the passage.C．loneliness D．overweight( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?A．She did much research about obesity.B．She made a website to tell people how to lose weight.C．She set up the charity group at the age of 7.D．She used to like eating chips.( )5.The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．tell people how to keep healthyB．call on people to help homeless kidsC．share two examples of successful charity groupsD．explain why it is difficult to set up a charity group[诚实的孩子＋现代发明＋科学发现]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorlydressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said，“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said，“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”( )1.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A．happy B．poor( )2.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A．some bananas B．some booksC．some clothes D．some bread( )3.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．A．stood modestly in the distanceB．shouted at themC．joined themD．laughed at them( )4.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A．buy some foodB．hide it quicklyC．give it back to the rich manD．tell her father the news( )5.The story tells us that ________．A．it's not important to say thanks to othersB．fighting with others can help us get moreC．Shirley's mother didn't like herD．a kind and honest person will berewardedB[ 20xx·原创]Some Cool InventionsSelfie Stick (自拍杆)How to take a perfect selfie?Luckily, a selfie stick ishelpful! When using a selfie stick, you position your phone on one end and your hands hold theother end. Then, you connect thestick with your phone throughBluetooth. Press the button on thestick and say cheese. Your selfieis made！Apple Watch3D PrintersIs there a machine that can buildalmost anything? Thanks to 3Dprinters, they have been used tomake many different things. Peoplehave made candies and cars.Doctors have even used a 3Dprinter for human organs. Whatelse will the 3D printer bringus？WirelessElectricityy—wireless electricity. Thetechnology tries to create amagnetic(有磁性的) field in yourroom. This way, smart phones willcharge in your pocket as youwander around and lights will glowwith no wires attached.( )1.How can we get a better angle while taking selfies?A．By using a selfie stick.B．By using Bluetooth.C．By saying cheese.D．By using a better phone.( )2.What can an Apple Watch do?A．It can tell the time and create a magnetic field.B．It can send messages and cure illnesses.C．It has different styles and colours.D．It can tell the time and show you the way.( )3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Apple Watch can show maps on the screen.C．3D printers can build almost everything.D．Wireless electricity has already been widely used.( )4.How can wireless electricity work?A．By travelling through wires.B．By creating a magnetic field in the room.C．By using smartphones.D．By wandering around in the room.( )5.Where can you find the passage?A．From a storybook.B．From a magazine on science and technology.C．From a tour guide.D．From textbooks.CWe usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber—a feathered tail!The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn't fly almost 100 million years ago.Xing Lida of Beijing's China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in M yanmar in 20xx.“It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3D，” he said.The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don't know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the Trex(霸王龙) and Velociraptor(迅猛龙)—the latter of which would finally evolve_into birds.So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, nogenetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’—this is in the science fiction，” he said.( )1.What did a group of researchers find in amber recently?A．Ancient plants.B．A tail of some ancient birds that couldn't fly.C．Ancient insects.D．A tail with feathers that belongs to a dinosaur.( )2.What do you know about the amber?a. It is about 100 million years old.b. It was discovered in Myanmar.c. It was discovered this year.d. It is a valuable fossil.A．ab B．bcC．ac D．bd( )3.What does the underlined phrase “evolve into”in Paragraph 5 mean?C．grow into D．get into( )4.Why is the finding particularly special?A．Because it is the first time that dinosaur feathers have been found in amber.B．Because researchers know which dinosaur the tail might belong to.C．Because researchers learned that Velociraptors evolved into birds.D．Because researchers learned that there were two types of coelurosaurs.( )5.The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to ________．A．talk about the use of DNA in this areaB．call on people to watch itD．talk about science fiction[母亲节故事＋世界名牌大学＋科技创新]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解It was the morning of Mother's Day when I was in Grade Seven. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mother's Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mother's mother left us about seven years ago.At about 10：30 that day, my father said, “Let's go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didn't even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.When we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the granny's hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.With a happy smile, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny? You haven't told me anything about her before.”“I don't know her，” my mother said. “It's Mother's Day. Those flowers mean a lot to her.”( )1.My mother was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ________．A．my father phoned his parentsB．her mother has diedC．her mother was in a nursing homeD．I didn't wish her a happy Mother's Day( )2.The family ________ to the small hill outside of the city.A．walked B．took a busC．drove a car D．rode bikes( )3.My mother picked many beautiful flowers ________．A．in a restaurant B．on a small hillC．in their garden D．in a nursing home( )4.My mother gave the flowers to the old granny to ________．A．look after the old womanB．make the old woman happyC．say thanks to the old womanD．tell her that she could be her child( )5.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very ________．A．happy B．lonelyC．helpful D．kindheartedB [20xx·十堰]I go to school the youth to learn the future.—Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public (公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing,ChinaTsinghua University was originally (起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.( )1.What is Harvard University famous for?A．People and wealth.B．Subjects and country.C．Professors(教授) and students.D．History, influence and wealth.( )2.Which one is private of the four universities?A．Harvard University.B．University of Oxford.C．University of Cambridge.D．Tsinghua University.( )3.Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.()4.When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A．In 1211. B．In 1912.C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.()5.Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.C [德州]“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share，” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”( )1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________．A．WeChat B．QQC．email D．blog(博客)( )2.Guo's students think the new way is ________．A．strange B．boringC．interesting D．unnecessary( )3.What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A．The paper is not easy to keep.B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Trying to use new technology in education.D．Education itself is a kind of creation.( )4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________．A．talk with teachers face to faceC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use( )5.What's the main idea of the passage?A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.B．Students needn't hand in homework any more.C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D．Some parents are worried about their children.题组训练4____[励志故事＋英语培训＋拥有特异功能的人]A·河南改编]Not only kids of Tiger Mums go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to b e successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill.( )1.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A．To reconnect with her family.B．To thank those who had helped her.C．To get an education to be successful.D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.( )2.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A．Her teachers.B．Her neighbours.C．A Tiger Mum.D．A school bus driver.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Dawn is the only child in her family.C．Dawn had a job at the school bus driver's home.D．Dawn will go to the Cambridge University.( )4.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A．Openminded. B．Goodnatured.C．Strongwilled. D．Warmhearted.( )5.What's the best title for the text?A．Another Harvard girlB．A girl in CandlelightC．From homeless to HarvardD．The role of Tiger MumsB [20xx·原创]You've just graduated from a university. Your job is to deal with foreign business. But your English isn't very well. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training. You may find the information you need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking,reading and writing.* 3month (700 yuan ), 6month (1，200 yuan) and oneyear(2，000 yuan ) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day,Mon. ～ Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: (0518)67605272( )1.The passage above is probably from ________．A．a newspaper B．a storybookC．a TV programme D．a magazine( )2.Which training school has experienced college English teachers?A．Global English Centre.B．Modern Language School.C．The 21st Century English Training Centre.D．The International House of English.( )3.If you want to learn English on the weekends, you will choose ________．A．Global English CentreB．Modern Language SchoolC．The 21st Century English Training CentreD．The International House of English( )4.What is The 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three?B．It has more experienced teachers.C．It offers morning or afternoon classes.D．It requires an entrance exam.()5.If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you'll pay about ________．A．720 yuan B．1440 yuanC．240 yuan D．960 yuanC [20xx·原创]Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted (有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes (子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizerscould also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.( )1.The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.A．allB．at least 80 per centC．at least 50 per centD．half( )2.What did the university's study find about super recognizers?A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.C．They are a lot smarter than other people.D．They are also very good at voice recognition.( )3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize children's faces.c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.A．a，c B．b，cC．c，d D．a，d( )4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?A．developed B．askedC．shown D．used( )5.What does the last paragraph talk about?A．More subtypes of super recognition.B．Reasons of different subtypes.C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.D．How to be a super recognizer.参考答案中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解|题组训练1|A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Vicky每天都乘坐公交车上下班，在车上她注意到每当有乘客上公交车，公交车的司机都报以微笑。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11附答案详析
2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11姓名41． Last week Lu visited England ．He stayed with my grandmother ． He found it was strange．‘ Idon't know why ，but I frightened your grandmother a lot． When I arrived ， I gave her a purse from Dongtai ．She looked in itand aske me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider （蜘蛛） on the table，and I killed it for her ． She seemed very unhappy． Do English people like spiders ？‘ Later we went shopping． Someone was painting a shop front， so there was a ladder．Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it ．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother ，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!‘ Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white ．I felt very sorry ．When I left ， I gave your grandmother some flowers ． She counted and there were 13． She didn't like them ．'I explained to Lu ，‘ My grandmother follows the old customs．You must not give someone an empty purse， or they will have no money ．You must no kill a"money spider" ， or the same will happen ． Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table ． An open umbrella in a house means someone will die ．Breaking a mirror brings seven years'bad luck ，and 13is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid ． '1．Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother ？A． Because he could not speak English．B．Because he did many unlucky things．C．Because he understood British customs．D． Because he went shopping in England．2．What do many British people think of spiders ？A． They are afraid of them ．B．They keep spiders as pets．C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．D． They think some kinds of spiders are lucky ．3．What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella ？A． Excited ．B． Satisfied．C． Afraid ．D． Happy．4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A． Thirteen is an unlucky number in England ．B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England ．C．For most British people ， breaking a mirror means bad luck．D． People never give purses as presents in England．5．How many wrong things did Lu do altogether ？D.10 ．42． Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school （ for deaf and mute （聋哑） students） of Yangxin in Huangshi，who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China．After graduating from a college ，she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years．The headmaster of the school said，"She worked hard and taught well ．She was a backbone teacher in our school ．She was also the most welcome teacher among the students．For students，she was like a mother． They called her Little Mother ．"One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory ．It looked as if something heavy would fall off ．It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily ． However ，she continued working with great pain later ．One of her officemates （同事） said，"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class．She cared about their studies and even their life．She was very strict in her work ．"A student's parent said，"She was very warm ﹣hearted．My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ，the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income.."She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country ．She was the students'Little Mother ，but gave them great love．1．From the report we know．A． Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinB．Ou Pingqin was oldC．Ou Pingqin had a sonD． Ou Pingqin didn't marry2．The underlined word"backbone"in the passage means in Chinese．A．驼背B．中枢C．骨干D．脊椎3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？A． She saved the students in danger．B．She bought books for herself every month ．C．She graduated from a college．D． She helped the poor student．4．In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except．?A． her motherB．her student's parentC．her officemateD． her headmaster5．The best title of the report is．A． Save StudentsB．A Teacher's LifeC．Little Mother ，Great LoveD． Beautiful Mother ．43．In today's world life is fast ．If you don't slow down to enjoy it ，you will definitely miss something ．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare． Work a full day． Pick them up after school． Cook dinner ． Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong ．I wouldn't change anything ．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year ． Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round ．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something ． There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day． A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family ． How about family movie night ？ What about family video game night ？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about． I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family ．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains ． I know you will come up with some great ideas ． If you do ，you can share them with everyone． So get out there and enjoy life!1．In the first paragraph， the author mainly talks about her．A． interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD． family gathering2．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A． Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D． Take exercise．3．According to the author ，．A． it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD． parents today spend too much money on their children．44． Doctor Seuss was born in 1904．By the middle 1950s ，he had become one of the best﹣ loved and most successful children's book writers in the world ．His books are very popular with young readers ． They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants．In 1954，life magazine published（登载）a report about school children who could not read ．The report said many children's books were not interesting ． Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read．He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish ．He did not receive training in art ．Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books ．In 1957 ，Dr ．Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat． He used less than 230words to write the book and even a six ﹣year﹣old should be able to read it ． It was a fun story and easy to read．Children loved it ．Their parents loved it ，too ．Today it is still one of the stories they like best ．The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children ． In 1960 ， he wrote a book using less than fifty words ．The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）．He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents ．He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains．Millions of his books have been sold worldwide ．People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages．Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children ． I write for people ．1．Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that．A． some school children could not readB．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD． a writer for children was wanted2．People like his books because the books．A． are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD． were written with invented words3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A． Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230words．B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States ．C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six ﹣year﹣old children ．D． His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans ．4．From the text we know that Doctor Seuss．A． won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwideC．changed American children's way of readingD． wrote the largest number of books in the world ．参照答案与试题分析41． Last week Lu visited England ．He stayed with my grandmother ． He found it was strange．‘ Idon't know why ，but I frightened your grandmother a lot． When I arrived ， I gave her a purse from Dongtai ．She looked in itand aske me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider （蜘蛛） on the table，and I killed it for her ． She seemed very unhappy． Do English people like spiders ？‘ Later we wentshopping． Someone was painting a shop front， so there was a ladder．Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it ．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soapfor my mother ，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!‘ Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white ．I felt very sorry ．When I left ， I gave your grandmother some flowers ． She counted and there were 13． She didn't like them ．'I explained to Lu ，‘ My grandmother follows the old customs．You must not give someone an empty purse， or they will have no money ．You must no kill a"money spider" ， or the same will happen ． Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table ． An open umbrella in a house means someone will die ．Breaking a mirror brings seven years'bad luck ，and 13is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid ． '36． Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother ？ BA． Because he could not speak English．B．Because he did many unlucky things．C．Because he understood British customs．D． Because he went shopping in England．37． What do many British people think of spiders ？ DA． They are afraid of them ．B．They keep spiders as pets．C．They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses．D． They think some kinds of spiders are lucky ．38． What did the writer's grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella ？ CA． Excited ．B．Satisfied ． C．Afraid ． D．Happy．39． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？ DA． Thirteen is an unlucky number in England ．B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England ．C．For most British people ， breaking a mirror means bad luck．D． People never give purses as presents in England．40． How many wrong things did Lu do altogether ？ BA.5B.7C.8D.10 ．【剖析】上周 Lu 去了英国，他和我的奶奶呆在一同，他说此次旅游很奇异．"我不理解，可是我可能吓着你奶奶了．我到了以后，给了她一个钱包，她看了一下，就让我拿回去．而后我看到桌上有只红色的蜘蛛，随手打死了，她看上去很不快乐．英国人都喜爱蜘蛛吗？" 以后我们一同去购物，有人在一个店门口粉刷，因此那边有个梯子，奶奶让我不要从下边走，而是绕着走．我喜爱这家店，为我妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，为我爸爸一把雅致的伞，给我自己买了一些新鞋．回家以后，我把鞋子放在桌上，而且翻开伞看看能否完满，你奶奶进来了，而且尖叫着．" 以后我打坏了一个浴室的小镜子，你奶奶神色变的苍白．我感觉很对不起．我走开的时候，给你奶奶一些鲜花．她数了数是13 朵．她不喜欢．我对 Lu 解说说： "我奶奶仍是按照那些老传统，你绝对不可以给他人一个空钱包，那样他人会没钱花的，你也不可以打死 "喜蛛 " ，那样相同不好，还有，从梯子下边走，把鞋子放在桌子上，这些都不吉利．在房屋里翻开伞意味着有人要逝世，打坏镜子意味着7 年运气不好， 13 也是个不吉利的数字．所以你真的把我奶奶给吓到了．【解答】 36．答案： B 推理判断题．通读全文，依据下文 Lu 的表达和作者的解说，可知 Lu 把作者的奶奶吓着了，是由于他做了很多在作者的爷爷和奶奶看来不吉利的事情，如：送给奶奶空钱包、打死房间里的 " 喜蛛 " 、打坏镜子、在房间里打伞等，因此选B．37．答案： D 细节理解题．依据短文最后一段"You must not kill a‘ moneyspider'， or the same willhappen． "可知，英国人以为不可以弄死 "财蜘蛛 "，不然就会破财．由此可判断有些蜘蛛能带来好运，应选 D．38．答案： C 细节理解题．依据短文中 "When we got back ， I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right ． Your grandmother came in and screamed!回家以后，我把鞋子放在桌上，而且翻开伞看看能否完满．你奶奶进来了，而且尖叫着．"可知她感觉惧怕．应选C．39．答案： D 细节理解题．选项A"在英国，13是一个不吉利的数字"；选项 B" 在英国，从梯子底以上三项在作者最后的解说中都提到，因此都是对的，选项 D 的意思是 "在英国，人们素来不送钱包作为礼品 "依据最后一段的解说，可判断在英国送钱包时，里面不可以空着，而不是不可以送钱包，应选D．40．答案： B 理解概括题．通读短文，可知Lu 共做了七件错事．送空钱包，弄死财蜘蛛，从梯子下面走，在房屋里撑伞，把新鞋子放在饭桌上，打坏镜子，送13 支玫瑰花给作者的祖母．应选B．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．42． Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school （ for deaf and mute （聋哑） students） of Yangxin in Huangshi，who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China．After graduating from a college ，she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years．The headmaster of the school said，"She worked hard and taught well ．She was a backbone teacher in our school ．She was also the most welcome teacher among the students．For students，she was like a mother． They called her Little Mother ．"One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory ．It looked as if something heavy would fall off ．It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily ． However ，she continued working with great pain later ．One of her officemates （同事） said，"Ou Pinggin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class．She cared about their studies and even their life．She was very strict in her work ．"A student's parent said，"She was very warm ﹣hearted．My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ，the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income.."She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students， but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．Ou Pinqin's deeds have drawn much attention in the country ．She was the students'Little Mother ，but gave them great love．36． From the report we know D．A． Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B． Ou Pingqin was oldC．Ou Pingqin had a son D． Ou Pingqin didn't marry37．The underlined word"backbone"in the passage means C in Chinese．A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎38． Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？ BA． She saved the students in danger．B．She bought books for herself every month ．C．She graduated from a college．D． She helped the poor student．39． In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except A．?A． her mother B．her student's parent C． her officemate D．her headmaster40．The best title of the report is C．A． Save StudentsB．A Teacher's LifeC．Little Mother ，Great LoveD． Beautiful Mother ．【剖析】欧平琴是黄石市阳新县聋哑学校的一名老师，近来被评为"中国最美老师 " ．大学毕业后，她单独一人到达这所学校，在这里工作了快要20 年．学校的校长评论说："她工作认真，教课成绩好，是我们学校的骨干老师，也是学生们最受欢迎的老师，对学生们来说，她就像一个妈妈．"有一天，当欧平琴老师跟学生们在宿舍谈话时，仿佛有什么重物要跌落，特别危险，就在那时，没有片晌踌躇，她把两个学生推开，她则被重重砸伤，但是，不久以后，她带着伤痛持续工作，她此中的一个同事说："欧平琴不单是一个老师，她仍是班里学生们的妈妈，她关怀每一个学生，甚至包含他们的平时生活，对工作特别严格．"一位学生家长说： "她特别热情肠，我们的家庭支柱﹣﹣儿子的爸爸，逝世了，每个月，欧老师会从自己的薪资中取出 100 元钱给我儿子买书． " 她把全部的全部献给了教育事业和她的学生，可是遗憾的是， 36 岁她逝世时还没有成婚．欧平琴的事迹惹起了全国人民的关注，她是学生们的" 小妈妈 " ，给了学生们无私的爱．【解答】 36．答案： D 细节理解题依据报导内容，选项A" 欧平琴出生于阳新"短文中没有提到，因此错误；选项B" 欧平琴年龄很大 "，短文中提到欧老师逝世时年仅36 岁，因此她是一位年青的老师，选项 B 错误；选项C" 欧老师有一个儿子" ，短文最后介绍欧老师逝世时没有成婚，也没有提到有一个儿子，因此选项 C 错误，选项 D" 欧平琴老师没有成婚"，依据短文中She devoted all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didn't marry when she died at the age of 36．可知这句话是正确的，应选： D37．答案： C 词义猜想题依据校长对欧老师的评论"She worked hard and taught well ． She was a backbone teacher in our school 她工作认真，教课成绩好，是我们学校的 "能够推知在学校里，欧老师是一位骨干老师，应选： C38．答案：B 细节理解题选项 A" 她救了处于危险中的学生 " 依据原文中的 It was dangerous．At that time ，without any hesitation （踌躇），she pushed two students away， but she was hit heavily ．推测是正确的；选项 B" 她每个月为自己买书 " 依据原文中的 My son lost his father who supported the family ．Every month ， the teacher gave him 100yuan to buy books from her own income ．可知，欧老师不是给自己买书，选项 B 错误；选项 C" 她从一所大学毕业 " 依据原文中的 After graduating from a college 推知是正确的；选项 D"她帮助贫困的学生"依据原文中一位学生家长的叙述推知是正确的；应选： B39．答案： A 细节理解题题干的意思是"在这篇报导中，除掉______好多人都赞誉欧平琴老师" ，依据短文的记述，学生家长，欧老师的同事和校长都夸赞欧老师的行为，可是没有提到她的母亲．应选：A40．答案： C 要旨粗心题题干意思是为这篇报导选择一个最好的题目，本文介绍了黄石一所聋哑学校的欧平琴老师为保护学生，自己被重物砸伤，带着伤痛持续工作，文章中要点介绍了她对学生的爱，被学生们称为 "小妈妈 "因此题目是：小妈妈，伟大的爱，应选： C【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．43．In today's world life is fast ．If you don't slow down to enjoy it ，you will definitely miss something ．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare． Work a full day． Pick them up after school． Cook dinner ． Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong ．I wouldn't change anything ．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year ． Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round ．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something ． There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day． A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family ． How about family movie night ？ What about family video game night ？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about． I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family ．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains ． I know you will come up with some great ideas ． If you do ，you can share them with everyone． So get out there and enjoy life!29． In the first paragraph， the author mainly talks about her B．A． interests B． daily life C． schoolwork D ．family gathering30． What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？ CA． Have a lesson．B． Make a plan． C．Go to sleep． D．Take exercise．31． According to the author ，C．A． it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD． parents today spend too much money on their children．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了现在社会是一个快节奏的社会．假如你不可以慢下往来享受生活，你一定会错过什么东西．我有两个孩子，是一名小学老师．生活很忙碌，让孩子们准备好上学和上幼儿园．工作一天，而后接他们回家，做晚餐，做家务，让孩子们上床睡觉，一天就结束了，也到了我歇息的时间了，而后就是日复一日的明日．不要理解我错了，我不会改变任何东西．孩子是优异的，每一个人都会在这样的事物中间愁闷了，而忘掉了一年一周快乐的假期．每一个人需要歇息一下，整年都应当是快乐的，每周取出一天，去做点什么事情，家里有那么多风趣的事情，不也不用去主题公园花上一个月的薪资，你能够去邻近的国家公园，来一个全家露营，或许全家看电影，你也能够去看看那些很节约的家庭，你能够找到各样风趣的小物件，相信你也会有一些创新的思想．全部走出去享受生活吧！【解答】 29．B．细节理解题．依据 "Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day ．Pick them up after school ． Cook dinner ． Do housework ． Get the boys into bed" 可知第一段主要介绍的就是作者一天的平时生活，应选B．30． C．词义理解题．依据"Get the boys into bed and before I knew it ，the day was over!" 孩子们睡觉了，一天需要干的活干完了，可知我也要睡觉了，因此"hit the sack" 的意思是睡觉，应选C．31．C．细节理解题．依据"There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money ．"家里就有好多风趣的事情，不用花好多钱的事情能够做的，可知在平时生活中就有好多风趣的事情能够做，应选 C．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，再读短文从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．44． Doctor Seuss was born in 1904．By the middle 1950s ，he had become one of the best﹣ loved and most successful children's book writers in the world ．His books are very popular with young readers ． They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants．In 1954，life magazine published（登载）a report about school children who could not read ．The report said many children's books were not interesting ． Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read．He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish ．He did not receive training in art ．Yet， he drew the pictures for most of his books ．In 1957 ，Dr ．Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat． He used less than 230words to write the book and even a six ﹣year﹣old should be able to read it ． It was a fun story and easy to read．Children loved it ．Their parents loved it ，too ．Today it is still one of the stories they like best ．The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children ． In 1960 ， he wrote a book using less than fifty words ．The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）．He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents ．He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains．Millions of his books have been sold worldwide ．People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read．Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages．Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children ． I write for people ．32． Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A．A． some school children could not readB．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD． a writer for children was wanted33． People like his books because the books C．A． are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD． were written with invented words2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷11附答案详析34． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA． Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230words．B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States ．C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six ﹣year﹣old children ．D． His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans ．35． From the text we know that Doctor Seuss C．A． won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwideC．changed American children's way of readingD． wrote the largest number of books in the world ．【剖析】本文叙述了 Doctor Seuss 获知一些美国孩子不可以很好阅读以后，写了一些简单易懂而风趣的书，这些书图文并茂，深受孩子和家长的喜爱，改变了美国孩子的阅读方式．【解答】32．A 细节理解题．经过 life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well ．可知，他从杂志中知道，一些孩子不可以很好阅读．因此此题选 A ．33． C 细节理解题．经过 that were interesting and easy to read 可知，他的书很风趣，也很简单读．因此此题选 C．34． D 细节理解题．经过 he wrote a book using less than fifty words ． The book is called Green Eggs and Ham．可知 A 是错误的；经过 his books are loved by people of all ages 可知， B 是错误的，而 D 是正确的；经过 Their parents loved it ，too 可知， C 是错误的；因此此题选 D．35．C 理解推测题．经过阅读，我们发现 ABD 中的内容并无在文中出现，而依据上下文我们可知，瑟斯的书改变了美国孩子的阅读方式．因此此题选C．【评论】阅读时，要注意细节的描绘．做题时，能够依据文章中的句子，与选项加以比较，注意应当依据已有信息加以合理推测．11。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)21-29
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）21-29Passage 21Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it．He took a walking-stick and said," Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once,1 will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said,"I'm sorry I can't take any of you. "And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,"said the boy,"I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1. Did the thin boy get the job at last?____________________________________________________2. What did the old man have in Boston?____________________________________________________3. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?____________________________________________________4. How many boys got the job on the first day?____________________________________________________5. How did the boy deal with his job?____________________________________________________Passage 22Travelling has been popular with people for a very long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking（徒步旅行）may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.徒步旅行是旅游的一种好方式。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020 中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群 )．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．Sheis the matriarch(族长 )．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because sheknows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life ．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old ．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击 ) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人 ) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘 )．1．According to paragraph 1， an elephant herd．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about．A．why the elephants live in herds B． what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is thereading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find itconvenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lotincluding story-telling, poems and music. They start learningby touching the contents in the books with the pen. This waykids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers forprimary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With thehelp of them, people don't need to spend much time onhousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. Asfor old people, an electric foot basin ( 电动洗脚盆 ) is the bestinvention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. Itcan help keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation ( 循环 ) . The special basin can keep the water helpold people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world ’ s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 iinaCh.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also calledTian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels( 面板 ). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号 ).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messagesfaraway in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系 ) and explore the origins（起源） of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴 ) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. 预(测 )’nots safe for people to travelbefore travelling, and consider·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask面(具 ) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·S tay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的 ) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·P rotect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少） dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke theschool uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic（话题） .Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’ s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’ t perform well, they should not b to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’havet to wear uniforms. There should be more choicesopen to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress couldbe one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively andcolorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心） is more important.46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B． Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A ．A student.B． A teacher.C． A parent.48．In Manson ’ s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’ t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B． Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can ’ t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷二)(含答案)
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it ather first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings. Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish, a bird, or evena worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live incommunities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物". ( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. ( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. ( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)11-20(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20Passage 11( 成都)Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage （匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many chldren go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over l,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title: （1）on World Food Day（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 12 (齐齐哈尔)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean, " she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "If wind can cross the desert, so can a river. " It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because the wind can fly, but I can not. ""That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me," said the desert. " Give up what I am now？No !No ! " The little stream could not accept this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, " said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes. " After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?______________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first？______________________________________________3. Who gave the advice to the little stream?______________________________________________4. What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?______________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?______________________________________________Passage 13(毕节)Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.（1）One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten," he said.The other head said, "（2）" The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. （3）"Later that day,the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "The first head shouted, " （4）If you eat it, both of us will die. "The other head replied,"Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. "（5）In the end, both of them lost their lives.A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please don't eat this poisonous fruit.G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 14( 长沙)“May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apa rt,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day,people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_______________________________________________________2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_______________________________________________________3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?_______________________________________________________4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_______________________________________________________5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( List at least three activities)_______________________________________________________Passage 15(绥化)The Shanghai Disney Resort it different from others in the world. It openedon June 16th, 2016. The resort(胜地)is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.Main Street USA was designed (设计) by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world.However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day,there will be Mickey's Story-book Express (专列). There will be firework (烟火)shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解(含答案)
A..A Pleasant Trip..
B..A Cruel Trainer..
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现实生活中的真实运用来激发学生的学习动力。
预计20xx年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在题设方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。
D..to buy enough food for the family..
( )5..What is the passage mainly about?
A..How to live a happy life..
B..What makes a person successful..
C..The help the author got from his father..
( )1..What shop did the author’s father own?
A..A bookshop.. B..A coffee shop..
C..A clothing shop.. D..A food shop..
( )2..Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解（含答案）
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷一)(含答案)
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）Passage 1(2018 .陕西)Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels (水平) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.` Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. " In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one ! " Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.( )1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.( )2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.( )3.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.( )4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.( )5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.Passage 2(2018 .长春)Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-Ianguage bookstore named"Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400"i anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name " Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.( )1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.( )2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company"in 1964.( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.( )4. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others. ( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.Passage 3(2018 .郎阳)Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an areaof 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million.Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important cityin Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it'smysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in righting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.( )1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.( )2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.( )3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.( )4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.Passage 4(2018 .青岛)Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do youknow the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from dryingout. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.( )1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.( )2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.( )3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.( )4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.( )5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.Passage 5(2018 .呼和浩特)Sometimes,w.hen you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy's Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B"written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time."Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.( )1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.( )2.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.( )3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.( )4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B"plays a role.( )5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (心理状态) .Passage 6(2018 .绥化)Do you have a nickname(呢称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?( )1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.( )2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.( )3. The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald.( )4. Rome has been an important center of power for 2, 000 years.( )5. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.Passage 7(2017 .陕西)Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people haveinvented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed l.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 ,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的)bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact,it isn't as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far,there have been 30 0f the bicycle,but theyare not for sale yet.( )1. Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.( )3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.( )4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.( )5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 8(2017 .龙东)More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed (抓住)Mouse with one paw. "I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal. " he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me!If you let me live, will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you. "" How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped (勾)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life. " said Lion,smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! "( )1. Lion liked being King of the jungle best.( )2. One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.( )3. Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.( )4. A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.( )5. Mouse became Lion's friend at last.Passage 9(2017 .成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way l Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide . electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city's website can help to take public transport.( )4. Way l and Way 4 are the best for people's health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.Passage 10(2017 .临沂)Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college enlrance exam(高考) . So in 2013 ,the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That's why it got high scores in physics,history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.( )1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam. ( )2. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" in 2011.( )3. Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.( )4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.( )5. Scientists want to leam about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.判断正误型阅读Passage 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.FPassage 21.T2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 3I.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.FPassage 41.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 51.F2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 61.F2.T3.T4.F5.FPassage 71.F2.T3.T4.F5.FPassage 81.T2.F3.T4.F5.TPassage 91. F2. F3.T4. F5. FPassage 10I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)1-5附答案
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）1-5 Passage 1( 2018 .安徽)Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular gamein the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around thenation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids runaround to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one childmust try to rind them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kiteand Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kitewith long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to seea shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tellstories to the music.( )1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was________.A.played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China( )2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.( )3. What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片( )4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Passage 2 ( 2018 .河北)"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how littlethings can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a betterperson. " Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a timeto thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 机会)to encourage others totake their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Makingthe decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they oftenwonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Somepeople fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time alsoprevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:* Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someone's life.* Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.* Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is notasked.* Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help youincrease the confidence and completely understand the organization'sexpectations.* Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience tovolunteer with them.* Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and toremember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn'twork, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes inpeople's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,"...littlethings can change a person's life. " ( )5. Volunteering can help ______.A.make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person's life better( )6. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don't have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don't expect to become volunteers.( )7. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.( )8. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______".A.politeB. humorousC. YoungD. experiencedPassage 3( 2018 .江西)A young woman turns around and aroundquickly, and jumps high.In the background, a younggirl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a balletschool. ' You have the wrong body for ballet,' it says,and at thirteen,youaretooold. 'Thiswasoneof themostpopularadvertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theater'sprincipal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters fromher childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only beganto study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she wastoo old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type ( She is only 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend balletclasses. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent Lime with her family only at theweekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first nationalcompetition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American BalletTheatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007.she became a solo(单独WJ) performer, and in 2015 she became its principaldancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars inthe 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anythingis possible:‘My career (职业) really is just now beginning. ’( )9. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13B.14C.25D. 33( )10. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.( )12. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.Passage 4（2018．广东）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m- 4:00 pm,Sunday,May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largelybecause of human activity, while a third of the world's food productiondepends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators( 传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year bythe UN,after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to theimportant role of bees and otherpollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees!A day also for those who want to know more about beekeeping !Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everythingconnected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about whatsmart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement ProgramforCornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members.Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City BeeProtection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen@ hotmail. com( )13. The danger that bees are facing is caused by________________________.A.beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators( )14. The World Bee Day was created ______.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees( )15. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ______.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees( )16. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______for tickets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD. 18 dollarsPassage 5(2018 .重庆A)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smellingflowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long anddon't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around. It's a goodchance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you canfeel the warm sunshine. Thismeans you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium(钙) ,which isnecessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.（3）It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can begreat teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also helpthem to understand the meaning of "No pains, no gains. "Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When youare gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with yourneighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharingadvice and stories about their gardens.( )17. When it's ______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy( )18. According to the passage, ______is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones( )19. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.( )20. The best title of the passage may be “________".A.Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors选择型阅读Passage 1DCADPassage 2DACDPassage 3DABAPassage4C DCBPassage 5ABCB。
2020年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解(含答案)
中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解___题组训练1_[名著阅读]A[2020·宿迁]Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked.Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”“That's right, papa.”“But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？”She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”“Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not”your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？”“Because people are stupid, papa.”Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again.()1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?A．Because she hated to change the paper.B．Because she liked the paper very much.C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.()2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d()3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton BellB．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer BellD．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell()4.Which is the best title for the story?A．Big surprise from daughtersB．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sonsD．Advice from publishersB[2020·盐城]Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said：“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)？”“Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it？” asked the other man.“It's a box，”said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“There's thousands of dollars there，”said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，”said his partner.“They must have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋) it again？”“No, someone might find it，”said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero”when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.()1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?A．To a haunted house.B．To a small island.C．To some dead trees.D．To a faraway den.()2.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?A．Tom. B．Huck.C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.()3.Where was the bag of money probably from?A．The two men robbed others of it.B．Some villagers hid it there.C．The owner of the house left it there.D．Tom and Huck buried it there.()4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→aC．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d()5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.C[2020·镇江改编]The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to havehappened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasantthings. However, now there is something_wonderful going on.Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listeningto the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was:“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy hascapitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)! TheDutch programme(续表)from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when thewonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) mynotes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！”“God Save the King，”the American nationalanthem(国歌), and the “Internationale”were played. As always, the Dutch program wasuplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he isalways cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is notallowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，”Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a veryunpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really oughtto have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do()1.The underlined phrase “something wonderful”refers to (指代) that ________．A．Anne's family could listen to newsB．Italy capitulatedC．the Dutch programme was upliftingD．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful()2.What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A．10 September. B．24 September.C．3 October. D．17 October.()3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.B．Anne's family got news on radio.C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.D[2020·金华]Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her …until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but …Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：…After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “__▲__，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again …“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)()1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.()2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because ________.A．her father kept themB．they were lost on the wayC．she moved to another cityD．he didn't post them at all()3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？A．Sorry, it's my faultB．Look up hereC．No, he has forgotten youD．Yes, here are the ones from him()4.What can we infer from the passage?A．Huw had never got married all these years.B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.EBassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，”he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you s ay so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.()1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.()2.What did Bassanio see in the box?A．A dead animal.B．A picture of a fool.C．A picture of Portia.D．Lots of jewels.()3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?A．A ring. B．A key.C．A picture. D．A box.()4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world._题组训练2_[常规类阅读]A[2020·宿迁]Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients' appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hardhit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates.”()1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A．$ 150. B．$ 300.C．$ 450. D．$ 600.()2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ________．A．giving reasonsB．giving examplesC．comparing computersD．comparing numbers()3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________．A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB．all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC．the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD．we should take care online and update software fast enoughB[2020·泰安]You don't need to get in a timetravelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scanproducts on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.()1.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can ________．A．only make picture of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us()2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner.B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.C．3D scanning technology.D．Microsoft Kinectenabled carts.()3.What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.B．Hightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.()4.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．a new time-travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shoppingC[2020·宁波]Do you know any 9yearolds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，”he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”，Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.()1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.B．Roosevelt had two cousins.C．Roosevelt was a brave man.D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.()2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A．He liked playing outdoors sports.B．He became the President in 1901.C．He was interested in observing nature.D．He was a healthy person full of energy.()3.It can be inferred(推断) that________．A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time()4.In which book might you find this passage?A．Improving Your Body.B．Living with Asthma.C．Small Museums of Natural History.D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents._题组训练3_[常规类阅读]A[2020·绍兴]Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computerdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.()1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________．A．read the road signs carefullyB．check the camerasC．put the address into the computerD．remember the directions()2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.A．instructions B．standardsC．advantages D．tests()3.The underlined word “potentially”in Paragraph 4 means ________．A．possibly B．successfullyC．especially D．naturally()4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A．They'll cause more accidents.B．They'll be less expensive.C．They'll use less energy.D．They'll run much faster.B[2020·来宾]Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!()1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________．A．some workers found TonyB．they reached the foot of the mountainC．Tony lost one of his skisD．they began to ski down the mountain()2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．A．to go skiing with his family in the USAB．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snowC．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmD．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain()3.How did Tony get down the mountain?A．He followed his parents.B．He followed some ski tracks.C．He followed the workers.D．He followed some lights.()4.Facing the difficulties, Tony was ________．A．calm and cleverB．polite and kindC．outgoing and friendlyD．warm and hardworking()5.The passage is mainly about________．A．a happy journey in the USAB．the importance of skiingC．a TV programme about skiingD．how Tony saved himself in the snowC[2020·湖州]I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”，even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，”I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.()1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?。
2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练十一 任务型阅读(含答案)
热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
【热点话题】（建议用时：30分钟）阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。
【限时检测】A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．1. would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．2. is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．3. it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．4. you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．5. learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)11-20附答案
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20Passage 11( 2017．成都)Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many chldren go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over l,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title: （1） on World Food Day（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 12 ( 2017.齐齐哈尔 )A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失 ) into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean, " she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "If wind can cross the desert, so can a river. " It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because the wind can fly, but I can not. ""That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me," said the desert. " Give up what I am now？No !No ! " The little stream could not accept this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, " said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes. " After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?______________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first？______________________________________________3. Who gave the advice to the little stream?______________________________________________4. What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?______________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? ______________________________________________Passage 13(2017 .毕节)Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.（1）One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten," he said.The other head said, "（2） " The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. （3）"Later that day,the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "The first head shouted, " （4）If you eat it, both of us will die. "The other head replied,"Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. "（5）In the end, both of them lost their lives.A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please don't eat this poisonous fruit.G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 14( 2017．长沙)“May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day,peoplecelebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying greatpopularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_______________________________________________________2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_______________________________________________________3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?_______________________________________________________4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_______________________________________________________5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( List at least three activities)_______________________________________________________Passage 15(2017 .绥化)The Shanghai Disney Resort it different from others in the world.It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort(胜地)is in Pudong, Shanghai andit is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneylandhas changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.Main Street USA was designed (设计) by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world.However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day,there will be Mickey's Story-book Express (专列). There will be firework (烟火)shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
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题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20Passage 11( 2017．成都)Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many chldren go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts （干旱）and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over l,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title: （1） on World Food Day（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 12 ( 2017.齐齐哈尔 )A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失 ) into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean, " she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "If wind can cross the desert, so can a river. " It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because the wind can fly, but I can not. ""That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me," said the desert. " Give up what I am now？No !No ! " The little stream could not accept this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, " said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes. " After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?______________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first？______________________________________________3. Who gave the advice to the little stream?______________________________________________4. What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?______________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?______________________________________________Passage 13(2017 .毕节)Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.（1）One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten," he said.The other head said, "（2） " The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. （3）"Later that day,the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "The first head shouted, " （4）If you eat it, both of us will die. "The other head replied,"Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. "（5）In the end, both of them lost their lives.A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please don't eat this poisonous fruit.G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 14( 2017．长沙)“May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day,people celebrate Mid-AutumnFestival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?_______________________________________________________2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?_______________________________________________________3. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?_______________________________________________________4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?_______________________________________________________5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( List at least three activities) _______________________________________________________Passage 15(2017 .绥化)The Shanghai Disney Resort it different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort(胜地)is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disneyresort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic MainStreet USA to a Mickey Avenue.Main Street USA was designed (设计) by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world.However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day,there will be Mickey's Story-book Express (专列). There will be firework (烟火)shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.根据短文内容回答下列问题。