【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典(word)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部识别软件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.

"The common security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."

When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes（识别）" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.

"On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."

With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闯A者） later that day.

（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.

A. warn the strangers

B. recognize the comers

C. stop the visitors

D. welcome the children

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. where the new camera is placed

B. what the new camera looks like

C. when the new camera is used

D. how the new camera works

（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.

A. found the warning was a mistake

B. was too busy to notice the warning

C. felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat

D. caught the intruder by himself that day

（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________.

A. giving an example

B. making a survey

C. doing an experiment

D. having a speech

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and can't decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.

Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, "I'm going to be thirty years old next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite-the people take you out."

Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. "In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!"

Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, "Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. It's a special birthday, so we're going to have a family party. I'm probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. "

（1）In Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her birthday.

A. has a birthday party

B. has a picnic with friends

C. invites friends out for dinners

D. eats noodles

（2）In ___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday "KanreKi" .

A. Paris

B. Japan

C. China

D. Australia