一般过去式变化规则

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动词原形变过去式的规则四条

动词原形变过去式的规则四条

动词原形变过去式的规则四条
动词原形变过去式的规则主要有以下四条:
1.一般规则:大多数动词过去式是在动词原形后加上ed。

例如:work(工作)→worked(工作过),play(玩)
→played(玩过)。

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词:这种情况下,过去式只需
在动词原形后加上d。

例如:like(喜欢)→liked(喜欢过),live(居住)→lived(居住过)。

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:如果辅音字母y前面是辅音字母,则将y改为i再加上ed。

例如:study(学习)
→studied(学习过),try(尝试)→tried(尝试过)。

4.不规则动词:有些动词的过去式形式是不规则的,需要特
殊记忆。

例如:go(去)→went(去过),eat(吃)→ate (吃过)。

这些是常见的动词原形变过去式的规则,但也有一些特殊情
况需要额外记忆。

另外,需要注意的是,不同的时态和人称还
有一些变化,但本次只讨论动词原形变过去式的规则。

一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则

一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则

一般过去时专项练习及动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,,如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成I,加—ed, 如:study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词,以“辅元辅”结尾,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped二、不规则变化Is /am—was are—were do—did have/ has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—flew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清)如:jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] (浊读浊)如:listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音)如:water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need一般过去时专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ______2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. ar en’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read________10.clean_______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ____ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. ___ he ___a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he __, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite __you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear( ) 7. _you __at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,ge t up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ____? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and ____ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What __ you __last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. —__he __his lunch? — Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ____worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 19. There ___ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He __ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching( ) 22. They __ tired so they stopped __a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied ( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.3.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.4.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.5.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.6.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.8.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.9.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.10.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.12.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)13.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)14.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)15.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?16.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)17. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.18.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?19.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.20._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?21.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?22.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.23. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.24. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.25. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?26. I__________(be) tired yesterday.27. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?28. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.29. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?30. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.31. He ________ (be) here just now.32. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.33. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.。

一般现在时动词过去式的变化规则

一般现在时动词过去式的变化规则

一般现在时动词过去式的变化规则
一般现在时动词过去式的变化规则通常有以下几种情况:
1. 一般情况下,动词过去式在动词原形后加上-ed。

例如:work(工作)→worked(工作过);play(玩)→played(玩过)。

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接在e后加上-d。

例如:live(居住)→lived (居住过);hope(希望)→hoped(希望过)。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加上-ed。

例如:study(学习)→studied(学习过);carry(携带)→carried(携带过)。

4. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:stop(停止)→stopped(停止过);plan(计划)→planned (计划过)。

5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:admit(承认)→admitted(承认过);prefer(更喜欢)→preferred(更喜欢过)。

需要注意的是,一些不规则动词的过去式形式不遵循上述规则,需要单独记忆。

例如:go(去)→went(去过);eat(吃)→ate(吃过)。

一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习

一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习

一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去式,过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。

规则变化:规则动词过去式构成方法口诀过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加ed ,如果词尾有个e, 只要直接加上d,辅音字母加上y, 变y为i加ed, 一个元音一个辅音,双写词尾加ed●过去式词的练习try____ cry____ stay____ walk____ watch____ open____ close____ rain____ turn_____ arrive______ help______ listen______ change____ look____ reply ____ want____ beg____ plan____ prefer ____ like ______ dance______ love____ look _____ tidy____ wash_____● 1. I ____ ( work) to the school yesterday.2.She ____ (drive) a bus before.3. It ____ (rain) lastSunday.4. The dog _____ (help) the blind man two years ago.5. I ____ (listen) to the music last night.6. The little sister _____ (dance) last night.7. The bus _____(stop) yesterday afternoon.8. We _____(tidy) up the room. 9. I ______(close) thewindow yesterday .10. I ____(like) to eat apple before. 11. I ______(wash) myT-shirt.12. They ____(dance) together last night. 14. The old man _____(beg) on13. He _____( reply) to the letter yesterday. the street.。

一般过去时变化规则

一般过去时变化规则

一般过去时变化规则(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed,Destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed。

如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.★重读闭音节三要素:(1)一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母(2)以一个辅音音素结尾;(3)元音字母发短元音。

★长元音:[i:][ə:][a:][ɔ:][u:]短元音:[e] [i] [ʌ] [æ][ə][ɔ][u]常用不规则动词分类表⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤⒉ A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打⒊ A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来 become became become 变run ran run 跑⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

一般过去式变化规则

一般过去式变化规则

一般过去式变化规则1. 对于大多数动词,一般过去式的变化是在动词词尾加上了-ed。

例如:work(工作)的一般过去式是worked;play(玩耍)的一般过去式是played。

2. 如果动词的词尾是-e,则只需要在词尾加上-d。

例如:smile(微笑)的一般过去式是smiled;hope(希望)的一般过去式是hoped。

3. 如果动词的词尾是重读音节的元音字母加上一个辅音字母,则需要双写辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:stop(停止)的一般过去式是stopped;plan(计划)的一般过去式是planned。

4. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,如果y前面是辅音字母,则将y改为i,再加上-ed。

例如:carry(携带)的一般过去式是carried;study(学习)的一般过去式是studied。

但是,如果y前面是元音字母,则直接加上-ed。

例如:play(玩耍)的一般过去式是played;enjoy(享受)的一般过去式是enjoyed。

5. 对于一些不规则动词,其一般过去式不遵循以上规则,需要记忆。

例如:be(是)的一般过去式是was/were;go(去)的一般过去式是went;see(看见)的一般过去式是saw。

6. 有一些动词的一般过去式和原形一样。

例如:put(放置)的一般过去式也是put;cost(花费)的一般过去式也是cost。

需要注意的是,虽然一般过去式的变化主要是针对动词的变化规则,但是句子的主语还可能发生变化。

当以第三人称单数(he、she、it)作为主语时,一般过去式要在动词词尾加上了-ed,并且在动词前加上了额外的助动词did。

例如:He played football yesterday(他昨天踢足球)。

综上所述,一般过去式的变化规则有一些例外和特殊情况,需要通过大量的阅读和实践来熟悉和记忆。

不过,了解一般过去式的基本变化规则是学习英语的重要一步,可以帮助我们更正确地表达过去的事件和经历。

英语动词过去式的变化规则

英语动词过去式的变化规则

英语动词过去式的变化规则-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语动词过去式的变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked, live—lived, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。

大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat —beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend —spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。

如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。

如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。

如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit —sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。

过去式的变化规则

过去式的变化规则

【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:want---wanted,play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hope---hoped,live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:study---studied,worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost (见课本90页)【形容词、副词比较级及最高级规则】一、规则变化:单音词的变化:(五条)1)一般情况:+er(比较级) +est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter-- quietestbright--brighter--- brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest-- dearestclever--cleverer-- cleverestfast—faster—fastest2)词末为--e(不发音)+ r --+steg:fine--finer-- finestnice--nicer-- nicestcute--cuter-- cutestclose--closer-- closestwhite--whiter-- whitestlarge--larger-- largestfree--freer--freest(特殊)3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+esteg:hot--hotter-- hottestbig --bigger-- biggestred--redder-- reddestwet--wetter-- wettestsad--sadder-- saddestfat--fatter-- fattestthin--thinner-- thinnestfit--fitter--fittest4)少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词、副词:变y为i+er 变y为i+esteg:early→earlier →earliest5)部分双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most eg:slowly—more slowly—most slowlyimportant—more important—most importantbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful二、不规则变化good/well—better--bestbad/badly—worse--worstmany/much—more--mostlittle—less--leastfar—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)。

动词的一般过去时变化规律

动词的一般过去时变化规律

一般过去式的变化规则:1、一般在动词末尾加-ed;2、结尾是e加d;3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,;4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed;5、不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate;3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,;4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed;5、不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate;扩展一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。

一般过去时句法结构:1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他2、否定形式主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其他①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词3、一般疑问句①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它?②Was/Were+主语+表语?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.?5、被动语态主语+ was / were + 动词的过去分词。

一般过去时的变化规则

一般过去时的变化规则

一般过去时的变化规则1. 对一般动词加-ed:。

一般地,动词的过去式是在动词后加-ed形成的,如:walked、loved、played等。

2.对以字母e结尾的动词,加-d:例如:taste-->tasted,live-->lived,smile-->smiled等等。

3. 对于以 a、i、o、u 结尾的动词,通常是双写这个字母,再加-ed:。

例如:stop→stopped,run→runned,plan→planned,skin→skinned等等。

4. 对于以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed:例如:study→studied,try → tried,carry → carried等等。

5.对于某些不规则动词,它们的过去式变化是不规则的:动词原形过去式。

be was / were。

build built。

catch caught。

choose chosen。

do did。

fall fell。

fight fought。

find found。

fly flew。

forget forgot。

get got 。

give gave。

go went。

have had。

hear heard。

know knew。

leave left。

make made。

meet met。

pay paid。

ride rode。

see saw。

say said。

send sent。

show showed。

speak spoke。

spend spent。

stand stood。

take took。

tell told。

think thought。

understand understood。

wear wore。

win won。

6.有些动词的过去式和原形相同:例如:put,cut,hit,cost,let等等。

以上是一般过去时的变化规则。

1、用于过去时的动作或状态:She walked to the store. 她走到商店了。

英语动词过去式的变化规则

英语动词过去式的变化规则

英语动词过去式的变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show 除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加—ed, 如:work—worked play-played want-wanted ask—asked talk—talked2、以不发音的—e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live—lived move—moved taste-tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加—ed,如:study-studies try—tried copy—copied carry-carried4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped二、不规则变化is am—was are-were do—did havehas-had go-went meet—met come-came take-took steal-stole eat—ate fly-fliew run —ran see—saw say-said make—made find-found stand—stoodsit-sat sing—sang drink—drank give-gave ring-rang swim-swamwrite—wrote ride-rode drive—drovedraw-drew grow-grew know—knewget—got forget-forgotsweep-swept keep—kept sleep-sleptspeak-spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build-builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t](清读清)如:jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d](浊读浊) 如:listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d](元音后面读浊音)如:water play4、[t][d]后面读[id]want need。

一般过去式的变化规则

一般过去式的变化规则
destroy-destroyed
6、以“ic”结尾的,加k, 再加-ed;
picnic-picnicked;panic-panicked
7、不规则动词过去式
teach-taught;bring-brought;think-thought;
fall-fell;hurt-hurt;break-broke;win-won;
3、以-ic结尾的动词先加-k再加-ing
picnic—picnicking(去野餐);
panic—panicking(使恐慌)
精心搜集整理,只为你的需要
一般过去式的变化规则
1、一般在动词末尾加-ed;
work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;ask—aske d
2、结尾是e加d;
live—lived;move—moved;taste—tasted?
3、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,
1、以-ee、-oe结尾的动词直接加-ing
see—seeing;agree—agreeing;free—freeing;flee—fleeing;tiptoe—tiptoeing(踮起脚)
2、以-ie结尾的动词,变-ie为-y再加-ing
lie— lying,tie—tying,die—dying,
lose-lost; swim-swam
动词现在分词的变化规则1来自在动词后直接加-ingstudy---studying
2、以-e结尾的动词去e再加-ing
live---living;write---writing
3、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing

一般过去式单词的变化规则

一般过去式单词的变化规则

一般过去式单词的变化规则
嘿,朋友们!今天咱就来讲讲一般过去式单词的变化规则,这可重要啦!
先说说规则一,大部分动词直接加“ed”就行啦。

就像“play”变成“played”,你看,I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球了),简单吧!
然后规则二,如果动词以不发音的“e”结尾,那就直接加“d”哟。

比如说“like”变成“liked”,She liked that book.(她喜欢那本书)。

哎呀,还有个规则三呢,要是动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾,要把“y”变成“i”再加“ed”呀。

像“study”变成“studied”,He studied
hard last night.(昨晚他努力学习了)。

再来说说特殊情况,不规则动词可就得特别记一记啦!比如“go”变
成“went”,I went to the park last week.(我上周去公园了),真得花点心思记住它们哟!
总之,一般过去式单词的变化规则并不难啦,只要多练习,就肯定能掌握得牢牢的呀!大家加油哦!。

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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。

如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________________2 They played football in the playground.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________________四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.(没有)8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?六、中译英1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.4 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.。

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