中考英语专题知识点考点系列复习训练题及答案解析(珍藏版)：11感官动词

命题趋势：感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有become，get，turn，grow等。

中考对连系动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2019年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等。

多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1. 感官动词的分类。

2. 感官动词的用法。

考向一：感官动词的分类分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。

She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。

表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。

After a few years, the things got worse andworse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。

表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。

Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。

【典例】—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will _____________ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell 【答案】C考向二：感官动词的用法常用连系动词词义be 是become 成为，变得turn 变得get 变得smell 闻起来sound 听起来taste 品尝seem 看起来，似乎feel 感到，摸起来look 看起来Stay 保持grow 成长，变得keep 保持【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。

（2）含连系动词（be除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助do，does，did。

学感官动词的用法（1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与do是被动关系I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。

We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。

He looks angry.It sounds good.The flowers smell beautiful.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。

如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

一、单项选择。

1. —Do you often hear John _____________ in his room?—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing2. I often see her _____________ in the park.A. runningB. to runC. runsD. run3. —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?—Yes, it _____________ nice.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens4. The girl’s voice sounds _____________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifullyD. beautiful5. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it _____________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____________ to a hospital.A. sendB. to do sentC. being sentD. sending7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____________ with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loaded8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out9. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____________ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow10. The missing boy was last seen _____________ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play11. She _____________ like her mother in character.A. feelsB. seemsC. looksD. is12. Her voice _____________ like my mother’s.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look13. He is helpful. I often see him _____________ in a disabled children’s home.A. worksB. workingC. to workD. work14. I often see my teacher, Ms Zhao, _____________ books in her office.A. readB. to readC. readsD. is reading15. The English song _____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks16. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone _____________ for help.A. shoutsB. shoutingC. to shoutD. shout17. We saw Mary _____________ her coat and go to school.A. to put onB. putting onC. put onD. put18. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _____________ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears19. Thanks for your coffee. It _____________ nice.A. tastesB. smellsC. seemsD. feels20. This kind of cake looks _____________ and smells _____________.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. I saw the boy l_____________ for his key when I left the classroom.2. Just now I saw the sun r_____________ in the east.3. Yesterday I saw Bob f_____________ a kite in the park.4. I saw him p_____________ football this time yesterday.5. I see a book l_____________ on the floor. Then I pick it up(捡起来).6. I saw some students r_____________ out of the classroom after class.7. Can you hear someone k_____________ at the window, Lily?8. We could hear the girls s_____________ songs in the next room.9. I lost my purse. The little boy saw someone s_____________ it but I didn’t notice.10. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish j_____________ out of the water.11. If you feel n_____________ before the interview, you should talk to your parents.12. It sounded r_____________ that the earth was the center of the universe many years ago.13. The scarf on the left feels hard, but the one on the right feels s_____________.14. You should exercise more so as to keep e_____________.15. Rose smells so w_____________.16. I’m feeling t_____________. I cough day and night.17. You put too much salt in the soup. It tastes so s_____________.18. The pandas in the zoo are taken good care of(好好照顾), so they never(从不) go h_____________.19. Mother got very a_____________ when she saw Jim’s bad grades.20. My father likes walking in the evening, he wants to stay h_____________.1. （2018广西北部湾中考）The strawberries _____________ delicious. You can have a try.A. eatB. drinkC. tasteD. sound2. （2018恩施州中考）—Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?—Yes. The music in it _____________.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great3. （2018江苏宿迁中考）—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.—That sounds _____________.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly4. （2018四川乐山中考）—What do you think of the fish soup?—Well, it _____________ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes5. （2018浙江温州中考）The cheese cake _____________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells6. （2017﹒四川南充中考）—I know Old Joe lives _____________.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _____________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely7. （2017﹒山东青岛中考）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____________ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy8. （2017﹒山东青岛中考）These oranges look nice, but _____________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look1. （2017﹒广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题）Jack, the cake tastes so _____________. Can you show mehow to make it?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. （2016﹒江苏无锡市新区一模）The running water makes the stones _____________ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel3. （2016﹒齐齐哈尔市模拟卷）The food in the fridge _____________ bad. Throw it away, please.A. is smelt terribleB. smells terribleC. smells terribly4. （2016﹒潮州市高级实验学校模拟）This kind of bananas _____________ well. I want to buy some, but they_____________.A. sell; sell outB. sell; have sold outC. sells; was sold outD. sells; have been sold out5. （2016﹒潮州市高级实验学校模拟）Mary, along with her parents _____________ Hainan for a week and theywill come back soon.A. have been toB. has been inC. have been inD. has been to6. （2016﹒徐州市区模拟）_____________ of the students in our class _____________ interested in WeChatnowadays.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two Five; isD. Two-five; are7. （2016﹒广东河源中英文学校一模）Neither I nor he _____________ compared the prices of the PC, so_____________ he _____________ I decided to know more before buying it.A. has; both; andB. have; not only; but alsoC. hasn’t; either; orD. haven’t; neither; nor8. （2016﹒盐城市盐都区二模）—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _____________ children.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. （2016﹒南京市扬子一中一模）—Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?—_____________, all the students except Jim _____________ to the party.A. Yes; were invitedB. No; was invitedC. No; were invitedD. Yes; was invited10. （2016﹒徐州二测）—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?—I hope it will _____________ like a book.A. lookB. soundC. tasteD. smell【跟踪训练】一、单项选择。