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M1-9汉译英测试课件教学文稿

M1-9汉译英测试课件
一、Байду номын сангаас所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
M3 1.托尼你则么了？你看起来有点疲惫， 2.没有比游泳更让人愉快的了。 3.排球是我最喜欢的运动，它比棒球更令人激动人心。 4.我认为跑步比其他运动容易得多，也更安全。 5.观看比赛不危险，而且也更令人放松。 6.我们教练很高兴因为我们现在比平时训练更刻苦。 7.冬天来了，白天变得越来越短了。 8.在冬天练习更难，因为白天短。 9.戴维每天尽可能早起，以便上学不迟到。 10.乒乓球在中国比在美国更受欢迎。 11.篮球比网球更令人激动，所以我更喜欢篮球。 12.变天将变得越来越长，夜晚将变得越来越短。 13.我认为学中文比学英文更困难。

考研翻译测试题及答案

考研翻译测试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of science and technology has brought about significant changes in the way people live and work.答案：科学技术的快速发展已经给人们的生活和工作方式带来了重大的变化。

2. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, we need to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.答案：为了实现可持续发展的目标，我们需要在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。

3. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote social equity and justice.答案：政府已经实施了一系列措施来促进社会公平和正义。

二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了根本性的变化。

答案：With the widespread of the internet, the way people obtain information has undergone fundamental changes.2. 教育是提高国家竞争力的关键因素之一。

答案：Education is one of the key factors in enhancing a country's competitiveness.3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。

答案：Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.三、段落翻译1. The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information from around the world.答案：技术的进展已经彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。

英语八级考试翻译题

历年英语八级翻译试题2006年试题A. 汉译英（翻译划线部分）中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。

因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小，因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。

农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小得多，况中国古代素来以不滞于物、不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。

并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫利哀与巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家，就小巫见大巫了。

中国民族多数是性情中正平和、淡泊、朴实，比西方人容易满足。

讨论稿1. (仅供参考!)：From the ancient times (Since time immemorial) the Chinese people have neverviewed the human beings as superior in the world, which is completely reflected in what they’ve done in their philosophy and art, showing that a human being has the status quite appropriately in proportion to other things on earth, rather than an absolute ruler in the world. Therefore, what we’ve suffered is much less and smaller compared with the westerners, for thedepressions vary with the different desires and the ambitions the people have. People in the agricultural society have much less enjoyment than those in the industrial society, thus their desire much less. What’s more, in ancient China, Chinese people always took the concept//notion of “Never addict oneself as a slave to material wealth” mainly as their philosophyin life.[语言通俗、结构连贯]讨论稿2.The Chinese nation has never believed in human supremacy. And the nation finds full expression in the philosophy, literature and art that human coexist with other species in nature with a proportionally proper rather than an absolutely dominant position. Therefore we generally suffer less depression thanWesterners, as the degree of the suffering varies with that of our desire and ambition. People in the agricultural society have much less enjoyment than those in the industrial society, and hence less desire. Moreover, the main Chinese ancient philosophy of life is always to be free from the encumbrance or enslavement of the outside world. Certainly there areamong us misers（守财奴）and careerists（野心家）depicted（描述）by Moliere and Balzac. In comparison with Westerners, the Chinese people, easier to be satisfied, are mostly unbiased（无偏见）, peaceful, unworldly and guileless（厚道）.(邵志洪译)[用词更讲究]2007年试题Section A:Translate the underlined part of thefollowing text into English:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合在一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。

《高级英汉翻译》课程终结考试试卷（样题及答案和评分标准）

《⾼级英汉翻译》课程终结考试试卷（样题及答案和评分标准）Get ready for the final exams of English/ChineseTranslation (1&2)Part I E－C Translation Test1. Composition of the Test Papers & useful skills in coping with the tests“⾼级英汉翻译”课程●评价⽬标：重点测试学⽣英汉笔译的技巧，包括增译法、减译法、词类转移法、词序调整法、分译法、重译法、正说反译，反说正译法和习语翻译等。

同时也考查相关的翻译理论知识、英语理解和汉语表达能⼒。

●命题原则：根据教材所涵盖的⽂章主题、体裁、翻译技巧以及与教材难度相当的书⾯语⾔材料命题。

英译汉的课外材料必须是从英语原著上选来的未经简化的⽂字。

涉及教材内容不少于50%。

●试题结构：“⾼级英汉翻译”课程终结考试试卷（样题）课程编号：ENBAE3 1001______ 学籍号：________________ 学习中⼼：________________ 姓名：________________ Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR sections. They are:Section I: Understanding of Theories (10 points, 15 minutes)Section II: Phrase Translation (25 points, 20 minutes)Section III: Sentence Translation (30 points, 25 minutes)Section IV: Passage Translation (35 points, 60 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed forcompleting this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes)YOU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Section I Understanding of Theories[10 points] Questions 1-10. (10 points)The following statements are about some translation theories you are familiar with. Decide whether these statements are true or false by writing T for "true" and F for "false" on your Answer Sheet.______1. Since Chinese and English belong to two different language families, one has to make some adjustments in lexicon and sentence structure to make the translated version smooth and natural.______2. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style.______3. Every language adopts the same system of classifying its experience.______4. It widely agreed that there are three stages in the procedure of translation: analysis, transfer, and restructuring.______5. A word may have several meanings, but its linguistic context will help to point out the exact meaning of that word. ______6. Semotactic marking, one aspect of linguistic context, refers to the situation when the meaning of a word in a sentence is specified by the grammatical construction of that sentence.______7. In translating from English to Chinese, one must repeat key words including nouns, verbs, and pronouns.______8. In the process of transfer, the conceptual content of the message has the highest priority. Therefore, there is no need to keep the original form of the source-language text.______9. The situational factors relate to the occasion and circumstances of the speech event and to the relationships between speakers.______10. Nida believes that in testing the translation, one must focus attention not upon the extent of verbal correspondence but upon the amount of dynamic equivalence.Section II Phrase Translation[25 points]Part 1. Questions 11-20. (10 points)Choose a better version of Chinese translation for each of the following phrases. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.11. the journey across AfricaA. 遍及⾮洲的旅⾏B. 穿越⾮洲的旅⾏12. be behind scheduleA. 落后于计划B. 在计划后⾯13. play the fluteA. 玩笛⼦B. 吹笛⼦14. black teaA. 红茶B. ⿊茶15. like a cat on hot bricksA. 烫砖上的猫B. 热锅上的蚂蚁16. a concept inconceivable beforeA. ⼀个以前⽆法想象的概念B. ⼀个概念，在以前⽆法想象17. Dutch treatA. 打平伙B. 荷兰式的招待18. political campaignA. 政治运动B. 竞选活动19. mountain lionA. ⼭狮B. 美洲豹20. an instrument designed to extend the range of people's sensesA. ⼀个⽤来拓展⼈们感觉范围的⼯具B. ⼀个⼯具，⽤来拓展⼈们的感觉范围Part 2. Questions 21-30. (15 points)Translate the following phrases and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. a hard question ____________________22. hard water ____________________23. the last ten-day period of a month ____________________24. a good Christian ____________________25. a well-managed company ____________________26. particles moving around their atomic nucleus ____________________27. generations of painstaking observation ____________________28. an unlikely coalition of university professors ____________________29. a computer genius ____________________30. as much with courtesy as with force ____________________Section III Sentence Translation [30 points]Questions 31-40: Translate the following sentences using the translation skills and techniques you have learned from this course. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.31. Nobody could count on his restraint or rationality.____________________________________________________________32. Modern skyscrapers began to appear in the city, taking away much of its ancient charm and mystery, which was considered as a great pity by many people.____________________________________________________________33. The news had already spread along the streets and lanes.____________________________________________________________34. The examination left no doubt that the victim had not died of a heart attack but had been killed.____________________________________________________________35. There was no use arguing. The die was cast.____________________________________________________________36. Twentieth century history shows the impressive adaptive capacity of international relations based on multinational principles and norms.____________________________________________________________37. We are very grateful to you for your effort to come all the way from China to present his document to us.____________________________________________________________38. The problem of refugees should be dealt with in an integrated manner.____________________________________________________________39. It is exciting to visit your great country.____________________________________________________________40. No one was more willing to do a favor for friend or neighbour than he.____________________________________________________________Section IV Passage Translation[35 points]Part 1. Question 41. (15 points)The following passage is about problems with Darwinian Theory. Please translate it into Chinese on your Answer Sheet. You may refer to the new words and expressions provided in the box below.If Darwinian Theory works so well, why challenge it? There are several reasons to do so. Although Darwinian Theory explains many of the facts of evolution better than any other theory, it does not necessarily explain the whole process. Also, some of the results of evolution do not match what Darwinian Theory would predict.For example, if evolution leads to a perfect adaptation through natural selection acting on random hereditary changes, the process ought to slow down as it gets closer to the optimum for each species because fewer favorable changes can be made. Indeed, someorganisms-cockroaches and sponges, for example, are so well adapted that they have changed very little in many millions of years.Their evolutionary rate does seem to have slowed down. We should also see decrease in the number of species as they compete with one another and unsuccessful species are eliminated. But we see no such slowing down, and the number of species appears to be at least as great now as in the geologic past and perhaps even greater.Part 2. Question 42. (20 points)The following passage is an excerpt from a book talking about the special joys of slow reading. Please translate it into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.I discovered the worth of super-slow reading years ago. Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decided, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar. I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize how much I was getting fromsuper-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase caught my attention, sometimes a sentence. I would read it slowly, analyze it, read it again-perhaps changing down into an even lower gear-and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on. I was like a pianist studying a piece of music, phrase by phrase, rehearsing it, trying to discover and recreate exactly what the composer was trying to convey.参考答案与评分标准（样题）Section I Understanding of Theories[10 points] Questions 1-10. (10 points, 1 point each)1.T2.T3. F4.T5.T6. F7. F8. F9.T 10.T Section II Phrase Translation[25 points] Part 1. Questions 11-20. (10 points, 1 point each) 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. APart 2. Questions 21-30. (15 points, 1.5 points each.)Marking guide:评分标准（共15分，每个1.5分）：1．译⽂应准确、完整。

M1-9汉译英测试

M1 1.你为什么不在笔记本里写下重点词语的意思呢？ 2.在课上尽可能多的说英语是个好主意。 3.我们尽量大声地拼读一下那些生词吧。 4.有空时别忘了练习说英语。 5.今天我们聊聊学英语的好方法吧。 6.你为什么不找些朋友用英语跟他妈说话呢？ 7.听英语广播节目是个好主意。 8.我们尽可能多地说英语吧。 9.你在跟外教说话前应该朝着她微笑。 10.我还建议你与朋友谈论英文电影。 11.我说英语的时候，经常害怕出错误。 12.看英语电影是个学英语的好办法。 13.忘记生词是正常的，我们查一下字典怎么样》 14.你应该与说英语的人交朋友，这对你有好处。
二、选择填空： 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday. A.tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 4. The earth is _____ the moon. A.as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as B. C. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times 5. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest

《翻译理论与技巧》大作业Family Portrait+中译英(1)

Family PortraitMy mother, who is seventy years old, recently sent me a photograph of herself that I had never seen before. While cleaning out the attic of her Florida home, she came across a studio portrait she had taken about a year before she married my father. This picture of my mother is about a twenty-year-old girl and the story behind it has fascinated me from the moment I began to consider it.The young in the picture has a face that resembles my own in many ways. Her face is a bit more oval than mine, but the softly waving brown hair around it is identical. The small, straight nose is the same model I was born with. My mother’s mouth is closed, yet there is just the slightest hint of a smile on her full lips. I know that if she had smiled, she would have shown the same wide grin and down-curving “smile lines” that appear in my own snapshots. The most haunting feature in the photo, however, is my mother’s eyes. They are an exact duplicate of my own large, dark-brown ones. Her brows are plucked into thin lines, which are like two pencil strokes added to highlight those fine, luminous eyes. I’ve also carefully studied the clothing and jewelry in the photograph. Although the photo was taken fifty years ago, my mother is wearing a blouse and skirt that could easily be worn today. The blouse is made of heavy eggshell-colored satin and reflects the light in its folds and hollows. It has a turned-down cowl collar and smocking on the shoulders and bellow the collar. The smocking (tiny rows of gathered material) looks hand-done. The skirt, which covers my mother’s calves, is straight and made of light wool or flannel. My mother is wearing silver drop earrings. They are about two inches long and roughly shield-shaped. On her left wrist is a matching bracelet. My mother can’t find this bracelet now, despite the fact that we spent hours searching through the attic for it. On the third finger of her left hand is a ring with a large, square-cut stone.The story behind the picture is as interesting to me as the young woman it captures. Mom, who was earning twenty-five dollars a week as a file clerk, decided to give her boyfriend (my father) a picture of herself. She spent almost two weeks’ salary on the skirt and blouse, which she bought at a fancy department store downtown. She borrowed the earrings and bracelet from her older sister, my aunt Dorothy. The ring she wore was a present from another young man she was dating at the time. Mom spent another chunk of her salary to pay the portrait photographer for the hand-tinted print in old-fashioned tones of brown and tan. Just before giving the picture to my father, she scrawled at the lower left, “Sincerely, Beatrice.”When I studied this picture, I react in many ways. I think about the trouble that Mom went into in order to impress the young man who was to be my father. I laugh when I look at the ring, which was probably worn to make my father jealous. I smile at the serious, formal inscription my mother used at this stage of the budding relationship. Sometimes I am filled with a mixture of pleasure and sadness when I look at this frozen long-ago moment. It is a moment of beauty, of love, and—in a way—of my own past.照片我的母亲已经是七十高龄。

英语翻译测试稿件

英语翻译测试稿件英语翻译测试窗台上摆了一株花草，平凡的让人叫不上名字的那种。

这株草是我四个月前在一个地摊上买的。

清楚的记得那天下午下了一场雨，在下班的路上，我看到它翠绿色的叶子上折射着晶莹的小水珠，甚是可爱。

怀着对生命的喜悦之情，我惬意地将它带回了家。

想当初三两个枝丫上就有几片叶子，经历了一个春天的洗礼，到如今已经是郁郁葱葱的了。

On my windowsill is a plant, an ordinary thing, so common that no one even remembers its name. I bought it from a roadside stall four months ago. It had rained that afternoon, as I recall, and when I saw the plant on my way back home from work, crystal-clear dewdrops glittered on its jade green leaves. Moved by the sign of life, I brought it home with delight. When it first arrived, the plant had but two or three twigs and a few leaves. After a spring, however, it soon became luxuriantly green.1.企业亏损，老总紧张，媒介渲染，这就是真正的紧迫感或危机感？当我们讲企业的紧迫感与危机感时，事实上是在说员工的紧迫感或危机感以及公司的文化是不是需要变革。

从这个角度看，寒冬期企业老总也许紧迫，社会也许紧迫，但员工却未必紧迫，这有点像国有企业，企业垮掉了，但员工却未必真着急。

Is an impending loss by an enterprise, which would surely upset the entrepreneur and might easily be pounced on by the media, a true sense of urgency or crisis? Not exactly. When talking about a sense of urgency or crisis in an enterprise, we are, in fact, talking about the staff's sense of urgency or crisis and the necessity of changing the corporate culture. From thisperspective, an entrepreneur in a bleak economic period may feel a sense of urgency, and so might the society, but the staff may not necessarily feel the pressure. This is like the phenomenon in a state-owned enterprise —the enterprise may be going bankrupt, but the staff is not really anxious about the situation.那是一棵很容易被满足的花草，它用它的成长来诠释着自己顽强的生命。

英语翻译测试1

英语翻译测试1试译⽂稿（通⽤篇）中译英：在李明读⼤⼀期间，我⼀直教授其“⼈⼒资源管理”专业知识，她以她的勤奋、好学、上进、聪慧给我留下了⾮常深刻的印象。

每次上课，她都认真预习并积极回答专业⽅⾯的问题，落落⼤⽅，谈吐清晰。

对于⼀些较难的知识点，她总是在下课后和我⼀起讨论并认真记录。

在这些讨论中，我发现她的许多见解很独特，是⼀个善于思考的学⽣。

她不仅很快理解概念，同时针对⽼师提出的问题，她能够进⾏多⾓度分析并提出解决⽅案。

“⼈⼒资源管理”是⼀门理论性、实践性⾮常强的学科，李明在课外阅读了⼤量的课外读物和资料：⼀是相关教材，⼆是相关期刊⽂章，三是利⽤互联⽹搜集资料。

通过⼴泛的阅读和搜集资料，李明掌握了学科的前沿理论和学科动态，具备⼴博的知识⾯。

Translation test (general)English to Chinese：When I was very young, the best footballer in the world--probably the best ever--played for my local team. My first set of colouring pencils bore his name; they were the only ones you could buy. Throughout the 80s, statues of the Madonna were gradually removed from their alcoves on street corners all over Napoli(那不勒斯) and replaced with busts of her near-namesake. Football in Italy is played on a Sunday, and while I would attend the Anglican church with my family and wait for them to drink tea with their expat friends, a far less genteel（⽂雅的，有教养的，上流社会的）, but more religious, ceremony would be going on outside. What seemed like the entire population of this most chaotic and downtrodden of cities would clog the streets leading to the Stadio San Paolo, leaning on their car horns in a raucous, polyphonic hymn to their little god. Everyone was having a great time, not least of all el Diego himself; by the end of the decade, the high life was taking its toll, and he began the long and sad descent into addiction(上瘾) and obesity. I never saw him play.管理类试译⽂（英译中）Organize weekly meetings with your team to discuss what went well and what went wrong duringthe execution of the different plans. Address critical issues and possible solutions.Go frequently to the shop floor and give the opportunity to people to indicate their main problemsand concerns.Implement and visualize a KPI dashboard to track operational performance vs target, use it to learnfrom the past and to focus your team on achieving the targets in the future.Create a Daily Control System together with your team to follow up on the operational processes and remaining workload, using clear workflows, assigning clear accountabilities and measurable PPIs (process performance indicators). It helps to monitor whether the process is under control and anticipate situations where targets will not be reached. Keep the daily control system focused on the operational process checks and ensure they are aligned with the KPIs in the dashboard. Identify which activities, KPIs and PPIs are influenced by other functions (e.g. Commerce, Purchasing). Monitor this interaction (e.g. forecast accuracy, supplier OTIF) and discuss this regularly with the other functions to identify potential improvements.Create a roadmap/masterplan for each department of the Logistics team to follow the main projectson a monthly basis. Ensure the roadmap contains clear milestones and deadlines.法律类翻译项⽬——试译⽂第⼗⼀条不可抗⼒当事⼈双⽅的任何⼀⽅由于不可抗⼒的原因不能履⾏合同时，应及时向对⽅通报不能履⾏或不能完全履⾏的理由，并应在____天内提供证明，允许延期履⾏、部分履⾏或者不履⾏合同，并根据情况可部分或全部免予承担违约责任。

历年八级考试翻译题(汉译英)

汉译英部分【1998年8级测试汉译英】1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。

我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。

望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛1。

虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想2。

在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成3。

世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台4。

跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题5。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……【概述】这段文字是一篇赴台访问记的节选，文中夹叙夹议，用词讲究，文笔优美。

翻译时有三大难点，一是文中的几个复杂的长句，如第二句长达75字，而且里面包含转折、并列等多种关系。

二是我们习以为常的很多说法如“铭刻着……印记”，“推到历史前台”等要翻译好也不容易。

三是这段文字涉及祖国统一的主题，笔下饱含感情，充满了对祖国统一的期望和对台湾同胞的深厚情意，所以翻译时措辞很关键。

【翻译要点评析】1．第一句的前半部分属于汉语无主句，在翻译成英文时需要增添主语，因为汉语是主题显著的语言，而英语是主语显著的语言。

汉语句子建构在意念主轴(thought-pivot)上，句子强调的是意义，而不是结构。

英语句子建构在形式（或主谓）主轴(form-pivot)上，强调句子结构的完整和严密,绝大多数英语句子需要主语和谓语。

该句可分为两层意思，从句首到“交了新知”属第一层意思，翻译时可补充主语we,译成We visited many places … ,或者以“访问交流”作主语译成The visit enabled us to see many places…。

精编新CET段落翻译(汉译英)练习及参考答案

精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题每日一练，快速提高英语水平！第1篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。

许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。

现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。

人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。

伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。

于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。

这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。

许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。

第2篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。

但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。

智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。

智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。

人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。

批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。

既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。

第3篇练习时间：年月日耗时：分目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。

或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。

另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。

为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。

埃里亚斯翻译笔译测试稿

埃里亚斯翻译笔译测试稿埃里亚斯翻译笔译测试稿（不限时完成）中译英：博伊斯提出的“人人都是艺术家”是指每个人都具有解放个人创造性的必然性,每个人都应该了解他自己所支配的自己本身。

我们并不需要一种思想意识形态，我们应该有独立思考的能力。

正如博伊斯所描述的“生活本身就如同一种创作性表现，世界的未来将是人类的一件艺术作品。

”英译中：Pepe’s political consciousness developed between 1984, when she earned a B.F.A at Massac husetts College of Art, Boston, and 1995, when she received an M.F.A from the school of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston .Though feminism was declining as a force in American culture , Pepe remained committed to women’s and gay rights. She made her first woven web in coll aboration with Kady Van Duers and Diana Davies during Sonia Johson’s 1984 presidential ca mpaign. However, her distinctive “merger of craft and postminimal ism”can be traced further back to formative encoun-ters with Judy Chicago’s The Dinner Party, 1979, and Eva Hesse’s Hang Up, 1996. Like Hesse, Pepe channels the complementary forces of artistic intuition and gravity to shape her stringy suspensions.。

英语必修2单词-测试版汉译英

/'hed,lain/
（新闻报道等的）标题
M5
/'fəutə,gra:f/
n.
照片
/sə'lebrəti/
n.
名人
/i'kɔnəmi/
n.
经济
/'pɔlətiks/
n.
政治
/fə'tɔgrəfə/
n.
摄影师
/'kɔzmə,nɔ:t/
n.
宇航员
/'nævi,geitə/
n.
领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员
/'taikə,nɔ:t/
n.
风景；景色；风景画；山水画
/'pɔ:taiz/
vt
领悟；了解；实现；实行
/,riə'listik/
ad
现实主义的；写实主义的
/'wɔ:tə,kʌlə/
n.
水彩画
/di'strɔI/
vt
破坏；毁坏
对……厌烦
喜欢；喜爱
从……可以看出
推迟；延期
轮流
n.
一系列的
英语必修2单词-测试版汉译英
英语必修2单词
M1
英文
音标
词性
中文
/'daiət/
n./vi.
饮食，日常食物；照医生的规定饮食
/fæt/
n.
脂肪
/fit/
adj.
健康的；强健的
/flu:/
n.
(=influenza)流行性感冒
/rεə/
adj.
稀少的；罕有的
/'tu:θeik/
n.
牙痛
/ʌn'helθi/

兼职译员测试稿

兼职译员测试稿测试须知1、测试稿将被视为您的最高翻译水平，是您的译费水平设定的重要参考，请务必认真对待。

完成测试质量越高、所测试的翻译领域越多、回稿速度越快的译员，将优先录用，并享有更大的译费提升空间。

2、如果您只擅长其中一个翻译方向（中译英或英译中），请任意选择至少2篇符合您的翻译方向的稿件进行测试。

如果您有能力进行中英互译，请各完成至少1篇稿件。

译文放在原文下方即可。

您应当明确，即使在您不擅长的领域，您也应当尽力精益求精，这将反映您的翻译基本功是否足够扎实。

3、如果我们的测试题未包含您的专业领域，在满足第2项要求的前提下，请提交您个人最新近的、所擅长专业领域的翻译样件附于测试稿后，必要时，我们会另行安排测试。

4、出于对译员的尊重以及应有的职业精神，凡是参加试译的译员，我们都会在合理时间内回复试译结果，并乐于就译员提出的异议与相关意见开展讨论，以求和广大译员共同进步。

5、作为兼职译员，只要您的综合翻译技能达标，哪怕您只擅长一个领域和其中一个翻译方向，您都是我们的宝贵人才，本公司都会为您提供展示自我才能的舞台。

6、聚英星翻译（广州环语翻译公司重庆总代理）期待与您译路同行，相得益彰！测评结果综合评分：通用中英（请比照下列的示例，将所提供的原文翻译为译文）译文：In 2008, Xu Junxia rehearsed her first costume drama，“Female Leprosy Legend”after she entered group 1. Just as what she had expected when she was taken out of group 3 without the least hesitation,in group 1，she can not only complete the "red daisy "dream, but also can return to her favorite costume drama again . Next, she plans to rehearse a Henan opera in small theater, and the script has three drafts. When her "Red Daisy" could be slightly set aside some time, she would go to realize this new dream.Xu Junxia said, before the age of 30, she can not say that she like drama because it brought too much suffering during her childhood.However，looking back on drama today, she suddenly find herself is already inextricably involved in it and in complete harmony with it. Long sleeves, catwalk,two-eight and flow water, have been integrated into her blood, becoming a part of her life.In my opinion, with her courage and constant persistence for drama art,there is no doubt that she will create more vivid characters, continuously giving us new surprises.英中（请比照下列的示例，将所提供的原文翻译为译文）译文：登记登记是一种公开地注册权利等的行为。

专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案

专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案一、英译汉1My idea is that this experiment should be stopped[1分]参考答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。

2He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award[1分]参考答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。

3We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one[1分]参考答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。

4Don't believe whatever he tells you[1分]参考答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。

5It is well known that coal is an important source of energy[1分]参考答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。

6It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment[1分]参考答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。

7Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter[1分]参考答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。

8About half of the fruit is ripe[1分]参考答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。

9I'll have to try using the search engines[1分]参考答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。

10You can buy water inside[1分]参考答案：你可以在里面买水喝。

11These goods are not up to standard[1分]参考答案：这些商品未达到标准。

12Does the computer have instructions on it?[1分]参考答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？13I enjoyed this meal thoroughly[1分]参考答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。

英语专八翻译汉译英练习

英语专八翻译汉译英冲刺练习：进取的幸福原文：正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。

一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。

对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。

虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于琐事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。

只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。

真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希冀，而并非拥有。

译文：We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.英语专八翻译汉译英练习：渴望原文：渴望是永远的乐趣，一笔如地产般真实稳固的财富，用之不尽，取之不竭。

每年我们都会因为拥有渴望而充满活力。

一个人如有许多希望，精神便会富足。

人生只不过是一场单调乏味且编导拙劣的戏，除非我们对这戏有些兴趣;对于既没有艺术细胞也没有科学细胞的人来说，这个世界只不过是各种颜色的堆积，或者是一条崎岖小路，一不小心就会摔伤小腿。

译员测试文件1

您好，下面是我们提供的试译稿件，为了更准确了解您的翻译水平。

请完成并及时返回下面试译文件。

您可以就中译英和英译中里面选择自己擅长的语言方向及段落材料进行翻译。

中译英：颈动脉狭窄是引起脑卒中的重要原因，为当今成年人致残的首要病因。

调查显示，当前约四分之一的脑卒中的发生与颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄有关，为临床重要的高危疾病。

当前研究显示颈动脉狭窄存在与否、严重程度、进展情况、粥栓子是否容易脱落等，在卒中的发病中都有重要作用。

降低血脂、扩展血管有助于阻止颈动脉狭窄的发生和发展，从而降低卒中的发生率。

目前对于高危颈动脉狭窄的临床干预主要包括内科药物治疗、外科手术和介入治疗。

其中内科治疗包括抗血小板聚集、抗凝、降血脂、降血压、控制血糖等，能有效缓解症状，但是对于病理狭窄无明显改善作用。

而在介入与外科治疗中，当前颈动脉内膜剥脱术(Carotid Endarterectomy, CEA)作为治疗颈动脉狭窄、预防卒中的经典术式，随着颈动脉狭窄检出率的增高，其应用也在逐渐增加，已经成为重度颈动脉狭窄的金标准，但是对于患者有一定的创伤，导致术后炎症反应的发生，比如C反应蛋白(CRP)含量的增强。

近年来随着微创介入技术的迅速发展，颈动脉血管支架成形术(Carotid artery stenting，CAS)也成为治疗颈动脉狭窄的安全有效手段。

试验组：电动起立床训练时佩戴遥测心电血压监护仪（北京海利赢医疗科技有限公司，海利赢TE-4000Y 无线多参数动态监护系统），如果达到下列条件：1、出现头晕、恶心、心悸、胸闷等明显不适症状难以忍受，甚至晕厥；2、血压变化达到OH诊断标准界定的降幅；3、心率变化超过（大于或小于）平卧时心率的30%；4、出现恶性心律失常、明显ST-T改变。

立即停止训练，让患者平卧休息，适量给予补液、对症等处理，并视情行进一步处理。

如果患者出现轻度到中度头晕、恶心、心悸、胸闷等不适症状，心电血压变化未达到上述条件，则鼓励患者坚持锻炼并密切观察。

汉译英修改病句测试

汉译英修改病句：名词误用：1. 我买了两条裤子。

(误)I bought two trousers.(正)I bought two pairs of trousers.2. 他是我最好的朋友之一。

(误)He is one of my best friend.(正)He is one of my best friends.3. 动物是人类的朋友。

(误)Animals are men's friends.(正)Animals are man's friends.4. 这是一则好消息。

(误)This is a good news.(正)This is a piece of good news.5. 你愿意跟我交朋友吗？(误)Will you make a friend with me?(正)Will you make friends with me?6. 我有太多功课要做。

(误)I have too many homework to do.(正)I have too much homework to do.7. 英语电视怎么说？(误)What's English for 电视?(正)What's the English for 电视?8. 班一家人要搬往伦敦。

(误)The Ben's <are going to> move to London. (正)The Bens <are going to> move to London.主谓一致误用：1.中文：桌上有几本小说。

(误)There is some novels on the table.(正)There are some novels on the table.2.中文：他的裤子是新的。

(误)His trousers is new.(正)His trousers are new.3.中文：学外语花去我们很多时间。

计算机英译中测试题及答案

计算机英译中测试题及答案第一部分：选择题请根据下列每个句子的上下文，从所给的选项中选择合适的中文翻译。

1. The program crashed due to a memory leak.(A) 由于内存泄漏，程序崩溃了。

(B) 该程序由于内存泄漏导致了崩溃。

(D) 该程序的崩溃是由于内存泄漏引起的。

2. The software update will be rolled out next week.(A) 下周将推出软件更新。

(B) 下周会发布软件更新。

(D) 软件更新计划在下周上线。

3. The algorithm is optimized for efficiency.(A) 这个算法经过了优化，以提高效率。

(B) 这个算法旨在提高效率。

(D) 这个算法被优化以提高效率。

4. The server is experiencing high latency.(A) 服务器延迟较高。

(B) 服务器正在高延迟状态下。

(D) 服务器的延迟问题比较严重。

5. The database was corrupted, resulting in data loss.(A) 数据库损坏，导致数据丢失。

(B) 数据库出现损坏，造成了数据丢失。

(D) 由于数据库损坏，导致数据丢失。

第二部分：简答题请用完整的中文句子回答下列问题。

1. 什么是操作系统？操作系统是一种软件，它管理和控制计算机硬件资源，并为用户和其他软件提供统一的接口。

2. 简要解释一下什么是编程语言？编程语言是一套用于编写计算机程序的符号和规则的系统。

它们定义了程序的结构和行为，并通过编译或解释器将程序转换为机器可执行的指令。

3. 请简要描述一下传输控制协议（TCP）是如何工作的。