最新文化冲击英语ppt知识分享
CultureShock
UNIT 6:Culture Shock| 文化冲击 |Kalervo ObergWe might almost call culture shock an occupational diseaseof people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Likemost ailments it has its own cause, symptoms, and cure.1我们不如把文化冲击称为忽然置身外国的人们所得的职业病。
和大多数疾病同样,这类病有其独到的因由、症状和疗法。
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situations ofdaily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to give ordersto servants, how to make purchases, when to accept and whento refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part ofour culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues.2文化冲击是由于我们失掉熟习的社会交往标记和符号而产生的忧虑所促成。
英语Culture_shock课件ppt课件
• 点评:这图是说我们中国人喜欢尝试新事 物吗,老外则与新事物保持一定的距离? 如果是这样的话,我想,还是那四个字: 不敢苟同。其实,中国人在对待新事物上 面,还是(我认为)非常保守的。
11、胃痛时的饮品
• 点评:我们中国人最讲究的不一定是科学, 而是老祖宗传下来的话。那就是胃痛时要 至少喝点热的。至于为什么?那得问我们 的中医去。他们的学问,那真是“话到嘴 边留半句”,深奥着呢。
12、旅游时
• 评:其实,这有些冤枉我们中国人。毕竟 我们中国人才富裕起来几年啊,终于可以 像小日本儿那样了,走到哪里都拍照了。 另外,中国人喜欢的不是思考生命的意义, 而是“到此一游”的意义。毕竟,有照片 可以说明俺老兄到过什么什么地方了。尤 其是去了国外,则更是要用照片说明。
1、表达个人观点时
• 点评:中国人在表达个人观点时,总喜欢拐弯抹 角。“是”时不说“是”,却说“不是”。“不 是”时不说“不是”,却总说“是”。生活中发 生的实际状况。并且,最有趣的是,一个中国人 如果像那老外那样直来直去地说出自己的观点的 话(如上图所示),则会被认为“没有城府”, 属于“直肠子”,是要吃亏的。事实上,中国人 的处事哲学中最重要的一点就是“话到嘴边留半 句”。因此,在老外眼中来看,中国人表达意思 时,总令他们费解。
9、聚会
• 点评:老外永远不会明白为什么中国人那 么喜欢过春节了,也永远闹不明白为什么 中国话里的“团圆”代表着多么深厚的文 化意涵。说他们没文化,我举双手赞成。 而他们却永远是在我们过团团圆圆的节日 聚会时,一个人跑到什么地方去感受一下 什么“生命的意义”去了。看看那巨大的 “圆”,这不正是一个最好的中国文化 “图腾”吗?我们中国人要什么?不就是 要个团圆么!
18、洗澡时间
• 点评:一看这老外就不太懂中国人的生活 习惯。要知道,晚上洗澡之后再睡觉,那 是一件多么愉悦的事情。而你老外白天当 不当正不正地洗哪门子澡呢。不懂生活。 另外,咱们中国人还有大多数的农民,他 们的洗澡时间,我想,绝对不是你老外能 弄明白的,小样。
Unit 12 Culture Shock——文化冲击.ppt
归纳拓展
辨析 owe...to,owing to
owe...to owe是动词,to是介词.
表示原因的介词短语,可作 owing to
状语、表语.
①Our parents give us a lot of help.We owe much to them. 父母给了我们许多帮助,我们欠他们很 多. ②He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他 身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的 生活.
他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样. 2whatever,whoever,whichever,who mever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用 no matter+疑问词替换 She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.
D.to break
解析:选D.此处所要表达的意思是让巧 克力更容易掰成一小块一小块的,表示 的是尚未发生的目的性动作,所以用动 词不定式形式.
2.(2012·浙江温州适应性测试)The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone ________ it? A.be doing B.done C.do D.to do
16._a_p_o_l_og_y____n.道歉,认错 →__a_p_o_lo_g_i_z_e _vi.道歉 17.The dog wagged its tail in _e_x_p_e_ct_a_ti_o_n_ of a bone but eisxpected __________ to go out. 18.The volcanoer_u_p_t_e_d_____(爆 发)anedrutphteio_n_________(爆发)killed a lot of creatures near the hill.
安徽省高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 12 Culture Shock 文化冲击课件 北师大版必修4
4.Don’t be too________about things you’re not supposed to know.
A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 【解析】 句意为“不要对你不必知道的事情太好奇”。 conscious有意识的;strange陌生的;amusing引起乐趣的,它 们都不合句意。 【答案】 C
2.The teacher is scolding him because he is
considered________the window.
A.breaking
B.to break
C.having broken D.to have broken
【解析】 consider用于被动语态时,补足语常可用实义
8.__a_t_____l_ea_s_t___至少
9._p_u_t_/b_r_i_n_g_____a_n_____e_n_d_____t_o___结束……
10._l_o_a_d_s____o_f许多,大量
1.I _su_g_g_e_s_t__l_e_a_v_in__g_ 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress..
我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 I am curious why she didn’t come. 我很想知道她为什么没来。 It is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然没赢得比赛,真是奇怪。
curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地 look curiously at 好奇地看着…… Curiously enough,he seems to have known what we would do next.说来奇怪,他似乎已经知道我们下一步怎么做了。
文化冲击英语ppt精编版
Conclusion
Culture shock is not fearful, what is fearful is we lack of the courage to overcome it.
If you stay calm, observe and learn, and keep things in perspective, you'll probably find that your difficulties will pass.
Colors
Another difference is about meanings of color we feel.
it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners
chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue.
Culture Shock
PPT By Xue Ya Lin Speech By Xue Ya Lin
Firstly, I want to share with you a short story:
There was a Chinese man in America for the first time to earn money, and after he had learned little English, he went to rent house alone.
There he said in Chinglish: “I eat you ,sleep you, how much )
Surely ,the house lady was shocked by his word and felt embarrassed.
优秀课件:高三英语culture shock课件.ppt
注意:1. 词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计 入总词数)。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China in
July.___________ I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you
hotel. 你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange. 如果你愿意代我照看孩子,我就把这个报告给你打出来。 [解题警示] exchange强调对调,是相互关系,而change
强调调换,是单方面的。
[考试题] ③(2009·金丽衢联考)Silk from China found its way to
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,you'll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
答案:I had a difficult time understanding 4.I had a similar experience ___ (上次访问中国时). 答案:the last time I visited China
Unit2_Culture_Shock_1文化冲击
◆当人们去到一个与自己原来的文化迥异的地方时,绝大多
数人都会经历一种心理上的迷惑,这就是文化冲击。 ——Robert Kohls(Survival Kit for Overseas Living)
It means strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or anxiety, which people may have when they enter another culture.
Unit 2 Unit 2 Culture Shock
1.What is Culture Shock?
◆Culture shock can be described
as the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations. (from College English, 2005,14th,10)
Privacy Some Chinese Students’ Views on Western privacy:
The westerners are not willing to let others know their income, age, marriage, and other privacy, especially to strangers. But as a Chinese student, even if we know their culture, I can't help doing things as our culture lets us do. The Western culture emphasizes individual independence. Parents always want their children to depend on themselves. The children are expected to depend on themselves. It has its historical and cultural reasons, Chinese parents love their children and will never let them in any danger. They want to keep an intimate relationship.
文化冲击_culture_shock
4. Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. One type of coping mechanism is called “repression”. This happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you. Another type of defense mechanism is called “regression”. This occurs when you start to act as if you are younger than you actually are; you act like a child. You forget everything, and
Main Idea
The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is “the honeymoon”.
随 笔 阅读技巧
Practice
课文
自测
Back
3. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. You become tired of many things about the new culture. Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired. (Para. 3) Main Idea The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually occurs.
高考英语一轮复习 unit 12 culture shock课件
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语境巧练 单句填空 ①For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority is/are (be) over the age of fifty. ②Living in a neighborhood where Chinese are in the majority,David finds it helpful to learn Chinese. 完成句子 ③The majority of Africans here find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn. 这儿的非洲人发现难以靠他们赚得的钱来维持生计。
Fred,who spends much of his spare time studying the related subject.
这本书中所提到的几乎所有的理论都为弗雷德所熟悉,他把大量的
空闲时间花在这一课题上。
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考点必记 be familiar with对……熟悉 be familiar to为……所熟悉 look/sound/taste familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉 写作佳句 In a strange city,I found myself unfamiliar with the local customs.在一 个陌生的城市,我发现自己不熟悉当地的风俗。
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语境巧练
单句填空
①These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇) ②Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption (absorb) of calcium
Unit11 Culture Shock英语教学课件
The Recovery Stage (3-6 months)
▪You develop strategies to cope with difficulties and feelings, make new friends. ▪ accept their problems and work on it ▪ compromise between exaggerated expectations and reality ▪ gain understanding of the new environment ▪ confusion and mix feeling ▪ pessimistic reactions and responses are lessened
dry mouth difficulty swallowing abdominal pain (especially in children)
Psychological symptoms of culture shock
psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments
combination of physical symptoms and psychological symptoms of culture shock
▪loss of ability to work or study effectively ▪unable to solve simple problems during daily life ▪refusal to learn the language ▪developing obsessions such as over-cleanliness excessive concern over health, security ▪withdrawal from people ▪spending too much time alone in their room (only socializing with people from their home country), etc.
Unit 20 Culture Shock 文化冲击
Unit 20 Culture ShockKalvero Oberg1 Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms and cure.文化冲击又叫人们移居国外的职业病。
像大多数小病一样,它也有自己的症状和治疗方法。
2 Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations* when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.文化冲击是焦虑产生的,这种焦虑是由于丧失了指导我们进行社交的熟悉的信号和符号。
文化冲击英文文化PPT(课堂PPT)
Regression Phase
You spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching video from your home country, and eating food from
home. You may remember__o_n_ly__th_e__ _g_o_o_d_t_h_in_g_s_a_b_o_u_t_y_o_u_r _h_o_m_e_c_o_u_n_t_ry_
itmeansstrongfeelingsofdiscomfortfearoranxietywhichpeoplemayhavewhentheyenteranotherculturetttranslationtranslationltilti文化冲突指某人突然身处异族文化或环境中文化冲突指某人突然身处异族文化或环境中而经受的一种不安恐惧焦虑的状况
4
Symptoms of culture shock
physical
&
psychological
excessive washing of hands excessive concern over…… Fear of physical contact…… headaches, stomach/back aches, dizziness, ulcers excessive sleepiness difficult to sleep well insomnia tend to feel tired ……
13
V. Reverse Phase
Do you know Counter-culture shock?
14
Group Discussion
culture shockPPT课件
(1) owe $50 __to__ his tailor=owe his tailor $50 欠他的裁缝50美元 (2) owe a great deal ___to___ my parents
=owe my parents a great deal 深受我父母之恩
(3) owe (you)__f_o_r_ milk欠(你)买牛奶的帐 (4) owing__t_o__(=because of)因为
■运用:用absorb完成下列句子。 (1)吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。
Paper __t_h_a__t_a_b__s_o_r_b__s_i_n_k___ is called blotting paper.
(2)他完全专心于他的业务。
He _i_s__e_n_t_i_r_e_l_y__a_b__s_o_r_b_e__d__in____ his business.
词类转换
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.arrive (vi.) _a_r_r_i_v_a_l__ (n..) 到达
类似:
approve (n.)_a_p_p__r_o_v_a_l_ (adj.) 赞成
2. wait (vj.) __w__a_it_e_r__ (n.) 服务员
类似:
edit (v.)___e_d_i_t_o_r______ (n.)多雾的
17. __m__a_j_o_ri_t_y_ n.大半, 大多数 18. ___o_w_e_____ vt. 欠(债)
19. steak ____肉__排_,__鱼__排________ 20. roast ____烤__,__烘___________ 21. soccer __(_英_式__)_足_球__________ 22. laughter _____笑_,__笑__声______ 23. northeast __东_北__,__东_北__方_____ 24. physician ____内__科_医__生______ 25. modest ___谦__虚_的__,适__度__的_____ 26. indicate _____指__示_,__表__示_____ 27. curiously __好__奇__地__________ 28. birthplace____出__生_地_________ 29. attach_____系__,_固__定__________
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Red means luck, fortune in China. We often use this color to decorate in festivals.
But red stands for blood, revolutions and red is regarded as an unlucky color in West.
Conclusion
Culture shock is not fearful, what is fearful is we lack of the courage to overcome it.
If you stay calm, observe and learn, and keep things in perspective, you'll probably find that your difficulties will pass.
personal disorientation不适应
a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way
of life due to immigration移民 or a visit to a new country, or to a move between sor difference is about meanings of color we feel.
it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners
chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue.
There he said in Chinglish: “I eat you ,sleep you, how much a week?”(我吃你的,住你,多少钱一 个月)
Surely ,the house lady was shocked by his word and felt embarrassed.
Values
Values
As we all know, Western culture is based on individualism个人主义 rather than on collectivism集体主义.
But standing out on one’s own is not favored and would eInvewneasrtoerunsecucrltituirceis,mevferroymontehiesothers in our coucnotnrsyi.dTehriesdstaospsspuecsitaol eaxnpdruesnsiqauned.talk
environments,
also a simple travel to another
type of life.
Culture shock can be described as four
phases:
Honeymoon Negotiation转变 Adjustment & Mastery掌握
Cultures
文化冲击英语ppt
Firstly, I want to share with you a short story:
There was a Chinese man in America for the first time to earn money, and after he had learned little English, he went to rent house alone.
freely and everyone believes “silence is gold”
Table manner
One topic is chopsticks. Because of using chopsticks, instead of using spoon, when Chinese people having rice or soup, it’s likely for us to hold up our bowls. But this habit is considered rude in the Western countries.
This case shows a very common situation which widely lies in the communications within different cultures.
This is what we called
Culture Shock
Culture shock is the
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