英语国际音标四线三格规范书写
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[m] [n][ŋ]
双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp]→[sb] [st]→[sd] [ sk]→[sg][ str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
清
[s][θ][ f][ʃ]
1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，
2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音
4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.
浊
[z][ð][ z ][ʒ]
破擦音
清
[ tr] [ tʃ] [ ts]
口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音
前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p] [t] [k]
1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
浊
[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
s
z
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[i:]
[u:]
[ɜ:]
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆
BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.
3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l][h][r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m][n][]
双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
连读
前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词
Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i：
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
e
m
n
l
r
h
w
j
t
d
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[i:]
[u:]
[:]
[:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[]
[]
[]
[]
[e]
[]
[]
双元音
/e/
//
/a/
//
//
/e/
//
/a/
轻辅音
/p/
/t/
/k/
/f/
//
/s/
/θ/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
合口
双元音
[][a]
集中
双元音
[][][e]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p][t][k]
1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
浊
[b][d][g]
摩擦音
清
[s][θ][f][]
1.sz双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，
2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ fʃ] 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. [ tr] [ tʃ][ ts][m] [n] [ŋ]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻ʃ[ ɪ[ ʊ][ ə[æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ][ i ]His little sister is sitting in themiddle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [:][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ a ɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ e ə][εə]Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answer[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.The homework every week is very hard.。
音标四线三格标准写法
音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统，常用于语言学和语音学研究。
音标的标准写法包括使用四线三格表示音标的位置和特定符号来表示不同的音素。
以下是音标四线三格的标准写法：
四线：音标位于四条平行的水平线上，从上到下分别标记为第一线、第二线、第三线和第四线。
三格：每个音标可以位于四线中的不同位置，使用三个格子来表示音标所在的位置。
标准写法示例：
第一线：ɪ
第二线：i
第三线：e
第四线：æ
在上面的示例中，音标ɪ位于第一线，音标i位于第二线，音标e位于第三线，音标æ位于第四线。
请注意，不同语言和不同的音标系统可能会有细微的差别，因此具体的音标写法可能会因语言和标准的不同而有所不同。
以上示例是基于国际音标（IPA）的标准写法。