大学英语必考阅读理解及翻译
10篇英语阅读-带翻译题目答案版
OneYou must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.What if you say it first and your partner doesn‟ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don‟t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(紧张)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn‟ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the oth er half has shown their hand fast?A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance contin ues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ‟ I‟ ve always loved you more‟ may be subverted(颠覆,破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大声争吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand i s often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ‟ I love you‟ first may also be the one who says ‟ I‟ m bored with you‟ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying i t. "Is it said when they‟ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ‟ Please don‟ t be unfaithful to me‟ ? By saying ‟ I love you‟, they really saying‟ Do you love me?‟ If so, wouldn‟t it just be more hone st to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It‟s not what is said, but how it‟ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”51. What is the main idea of this passage?[ A ] The importance of "I love you"[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"52. In the first sentence the author means that[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"[ C ] we have many troubles in our life[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be[ A ] fair and equal[ B ] fair and kind[ C ] powerful and equal[ D] confident and fair54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means[ A ] being low in spirit[ B ] having only one hand[ C ] being active[ D ] being passive55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?[ A ] The intention.[ B ] The place.[ C ] The time.[ D ] The determination.Text 2 参考译文你一定曾经为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼过,因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。
大学英语综合教程阅读理解翻译
4. It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统,以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。
许多郊区家庭内制滑动玻璃门露台与优雅地铁质栅栏所以没人能把门撬开。
5. It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.它并不少见,在最舒适的房子,可以看到贴在窗户上的小告示:该房屋被监视安全部队或保护公司所监视。
6. The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.锁是美国的新象征。
大学英语快速阅读课文Pets带翻译课后习题答案Pets
大学英语快速阅读课文Pets带翻译课后习题答案PetsPetsThere are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals have an inferior position to human beings. In most instances, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States, and Europe, where petsare very popular, there are shops that sell jewelry, clothing, and g o u r m e t(美味的) food for cats and dogs. There are shops on fashionable streets in New York City, for example, that sell gold and diamond collars, fur jackets, hats and mittens for pets.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for supermarkets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in Nice, France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for 20 of them.On the menu, there are varieties of special gourmet dishes for dogs to choose from. There is a sausage dish, a turkey dish, and a pasta dish, among others. For dessert, there is a variety of French cheeses and, of course, dog biscuits.In the U.S., there is a very rich cat who can afford to go to anyrestaurant he chooses. His name is Kitty Cat. Kitty Cat inherited 100,000 dollars when his owner died. In addition, the owner left Kitty Cat a beautiful mansion to live in. There is a person who comes to the mansion every day to feed and take care of Kitty Cat.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and luxury. There is a more practical and functionalattitude towards pets. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Certainly, owners generally have their affectionate feelings for their pets. However, they do not see them as equal tofamily members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing, or jewelry, or gourmet food for animals. There aren't special restaurants for dogs. There are no rich cats who live in mansions.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1.The special restaurant in Nice offers __________________ for dogs.A.roast turkeysB.toast and noodlesC.fried chicken□ .different kinds of cheeses2.Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A.Pets enjoy special treatment in the U.S. and Europe.B.Dogs a nd cats never wear clothing.C.In most parts of the world, pets live a comfortable life.D.Kitty Cat inherited one million dollars from his owner.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned inthis passage?A.Kitty Cat is a very rich cat.B.The special restaurant in Nice has seats for 20 dogs.C.Somepet shops in New York sell gold to pets.D.People own cats and dogs mainly to keep away mice and other unwanted animals.4.In most parts of the world, animalsA.are treated as equal to their owners' family membersB.have a superior position to their owners' family membersC.have an inferior position to their owners' family membersD.are treated better than their owners' family members5. What's the main idea of this passage?A.Dogs enjoy living in mansions.B.Kitty C at can afford luxury food in any restaurant.C.In different parts of the world people treat pets in different ways.D.It is not necessary to have special food, clothing, and jewelry for animals.Judge whether or not the following statements agree with the information given in the passage, and mark Y for YES, N for NO, or NG if information is not given in the passage.A.In the United States and Europe, some pets have a superior position to human beings.Y N NG2.Cat food, dog food, and seating for pets can be easily found in supermarkets.Y N NG3.Although 100,000 dollars and a mansion were left to Kitty Cat, he had to take care of himself.Y N NG4.A more practical attitude to pets is commonly accepted in most parts of the world.Y N NGPeople generally have a nice feeling towards their pets, but they don't usually treat pets as equal to their family members.Y N NG翻译宠物大约有在世界各地的宠物不同的想法。
英语阅读理解150篇(详解版)
目录Unit One---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 PartA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Text 1儿童教育和沟通结合-----------------------------------------------------------------1Text 2克隆人和动物--------------------------------------------------------------------------6Text 3太阳系内速度限制--------------------------------------------------------------------11Text 4互联网和电脑等新型通讯技术的应用--------------------------------------------15 Part B盗窃--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20Part C撒谎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25翻译技巧补充:英译汉概述(一)------------------------------------------------------29Unit Two----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32Text 1加拿大社会的劣质服务---------------------------------------------------------------32 Text 2未来汽车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------36Text 3广告业是美国经济的晴雨表---------------------------------------------------------41 Text 4英国学业间断期------------------------------------------------------------------------46Part B生命进化历史---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Part C情感商机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------56翻译技巧补充:英译汉概述(二)------------------------------------------------------60Unit Three--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63Text 1美、加之间贸易摩擦------------------------------------------------------------------63 Text 2现代人对维多利亚时代英国人的看法---------------------------------------------68 Text 3探讨时尚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------72Text 4基因检测法用于侦破案件------------------------------------------------------------76 Part B立法机构在制定法律过程中的作用------------------------------------------------81 Part C美国黑人文学---------------------------------------------------------------------------86翻译技巧补充:词义的选择----------------------------------------------------------------89Unit Four------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91Text 1五大湖环境状况--------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Text 2欧洲铁路-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 Text 3教师资格认证体系-----------------------------------------------------------------------99 Text 4美国食品药品管理局面临的困难-----------------------------------------------------105 Part B网上商务-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 Part C物种灭绝-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------116翻译技巧补充:词义的抽象与具体---------------------------------------------------------119 Unit Five--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Part A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text 1鸡蛋中培养流感疫苗-----------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text 2国际数学评估反映美国教育问题--------------------------------------------------------126 Text 3美国经济不景气----------------------------------------------------------------------------131 Text 4全国防止虐待儿童协会-------------------------------------------------------------------137 Part B经济学角度解决垃圾收集问题----------------------------------------------------------142 Part C个人发明和大企业组织的研究----------------------------------------------------------147 翻译技巧补充:词性的转换---------------------------------------------------------------------151Part A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Text 1童工、教育和贫困--------------------------------------------------------------------------153 Text 2加州能源管制--------------------------------------------------------------------------------158 Text 3美国社会保障的私有化--------------------------------------------------------------------163 Text 4现代美容手术的普及-----------------------------------------------------------------------167 Part B演讲--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172 Part C幻听--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------177翻译技巧补充:词汇的增译和减译------------------------------------------------------------180 Unit Seven-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text 1全球经济滞胀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text 2印度妇女受到性别歧视----------------------------------------------------------------------189 Text 3梦成现实----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 Text 4新的教育体制观念----------------------------------------------------------------------------198 Part B优秀的领导者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------202 Part C英国人是政治动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------208 翻译技巧补充:重复译----------------------------------------------------------------------------211 Unit Eight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text 1外表的美与内在的美--------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text 2生态环境与恐怖主义--------------------------------------------------------------------------218 Text 3网络信息安全性--------------------------------------------------------------------------------223 Text 4北美印第安音乐--------------------------------------------------------------------------------228 Part BB为青春期的变化做准备---------------------------------------------------------------------232 Part C地球日--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237翻译技巧补充:正义反译和反义正译-----------------------------------------------------------240 Unit Nine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Text 1美国解除飞机上使用手机的禁令-----------------------------------------------------------242 Text 2环境预防原则-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------247 Text 3索尼公司的管理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------253 Text 4音乐与政治--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258 Part B人类艺术与动物类似行为的区别----------------------------------------------------------263 Part C社会保障----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270翻译技巧补充:分译与合译-----------------------------------------------------------------------273 Unit Ten-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text 1戏剧包含的要素-------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text 2节省更多时间来工作的观念----------------------------------------------------------------280 Text 3巴西足球运动事业现状----------------------------------------------------------------------286 Text 4游戏领域女性工作人员很少----------------------------------------------------------------292 Part B面试----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 Part C甘地的和平主义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------303翻译技巧补充:倒置法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------306 Unit Eleven--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308Text 1企业绿色外衣现象---------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Text 2音乐物质文化---------------------------------------------------------------------------------313 Text 3肥胖问题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317 Text 4美国在联合国欠费问题---------------------------------------------------------------------323 Part B个人着装--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327 Part C年轻的作家模仿莎士比亚----------------------------------------------------------------333翻译技巧补充:插入法---------------------------------------------------------------------------336 Unit Twelve-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338 Text 1新闻如何吸引读者--------------------------------------------------------------------------338 Text 2星际网络--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343 Text 3荷兰艺术家及其作品-----------------------------------------------------------------------347 Text 4艾滋病最新治疗思路-----------------------------------------------------------------------352 Part B成为成功的老板-----------------------------------------------------------------------------357 Part C经济学史--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363翻译技巧补充:重组法----------------------------------------------------------------------------365全书答案汇总------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------368 张剑曾鸣编著《英语阅读理解150篇》Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1No t long after the telephone was invented, I assume, a call was placed. The caller was a parent saying, “your child is bullying my child, and I want it stopped!” The bully's parent replied, “you must have the wrong number. My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later, the conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized, the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days, as studies in the U.S. show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don't really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents, you want them to “extract the cruelty”from their bullying children, says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won t believe it.”In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor, Washington, 89% of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18% of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey, 5% of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food.Her son had confessed, but the victim's mom “wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease,” says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket. [419 words]1.The word “bullying” probably means______.[A]frightening and hurting [B]teasing[C]behaving like a tyrant [D]laughing at2. Calling to a bully's parent.______.[A]has long existed but changed its content [B]is often done with careful thinking[C]often leads to blaming and misunderstanding [D]is used to warn the child not to do it again3. According to the surveys in the U.S., _______.[A]bullying among adults is also rising[B]parents are not supervising their children well[C]parents seldom believe bullies[D]most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying4. When bullying occurs, parents should_______.[A]help the bulling child get rid of cruelty [B]resort to the mediator[C]avoid getting too protective [D]resist the temptation of callingura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.[A]her son confessed to being wrong [B]she was afraid to annoy the boy's parent[C]he was likely to be affected by these diseases[D]she wanted to teach her own son a lessonblow away *①to completely surprise sb., to affect intensely; overwhelm使大为惊讶;强烈影响,征服例:That concert blew me away.音乐会震撼了我。
必读,大学英语阅读理解(一)(附答案)
➢ Oxford UniversityOxfordUniversityisthe oldest university in Britain and one ofth eworld's most famous institutions of higherlearning. Oxford University was established during the1100's. It islocated in Oxford, England, ab out80 kilometers northwest of London.The university has over16,300 students (1999-2000),almost a quarter ofthese students arefrom overseas and more than 130 nationalities arerepresented.Itconsists of35colleges, plusfive privatehalls established by various religiousgroups. Three of the five privatehalls are for menonly.Ofthe colleges,St. Hilda'sand Somerville are for women, and the rest arefor menandwomen.At Oxford, each college is acorporate bodydistinct fromtheuniversity andis governed by itsownhead and fellows. Most fellows arecollege instructors called tutors, andthe restare universityprofessors andlecturers.Each college manages itsownbuildingsand property,electsitsown fellows,and selects and admits its ownundergraduate students.The univer sity provides somelibraries,laboratories,andother facilities,b utthecollegestake primary responsibilityfor the teaching and well-being oftheirstudents.Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises thestudent's program of study,primarily through tutorials.Tutorialsare weekly meetings of oneortwo students withtheir tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may alsoattend lecturesgivenby universityteachers. Studentschoose which lectures to attendon thebasis oftheir ownspecial interests andon theadvice of their t utors.Theuniversity, not the individual colleges, grantsdegrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences isthe Bachelor of Artswithhonor s.Oxfordalso grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates ina wide variety ofsubjects.TheRhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and manyothernations to studyat Oxford for a minimum of twoyears.The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the UnitedStates for study atOxford and other universitiesthat are located in Britain.Thecompetition for scholarshipsand grants is,however,extremelystrong and thereareusuallystrict requirements. Students should check carefullythatthey are eligible to applyfor a particular scholarshipbef oremaking an applicationas most of theschemes are restricted to certainnationalities and/or programs.Thestudentsandstaff at Oxfordare activelyinvolvedin over 55 initiatives (2001), including visitsto morethan 3,700 schools and col leges, to encourage thebrightest and best students to applyto Oxford,whatever theirbackground.The university hasbeen namedtheUK's most innovativeuniversity in the Launchit 2001 competition,which aimed to discover whichBritish universityhas demonstrated the greatestachievements ininnovationandenterprise across the broadestrangeofactivity. Inthe national Te aching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awardedtop marksinsix out of ten subjects assessed.Oxford,Stanford and Yale Universitieshave recently become partners ina joint 'distance learning'venture, the Alliance for LifelongLearning, whi chwill provideonlinecourses in the arts and sciences.The mission of Oxfordis to aim at achieving and maintainingexcellencein every area of its teaching andresearch, maintainingand developing its his torical position as a world-classuniversity,and enriching the international, national,and regional communitiesthroughthe fruits ofits research and the skills ofits graduates.Insupport of this aim the university will provide the facilitiesandsupportfor its staff topursue innovative research by responding todevelopments in theintellectual environmentand society at large; and promote challenging andrigorous teachingwhich benefits from a fruitful interaction with the research environment, facilitating the exchange of ideasthrough tutorials and small-group learning and exploitingthe University's resourcesinits libraries, museums,and scientific collections, to equipits graduatestoplay their partata national and international level.(一)Answer thefollowing questions withtheinformation from thepassage.1. How many international studentsare studyingatOxford?2.What does a tutor do?3. Are good students oftengranted a scholarship?Why or why not? 4.Why did the students and staffvisitmorethan3700scho ols and colleges in 2001?5.Wouldyou liketo study atOxfordUniversityifyou ha ve an opportunity?List as manyreasons as you canthinkof. (二)Choose thebestanswer to eachquestion basedonthe information you obtain from thepassage.1. The main purpose ofthis passage is to __________.A)provide scholarshipinformationfor Oxford applicantsB)give anintroduction to OxfordUniversity in generalC) explain the teaching andresearch systems ofOxfordD)introducethelong history ofOxford2. The admission of an undergraduate student at Oxfordis decided by __________.A)the universityB)a fellowC) a professorD) the college3.__________areeligiblefor Marshallscholarships.A)Only British studentsB)OnlyUS studentsC)Only Canadian StudentsD)All students4. Thepassagetells usthat Oxford makesan effortto__________.A)get the best students tostudy atOxfordB) provide its students with financial supportC)elect the best candidates as its fellowsD) ensurethatevery student hasa tutor5. It canbe inferred that__________.A)Oxfordhas some of the best teachers inBritainB)someteachers at Oxford are not good enoughC)Oxford andStanford will be joinedD) Oxford isthebest universityin theworld译文:牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。
第二部分(大学英语统考)阅读理解(2)全真翻译版
第二局部阅读理解(2)〔2016年4月统考〕全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇,答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读局部的第二局部,简化或硬背,必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,考1题10分,一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思,然后记下选项答案。
Passage 1 〔目标有三种〕There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.目标有三种:短期目标,中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。
短期目标可以以少于一个星期,一个星期,两个星期,或者可能的话一个月来完成。
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译1. Part II 阅读理解(40分钟)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage:The development of e-commerce has dramatically transformed the retail industry. Traditional brick-and-mortar stores have been supplemented, and in some cases, replaced by online platforms. This shift has brought about significant changes in the way consumers shop and businesses operate.One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time of day, without the need to travel to a physical store. This has particularly benefited those with busy schedules or limited mobility. Additionally, e-commerce allows for a wider selection of products than might be available in local stores, often at more competitive prices.However, the rise of e-commerce has also introduced challenges. The anonymity of online transactions can lead to issues of trust, with consumers sometimes hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar websites. Furthermore, the increased competition has forced many small businesses to either adapt to the digital marketplace or face closure.In conclusion, while e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry and brought numerous benefits to consumers, it is not without its challenges. Businesses must continue to evolve to meet the demands of this rapidly changing landscape.Word Bank:A) convenienceB) competitionC) transactionsD) transformedE) operateF) mobilityG) adaptH) hesitantI) unfamiliarJ) widerQuestions:1) The development of e-commerce has _______ the retail industry.2) One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the _______ it offers.3) Consumers can shop from home, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited _______.4) The anonymity of online _______ can lead to issues of trust.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:The tourism industry has seen significant growth over the past few decades, driven by the increasing availability of affordable travel options and the rise of social media. These factorshave made it easier than ever for people to explore new destinations and share their experiences with others.One of the most notable trends in recent years is the rise of "sustainable tourism." This approach emphasizes minimizing the environmental impact of travel while supporting local communities. Sustainable tourism can include practices such as choosing eco-friendly accommodations, participating in conservation efforts, and respecting local cultures. However, the growth of tourism has also led to challenges. Popular destinations can become overcrowded, leading to damage to natural environments and cultural sites. In some cases, the influx of tourists can even disrupt local communities, causing resentment among residents. In conclusion, while tourism offers many benefits, it is important to approach travel responsibly to ensure that destinations can be enjoyed by future generations. Questions:1) What has contributed to the significant growth of the tourism industry?A) The decline in travel costs and the popularity of social media.B) The development of new transportation methods.C) The increase in luxury travel options.D) The promotion of international tourism by governments.2) What is a key aspect of sustainable tourism?A) Visiting as many destinations as possible.B) Minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities.C) Staying in luxury hotels and resorts.D) Traveling to remote and unspoiled locations.3) What is one of the challenges caused by the growth of tourism?A) The decline in international travel.B) The negative impact on local cultures and environments.C) The rise in travel-related costs.D) The decrease in travel safety.4) How can travelers ensure that destinations remain enjoyable for future generations?A) By visiting only popular tourist spots.B) By choosing environmentally friendly travel options.C) By limiting the duration of their trips.D) By avoiding travel during peak seasons.Passage Two:The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. As technology continues to blur the lines between work and personal life, many people struggle to find time for relaxation and leisure. This issue is particularly prevalent in countries where long working hours are the norm.One of the main challenges of achieving work-life balance is the expectation to be constantly available. With the advent of smartphones and email, employees are often expected to respond to work-related communications outside of regular business hours. This can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction.Employers are beginning to recognize the importance of work-life balance for employee well-being and productivity. Some companies have implemented policies such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and mandatory vacation time to help employees achieve a healthier balance.In conclusion, work-life balance is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health. Employers and employees alike must work together to create an environment that supports a healthy balance between work and personal life.Questions:1) What has contributed to the difficulty of achieving work-life balance in modern society?A) The rise of remote work opportunities.B) The increasing demand for skilled labor.C) The expectation to be constantly available.D) The decline in job security.2) What is one of the negative effects of being constantly available for work?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Higher productivity levels.C) Burnout and decreased job satisfaction.D) Improved work-life balance.3) How are some employers helping employees achieve work-life balance?A) By increasing work hours and reducing vacation time.B) By offering flexible working hours and remote work options.C) By eliminating work-from-home opportunities.D) By requiring employees to work on weekends.4) Why is work-life balance important?A) It helps employees earn more money.B) It allows employees to focus solely on their careers.C) It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health.D) It improves job security.Passage Three:The importance of cybersecurity has grown exponentially as the world becomes more connected through the internet. Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, targeting everything from personal information to critical infrastructure.One of the most common forms of cyberattacks is phishing, where attackers trick individuals into providing sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation.To combat these threats, both individuals and organizations must take proactive measures. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious of suspicious emails and links. Additionally, governments and businesses are investing in cybersecurity technologies and training to protect against potential threats.In conclusion, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of modern life, requiring constant vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against the ever-evolving threats in the digital world. Questions:1) What has contributed to the growing importance of cybersecurity?A) The decline in internet usage.B) The increase in cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.C) The rise of traditional communication methods.D) The reduction in government regulations.2) What is one of the most common forms of cyberattacks?A) Phishing.B) Malware.C) Ransomware.D) Denial of service.3) What can individuals do to protect themselves from cyberattacks?A) Use weak passwords and share them with others.B) Keep software up to date and be cautious of suspicious emails.C) Ignore cybersecurity threats and rely on antivirus software.D) Avoid using the internet altogether.4) How are governments and businesses addressing cybersecurity threats?A) By reducing investments in cybersecurity technologies.B) By training employees and investing in cybersecurity technologies.C) By eliminating the use of the internet in the workplace.D) By ignoring cybersecurity risks.答案部分1. Part II 阅读理解(40分钟)Section APassage:电子商务的发展已经极大地改变了零售业。
全新版大学英语快速阅读4(文章翻译)^^
Unit 1Alone in the Arctic Cold 一个人在北极严寒一天打碎了非常寒冷和灰色,当那个人偏离主要育空试验和爬上斜坡,在那里的是一个朦胧而过去向东穿过了踪迹松林之间。
坡率陡峭,而且他停顿了一下喘不过气来保持最佳的状态。
没有太阳和缕阳光,尽管他天空无云。
这是一个晴朗的日子,但在那里似乎是一个蒙上了一层水汽表面看来,把这天黑暗。
这个事实不担心那个人。
他被用来缺乏阳光。
那人回头而且他已经来了。
育空河打下英里宽藏起来了以下3英尺的冰。
这个世界上的冰一样多英尺的积雪。
这是连续的白色的,除了一个黑暗的发际线了痕迹,向南延伸达500英里去的库特关口。
但是,整个神秘,深远的发际线跟踪,没有太阳从天空,巨大的冷的,陌生和怪异的没有什么印象all-made上了的人。
他是新来的人在这地,这是他的第一个冬天。
他的问题他是缺乏想象力。
他很快和警惕在生活的一切,但只有在去吧,而不是在意义。
意思eighty-odd零下五十度学位霜。
这样的事实了冷漠,而且不舒服,就这些。
它并不带他去思考男人的一般是脆弱,能够只活在确定的限度窄的热量和冷。
零下五度代表点冰霜伤害必须提防,利用厚,暖和的衣服。
50度以下零是他就精确50度零度以下。
应该有其他东西了可那是一个思想,从来没有进过他的头上。
当他转身要走,他吐不确定。
就有一个陡坡、易爆裂纹他的震惊。
他吐了。
又一次,空气里之前,这可能下降至雪吐口唾沫裂了。
他知道五十岁的唾沫在雪地上闪现下面,但这吐口唾沫空气中闪现了。
毫无疑问这个五十个更加寒冷below-how要冷得多了不知道。
但是温度还显得无关紧要。
他注定的老我的左边叉子汉德森的孩子们在小溪了。
他们来了在山上从印度人小河的国家,虽然他来拐弯抹角看一看的可能性走出木材来源于群岛的育空。
他要在六营地点,有点天黑之后,这是真的,但男孩们会去,火灾的去,和热晚饭将为此做好准备。
他陷入水中在大松树。
踪迹减弱了。
他很高兴他没有雪橇、旅游的光。
大学英语精读第三版第三册阅读理解翻译加答案
几年前,我花了一整天在新泽西州一所小学。
这是一个很好的学校,平均一个正方形和坚实的建筑,充满了合理的来自中产阶级家庭的孩子,我处理三个类,和我交错出门的时候我想躺下休息。
教学的最艰难的工作。
在他的新回忆录,“老师,”弗兰克•麦考特回忆说告诉他的学生,“教学是比在码头和仓库”。
更不用说写专栏了。
我可以用我的下巴凝视进中间的距离(下巴)在我的手。
但你精神上南走五分钟前的五年级学生,和你沉没。
新老师今天让平均每年不到30000美元,这可能看起来不太坏的二十几岁的年轻人没有抵押贷款(抵押贷款)和没有孩子。
但很快新教师意识到他们可以赚更多的钱,而不是工作接近其他地方一样硬。
一生的听证会后老传说轻松(舒适安逸的)小时,暑假,他们指出,早期的早晨是学生需要额外的帮助,晚上是为测试修正和教案,和周末和萨默斯是第二个,甚至第三个工作去支付账单。
根据教育部,每五个老师离开后第一年,而且几乎两倍在三个之内离开。
如果任何业务,周转率,有人会做一些聪明的和战略来修复它。
这不是任何业务。
这是最重要的业务,人类的景观的园丁。
不幸的是,当前教育的解决问题的方式是直接取自商业实践,这是一种糟糕的健康。
而不是简单地承认,可悲的是起薪低且致力于增加他们,找到钱合理重复提出,政客们已经浪费了几十年谈论所谓绩效工资(奖励工资)。
这是一个概念,这一规定发挥的作用很好如果你制作玩具,但是孩子不是玩具,和良好的教学不是一个生产线。
26。
第一段,我们能从中推断出什么老师?(D)" >他们教三个类。
B”>他们有一个很有成就感的工作。
C”>他们喜欢教来自中产阶级家庭的孩子。
D " >他们有一个非常困难的工作要做。
27,为什么作者说教学是比写专栏吗?(B)“>教学是在码头和仓库工作。
B " >教学要求充分重视。
C”>教师与孩子。
D " >教师没有机会去旅行。
28。
英语阅读理解及答案(含全文翻译)...
英语阅读理解及答案(含全文翻译)(English reading comprehension and answers (including full text translation))【第一篇】一天,杰克的妻子正在打扫壁橱(壁橱)。
“看这些伞,”她对杰克说。
“有八个,它们都坏了。
”“我会带他们去雨伞店修理,”杰克说。
杰克把八把雨伞拿到商店,把它们留在那里。
“他们明天就准备好了,”店主说。
那天晚上,杰克像往常一样坐公共汽车从办公室回家。
他坐在一位老妇人旁边。
她身边的地板上有一把伞。
当公共汽车到达他的车站时,他拿起雨伞站了起来。
“嘿!女人说。
“那是我的伞!““对不起,”杰克说,同时他把伞交给了她。
“我没有想到。
请原谅我。
”第二天,他从伞店拿回雨伞,上了公共汽车。
他坐下来,身后有声音说:“你今天一定很成功!“他转过身来,看见一个妇女,他的伞几乎在前一天被他带走了。
()1。
杰克的妻子在壁橱里发现_____雨伞。
八破B破八C。
八新D八。
(2)。
_____有破伞在伞店了。
A. Jack的妻子,店主B. JackC.,老妇人。
()3.that晚上老妇人的伞是由_____几乎。
店主B. Jack的妻子C. Jack D.是司机。
()4.the隔天杰克看到女人_____。
在家里,在火车上,在公共汽车上。
()下列5.which是真的吗?A. Jack有一家雨伞店。
那个女人的伞是杰克的。
那个女人认为杰克是个小偷。
D. Jack又从商店买了八把伞。
[译文]一天杰克的妻子正在打扫一个壁橱。
“看这么多的雨伞,“她对杰克说:“有八个之多,但都是坏的”。
“我把雨伞拿到店铺去修一下,“杰克说。
杰克把八个雨伞带到店铺去修理了,“这些雨伞明天就可以修好,“店主说。
那天晚上杰克下班后照常坐公共汽车回家他坐在一个老太太的旁边,并且老太太附近的地板上放着一把雨伞。
当公共汽车到站时,杰克拿起老太太的雨伞并站起来嘿。
”!“老太太说:“那个雨伞是我的!““非常抱歉,“杰克说,在同一时间他把雨伞递给了老太太。
【2019年4月统考大学英语B】第2部分--阅读理解(2)16篇必考一篇(全新版)
【2019年4月统考】第二部分阅读理解(2)全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇,答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分,简化或硬背,必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,考1题10分,一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思,然后记下选项答案。
最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法,适合10分钟内强化记忆。
Passage1(美国及美国人的由来)The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.Although the United States is a big country,it is not the largest in the world.In2000,its population was over222million.When this land first became a nation,after winning its independence from England,it had thirteen states.Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star.All these were in the eastern part of the continent.As the nation grew toward the west,new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag.For a long time,there were48stars.In1959, however,two more stars were added to the flag,representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States.There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country.Sometimes it is said that the Indians are“the only real Americans”.Most Americans come from all over the world.Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern of North America were mostly from England.It is for the reason that the language of the United States is English andthat its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。
大学英语统考-阅读理解B-202012已翻译
阅读理解B1、Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill, “I'd like to give a party on Saturday, I'd like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. We'd be happy to come.”“Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”彼得想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。
大学英语(阅读理解及答案18篇)
II 阅读理解Passage 1Community社区service is an important component部分of education here at our university. We encourage鼓励all students to volunteer自愿者for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary初级的students who’ve fallen behind落后的. Your education majors专业might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity机会to do some teaching, that is, tutoring辅导in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one sem ester学期. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine理想的, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with less on plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up报名for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume简历, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about关心your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1.What is the purpose of the talk? _________.A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community programC.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _______.A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.3.What does Professor Dodge do? __________.A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _________.A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses向.....说话? ___________.A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduated students.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racingthrough daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what migh t be called ―a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 3Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise theflag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.5. What is Americans’ attitude t owards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town,with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2. With the same money ____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. Which of the following statements is true? ____A. Those who prefer to live in London would feel their life was meaninglful.B. Those who prefer to live outside London would feel their life was boring.C. Those who prefer to live in London believe their life was worthy living.D. Those who prefer to live outside London believe their life was valuable.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____ .A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 5Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the underlined word ―parchment? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. The paper of Egypt.C. The paper used by European countries.D. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 6Places to stay in Britain不列颠are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is, the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them.Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable -almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence, you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the rger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person.City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.1.In this passage the author mainly ________.A.tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB.advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC.introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD.gives us some information about British life2.________ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs4.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 7The origin of language is a mystery. All we know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is ____.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved2. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They are simply sounds.C. They can not be written down.D. They are mysterious.3. The real power of words consists in their ____.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function4. By“association”in the last paragraph, the author means ____.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 8Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ______.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ______.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 9Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is t oo luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, I asked my mother if there is love between her and and my Dad when she was sewing. My mother stopped her work and didn’t answer imme diately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.“Susan,” she said , “Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed they were the most harmonious couple.The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.有时候我真的很怀疑父母之间是否有爱。
《大学生英语阅读》unit1partoneInternationalTrade解析、翻译和答案
Part OneUnit 1 International T radeKey to the ExercisesComprehension of the TextI.Choose the best answer to the following questions.1. B2. A3. A4. C5. CV ocabularyⅡ.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. (transmit)从古到今贸易商们一直在促进知识与发明的传播。
2. (specializes) 当一个国家越来越多地专业化生产谷物,它就需要动用与谷物生产条件相差甚远的土地。
3. (comparative) 我们需要区分绝对优势和相对优势这两个概念。
4. (variety)它会为消费者提供更丰富的产品。
5. (transactions) 外国直接投资是指一个国家的公司向另一个国家的公司进行的资本交易。
6. (economy) 世界经济在1980年到1993年间总共增长了40%。
7. (necessities) 帐篷和睡袋是露营的必需品。
8. (favorable) 20世纪80年代世界经济的大好形势使许多公司有足够的资源。
TranslationIII.Translate the following professional terms and expressions.1.invisible trade2. economic resources3. self-sufficient4. industrial base5. favorable balance of trade6. 移民汇款7. 制造品8. 比较优势9. 成品10. 国际收支Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.随着原始人口的增长和发展, 出现了分工的原则。
大学英语阅读教程3翻译
大学英语阅读教程3翻译大学英语阅读3翻译第一篇:Be kind to commuters Enumerate. 列举,枚举:paradoxical adj. 矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的 adolescence 青春期instinct 本能 frat 大学联谊会 ditto 同样的camaraderie友情introspection 反思 introspective 内省的 defray 支付 moot 空谈 myth 虚构leftover 吃剩的话breakaway 分离逃脱 detached 分离的 torn 扯开autonomy 主权概述人们往往可以列举出一个大学生住校的各种优点。
然而,作者想揭露的是走读生其实过得并不轻松。
他们的生活是矛盾的,他们本来要去独立地探索大学生活,但是他们和父母在一起就没有可能保持其独立性。
课文你们可能认为走读生过得很轻松。
我们有一个全自动洗衣机,在柜子中有全新的牙膏,还有一个塞满别人买单的食物的冰箱。
除此之外,电话账单有人会付,即便在微波炉中,晚上也会有为我们准备的食物。
你嘲笑,那不是大学,那是永久的青春期。
所以我们看似是被宠坏的孩子,但一切远没那么简单。
走读学生过着矛盾的生活。
比如你,来到大学,开始认识自己;学会认识自己是教育一个很重要的部分。
但是当父母无法放弃他们作为父母本能般的监管时,维持独立是很难的。
如果父母的结婚纪念日在我期末考试前,我该怎么办?事实是,做一个无法脱离家庭的人就跟一个和你不喜欢的人同居寝室一样困难。
我们的问题很复杂。
从某种程度上来说,我们是这个社会的二等公民;我们很难去享受俱乐部,大学生联谊派对,舞会,因为我们要急着赶回家或者去搭末班车。
同样的,你会意识到你来不及做经济法律课的预习因为已经截止了。
但这还不是最严重的。
每个人都需要和室友一起过夜。
真正的问题是我们错过了很多活动:一种由晚上抱佛脚复习产业心理学,闲谈谁和谁一起睡觉,谈论明星,分享心里话,畅谈毕业来的比想象得要快而产生的友谊。
全新版大学英语快速阅读3(第二版)(新题型版)中文翻译
Unit 1Why I Love the City我的许多朋友都离开了这座城市。
它们是在郊区买房子,因为他们想要远离城市的喧嚣、烟雾、交通、和犯罪的城市。
一个朋友说,“有太多的空气污染的城市。
我更喜欢郊区,那里的空气是那么清新。
“另一个朋友抱怨交通:“有太多的汽车市区!你不能找到一个停车的地方,交通堵塞的情况都很可怕。
“每个人都在抱怨关于犯罪:“城市有许多罪犯。
我很少离开我的房子”的幻影却如太危险了。
在我朋友搬离城市,他们通常会背诵优势郊区生活:绿草、花卉、游泳池、烤肉等等。
然而在我的朋友们在那里住了一年左右的时间里,他们意识到郊区生活就不那么愉快,因为他们期待。
这种变化的原因是什么?他们的花园!他们很快了解到,一个不可避免的一部分yardwork郊区生活。
他们整个周末都在工作在他们的花园,它们是非常累的一把,又要取他们的水池游泳甚至做一些肉放在他们的烤肉。
又有另一个投诉:他们不能住在郊区没有一辆车。
我的大多数朋友都搬到郊区,避开塞车,但现在他们不得不上班市中心。
他们坐在一个繁忙的公路每天两个小时我的意见是非常不同的城市生活,从我朋友的我住在市区吗?和我爱它! ! !为什么?嗯,首先,我喜欢nature-flowers、绿草、树木和动物。
在这个城市里,我有一切优势自然:我可以步行通过公共公园,闻闻花香,坐在草地上在树下。
我可以参观,动物园里的动物。
然而到目前为止我还没有一个缺点:我不需要做yardwork或喂动物。
同时,在这个城市,到处都可以让我乘公共汽车吗?如果有交通堵塞,我可以走回去。
似乎每个人都搬到郊区,避免罪恶的大城市。
我有一个理论的城市犯罪的,然而,所以我觉得安全的市中心。
罪犯将反映在社会生活的变化:如果人们买了房子在郊区,罪犯将步其后尘。
罪犯想避免噪音、烟雾、污染了。
不久,过于拥挤和犯罪的问题,而不是城市郊区!testA-2People on the Move美国人的历史,在某种程度上,历史运动的美国人民。
大学英语阅读教程3中文翻译
1待走读生好点克里斯托夫·M·贝利托你也许可以列出往宿家中,每天赫家和学校之间的大学走读生所享受的种森!} l}越之处。
_但在下面的文章中,作者试图揭示事‘清的另一面,认为走读生的生活并不如人}l !}们想像中的那般轻松。
走读生过着一种矛盾的生活,他去学校是为了能体会一种自我探}l l}索的生活,而实际上与父母在一起是绝对无法保持“我独立的。
你也许认为我们这些人住在家中、每天往返学校的日子很惬意。
不用等洗衣机,牙膏用完了橱拒里有新的,更重要的是,冰箱里塞满了食物,也不用自己付款。
不仅如此,通常还有人付电话费,即使再晚,微波炉里也还热着食物。
你会嗤之以弃—那不是大学生活,那只是永远长不大的孩子。
也许表面上看起来我们像被惯坏了的孩子,但事情远没有那么简单。
住在家里的大学生过着一种矛盾的生活。
跟你们一样,我们来到大学探索自我;自我探索和有机化学一样是我们所受教育的一部分。
然而,鉴于父母监督子女的本能不会减弱,我们要保持自我独立可就不容易了。
再者,家庭的责任也在所难免。
比方说,当父母的结婚周年纪念日正好在我们期末考试的前一天,我们该怎么办?事实上,做一个无法脱离家庭约束的学生简直与努力跟一个你不喜欢的室友相处一样困难。
我们的问题很复杂。
在一定程度上,我们是这个社会的二等公民。
由于你不得不开车回家或赶最后一班车,你很难享受俱乐部、大学生联谊会和舞会的乐趣。
同样不幸的是,你意识到你不能参加仅有一次的商法复习课,因为它结束得太晚。
但这还不是问题的关健:毕竟,每个人都可以随时在朋友的宿舍里借宿。
’真正的问题在于,我们错过了那些活动,错过了由此产生的一种友好的情嗦,这种情嗦来自于一同突击恶补工业心理学的漫漫长夜,来自于谁跟谁上了床的瞎扯闲铆,来自于关于“乔治·威尔”和“亲爱的艾比”的热门话题,以及在这之后彼此对于毕业临近的真切感受的交流。
诚然,我们走读生也可以偶尔参与这些活动,但我们跟不上大学学术生活的日夜节奏。
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇
精心整理英语阅读理解带翻译10篇:给予Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylate thirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youn eednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovi ngthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestionto thestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveaw ayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanun expectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdelivery lettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofapp reciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwasto ldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaiting list.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconve rsation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youd on’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”像大多数人,我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。
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1Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives.浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。
几乎所有的电影,电视节目,音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。
对许多人来说,浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。
As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..."作为一个社会,我们长期的亲密。
我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”,我们会很高兴的。
这个消息是由现代媒体推广。
这也许是最具破坏性的消息。
昆廷说:“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。
我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的……”When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。
这没有错,但它成为一个问题,当我们开始搜索以外的自己。
我们都知道if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive.如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。
责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。
”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。
Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us fromreaching maturity. We do need excitement and stimulation and joy and intimacy. But in mature love we are concerned with our loved one's joy and fulfillment. The satisfaction comes not from our own immediate gratification, but from the joy of giving to the other person, and watching them grow and thrive.浪漫的爱情是令人兴奋的,但是当爱情消失?专家估计,浪漫的性吸引力,最后只有18个月到两年。
用爱和性作为药物只会阻止我们达到成熟。
我们需要兴奋和刺激、欢乐和亲密。
但在成熟的爱,我们关心的是我们所爱的人的快乐和满足感。
满足不是来自我们自己的即时满足,但给人的快乐,看着他们成长。
If you are single, the best thing you can do to prepare for a life-long loving relationship is to work on getting your own needs met. The first thing to do is to start identifying what they are. For instance: you long for affection and need a hug. Have you thought of asking a friend to hug you? You will be amazed what will happen if you start asking people directly to meet your needs.如果你是单身,你可以准备一个终身的爱的关系的最好的事情就是做你所需要的。
要做的第一件事是开始确定它们是什么。
例如:你长的感情和需要一个拥抱。
你问一个朋友拥抱你的想法吗?你会惊讶,如果你开始问人们直接去满足你的需求会发生什么。
You will get some negative responses, but for the most part you will find that people are happy to help you.你会得到一些消极的反应,但大部分你会发现人们很乐意帮助你。
Many of us were taught our needs are wrong. Our needs are not wrong. We get into difficulty when we try to meet our needs in indirect ways. It is not that we shouldn't enjoy the excitement of a new relationship or love interest; we get into difficulty when we think we will get all our needs met from this one "magical" person.我们中的许多人被教导我们的需要是错的。
我们需要的是没有错的。
我们遇到困难时,我们尽量满足我们的需要,以间接的方式。
这并不是说我们不应该享受新的关系或爱的兴趣的兴奋;我们遇到困难时,我们认为我们会得到所有满足我们的需要从这一“神奇”的人。
1. What does Quentin Crisp think of the popular search for happiness?__A__1。
昆廷脆认为幸福的热门搜索什么?____[A] The search is not sensible.[一]搜索是不明智的。
[B] The media should be responsible for the search.[B]媒体应负责搜索。
[C] You can surely find happiness without the help of some other person. [ C ]你一定能找到幸福,没有其他人的帮助。
[D] It is advisable to make such a search together with some other person.[D]应该与其他人一起做这样的搜索。
2. When one is unhappy, he tends to __D__.2。
当一个不幸的是,他往往____。
[A] make himself happily coupled with another[一]让他跟另一个快乐的耦合[B] search for the cause of his distress inside himself[B]中寻找自己的窘迫的原因[C] search for the cause of his distress with his partner[C]寻找他痛苦的原因与他的合作伙伴[D] think it's his beloved one that causes his problems[ D ]认为自己心爱的人,使他的问题3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about romantic love?__A__3。
下列哪项不是浪漫的爱情真的吗?____[A] Romantic love lasts for a lifetime.[一]浪漫的爱情是一辈子的。
[B] Romantic love does not equal mature love.[B]浪漫的爱情并不等于成熟的爱。
[C] Romantic love is exciting but it can wear off.【C】浪漫爱情是令人兴奋但它可能磨损。
[D] Many people regard romantic love as the most important part in their lives.【D】许多人认为浪漫的爱情是最重要的部分,在他们的生活中。
4. To prepare for a life-long loving relationship, one should identify his own needs first and _C___.4。
准备一个终身的爱的关系,应确定自己的需要和____第一。
[A] avoid longing for too much intimacy[一]避免渴望太亲密[B] meet some of his needs in indirect ways[B]符合以间接的方式,他的一些需要[C] ask a friend to help him find a romantic lover【C】请朋友帮他找一个浪漫的情人[D] not get all his needs met from his partner alone[D]没有得到他所有的需求单从他的伙伴5. What is the main idea of the passage?__B__5。