初三英语第五次培优资料整理含答案
九年级英语培优(5)
九年级下英语培优（5）一. 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 1 __ .So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 _ He and Jane were both interested in rock music. 3 _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 4 ___ He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.5 _ Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.B. David sent a picture of himself.C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to SanFrancisco.E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.二. 任务型阅读You may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. If youfeel so, you’d better do something about it. Just read the following tips (小建议) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情绪) .First, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. When you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to relax the mind. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.Second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every day—or dance, or bike if you prefer. If you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. Once you get into the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.Next, depression can affect a person’s thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. There are both good things and bad things in life. The more good things you notice , the less depression you’ll feel.Then, try to do something fun for yourself. For example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. You can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. You can also find something to laugh about—a funny movie, a joke… Perhaps laughing can help cheer you up.Finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). So most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
2019-2020年九年级英语培优综合卷(5)
2019-2020年九年级英语培优综合卷（5）姓名:_____________班级______________考号_____________一．单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)( )1．What do you think of _____ story? Oh, it is really _____ exciting one. A．a. the B．a .an. C．the. an D．/ .an( )2 Her son failed English test again. She felt very _______.A. frustratingB. frustratedC. boring D .exciting( )3. It’s very difficult to learn English well, but you can’t _____.A. put it upB. take it upC. look it upD. give it up( ) 4. — How do you study a test? I study working a group.A. for, in, withB. for, by, atC. for, by, withD. of, in, by( ) 5. When we meet some new words, we’d better in a dictionary.A. look out themB. look them outC. look them upD. look up them （）6. Can you tell me ______ learn a foreign language well.A. what toB. how toC. what I canD. how can I（）7.There____ a swimming poo1 here.A. used to have B .was used to be C .used to be D. is used to having （）8.—Don't you like playing soccer? —____.I often play after schoo1.A. Yes，I doB. No I don'tC. Yes，I don'tD.NO,I do( )9. We have trouble to the top of the mountain.A. getsB. to getC. gotD. getting（）10. Nobody can learn English well you work hard on it.A．if B．unless C．when D．but（）11____important for everyone________ English well.A. It’s；to 1earnB.．on D．of（）12．Something is wrong with my computer．I'll get it_________．A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired（）13．It's ______to work out this pro It's；learning C. That's；to 1earn D.That'`s；1earning（）14．We should go to school at 8 o'clock ________school mornings． A．at B．in c.on D.from( )15．——What do you think of the talk show? ——__________.A．Never mind. B．It doesn’t matter.C．I don’t think so.D．I really can’t stand it.二．完形填空(共30小题；每小题l分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版九年级全一册英语同步培优Unit 5同步测试试卷及答案
Unit 5 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. — Could you please help me to look for my lost dog? ________ name is Gina.—Of course.A. ItB. It’sC. ItsD. Its’2. — What do you know about Xiangyang?—It’s ________its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for3. It took them several weeks ________the task.A. completeB. completelyC. to completeD. completed4. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invitedD. invited5. How terrible! The truck hit the wall to avoid ________the child.A. hurtB. to hurtC. hurtsD. hurting6. Mr. Wang has a way of making his class________.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living7. It is said that this kind of cloth is made ________ silk and it is made ________ China.A. from; fromB. of; onC. of; inD. with; from8. I find ________hard for me ________so much homework in such a short time.A. it; finishingB. it’s; finishC. it; to finishD. that; to finish9. It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ________snow this morning.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for10. If you want to improve your________English, you should practice it ________.A. everyday；every dayB. every day；everydayC. everyday；everydayD. every day；every day二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ________11perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ________12 good luck and success.There are many different stories ________13 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ________14. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ________15. So the villagers made a “lion”by themselves. Their “lion”danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ________16, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are ________17 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ________18 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ________19 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ________20 to perform well.11. A. still B. also C. almost D. just12. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep13. A. in B. with C. about D. over14. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared15. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse16. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake17. A. two B. three C. four D. five18. A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try19. A. other B. same C. only D. simple20. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope三、<荣德原创> 阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)How small is this book? It is 5.7 cm high and 4.7 cm wide. An English child Charlotte Brontë made the mini book. The book starts with the alphabet (字母表) and ends with books about animals, flowers, birds, games, outdoor activities and a very short history of England. Charlotte’s first work was to write a shor t story for her baby sister Anne. “I need such a school book to help her learn about the world,”said Charlotte. She was only 12 when she finished it.Now the British Library encourages people to start writing and making mini books like Charlotte. The British Library is the national library of the UK and one of the largest libraries in the world. It started National Mini Book Project earlier this month. A full activity guide is now on the library’s website, offering ideas and advice for making a book that is 57 mm high and 47 mm wide(around as long as a mouse’s tail). Children across the country took part in it by making their own mini books.“The project can give children something fun and help them to be imaginative. They are books for a doll,” a library worker said.The history of tiny books goes back much further. In around 1800, John Marshall created The Infant’s Library, a set of tiny books designed for children to read to their dolls. Each was no bigger than a matchbox.21. Charlotte Brontë wrote the first story for ________.A. her friendsB. her toysC. her parentsD. her little sister22. What is National Mini Book Project?A. It calls on British kids to make mini books.B. It encourages British kids to read mini books.C. It advises British kids to raise money for mini books.D. It asks British parents to buy mini books for their kids.23. How does the British Library help the kids to make mini books?A. The library puts an activity guide on its website.B. The library offers money for making a mini book.C. The library sets up a new library to show mini books.D. The library is trying to build more libraries for kids to read mini books.24. What does the underlined word “imaginative” mean in Chinese?A. 有用的B. 有技能的C. 富有想象力的D. 健康的25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Charlotte Brontë is a character in a mini book.B. Making mini books in the UK has a long history.C. The British Library is the library only for British kids.D. John Marshall created The Infant’s Library 1,800 years ago.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
2019-2020年九年级培优英语试题5
2019-2020年九年级培优英语试题5We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2.________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tellyou.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses ing this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.e then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks atthe 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has e from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it es to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 培优测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. Where is Sarah now?2. Which sign are they talking about?3. What subject does the boy like best?A. Music.B. Math.C. PE.4. What's the girl going to visit?A. A school.B. A museum.C. A park.5. What time will they meet?A. At 7: 00.B. At 8: 00.C. At 9: 00.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where did Tim spend his vacation?A. In Hong Kong.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.7. What is the old machine made of?A. Bamboo.B. Paper.C. Wood.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is the boy doing?A. Doing his homework.B. Playing a game.C. Reading a book.9. When can the boy play games according to his mom?A. After finishing his homework.B. After eating dinner.C. After growing up.10. What does the boy think of the rules?A. Reasonable.B. Enjoyable.C. Boring.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. What's the main rule Tom has to follow?A. To study hard.B. To go to bed early.C. To clean his room.12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights?A. By 10 p. m.B. By 11 p. m.C. By 12 p. m.13. How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere?A. Bored.B. Angry.C. Sad.14. What can Tom put up on the wall?A. Maps.B. Rules.C. Posters.15. What's the passage mainly about?A. Family photos.B. Family rules.C. Family members.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. Now he is ____ trouble. We should go all out to help him.A. withB. toC. inD. from22. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ____ and makes us happy.A. truthB. fameC. energyD. culture23. Hand washing with soap can reduce illnesses. It's one of the easiest ways to ____illnesses.A. acceptB. supportC. controlD. regret24. We should ____ the ones who break the law.A. careB. answerC. punishD. call25. When you visit a museum, you should ____ the instructions and don't be againstthem.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out26. Learning is a lifelong journey, for it brings us ____ new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something27. In some cities of China, you'll get fined ____ you don't walk along the crosswalkwhile crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless28. —Have you seen the sign “____” over there?—Sorry! I can't find a parking lot nearby.A. No litteringB. No swimmingC. No shoutingD. No parking29. —All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake,with no rest!—____they looked so tired.A. I wonderB. It seemsC. No wonderD. No good30. —____？—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.A. Is that allB. What's the matterC. Why notD. Why do you think so六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ABetty was excited as her parents finally agreed to take her to see a film. When Betty sat in her parents' car on the way to the __31__，she couldn't help telling them how funny the main character of the movie was.However，__32__ Betty was watching the film at the cinema, she found herself being unable to enjoy it the way she wanted to. A viewer (观众) who sat __33__ her was watching something on his smartphone. From time to time, Betty was distracted (分心) by the __34__ light from his phone. Later, the young man even started talking loudly on his phone. Deciding that she wouldn't __35__ his actions any more, Betty made a “sh” sound to the man. However, to Betty's surprise, he paid no attention to her and __36__ talking on the phone. After a while, Betty's parents and other viewerswere also __37__ with the man. One of the viewers even __38__ and left.Soon, the viewer __39__ with a member of the cinema staff. The member of the staff politely told the young man that he would have to leave the cinema to use his phone. Betty was glad that this prevented the man from using his phone. __40__ she could enjoy the film.31. A. hotel B. museumC. marketD. cinema32. A. since B. whileC. unlessD. because33. A. towards B. belowC. besideD. among34. A. bad B. niceC. brightD. useful35. A. stand B. praiseC. avoidD. repeat36. A. stopped B. enjoyedC. continuedD. practiced37. A. strict B. angryC. patientD. friendly38. A. stood up B. gave upC. talked backD. passed by39. A. argued B. cheeredC. completedD. returned40. A. Finally B. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. ExactlyBThere is a teacher, who always teaches in some unusual ways. One day, she asked her students what they thought of __41__ and she got the usual answer, “We hate them. ”The teacher decided to play a __42__ with her students. She divided the class intotwo groups and asked them to play chess with her. When it came to her turn, she didn't __43__ the rules and won the game easily.“Hey, you can't do that，” the kids shouted.“Why？” the teacher asked.“__44__ it's against the rules，” said the kids.“What does it matter？” the teacher asked.“It isn't __45__，” they replied. “You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game. ”Then the teacher asked them to design (设计) a game without any rules. It was not long before the kids ca lled to her, “Teacher, we can't do it. It's __46__ to play without rules. ”The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school, on the football field, on the roads, or at home. Her students thought of many __47__. They said, “Things work __48__ when we have rules. If we didn't have rules at a crossing, how would we be able to walk across the road safely? In fact, everyone could be in a lot of __49__ without rules. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are __50__ for our safety and happiness. ”41. A. studies B. rulesC. tripsD. sports42. A. game B. partC. songD. joke43. A. explain B. changeC. followD. break44. A. Until B. BecauseC. IfD. Although45. A. real B. enoughC. freeD. fair46. A. polite B. importantC. impossibleD. interesting47. A. interests B. hobbiesC. prizesD. reasons48. A. harder B. slowerC. worseD. better49. A. trouble B. heatC. adviceD. training50. A. put B. boughtC. madeD. found七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?B: Certainly. 51. ________A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 52. ________B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.A: 53. ________B: My pleasure. 54. ________ Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, and turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. I've got it.B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 55. ________A: Great. Thank you.B: You're welcome.第三部分阅读(两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:A•The home of the king during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, now open to the•One of the most famous museums in the world.•About 35, 000 works of art, including the Mona•Over 8 million objects, making it one of the largest museums in the world, including the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.useums in the world.56. How much does visiting the Palace Museum during the peak season cost?A. ￥15.B. ￥17.C. ￥40.D. ￥60.57. Which museum has the most exhibitions?A. The Louvre Museum.B. The Palace Museum.C. The British Museum.D. The Hermitage Museum.58. Where is the text probably from?A. A storybook.B. A travel guide.C. An art textbook.D. A science magazine.BMost people love animals. Many children's books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive enough attention or care.Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved__of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protectthem. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.59. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?A. He doesn't care about them.B. He feels sad for them.C. He is proud of them.D. He is afraid of them.60. According to the passage, zoos today must ____.A. train people for showsB. help look after family petsC. provide health care for touristsD. follow the rules to protect animals61. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “____”.A. wrote aboutB. depended onC. were againstD. were good at62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Large animals in shows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in the wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.CThe American Computer Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman，Montana. At first it was planned to be built in Princeton，New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to start the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest，the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker，Los Angeles Times，QST and USA Today.When visitors first enter the museum，they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led byfriendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from 3 to 93—it is a big family. Over 1，000 exhibits are shown in the museum of 6，000 square meters. Traveling through our museum you will see the exciting 20，000 years of history of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one learns about its origins(起源) in the natural process (进程) of human development.63. Where is the American Computer Museum?A. In Montana.B. In New Jersey.C. In New York.D. In Los Angeles.64. People can visit____，which is to the south of the museum.A. the Brooklyn BridgeB. the Gateway ArchC. Glacier National ParkD. Yellowstone National Park65. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The American Computer MuseumB. A Good Place to VisitC. An Interesting MuseumD. High Technology Used in MuseumsDAs a teacher, you, of course, need to set up general rules for your classroom. But how do you make your students want to follow the rules？Let them give you a hand to create those rules！Here's how to do it. Start with a list of what you consider the most important rules, and then, through discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language.Use this list as a starting point，making changes to meet the needs of your class: Most teachers agree that it's best to choose only a few rules—those that lead tosuccessful learning and an orderly environment. It's too hard to remember a long list！Make your rules as clear as possible. Then decide with your students' help what the consequences will be for breaking those rules.Teaching the rules should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule with the students, explaining the reason behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Explain that rules help make everyone's time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this point. It's also a good idea to post the rules in the classroom and send a copy home with each student.66. How can teachers help students accept classroom rules?A. By explaining the rules clearly.B. By setting an example to follow.C. By allowing them to help create rules.D. By listing the most important rules.67. Which of the following can be an example of Rule #2?A. Making up missed lessons.B. Not staying too late in school.C. Bringing no food or drinks to school.D. Using polite words and body language.68. The underlined word “consequences” has the closest meaning to “____”.A. jobsB. resultsC. exercisesD. agreements69. What is the last paragraph about?A. How to send the rules to students.B. How to prepare for the first lesson.C. How to help students learn the rules well.D. How to help students make full use of time.EIt seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushingin a hurry. We can always see them running every minute, andthey seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue or yellow helmets (头盔) and some of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means almost every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. “Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，” reported China Daily. “Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. ”To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen in traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can't do the job for a whole year.70. The first paragraph mainly tells us that some food deliverymen ____.A. work very hardB. break traffic rulesC. are good at drivingD. use motorbikes71. If a food deliveryman ____，the company will fine him.A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews from his customers72. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.B. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.C. Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.D. All the companies in China train their deliverymen in traffic rules and safety. 第二节:阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
初三英语培优试题及答案
初三英语培优试题及答案一、听力理解（共10分）1. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题1分，共5分）(A) 你将听到一段对话，对话中提到了两个人计划去看电影。
A. 他们计划去看喜剧片。
B. 他们计划去看恐怖片。
C. 他们计划去看科幻片。
(B) 接下来你将听到一段对话，对话中提到了一个人的生日。
A. 他的生日是明天。
B. 他的生日是后天。
C. 他的生日是大后天。
2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题1分，共5分）(A) 你将听到一篇关于学校旅行的短文。
问题：学校旅行是什么时候？A. 上周五B. 上周六C. 上周日答案：1. (A) C (B) A2. (A) B二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空。
（每题1分，共10分）(A) There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "useful".A. a; anB. an; aC. the; a(B) _______ of the students in this school are from China.A. AllB. BothC. Most2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
（每题1分，共10分）(A) She _______ (be) very happy to hear the good news.答案：was(B) The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudly in the classroom.答案：not to talk答案：1. (A) B (B) C2. (A) was (B) not to talk三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）ANowadays, many students have their own smartphones. They use them to take photos, play games, and chat with friends. However, some students spend too much time on their phones and ignore their studies.A. Smartphones are very popular among students.B. Students should not use smartphones at all.C. Students should spend less time on their phones.2. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 培优检测卷含答案
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A. In a mall.B. In a shop.C. In a supermarket.D. On the Internet.2. From the ad, you can buy the bicycle for a child of____.A. 2B. 5C. 8D. 103. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ____.A. some buttonsB. a teapotC. a handbagD. a children's bicycle4. If you have ￥400, you can buy ____.A. two handbagsB. 500 buttonsC. a handbag and a bicycleD. a teapot and a handbagBZhang Fuhai is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in Tianjin. The sweet business was inspired by his father, who was also a sugar pa inter. “When I was a little boy, the children in the neighborhood would beg my father for sugar paintings，” he said. At 9 he began to copy the flowers and insects his father painted, and would even try to create sugar paintings himself. “I thought it was fun, but I never expected to become a sugar painter myself，” said Zhang.In 1966 he finished high school and became a carpenter (木匠) and part-time tailor(裁缝) dealing with all kinds of drawings. He didn't make up his mind to join the family business until 1980. In the following years, he spent days observing small animals in the fields and rivers. Years of experience as a carpenter and tailor helped improve his painting skills.His paintings are very creative. So far, he has created close to 200 sugar painting styles and he updates (更新)all the styles every one or two years. If his customers ask him for something he doesn't know, he will search on the Internet andtry to design the styles in his head. For now, he is a little worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are interested in learning sugar painting，” he said. “I hope the younger generation(一代)can pay more attention to sugar painting; it will sweeten their lives, I promise. ”5. The underlined word “observing” is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. drawing slowlyB. catching quicklyC. watching carefullyD. raising happily6. What worries Zhang is that ____.A. he can't create new styles himselfB. there are fewer customers than beforeC. his sweet business is faced with some problemsD. sugar painting might disappear in the near future7. It can be inferred(推论)from the passage that ____.A. carpenters and tailors all enjoy drawing picturesB. Zhang's father's sugar paintings were freeC. Zhang's job experience has some influence on his jobD. the styles of Zhang's sugar paintings come from the Internet8. The best title of this passage is “____”.A. The Sweet FamilyB. A Sugar Painter's LifestyleC. To Be a Sugar PainterD. The Follower of Sugar PaintingCWhat is the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?Maybe you would say “dumpling”. But in fact, you can just say “jiaozi” , because it has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English-speaking countries now know more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report. The report lists the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use most often. “ Shaolin”，a place in China that is famous for kung fu, is at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yinyang”“yuan”“gugong” and so on. Why have these words become popular among English-speaking countries? It may be because people in those countries have shownmore interest in learning Chinese than before. The Confucius__Institute offers Chinese lessons around the world. It has started over 1，000 classrooms in more than 150 countries and areas, with 2. 1 million students in all.When Chinese gets more and more popular, China's manufacturing (制造) comes first in the world too. For people in many foreign countries, things made in China are part of their daily lives and may help them understand China better. All in all, China is on its way to becoming stronger and more powerful.9. More Chinese words are becoming popular around the world because____.A. people are more interested in ChineseB. teachers offer more Chinese lessonsC. more students need to learn ChineseD. more daily things are from China10. The underlined phrase “Confucius Institute” may refer to a ____.A. hospitalB. schoolC. factoryD. charity11. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Jiaozi” has not been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.B. Shaolin is a place for people to enjoy kung fu in China.C. There are 2. 1 billion students in the Confucius Institute.D. China's manufacturing comes last in the world.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese and Western cultures.B. Different languages in the world.C. Daily lives in Western countries.D. The rising of Chinese and China.DWhen we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on astrong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in manycultures people paint their faces instead.①________In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painted faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.②________People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies(典礼) and special celebrations.How is face paint important in theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and ancient Chinese ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic and terrible.③________Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The materials are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.13. Match the title with each part.a. Is face painting art?b. Is wall painting a symbol?c. Why do people paint their faces?d. How to wear the face paint?e. Where does the paint come from?A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-cB. ①-b, ②-e, ③-dC. ①-a, ②-c, ③-eD. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c14. How long has face painting been part of people's traditions?A. For a few years.B. For several centuries.C. For about 100 years.D. For thousands of years.15. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?A. To look friendly.B. To look scary.C. To look funny.D. To look painful.16. What can we know about face painting?A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.C. Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.D. Faces painted in colors can show actors' feelings in China.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
2019-2020学年第二学期初三英语培优班补充作业(五)
2019-2020学年第二学期初三英语培优班补充作业（五）班级姓名一、完形填空：Show yourselfOn the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or 1 and loss of your life may lie in 2 you dare to show yourself or not.As a student, I was most 3 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always 4 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always wanted 5 to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one 6 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a(n)7 first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often lectures delivered in the 8 . Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech.”“Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n)9 phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their 10 with the most eye-catching color1, and then placed it on the seat. 11 , when the speaker needed the response, he could see and call a listener’s name12 .”“I couldn’t13 why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all top-ranking people, who 14 chances. When your answer is to his 15 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 16 . This is a very simple reason.’“The fact was also like that. I really saw a fe w students around me went to 17 in the first class company 18 their excellent insights (洞察力). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 19 . You must show yourself constantly to 20 others’ attention fo r you to find a chance on the cards.1. A. finding B. gain C. beat D. defeat2. A. whether B. what C. that D. how3. A. afraid B. ready C. excited D. proud4. A. raised B. lowered C. shook D. nodded5. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one6. A. admitted B. agreed C. reported D. replied7. A. story B. fact C. truth D. idea8. A. company B. university C. hospital D. business9. A. interesting B. tense C. attractive D. dull10. A. addresses B. names C. numbers D. cards11. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus12. A. rapidly B. loudly C. firstly D. directly13. A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make sense14. A. present B. mean C. multiply D. add15. A. disappointment B. satisfaction C. amusement D. astonishment16. A. chances B. questions C. responses D. jobs17. A. approve B. employ C. manage D. work18. A. in spite of B. aside from C. because of D. as to19. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself20. A. pay B. focus C. draw D. fix二、阅读理解（A）Ding-Dong!“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”“I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He’d spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.Ding-Dong! Mom’s footsteps approached the front door.“Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “Jason! I need a partner for playing basketball.” He sounded excitedly.Jason snorted, “No way, Todd. I’m playing a game here.”Todd shook his head. “You can play later. Let’s go.”Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away. “I almost died because of you!”Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don’t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though. Maybe he’d play tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason’s father shouted at him. “You don’t play basketball, you don’t come to dinner, and you don’t do your chores. We’ll make sure everything else gets done before you play any more.”Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down(使失望)his friends, his family, and himself by playing too much.He’d try harder in the future.( ) 1.Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?A. He won the game.B. His mother got dinner ready.C. His father turned off the computer.D. He decided to play basketball outside.( ) 2.What did Jason learn in the end?A. He thought that his father was too strict with him.B. He found that playing computer games was quite interesting.C. He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner.D. He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties.( ) 3.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Inside the Game.B. Games or Supper .C. Jason’s Angry Father.D. Uses of the computer.(B)International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves solo from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.Make yourself friendlyBe relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit.Show your photo albumKeep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about who you are and give you things to talk about. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.Offer something specialCan you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.Give some giftsMany foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china(瓷器). They are always popular.Exchange flatsIf you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.( ) 4. The underlined word “solo” in the passage means “__________”.A. freeB. aloneC. worriedD. close( ) 5. In which way can a photo album help you?a. Giving you a topic to talk about.b. Helping your new friends to learn more about you.c. Clearing your worries about your pets.d. Encouraging your new friends to talk about themselves.A. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. a, b, dD. b, c, d( ) 6. From the passage we can learn that __________.A. sharing travel experiences can help you develop friendshipB. goods in foreign countries are much cheaperC. exchanging flats is popular in foreign countriesD. international travelers always get into trouble( ) 7.This passage is mainly about how to ___________.A. travel more often both at home and abroadB. prepare for a business tripC. improve friendship with foreignersD. make friends when traveling in foreign countries(C)Paris is the capital city of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion centre. What women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For example, it is where the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps the most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, stands on the left bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on the top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre as well as the Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame is named after a group of people called the Parisaii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame lies. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.( ) 8. A good title for this passage is ___________.A. The French LanguageB. The City of ParisC. Education and Culture in FranceD. The Eiffel Tower, the Symbol of Paris( ) 9. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that Notre Dame is located ___________.A. on the left bankB. on neither of the bankC. on the right bankD. on both banks( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Paris is a world center of education and the headquarters of UNCTAD.B. The bridge Pont Neuf is the oldest and perhaps most well-known one.C. The Sorbonne is located on the left bank of the River Seine.D. The most famous land-mark in Paris must be the Eiffel Tower.三、任务型阅读Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son,Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hardto find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave(奴隶)who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish(出版)a book. Wheatley herself signed(签名)the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产)would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “It’s important to offer a moreMayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information ● She liked 1 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.● She died when she was 83years old.Her collection ● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found 2 .● The only copy written and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.● She had a large collection, 3 books, paper, photographs andother things by black leaders and artists.● Her collection is of great 4 to African American history and culture.Her 5 dream ● A museum for the treasures would be created.● He hopes to sha re the culture riches collected by his mother withmore people, especially kids.。
牛津译林九年级英语培优5及答案
XX 中学2020-2021 英语培优（5）一、单项选择1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. proudB. southernC. loudlyD. announce2. More and more people in western countries have_______ the fact that China does much better than their governments in fighting against COVID-19.A. receivedB. agreedC. acceptedD. recommended3. A study in Science found that animal husbandry_________ 60 percent of greenhouse gasses.A. producesB. providesC. promisesD. protects4. The teen said many people didn't believe________ he would be able to play basketball because of his height. A. if B. that C. where D. which5. I just do my things and do not worry about_________ people say.A. whetherB. howC. unless D . what6. Houseboats communities are mainly made up of people_______ want to be in touch with nature.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where7. —Must we complete the project as early as this Sunday?—No, you______ . Another international meeting has been canceled for the epidemic.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't8. It is generous____ Linda to donate her pocket money to charities. She thinks it's important ___ us to help the helpless.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for9. ____ math problem was so difficult that Mr. Wu spent a lot of time_______ it for us.A. The; explainingB. A; to explainC. The; to explainD. An; explaining10. That young man was last___________ his office at 6 p.m.A. seen leaveB. saw leaveC. seen to leaveD. saw to leave11. —Many people are crazy about The Reader, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing. Do youknow __________________ it so much?—Well, it is fun and it teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do they likeB. why they likeC. how they likeD. why do they like12 . You won't pass the driving test___________ you practice more in your spare time.A. untilB. thoughC. ifD. unless13. The man was in his________ . But he always had others__________ him with the housework.A. twenty; helpB. twenties; helpC. twenty; to helpD. twenties; to help14 -Here we are India . So why not try on the Saris , dear ? -OK. __________ .A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. The grass is always greener on the other sideD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do .15 -Now tea is welcomed all over the world . I wonder __________.- It is much more than just a hot drink . It is a lifestyle .A. when it was widely acceptedB. why it attracts so many peopleC. how it spreads around the worldD. what people usually put in it二、完形填空（选择最佳答案。
2022年秋学期九年级人教版英语全册第五单元培优测试卷及答案解析
2022年秋学期九年级英语全册第五单元培优测试卷Unit5What are the shirts made of?一、单项选择()1.--What are the chopsticks made______?--Wood.A.ofB.fromC.by()2.--What do you know about Jinan?--It's______its place of interest--the Daming Lake.A.interested inB.famous toC.known for()3.I find______easy to work out the problem.I can do it by myself.A.thisB.itC.that()4.Judy,you should wear warm clothes to avoid______a cold.A.catchB.catchingC.to catch()5.---Why are you unhappy?---I______always______to do much homework.A.am;madeB.was;madeC.have been;made()6.Dr.Bethune______still______in both China and Canada today.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.has;remembered()7.--Is this kind of language______spoken?--Yes,most people in these areas use it.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.widely()8.No matter______you say,I would not believe in you.A.whatB.howC.where()9.This pair of shoes______hand,and it______very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.is made by;feels()10.The teachers may use it in order to make their classes interesting and______.A.livingB.livelyC.live二、完形填空A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years11it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,12also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people13liquid(液体)into this smart cup,a few seconds(秒)later,it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is.Then it gives14information of the drink such as sugar,fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their15,it can also show them the condition of their bodies.If they are 16,Vessyl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want people to17healthy.In modern society,people are usually18busy to do exercise,or even to drink enough water every day.They have much19.We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice20,"the designer said.()11.A.in B.on C.at()12.A.and B.or C.but()13.A.pour B.pull C.lift()14.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of()15.A.desks B.hands C.bags()16.A.full B.hungry C.thirsty()17.A.carry B.have C.keep()18.A too B.to C.so()19.A.danger B.pressure C.power()20.A.quietly B.hardly C.wisely三、阅读理解There’s much to see under the sea,but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface,too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so big after all!It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about33percent bigger in water!What’s more,in deeper water,colors just don’t seem as bright.In fact,it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长)of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let’s take a bright red,yellow,and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths,the longest among these three colors,are missing.As you go down deeper,the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place of about6to9meters underwater,you will look terrible,like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!()21.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because.A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enoughC.it is not as close as it seems()22.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an objectunderwater.A.the sizeB.the colorC.the position()23.The underlined word“descend”probably means in Chinese in this passage.A.上升B.漂浮C.下潜()24.Which of the following is true?A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.()25.The best title of this passage is.A.The Behavior of Light UnderwaterB.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Color Underwater四、任务型阅读I read an article about people living in the e-age yesterday.(1)It talks about different ways of communicating like chatting online,sending e-mails,sending different kinds of messages and keeping an online diary.The article says that people nowadays send e-mails at least once a day.I don't agree with this because I send e-mails only twice a week.(2)然后,我的电子邮件每天要被检查。
九年级英语培优5
九年级英语培优（五）一、单项选择（）1.Will you come a Monday or Tuesday?I’m afraid _________ day is possible . I’ll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. every（）2. _________trees harms the living conditions of human beings.A. Cut downB. Cutting offC. Cutting downD. To cut of（）3.How many birds can you see in the tree? _________A. NoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. No（）4. Everyone is here. _________?A. is heB. aren’t theyC. isn’t itD. are they（）5. There was nothing _________ her _________ so.A. prevent; from doingB. to prevent to doingC. to prevent from doingD. preventing ; for doing（）6. _________ sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much tooD. Many too（）7. Is _________ ready for the journey? No, we haven’t got a cameraA. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything（）8.Don’t worry about your English I will do everything I can _________ you with it .A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help（）9. _________the sun was shining, _________ it wasn’t very.A. Although; /B. Because; /C. But; warmD. Although; but（）10.Some animals are in danger of _________ completely.A. dying ofB. dying fromC. dying outD. dying for（）11. _____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like dong outdoor activities.A. NoB. NotC. NoneD. Nobody（）12.What’s the result of “the greenhouse effect”? It causes the level of the sea_________A. riseB. raiseC. to rise D . to raise（）13.Remember this, children _________ careful you are _________ mistakes you will make.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the fewerB. The more, the fewC. the more ; the lessD. The more; the little（）14. We don’t need _________ home get It’s still earlyA. goB. goingC. goesD. to go二、词组填空1.We should ______________ ______________ （关爱）our environment.We must realize the ______________（重要性）of protecting environment.2.He ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ （已经逐渐意识到）the importance of taking exercise.3.We should ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________（尽我们所能）to help them.4.Some animals are ______________ ______________（处于…危害）dying out completely.5.In the past pandas lived a quiet life and had ______________ ______________（许多，大量）food.6.I have ______________ ______________（重要的事情）to tell you .7. The table ______________ ______________ （占据）too much room.8. He didn’t know how to ______________ ______________ （处理）the waste.9. ______________ ______________ ______________（结果）,he missed the early bus and was ______________ for the meeting10. Trees can ______________ the wind ______________ blowing the earth away（阻止…….）11.Cutting down trees ______________ ______________ ______________（对…..有害）human beings.12. Do you know how sandstorms ______________ ______________ ______________ (产生)？13. People ______________ ______________ ______________ （有困难找到）new land to put the rubbish in14.The ______________ , the ______________ （越多/越好）15. All over the world , people have ______________ ______________（砍掉）______________ ______________（成百万）of trees.三、完形填空AThe only survivor（幸存者）of a ship accident was washed up on a small island where no one lived. He asked God to save him, and every day he looked at the sea for help, 1 none seemed do come.Then he decided to 2 a little house with the driftwood to live in and store his few things.One day, after looking 3 food, he arrived home to find his little hut on fire, the smoke rising up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was 4 .He was surprised with sadness and anger.“God! 5 Could you do this to me?”he cried.Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the 6 of a ship that was coming to the island. It would come to save him.“How did you know I was here?”asked the tired man. We saw your smoke 7 “they replied.It is easy to get 8 when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart even if we are in the greatest trouble , because something hopeful is at 9 in our lives.Remember, next time your little 10 is burning to the ground. It just may be a smoke signal that shows the favor of “God”. Though something looks negative, we may find out a positive answer for it.（）1.A. and B. or C. so D. but（）2. A. get B. use C. build D. take（）3. A. at B. for C. with D. up（）4. A. new B. all right C. different D. lost（）5. A. When B. How C. Why D. What（）6. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. words（）7. A. word B. note C. shout D. sign（）8. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. easy（）9. A. job B. use C. work D. hand（）10. A. home B. room C. family D. houseBI’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my 1 suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer came to my house to ask for my father’s permission for the hospital to 2 Mother's valve (心脏瓣膜). I was greatly surprised.I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn't understand why people would take apart (分解) a person I 3 . But my father told him, "Yes.""How can you let them do that to her?" I 4 him." Linda," he said 5 , putting his arms around me, "the greatest present you can give is a part of 6 . Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person's life 7 after we die, our death will have meaning."The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family 8 my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐赠) 9 was in good condition (状况), especially his eyes.My father died and we donated（捐献）his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, "Mum, I'm so 10 of what you did for Grandpa." At that moment I realized that my father gave 15 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled (闪烁) in my daughter's eyes-pride.( )1. A. father ( )2. A. operate ( )3. A. loved ( )4. A. reported ( )5. A. quietly ( )6. A. yourself ( )7. A. worse ( )8. A. at ( )9. A. however ( )10. A. afraid B. motherB. useB. lostB. said toB. happilyB. myselfB. poorerB. withB. whichB. tiredC. grandmaC. makeC. forgotC. toldC. angrilyC. himselfC. betterC. ofC. whoeverC. fullD. grandpaD. repairD. rememberedD. cried atD. loudlyD. herselfD. beautifulD. forD. whateverD. proudCThe world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears 1 In one day you probably hear hundreds of different sounds. Some may be soft; others may be loud. 2 Some sounds are useful . 3 The ringing of alarm clock wakes people up. The booting(喇叭声)of a car warns people of danger. 4 When planes fly low over the land , the very loud sounds can cause damage to house. Very loud sounds can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three seconds . In a thunderstorm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. 5 Next time you see lightning, count the number of second before you h ear the thunder. Divide this number by three.从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。
初三初中九年级中考英语提升训练05-附参考答案
提升训练(五)[限时:30分钟得分: ]一、[2021·烟台改编]完形填空Being a parent is one of the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how 1 it is, some people voluntarily(主动地) take this role—even if they don’t have to. We know them as “foster(代养的) parents”.Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license(许可证) and was 2 to become a first-time mum to two babies. It was not an easy 3 for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.Over the next three years, this 4 mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra 5 with her for a week. To Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same 6 such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew 7 . Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.Now Katie’s story is 8 known. She hopes it will encourage other people to 9 their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the 10 . I promise you, there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie.( )1.A.interesting B.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult( )2.A.offered B.encouragedC.allowedD.asked( )3.A.task B.questionC.examD.rule( )4.A.beautiful B.thankfulC.carefulD.regretful( )5.A.stay emunicatepete( )6.A.difficulties B.ideasC.interestsD.friends( )7.A.stranger B.quickerC.strongerD.closer( )8.A.widely B.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly( )9.A.build B.openC.cleanD.change( )10.A.brain B.ageC.moneyD.heart二、阅读理解One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight against the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, when the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was consideredwonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701—761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.1.Today, the guqin has strings. ( )A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience”in Paragraph 3?( )A.演奏技巧B.环境氛围C.天气状况D.弹奏曲目3.According to the passage, playing the guqin is a right choice.( )A.at a quiet restaurantB.at a welcome partyC.in a peaceful yard with flowersD.on a dark night with rainstorm4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.The guqin has a history of less than 3,000 years.B.The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D.The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.5.What does the passage mainly talk about? ( )A.The guqin and its music.B.The guqin and its players.C.Four Chinese traditional arts.D.The development of guqin music.三、任务型阅读What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.☞ Schoolwork and GradesAs a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry.Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. ☞ Friendships and RelationshipsHave you ever been concerned for not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not “hide”in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join in school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.☞ Poor Diet and Lack of SleepDo you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? The convenience food which has less nutrition(营养) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or with your smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.1. schoolwork and grades are the main stress for students.2.In order not to , students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks.3.Don’t compare yourself with others. You are not the any other person in the world.4.Less nutritious food and sleep problems can make students at school.5. and healthy lifestyles may help solve your sleeping problems.四、[2021·天津]综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 培优测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 5 培优测试卷英语九年级上册（WY版）时间：45分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。
(每小题2分, 共20分)1. ____ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish theproject.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a2. Breakfast gives you ____ for the morning.A. wealthB. talentC. humorD. energy3. —Why are most children under too much pressure?—Because their parents always compare them ____ others.A. withB. byC. offD. from4. —Grandpa Wang exercises every day.—____ he looks much younger than his age.A. No problemB. No wonderC. No wayD. I bet5. —It seems that Adam is ____ again.—Yes, he has just broken the window of the classroom.A. on vacationB. in troubleC. on businessD. in health6. His strict father is going to ____ him for stealing a cookie.A. rewardB. punishC. winD. shout7. You ____ swim here. It is said that sharks (鲨鱼) have been seen.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't8. [易错题]Don't drink cold water if you ____ a cold.A. catchB. caughtC. will catchD. are catching9. Which of the following signs means you should throw the litter in?A B C D10. —____？—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. How do you like itD. What's the matter with you二、完形填空。
2015年九年级中考英语培优综合训练五
九年级英语培优训练（五）( A )The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tim’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches——but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michael’s. Back tonight. Tim.The s ky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet. The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though th e top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn’t go in all the way…21.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.22. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim ______.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen23. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first rocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.25. In the story, Tim’s mood changed from ______.A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to nervousness( B )Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause andfind out what causes the effect. It may help you to start wit h the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause end effect, could you tell?( ) 51. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B. Someone works in the penguin pen.C. Someone will go outside into cold weather.D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink. ( ) 52. Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause?A. He bullied another student.B. He is going shopping.C. His is being picking up early.D. He is being given a prize.( ) 53. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A. He was going outside.B. He was reading a story.C. He was sleepwalking.D. He was looking for his dad.( ) 54. Which of the following is cause and effect?A. Tony got up and had a glass of water.B. We came home and found him sleeping.C. The ball was lost and a window was broken.D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. ( ) 55. What is the best title for the next?A. Truth and liesB. Work and sleepC. Cause and effectD. Life and dreams( C )Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant asked me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a strange question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This took me completely by surprise. A little less confidently, I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little uneasy. Then I stopped my car to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little sick. Did I have a bad liver(肝脏)？Had I picked up some disease?The next time I went into that gas station, feeling fine again, I found out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)！I wondered how many other people had reacted the way I did. I had letone short conversation with a stranger change my attitude for a whole day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was feeling sick. That single negative observation had a great effort on the way I felt and acted.If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will. Pessimism(悲观)is seldom disappointed. But if you expect good things to happen, they usually do! An optimistic (乐观) attitude is a necessity. The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people.（）61. How did the writer feel when the attendant asked him how he felt the first time?A. AngryB. StrangeC. MovedD. Interested（）62. When the writer told the attendant he had never felt better, he meant__________.A. he felt very bad.B. he couldn’t feel better any more.C. he felt worst.D. he couldn’t feel worse any more.（）63. We can know from the reading that the writer________.A. felt nothing special at all after he left the service station.B. felt sick at once after he left the service station.C. thought attitude wasn’t important to him.D. felt something with his body before long（）64. The word underlined “reacted” most probably means________.A. acted againstB. responded to somethingC. acted in returnD. gave the correct answer to something（）65. The best title should be “_______”.A. What Happened at a Service StationB.A New Service StationC. Choose Being OptimisticD. Pessimism Is Seldom Disappointed( D )I learned about life from an ant farm. It was when I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we waited for the live ants to arrive. Shortly after the ants were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each of them knew exactly what to do .After hours of staring, I discovered that the ants had assigned jobs.With the help of mom, I kept a diary of what happened each day and named the ants. One day an incident struck the ant farm. The pages of the diary, still wrinkled(皱巴巴的)where tear drops fell, indicate the great loss. “I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally kicked it over, caving in all the tunnels. Although the ants survived(幸存) their earthquake, one by one they began to die.I was terrified as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a comer of the farm. My mom reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the advantages of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked hard at their task.The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance(持之以恒) are indeed two keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Misfortune is anatural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans can not give up when they face disappointment. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another. Giving up, is not a choice.（）66. The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy_______.A. for the ants to live inB. to get sun light inC. to keep the sand cleanD. for the boy to observe（）67. The word “assigned” is close to “______”.A. quitB. completedC. sharedD. organized（）68. What did the writer finally realize a few years later?A. Working together is useless.B. Teamwork is important.C. He can’t accept adversity.D. Working alone is amazing.（）69. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.（）70. The best title of the passage should be “_________”.A. When Misfortune ArrivesB. T he Ants’ Family.C. Giving in to Misfortune.D. A Good Lesson from Ants.Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has 76 t me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had 77 b on the ground and were often 78 d so I wasn’t always happy that Pr ana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow79 f and we had not done anything for its coming. On that 80 s day, Prana went outside and I watched him 81 t__ the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground 82 s ___they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his 83 u one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside.The garden was 84 c covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have 85 s enough food for the coming winter!Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona, is going to stop working next year. She has decided to r 1 a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. A 2 the inside of the boat is very comfortable, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can l 3 without these things, but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make s 4 life isn’t too unpleasant.We asked her if she was afraid of b 5 at sea for so long a time. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway, I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea—I just h 6 it loves me.”Fiona certainly has plenty of e 7; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and p 8 life. “I’m looking forward to h 9 fun in the rest of my life. And that’s e 10 why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”ACCCDABCDC61-65 BBDBC 66-70 DDBBD76 taught 77 been 78 dirty 79 fell 80 special81 through 82 so 83 usual 84 completely 85 stored1.realize2. Although3.live4. sure5. being6.hope7. energy8.peaceful9.having 10. exactly。
2019-2020年九年级培优英语试题5
2019-2020年九年级培优英语试题5We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2.________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tellyou.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses ing this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.e then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has e from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it es to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."-----如有帮助请下载使用，万分感谢。
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XX中学2020届初三英语下学期第五次培优资料一、阅读理解时事热点（一）Monkeys surprise us 猴子和人比赛打游戏，谁“更胜一筹”？Humans are the most intelligent (聪明的) animals on Earth. We have mental abilities that other animals don’t have. But sometimes, our way of thinking can become an obstacle (障碍).Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology at Georgia State University, US, recently did some research on the problem-solvingabilities of both monkeys and humans. She and her team tested their ability tochange their strategies (策略) by having them play a simple game.In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: onestriped square (有条纹的正方形), one spotted (有斑点的) square and two blanksquares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking (点击) thestriped square and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle (三角形) topop up in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them areward –human players would hear a “woop!” sound and monkey players wouldreceive a snack.But partway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut (捷径). Suddenly, the blue trianglestarted appearing at the start of gameplay, alongside the striped and spotted squares. If a player c licked on theblue triangle, they’d receive their reward right away.Remarkably, about 70 percent of the monkeys figured out this shortcut immediately. Humans, on the othe r hand, were slow to figure it out. Only 1 out of 56 human players figured out the shortcut right away.Watzek’s conclusion was that humans tend to (倾向于) get “stuck in their ways” when it comes to strategi c thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strateg yover and over, even when it doesn’t work very well.1. How did Watzek and her team do their research?A. They studied several kinds of animals.B. They let humans design games for monkeys.C. They asked humans and monkeys to play a game.D. They asked humans to play games with monkeys.2. What does “pop up” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. appearB. jumpC. change colorD. become larger3. According to the training, in what order should players click the screens to get a reward?a. Click the striped square.b. Click the spotted square .c. Click the blank square.d. Click the blue triangle.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd4. According to Watzek, the research shows us that _____.A. monkeys’ way of thinking works best for playing gamesB. humans tend to use the same strategy repeatedlyC. 70 percent of the monkeys are smarter than humansD. humans are not good at solving simple problems时事热点（二）Students learn how to do CPR. 中国公众的急救意识有待提高。
On Nov 27, some sad news shocked many people in China. Godfrey Gao (高以翔), a Chinese-Canadian actor, died from cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) while shooting a sports reality show at 1:30 am in Ningbo. He was only 35.The show’s producer, Zhejiang Satellite TV, said medical staff began performing firstaid (急救) right away before he was taken to the hospital. But netizens doubt whether firstaid could’ve helped to save Gao’s life.In fact, 550,000 people in China suffer from sudden cardiac arrest every year,according to the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. Only about 1 percent aresaved.If people nearby can perform CPR (心肺复苏) and use AEDs (自动体外除颤器) within four minutes of a heart attack, the patient’s (患者的) chances of surviving (挺过) sudden cardiac arrest can be greatly improved, Chen Zhi, director of the Beijing Emergency Medical Center’s training center, said to China Daily.However, many people in China do not know how to perform CPR and there are not enough AEDs in public places, he said.According to the National Health Commission, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults know how to perform CPR. And the country only had about 15,000 AEDs installed (安装) in medical institutions and public places such as airports and subways as of last year.For every 100,000 people, Japan has 394 AEDs and the United States has 317. In China, the figure is only 0.2, according to a report from CCTV.Apart from installing more AEDs, there is still more that can be done to improve people’s first aid awareness (意识), according to Lin Jian from Peking University People’s Hospital. Schools should give students first aid classes. Companies should also offer regular training. People should avoid working for long time and make sure to warm up before doing intense (剧烈的) exercise.1. This story was written to _____.A. show how hard life is for actorsB. show the importance of staying healthyC. describe the risks of shooting reality showsD. draw readers’ attention to the dangers of cardiac arrest2. How many people are saved from sudden cardiac arrest in China every year?A. 550,000B. 55,000C. 5,500D. 5503. According to Chen Zhi, what can be done to improve this situation?a. Provide people with CPR training.b. Encourage people to exercise regularly.c. Install more AEDs in public places.d. Shorten average working hours.A. abB. acC. bcD. bd4. What is the focus of the last paragraph?A. How to raise people’s first aid awareness.B. How to provide training in companies.C. How to offer first aid classes in school.D. How to exercise in a correct way.时事热点（三）：5GA faster world awaits us 感受5G独特魅力，开启未来酷炫新生活。