2021年上半年大学英语四级美文三篇
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【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级美文
Many articles have appeared in recent years,claiming that there are no more heroes in the Western world.The authors say that,particularly in Europe and North America,the young now refuse to admire anyone;that we are living in a world too well informed,too curious and critical for hero worship.The press, books, and television keep showing us the faults of the public figures who could become today’s stars,until we lose faith and start looking for defects in any person who seems worthy of respect.
In a neighbor or a statesman,we try to discover the weaknesses, failures,or ugly motives that are surely hiding behind his noblest actions.Is it true that we know too much?Were our ancestors lucky to be only partly informed?Those who read the first biographies of Charlemagne,George Washington, Joan of Arc,or other great men and women of the past were not told that their hero had bad breath or disliked his mother;they only found a des cription of his great accomplishments and their admiration was strengthened.
In fact, early biographers didn’t hesitate to make up an admirable story or two about their hero.The man who wrote the first biography of Washington,for instance, invented the cherry tree;he admitted later that there was no truth in it,but he said that it was in character and that it would give young men a good example to follow.His readers didn’t seem to object;the book was reprinted eighty times —a tremendous success in those days.Modern biographers do not invent such stories,they respect the facts, as indeed they should.
But we pay a price for their truthfulness,for in their efforts to show “the whole person,”they tell us more than we really need to know about private lives,family secrets, and human weaknesses.The true greatness of a fine man is often forgotten in the display;and people lose not only their admiration for him,but their willingness to trust any other “star” completely.
【篇二】2021年上半年大学英语四级美文
Each human being is born as something new,something that never existed before.Each is born with the capacity to win at life.Each person has a unique way of seeing,hearing, touching, tasting and thinking.Each has his or her own unique potential capabilities and limitations.Each can be a significant, thinking,aware and creative being —a productive person, a winner.The word “winner” and “loser” have many meanings.When we refer to a person as a winner,we do not mean one who makes someone else lose.To us,a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible,trustworthy, responsive, and genuine,both as an individual and as a member of a society.
Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather,they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a
performance,maintaining pretence, and manipulating others.They are aware that there is a differencebetween being loving and acting loving,between being stupid and acting stupid,between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge.They can separate facts from opinion and don’t pretend to have all the answers.
They listen to others, evaluate what they say,but come to their own conclusions.Although winners can admire and respect other people,they are not totally defined,demolished, bound, or awed by them.Winners do not play “helpless”,nor do they play the blaming game.Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.They do not give others a false authority over them.Winners are their own bosses and know it.A winner’s timing is right.Winners respond appropriately to the situation.Their responses are related to the message sent and preserve the significance,worth, well-being, and dignity of the people involved.
Winners know that for everything there is a season and for every activity a time.Although winners can freely enjoy themselves,they can also postpone enjoyment,can discipline themselves in the present to enhance their enjoyment in the future.Winners are not afraid to go after what they want,but they do so in appropriate ways.Winners do not get their security by controlling others.They do not set themselves up to lose.A winner cares about the world and its peoples.A winner is not isolated from the general problems of society,but is concerned, compassionate,and committed to improving the quality of life.Even in the face of national and international adversity,a winner’s self-image is not one of a powerless individual.A winner works to make the world a better place.
【篇三】2021年上半年大学英语四级美文
It is 3 A.M..Everything on the university campus seems ghostlike in the quiet,misty darkness —everything except the computer center.Here, twenty students sit transfixed at their consoles,tapping away on the terminal keys.With eyes glued to the video screen,they tap on for hours.
For the rest of the world,it might be the middle of the night,but here time does not exist.This is a world unto itself.These young computer “hackers” are pursuing a kind of compulsion,a drive so consuming it overshadows nearly every other part of their lives and forms the focal point of their existence.They are compulsive computer programmers.Some of these students have been at the console for thirty hours or more without a break for meals or sleep.Some have fallen asleep on sofas and lounge chairs in the computer center,trying to catch a few winks but loathe to get too far away from their beloved machines.
Most of these students don’t have to be at the computer center in the middle of the night.They aren’t working on assignments.They are there because they want to be —they are irresistibly drawn there.And they are not alone.There are hackers at computer centers all across the country.In their extreme form, they focus on nothing else.They
flunk out of school and lose contact with friends;they might have difficulty finding jobs,choosing instead to wander from one computer center to another.
They may even forgo personal hygiene.“I remember one hacker.We literally had to carry him off his chair to feed him and put him to sleep.We really feared for his health,”says a computer science professor at puter science teachers are now more aware of the implications of this hacker phenomenon and are on the lookout for potential hackers and cases of computer addiction that are already severe.They know that the case of the hackers is not just the story of one person’s relationship with a machine.It is the story of a society’s relationship to the so-called thinking machines.。