高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态教学案 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Grammar- 一般将来时的被

动语态

语法图解

探究发现

①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

②I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.

③They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.

④We shan't be asked to be there before eight.

⑤The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.

[我的发现]

(1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。

(2)例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：

will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。

(3)例句③④为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：won't/shan't_be_done。

一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成

一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其基本构成为：will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称)。

There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Beijing University.

毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取的。

These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.

下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。

[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空

①We shall_be_punished (punish) if we lose the money.

②If you park your car here, you will_be_fined (fine)．

③The project will_be_finished (finish) next month.

二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化

否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋done

一般疑问式：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋done?

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋done?

If he doesn't break these rules, he won't be punished.

如果他遵守这些规则，他将不会受到惩罚。

Will a new stadium be set up here?

这里要建一座新体育场吗？

When will these books be published?

这些书将在什么时候出版？

[即时演练2]

(1)补全句子

①Where_will__the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_held in the year 2020?

2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行？

②As far as I know, the meeting won't_be_held_tomorrow.

据我所知，明天不举行会议。

(2)改写句子

A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.

→Will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)

→When_will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting？(就this afternoon提问)

三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式

1．be going to be done

表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。

These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.

这些信件将很快打好并发出。

2．be to be done

(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。

His new book based on a true story is to be published next week.

他基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。

(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方的意见。

What is to be done next?

下一步该怎么办？

(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。

The task is to be finished before Friday.

这项任务必须在星期五前完成。

3．will/shall get done

表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况，多用于口语。

The workers will get paid before the end of December.

这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。

[即时演练3] 补全句子

①那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to)

The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.

②运动会将于10月5日举行。(be to do)

The sports meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5.

③当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗？(will get done)

Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?

④妈妈，我想知道你是否可以借给我几块钱，到周五我发了薪水就还你。(get done)

Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get_paid on Friday.

四、注意事项

1．使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。

It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.

据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。

The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed.

山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。

2．在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。

All means will be made full use of to solve the problem.

要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。

3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。

My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.

→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.

我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。

[名师点津] 如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改