物理专业英语

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物理专业英语词汇

物理专业英语词汇Oo branch o 分支object 对象object distance 物距object point 物点object space 物空间objective 物镜objective glass 物镜objective lens 物镜objective prism 物端棱镜 oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球偏率 obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角observable 可观测量 observation 观测observer 观测员occupied level 满带能级 ocean 海洋octahedron 八面体octal notation 八迸制表示 octans 南极座octave 八度音octet 八重态octode 八极管octopole 八极octupole 八极octupole deformation 八极形变 octupole magnet 八极磁铁 octupole radiation 八极辐射 ocular 接目透镜odd even mass effect 奇偶质量效应odd even nucleus 奇偶核 odd odd nucleus 奇奇核 odd parity 负宇称odd term 奇数项odometer 路程表oersted 奥斯特ohm 欧ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmic contact 欧姆接触 ohmic heating 电阻加热 ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻 ohmmeter 欧姆计oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drop experiment of millikan 密立根油滴实验oil immersion 浸油oil impregnated capacitor 油电容器 oil sealed rotary vacuum pump 油密封式旋转真空泵okorokov effect 沃克罗柯夫效应 olbers paradox 奥伯斯佯谬old style 旧历olive oil 橄榄油ombrometer 雨量器omega expansion 展开omega meson 介子omegatron 高频质谱仪omnitron 全能加速器on line 在线的on line control 在线控制on line isotope separator 在线同位素分离器 on line measurement 在线测量on off action 开关酌one body approximation 单粒子近似 one boson exchange force 单玻色子交换力 one dimensional crystal 一维晶体 one dimensional system 一维系one electron approximation 单电子近似 one particle irreducible 单粒子不可约的 one pion exchange force 单介子交换力 onsager reciprocity theorem 昂萨格的互反定理oort constants 奥尔特常数opacity 不透迷opal glass 乳色玻璃opalescence 乳光open circuit 断路open cluster 疏散星团open cycle 开口循环open ended system 开端系open system 开放系open universe 开宇宙opera glass 观剧镜operating system 运算系统operation 运算operations research 运筹学operator 算子ophiuchus 蛇夫座optic axis 光轴optic mode 光学模optic nerve 视神经optical acoustic diffraction 光声衍射 optical activity 旋光性optical analyser 光学检偏镜optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性 optical anomaly 光学反常optical axis 光轴optical bench 光具座optical bistability 光双稳定性 optical bistable device 光双稳定装置optical branching 光学分支optical breakdown 光哗optical calculation 光学计算optical center 光心optical character reader 光学文字读出机 optical chirp 光学档脉冲optical communication 光学通信 optical comparator 光学比较仪 optical constant 光学常数optical density 光密度optical depth 光深optical disc 光盘optical disk 光盘optical distance 光程optical fiber 光学纤维optical filter 滤光片optical glass 光学玻璃optical harmonic generation 光谐波发生 optical hologram 光学全息图optical homodyne spectroscopy 光零差光谱学optical illusion 光幻觉optical image 光学图象optical indicatrix 光学指标optical information processing 光学信息处理optical instrument 光学仪器optical integrated circuit 光学集成电路 optical interference 光的干涉 optical inversion system 光学转象系统 optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 旋光异构optical libration 几何平动optical matched filter 光匹配滤光器 optical memory 光存储器optical microscope 光学显微镜 optical mixing 光混频optical model of nucleus 核的光学模型 optical modulator 光灯器optical parametric amplification 光参量放大 optical parametriceffect 光参量效应 optical parametric oscillation 光参量振荡 optical parametric scattering 光参量散射 optical path length 光程长度optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭 optical phenomenon 光学现象optical pulse compression 光脉冲压缩 optical pumping 光抽运optical pyrometer 光学高温计 optical range finder 光学测距仪 optical recording 光记录optical rectification 光学校正optical resonator 光谐振器optical rotatory dispersion 旋光色散 optical rotatory power 旋光本领optical second harmonic generation 第二光谐波发生optical sensor 光学传感器optical shutter 光学快门optical spectrometer 光谱仪optical spectrum 光谱optical switch 光学开关optical system 光学系统optical theorem 光学定理optical thickness 光学厚度optical transistor 光敏晶体管optical waveguide 光波导optical wedge 光楔optically pumped laser 光泵激光器 optically thick plasma 光学厚等离子体 optically thin plasma 光学薄等离子体 optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimization of energy usage 能源使用的最佳化optimum lattice 最佳晶格optoacoustic effect 光声效应optoelectronic technique 光电子技术 optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电偶效应 optron 光导发光元件opw method 正交平面波法or circuit 或电路orbach process 奥巴克过程orbit 轨道orbit analysis 轨道分析orbit model 轨道模型orbit plane 轨道面orbit radius 轨道半径orbital 轨道函数orbital angular momentum 轨道角动量 orbital diamagnetism 轨道抗磁性orbital electron 轨道电子orbital electron capture 轨道电子俘获orbital elements 轨道要素orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital magnetic moment 轨道磁矩 orbital moment 轨道矩orbital motion 轨道运动orbital paramagnetism 轨道顺磁性 orbital period 公转周期orbital plane 轨道面orbital precession 轨道旋进orbital quantum number 轨道量子数 orbital velocity 轨道速度orbiting 轨道运动orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观测台 orbitron gage 弹道规order 次order disorder ferroelectrics 有序无序铁电体order disorder transformation 有序无序转变 order disorder transition 有序无序转变 order of diffraction 衍射级order of interference 干涉级order of reflection 反射级order of symmetry 对称级order parameter 秩序参量ordered alloy 有序合金ordered and disordered structure 有序无序结构ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered structure 有序结构ordering energy 有序能ordinary rays 寻常射线ordinary wave 寻常波organic conductor 有机导体organic crystal 有机晶体organic metal 有机金属organic molecular beam epitaxy 有机分子束外延organic non linear optical material 有机非线性光学材料organic scintillator 有机闪烁体 organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic superconductor 有机超导体 organometal compound 有机金属化合物orientation 定位orientational polarization 定向极化 oriented nuclei 定向核orifice 小孔origin of cosmic rays 宇宙线起源 origin of elements 元素的起源origin of the earth 地球起源orion 猎户座orion nebula 猎户星云ornstein and zernike theory 奥豆坦泽尔尼克理论ornstein uhlenbeck's brownian motion 奥尔豆坦乌伦贝克布朗运动orr sommerfeld equation 奥尔拴菲方程 orthicon 正析象管ortho ferrite 正铁氧体ortho para conversion 正态仲态转换 ortho state 正态orthogonal functions 正交函数 orthogonal group 正交群orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换 orthogonality 正交性orthogonalized plane wave method 正交平面波法orthohelium 正氦orthohydrogen 正氢orthonormal system 正交归一系 orthonormality 正交归一性orthorhombic lattice 斜方晶格 orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoscopic eyepiece 消畸变目镜 oscillating circuit 振荡电路oscillating crystal method 回摆晶体法 oscillating process 振荡过程oscillating universe 振动宇宙oscillation 振动oscillation energy 振荡能oscillation method 振荡方法oscillation mode 振荡模 oscillation parameter 振荡参量 oscillation photograph 振动晶体照相oscillation spectrum 振动谱 oscillator 振子oscillator strength 振子强度 oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory motion 振荡运动 oscillistor 振荡晶体管 oscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器osculating elements 密切要素 osculating orbit 密切轨道 osculating plane 密切平面 osculating sphere 密切球面 oseen approximation 奥森近似osmium 锇osmometer 渗压计osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压 outgassing 除气output 输出output capacitance 输出电容 output impedance 输出阻抗 output transformer 输出变压器输出变换器overall efficiency 总效率 overcharge 过充电overcooling 过冷overdamping 过阻尼overexposure 曝光过度 overhauser effect 奥佛豪塞效应 overheat 过热overheater 过热器overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分 overload 过载overstability 过稳定性 overtone 泛音overvoltage 过电压oxidation 氧化oxide cathode 氧化物阴极 oxide coated cathode 氧化物阴极oxide superconductor 氧化物超导体 oxygen 氧ozone layer 臭氧层Pp i n diode p i n 极管p i n junction p i n 结p n i p transistor p n i p 晶体管 p n junction p n 结p n p junction p n p 结p n p n junction p n p n 结 p n p n transistor p n p n 晶体管 p p junction p p 结p type semiconductor p 型半导体p wave p 波pachymeter 测厚计packing 填塞packing effect 聚集效应packing fraction 聚集率packing loss 聚集效应padua model of the nucleon 核子的帕多瓦模型pair 偶pair annihilation 偶湮没pair correlation function 对相关函数 pair creation 偶产生pair interaction 偶相互酌pair potential 对势pair production 偶产生pairing energy 对能pairing interaction 偶相互酌 pairing rotation 对转动pairing vibration 对振动palaeo astrobiology 古天体生物学 palaeomagnetism 古地磁学palaeovolcanology 古火山学 paleobiogeochemistry 古生物地球化学 palladium 钯panalyzor 多能分析仪panofsky ratio 帕诺夫斯基比 panoramic lens 全景镜头panoramic telescope 全景望远镜 paper capacitor 纸电容器paper chromatography 纸色谱法 para state 仲态para statistics 仲统计法parabola 抛物线parabolic antenna 抛物面天线 parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线势parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器 parabolic type 抛物型paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面 paracrystal 仲晶paradox 佯谬parahelium 仲氦parahydrogen 仲氢parallactic angle 视差角parallactic ellipse 视差椭圆parallactic motion 视差动parallax 视差parallel circuit 并联电路parallel connection 并联parallel cut y 切割parallel displacement 平行位移 parallel plate capacitor 平行板形电容器 parallel plate condenser 平行板形电容器 parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形 paramagnet 顺磁体paramagnetic absorption 顺磁性吸收 paramagnetic element 顺磁性元素paramagnetic material 顺磁物质 paramagnetic relaxation 顺磁弛豫paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振 paramagnetic resonance absorption 顺磁共振吸收paramagnetic substance 顺磁物质 paramagnetic susceptibility 顺磁磁化率 paramagnetism 顺磁性paramagnon 顺磁振子parameter 参量parameter of state 态变数parametric amplifier 参量放大器 parametric excitation 参量激发parametron 参数器parasitic ferromagnetism 寄生铁磁性 parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 寄生共振 paraterm 仲项paraxial rays 近轴光线parent element 母元素parent mass peak 原始峰parent peak 原始峰parhelium 仲氦parity 宇称parity conservation law 宇称守恒律 parity violation 宇称不守恒parsec 秒差距partial dislocation 分位错partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial polarization 部分偏振partial pressure 分压partial wave 分波partial wave analysis 分波分析 partial wave expansion 分波展开partially conserved axial vector current 轴矢量分守恒partially polarized light 部分偏振光 particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle accelerator 粒子加速器 particle antiparticle conjugation 正反粒子共轭 particle aspect of matter 物质的粒子观点 particle beam 粒子束particle booster 注入加速器particle collisions 粒子碰撞particle concentration 粒子浓度 particle counter 粒子计数器particle hole interaction 粒子空穴相互酌 particle hole theory 粒子空穴理论 particle hole transformation 粒子空穴变换 particle particle correlation 粒子粒子相关 particle separation 粒子分离particle separator 粒子分离器particle track detector 粒子径迹探测器 particle transfer reaction 粒子转移反应 partition function 统计和parton model 部分子模型pascal 帕pascal's principle 帕斯卡原理paschen back effect 帕邢巴克效应 paschen runge mounting 帕邢朗格装置 paschen series 帕邢系passive electric circuit 无源电路passive network 无源网络 passive state 被动状态passivity 被动状态path 路径path difference 程差path integral 路径积分path of vision 视线path tracking 跟踪飞行轨道 pattern 图形pattern recognition 图样识别 patterson function 帕特森函数 patterson method 帕特森方法 pauli approximation 泡利近似 pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pauli matrix 泡利矩阵pauli paramagnetism 泡利顺磁性 pauli principle 泡利不相容原理 pauli spinor 泡利旋量pauli villars regularization 泡利维拉斯正规化pavo 孔雀座peak 峰peak energy 峰值能量峰 peak power 峰值功率peak voltage 峰压pearl necklace model 珍珠颈挂式模型peculiar galaxy 特殊星系 peculiar minor planet 特殊小行星 pegasus 飞马座peierls potential 佩尔斯势 peierls transition 佩尔斯跃迁 pellet compression 靶丸压缩 pellet implosion 靶丸爆聚 pellets 靶丸peltier effect 珀耳帖效应 pencil 束pencil beam survey 深巡天 pencil of light 光束pendular oscillation 摆振动 pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟penetrability 贯穿性penetrating power 贯穿本领 penetrating shower 贯穿簇射 penetration depth 穿透深度penetration depth of london 伦敦穿透深度penetrometer 透度计penning discharge 彭宁放电 penning effect 彭宁效应penning gage 彭宁真空计penning ion source 彭宁离子源 penning ionization 彭宁电离 penrose diagramm 彭罗斯图形 penrose lattice 彭罗斯点阵 penrose tile 彭罗斯点阵pentagonal prism 五角棱镜 pentane lamp 戊烷灯pentode 五极管pentration 贵穿penumbra 半影percent 百分率percolating network 渗透网络 percolation 渗滤percussion 冲击perfect conductivity 理想导电性 perfect conductor 理想导体 perfect cosmological principle 完全宇宙原理perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect diamagnetism 理想抗磁性 perfect elasto plastic body 完全弹塑性体 perfect fluid 完全铃perfect gas 理想气体perfect liquid 理想液体perfect polarization 全极化 perfect solution 理想溶液perfectly black body 绝对黑体 perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞 perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞period 周期period luminosity relation 周期光度关系 period of oscillation 振荡周期 period of revolution 公转周期 periodic comet 周期彗星periodic error 周期误差periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic potential 周期势periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic zone 周期带peripheral collision 边缘碰撞 peripheral reaction 圆周反应peripheral vision 周边视觉 periscope 潜望镜permalloy 坡莫合金permanent magnet 永磁铁 permeability 磁导率permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permissible dose 容许剂量 permissible error 容许误差 permissible stress 容许应力 permissible tolerance 容许剂量 permitted line 容许谱线permittivity 介电常数permutation 排列permutation group 置换群 permutation operator 置换算符 perovskite structure 钙钛矿型结构 perpendicular band 正交带 perpendicular susceptibility 垂直磁化率perpetual mobile 永恒机关 perpetual motion 永恒运动 perpetuum mobile 永动机 perpetuum mobile of the first kind 第一类永动机perpetuum mobile of the second kind 第二类永动机perseus 英仙座persistence of vision 视觉暂留 persistent current 持久电流persistent line 暂留谱线 personal computer 个人计算机 personal error 人为误差 personal monitor 个人剂量计 personal monitoring 个人监测perturbation 微扰perturbation energy 微扰能 perturbation method 摄动法 perturbation theory 微扰理论 perturbed motion 受摄运动 perveance 电子管导电系数 peta 拍它petra 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapfund series 芬德系phantom 人体模型phase 相位phase advance capacitor 相位超前电容器phase angle 相位角phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase coherent state 相位相干态 phase conjugate interferometry 相位共轭干涉法phase contrast 相衬phase contrast method 相衬法 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 相位鉴别器鉴相器 phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase equilibrium 相平衡phase grating 相位衍射光栅 phase hologram 相位全息图 phase locked loop 锁相环路 phase locking 锁相phase locking technique 锁相法 phase margin 相位容限phase matching 相位平衡phase meter 功率因数计phase mode 相位模phase modulation 掂phase orbit 相轨道phase oscillation 相位振动 phase retrieval 相位复原phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波 phase separation 相分离phase shift 相移phase shift oscillator 相移振荡器 phase shifter 移相器phase space 相宇phase space average 相平均 phase stability 相位稳定性 phase transformation 相变 phase transition 相变phase transition of the first kind 第一类相变phase transition of the second kind 第二类相变phase transition of vacuum 真空相变 phase velocity 相速度phase voltage 相电压phase volume 相体积phason 起伏量子phasotron 稳相加速器phenomenon 现象phoenix 凤凰座phon 方phonometer 声响度计phonon 声子phonon drag 声子曳引phonon echo 声子回波phonon excitation 声子激发 phosphor 磷光体phosphorescence 磷光phot 辐透photo acoustic spectroscopy 光声光谱学 photo magnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应 photoacoustics 光声学photoactivation 光激活photobiology 光生物学photocathode 光电阴极photocell 光电池photoceram 光敏玻璃陶瓷 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical system 光化学系统 photochemistry 光化学photochromic glass 光变色玻璃 photocolorimeter 光电比色计photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管 photoconductive effect 内光电效应photoconductivity 光电导性 photocurrent 光电流photodensitometer 光密度计 photodensitometry 光密度分析法photodetachment 光致脱离 photodetector 光探测器photodiode 光电二极管photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应 photoelastic holography 光弹性全息照相photoelasticimeter 光致弹性测量计 photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectret 光永电体photoelectric absorption 光电吸收 photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric current 光电流 photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电发射 photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric photometer 光电光度计 photoelectric photometry 光电测光 photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计 photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectricity 光电photoelectromagnetic effect 光电磁效应 photoelectron 光电子photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱学 photoemission 光电发射photoexcitation 光激发photofission 光核裂变photogalvanic effect 光生伏打效应 photographic apparatus 照相机photographic camera 照相机 photographic density 照相密度 photographic emulsion 照相乳胶 photographic film 软片photographic lens 照相物镜photographic magnitude 照相星等 photographic material 照相材料photographic photometry 照相测光学 photographic plate 照相底板photographic telescope 天体照相机 photography 照相术photogun 光电子枪photoionization 光致电离photoirradiation 光致辐照photoluminescence 光致发光 photolysis 光解酌photomagnetic effect 光磁效应 photometer 光度计photometric cube 光度计立方体 photometric distance 测光距离photometric elements 测光要素photometric quantity 光度量 photometric standard 光度学标准photometric unit 光度单位 photometric wedge 测光楔 photometrical paradox 奥伯斯佯谬 photometry 光度学photomicrograph 显微镜照片 photomicroscopic 显微照相机photomultiplier 光电倍增管 photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管 photon 光子photon counting method 光子计数法 photon coupled pair 光导发光元件photon echo 光子回波photon gas 光子气体photon packet 光子束photonegative effect 负光电效应 photoneutron 光中子photonuclear fission 光核裂变 photonuclear reaction 光核反应photophoresis 光致迁动photopic vision 亮视觉photoplate 照相底板photoradiometer 光辐射计 photorecorder 自动记录照相机 photoresist 光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor 光半导体 photosensitive resin 光敏尸photosensitivity 光灵敏度 photosensitization 光敏化photosphere 光球photostatistics 光子统计学 photosynthesis 光合酌phototelegraphy 传真photothermal displacement 光照位移 phototransistor 光电晶体管photovisual magnitude 仿视星等 photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应 physical chaos 物理混沌physical chemistry 物理化学 physical constant 物理常数 physical double star 物理双星 physical libration 物理天平动 physical mathematics 物理数学physical oceanography 海洋物理学 physical optics 物理光学physical pendulum 复摆physical photometer 物理光度计 physical photometry 物理光度学physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical roentgen equivalent 物理伦琴当量 physical variable 物理变星physicist 物理学家physico chemical 物理化学的 physics 物理学physics of heat 热物理学physics of metals 金属物理学 physiological acoustics 生理声学 pi bond 键pi electron 电子pi electron approximation 电子近似 pi meson 介子pi orbital 轨道pick up reaction 拾取反应pico 微微picofarad 微微法picosecond 微微秒picosecond laser 微微秒激光器 picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond spectroscopy 微微秒光谱学 pictor 绘架座pid action 比例积分微分酌pierce type crystal oscillator 皮尔斯石英振荡器pierce type electron gun 皮尔斯电子枪 piezo ceramic element 压电陶瓷元件 piezo semiconductor transducer 压电半导体换能器piezoceramics 压电陶瓷piezochromism 受压变色piezoelectric 压电piezoelectric actuator 压电传动装置 piezoelectric axis 压电轴piezoelectric constant 压电常数 piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric element 压电元件 piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric modulus 压电模量piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器 piezoelectric polaron 压电极化子piezoelectric transducer 压电转换器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动 piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 液体压力计 piezoresistor 压电电阻器 piezotropy 压性pile 反应堆pile oscillator 反应堆振荡器 pile up effect 脉冲堆积效应 pilot lamp 指示灯pinch effect 箍缩效应pinching 自压缩pinhole camera 针孔照相机 pinning 锁住pinning center 锁住中心 pinning force 锁住力pinning potential 锁住势 pion 介子pion beam 介子束pion condensation 介子凝聚 pionic atom 介原子pionization 介子化过程 pipe 导管pipe line 导管pippard equation 皮帕德方程 pirani gage 皮拉尼压力计 pisces 双鱼座piscis austrinus 南鱼座pitot tube 皮托管planar transistor 平面晶体管 planck mass 普朗克质量 planck time 普朗克时间 planck's constant 普朗克常数 planck's function 普朗克函数planck's fundamental length 普朗克基本长度planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律plane concave lens 平凹透镜 plane convex lens 平凸透镜 plane fault 面缺陷plane grating 平面光栅 plane mirror 平面镜plane of incidence 入射面plane of polarization 偏光面 plane of projection 射影平面 plane of symmetry 对称面plane polarization 平面偏振 plane polarized light 平面偏振光 plane polarized wave 平面偏振波 plane wave 平面波planet 行星planetarium 天象仪planetary aberration 行星光行差 planetary cosmogony 行星演化学planetary geology 行星地质学 planetary nebula 行星状星云 planetary system 行星系planetesimal theory 星子论 planetesimals 星子planetoid 小行星planimeter 测面仪plano concave lens 平凹透镜 plano convex lens 平凸透镜 plano cylindrical lens 平圆柱透镜 plano spherical lens 平面球面透镜 plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器 plasma balance 等离子体平衡 plasma cluster 等离子粒团 plasma confinement 等离子体禁闭 plasma containment 等离子体禁闭 plasma diagnostics 等离子体诊断学 plasma dispersion function 等离子体弥散函数plasma echo 等离子体回波 plasma engine 等离子体发动机 plasma focus 等离子体聚焦点 plasma frequency 等离子体频率 plasma gun 等离子体枪plasma heating 等离子体加热 plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma membrane 原生质膜 plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡 plasma physics 等离子体物理学 plasma potential 等离子体势 plasma source 等离子体源plasma wave 等离子体波plasmapause 等离子体层顶plasmasphere 等离子层 plasmoid 等离子粒团plasmon 等离振子plasmon excitation 等离振子激发 plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic deformation 塑性变形 plastic flow 塑性怜plastic material 塑胶plastic potential 塑性势 plastic wave 塑性波plastic yield 塑性屈服 plasticity 塑性plastics 塑胶plate 正极plate battery 阳极电池组 plate circuit 板极电路plate current 板极电流 plate detection 板极检波 plate resistance 板极电阻 plate tectonics 板块构造 plate voltage 板极电压 plateau 坪platinum 铂platinum group elements 铂族元素platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计pleochroic halo 多向色晕 pleochroism 多色性pleochromatism 多色性 plk method plk 法plot 标绘plotter 标绘器plug 插头plural scattering 多重散射 plus 加plus sign 加号pluto 冥王星plutonium 钚plutonium reactor 钚堆 plutonium regeneration 钚再生 pluviometer 雨量器pneumatic laser 气动激光器 pockels cell 波克尔斯盒 pocket dosimeter 袖珍剂量计 pocket of air 气囊point at infinity 无穷远点 point charge 点电荷point contact rectifier 点接触整流point contact transistor 点接触晶体管point defect 点缺陷point discharge 尖端放电 point group 点群point lattice 点晶格point of action 酌点point of application 酌点点 point of contact 接触point source of light 点光源 poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊萧叶怜 poiseuille's law 泊萧叶定律 poisson bracket 泊松括号 poisson equation 泊松方程 poisson process 泊松过程 poisson's ratio 泊松比 polar aurora 极光polar binding 极性键 polar bond 极性键polar cap 极冠polar cap absorption 极冠吸收 polar crystal 极性晶体 polar gas 极性气体polar light 极光polar liquid 极性液体 polar molecule 极性分子 polar motion 极运动polar sequence 北极星序 polar telescope 天极仪 polar triangle 极三角形polar vector 极矢量polar wandering 极运动 polar year 极年polarimeter 偏振计polarimetry 测偏振术 polaris 北极星polarisation angle 布儒斯特偏振角polariscope 偏振光镜 polariton 电磁耦合振子 polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化率椭球 polarization 极化polarization charge 极化电荷 polarization current 极化电流polarization curve 极化曲线 polarization factor 极化因数 polarization filter 偏振滤光镜 polarization force 极化力polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪 polarization microscope 偏光显微镜 polarization of neutron 中子的极化 polarization orbital 极化轨道polarization potential 极化势 polarization spectroscopy 偏振光光谱学polarized beam 极化束polarized ion source 极化离子源 polarized light 偏振光polarized neutron diffraction technique 极化中子衍射法polarized nucleus 极化核polarized raman scattering 偏振喇曼散射 polarized relay 极化继电器polarized target 极化靶polarizer 起偏器偏振器polarizing filter 偏振滤光镜 polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱学polaroid 偏光片polaron 极化子pole 极pole of ecliptic 黄极pole piece 极片pole shoe 极片pole strength 磁极强度polestar 北极星polhode 心迹线polishing 抛光poloidal magnetic field 极向磁场 polonium 钋polyatomic molecule 多原子分子 polycondensation 缩聚酌polycrystal 多晶polycrystalline material 多晶物质polydisperse system 多色散系 polygon of forces 力多边形polygonization 多边形化 polymer 聚合物polymer complex 聚合络合物 polymer crystal 聚合晶体 polymer effect 聚合效应 polymerization 聚合polymerization of protein 蛋白质聚合 polymolecularity 多分子性polymorphism 多形性polyphase 多相polyphase current 多相电流 polytrope 多变性polytropic change 多方状态变化 polytropic index 多方指标 polytropic process 多变过程 pomeranchuk effect 坡密朗丘克效应 pomeranchuk theorem 坡密兰丘克定理pomeron 坡密子pool type reactor 池式堆 population 全域population inversion 粒子数反转 pore 小黑子porosity 多孔性porous flow 多孔流position 位置position resolution 位置分辨率 position sensitive detector 对位置灵敏的探测器position vector 位置矢量 positive 正片positive charge 正电菏positive column 阳极区positive crystal 正晶体positive electricity 正电positive electrode 阳极positive electron 正电子positive element 正元素positive eyepiece 正目镜 positive feedback 正反馈 positive hole 空子positive ion 阳离子positive lens 正透镜positive magnetostriction 正磁致伸缩positive meniscus 凹凸透镜 positive meson 正介子positive rays 阳射线positon 正电子positron 正电子positron annihilation 正电子湮没 positron beam 正电子束positron channeling 正电子沟道 positron electron annihilation 偶湮没positron electron tandem ring accelerator 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapositron emission 正电子发射 positron factory 正电子工厂 positron spectroscopy 正电子谱学 positronium 电子偶素post newtonian approximation 后牛顿近似post nova 燃后新星post post newtonian approximation 后后牛顿近似potassium 钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 势差potential divider 分压器potential energy 势能potential energy curve 势能曲线 potential field 势场potential flow 势流potential function 势函数potential instability 对粱稳定性 potential motion 势运动potential scattering 势散射potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potts model 波特模型pound 磅powder camera 粉末照相机 powder diffraction method 粉末法 powder pattern 粉末干涉象 powder photography 粉末照相术 power 功率power amplification 功率放大 power demonstration reactor 动力示范堆power density 功率密度power dissipation 耗散功率power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数计 power gain 功率增益power of a lens 透镜的焦强power reactor 动力堆power tube 功率管poynting robertson effect 坡印廷罗伯逊效应poynting's vector 坡印廷矢量 practical system of units 实用单位制prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨pre vacuum 初真空pre vacuum pump 预备真空泵 preacceleration 预加速preaccelerator 前加速器preamplifier 前置放大器precession 旋进precession camera 旋进照相机 precession of orbit 轨道旋进precessional constant 岁差常数 precious metal 贵金属precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度precision measurement 精密测量 predict earthquake with catfish 用鲶鱼预报地震prediction 预报prediction of solar activity 太阳活动预告 predissociation 预离解preferential recombination 优选复合 preionization 预电离preliminary vacuum 初真空pressure 压力pressure broadening 压力增宽 pressure coefficient 压力系数 pressure dispersion 压力弥散 pressure drag 压力阻pressure drop 压降pressure gage 压力表pressure head 压头pressure height equation 气压测高公式 pressure of light 光压pressure of water vapor 水汽压 pressure sensitive diode 压力敏感二极管 pressure sensitive transistor 压力敏感晶体管pressure tensor 压强张量pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized water reactor 压水堆 primakoff effect 普里马科夫效应primary battery 原电池primary beam 初级束流原射线束 primary cell 原电池primary circuit 原电路primary colors 原色primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射 primary cosmic rays 原宇宙射线primary electron 原电子primary energy 一次能量primary ionization 一次电离primary rainbow 昼primary recrystallization 一次再结晶 primary standard 原标准primary star 智primary target 初始靶primary thermometer 初始温度计 primary voltage 初级电压prime meridian 零子午线prime vertical 卯酉圈primeval galaxy 原始星系primitive black hole 原始黑洞 primitive lattice 初基点阵primordial solar nebula 太阳系星云 principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴 principal index for extraordinary ray 非常光线舟射率principal moment of inertia 知动惯量 principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal quantum number 挚子数 principal ray 肘线principal refractive indices 舟射率 principal series 诌系principal stress 枝力principle 原理principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理principle of corresponding states 对应态原理 principle of detailed balancing 细致平衡原理。

物理专业英语

第一章词汇:注释：divided by 除以 multiplied by 乘以 meter per square second Vector: [‘vekt?] 矢量 A quantity has magnitude as well as direction.Scalar: [‘skeil?] 标量 A quantity completely defined by its magnitude. average speed / velocity / acceleration 平均速率/速度/加速度steady velocity 匀速 balanced 平衡的 stationary 静止的 combined effect 合成效应 resultant force 合力 moments and balance 力矩和平衡gravity / gravitational force 重力 centre of gravity 重心 gradient ［’ɡreidj?nt］梯度arrow [‘?r?u] 箭头 horizontal [,h?ri’z?nt?l] 水平的 vertical [‘v?:tik?l] 垂直的it is more convenient to do something ......更方便+ plus [pl?s] 正号- minus[‘main?s] 负号increase/decrease + by 增加/减少了 increase/decrease + to 增加/减少到The newton is defined in this way:A 1 N resultant force gives a 1 kg mass an acceleration of 1 m s-2perpendicular [,p?:p?n’dikjul?] 垂直的符号:+ plus 加号；正号 - minus 减号；负号±plus or minus 正负号×is multiplied by 乘号÷is divided by 除号＝is equal to 等于号≡is equivalent to 全等于号≠is not equal to 不等于号≈is approximately equal to 约等于号≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号＜is less than 小于号＞is more than 大于号≤is not less than 不小于号≥is not more than 不大于号≢is less than or equal to 小于或等于号≣is more than or equal to 大于或等于号% per cent 百分之…‰per mill 千分之…∞infinity 无限大号∝varies as 与…成比例√(square) root 平方根∵since; because 因为∴hence 所以∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例∟angle 角≦circle 圆≨semicircle 半圆○circumference 圆周πpi 圆周率△ triangle 三角形≧perpendicular to 垂直于∠ horizontal to 平行于∪union of 并，合集∩intersection of 交，通集∫the integral of …的积分∑(sigma) summation of 总和°degree 度℃Celsius system 摄氏度′minute 分″ second 秒I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself in now and then finding asmoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst thegreat ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.我不过就象是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋，却全然没有发现。

物理专业英语

第一章:运动学Vector quantity: A quantity that has both magnitude and direction 、译文;矢量:一个既有大小又有方向的量Scalar quantity A quantity that has magnitude, but no direction、译文:标量:一个只有大小没有方向的量Vector An arrow drawn to scale used to represent a vector quantity、译文:矢:一个标有刻度的箭头去代表矢量Motion A change of position、译文:运动:位置的改变Speed The distance traveled per time、译文:速率:单位时间内走过的路程Velocity The rate of change position and the direct of the motion、译文:速度:沿运动方向位移的变化率Acceleration Time rate of velocity :Acceleration=change in velocity/time it takes for change、译文:加速度:速度的变化率,加速度=速度的变化量/这段时间第二章:守恒定律Force : A quantity capable of producing motion or a change in motion、译文:力:一个能够产生运动或该变运动的量Net force: The equivalent or resultant force of two or more force、译文:合外力:它等价于两个或多个力或者可由其合成Newton’s first law of motion(law of inertia): An object remains at rest or in uniform motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net unbalanced force、译文:牛顿第一定律:一切物体总保持静止或匀速直线运动知道有不平衡的力迫使她改变为止。

物理学专业英语期末重点

1、vectors矢量：velocity（速度v）acceleration（加速度a）force（力f）displacement（位移）,Vectors(向量)2、scalars标量：speed（速率）weight（重量）mass（质量）volume（体积）energy（能量）work（功）3、The unit of SI(国际标准单位)：metre米,kilogram千克KG,second秒S,newton牛顿N,watt瓦特W,ampere安培A,joule焦耳J4、连线：length长度----metre(M米)，mass质量----kilogram(KG千克)，time时间----second(S秒)，current电流----ampere(A安培)，temperature温度----kelvin(K开尔文)，amount物质的量----mole(MOL摩尔)，charge电荷----coulomb(C库伦)，force力----neton(N牛顿)，energy能量----joule（J焦耳），resistance电阻----ohm（Ω欧姆）5、(√×)Average velocity is not necessarily the same as average speed.平均速度不等于平均速率。

6、概念Displacement位移is distance moved in a particular direction. metre (m).7、用点，他们的组合效果被称为合力。

8、The turning effect of a force is called a moment（力矩）9、On earth, everything feels the downward force of gravity。

This gravitational force is called weight.（重力）10、Near the Ether’s surface, the gravitational force on each kg is about 10 N:the gravitational field strength重力场强度is 10 N kg-1. This is represented by the symbol g.（g的概念）11、Work功is done whenever a force makes something move.12、Things have energy能if they can do work。

物理专业英语

Aa.c. generator 交流发电机aberration 光行差，像差absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute refractive index 绝对折射率absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute zero 绝对零度absorber 吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力，吸收本领absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption line 吸收谱线 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration-time graph 加速度—时间关系线图accelerator 加速器acceptor 接受体acceptor doping 受体掺杂acceptor impurity 受体杂质accommodation 调节，视觉调节accumulator 蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetate strip 醋酸酯条片achromatic 消色差的achromatic aberration 消色差achromatic condenser 消色差聚光透镜achromatic light 消色差光，白光acoustic blur 声响模糊acoustic board 吸音板，吸声板acoustic navigation 声响导航acoustic pressure 声压acoustics 声学act on 施于action 作用量，作用，作用力action of point 尖端作用activation 激活，活化activation energy 激活能，活化能active nucleus 活性核，放射性核activity 放射强度，放射性adapter 接合器adder 加法器adhesion 附着力，附着，黏附adhesive force 附着力adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程aerial 天线aerial induction 天线调谐电感aerial network 天线网络aerodynamic force 气动力，空气动力aerodynamics 气体动力学，空气动力学aerofoil 机翼agent 剂air blower 吹风器air column 空气柱，气柱air cushion 气垫air damping 空气阻尼air film 气膜air track 气垫导航air wedge 气楔alignment 对准，校整alpha decay α衰变alpha particle α粒子alpha particle scatteringanalogue α粒子放射模拟alternating current 交流电alternating voltage 交变电压，交流电压alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度计，测高仪americiumammeter 安培计amorphous 非结晶的，无定形的ampere 安培，安ampere-hour 安培小时，安时amplification 放大，放大率amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅amplitude modulation 调幅，振幅调剂amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯anaemia 贫血analogue 模拟analogue experiment 模拟实验analogue signal 仿真讯号，非数字讯号analogue-to-digital conversion 模拟转换analyser 检偏振器AND gate 「与」门anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 无液气压计，空盒气压计angle of contact 接触角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of diffraction 衍射角，绕射角angle of dip 倾角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of minimum deviation 最小偏向角angle of projection 投射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of twist 扭转角angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular aperture 孔径张角angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular impulse 角冲量angular magnification 角度放大，角放大率angular momentum 角动量，动量矩angular motion 角向运动，角运动angular seed 角速率angular velocity 角速度angular width 角宽度annealing 退火，韧化anode 阳极，正极anomalous expansion 反常膨胀antenna 天线anticlockwise moment 逆时针力矩antifreeze 防冻剂antinodal line 腹线antinode 波腹antiparticle 反粒子antiphase 反相，逆相aperture 孔径，口径，孔apparent depth 视深apparent expansion 表观膨胀，视膨胀apparent frequency 表观频率，视频率apparent loss in weight 表观失重apparent weight 表观重量Appleton layer 阿普顿层，F电离层aqueous layer 水层Archimedes' principle 阿基米得原理area 面积argon 氩armature 电枢artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial radioactivity 人工放射astable 非稳态的astable circuit 非稳态电路astable multivibrator 非态多谐振荡器astigmatism 像散，散光astronomical telescope 天文望远镜at infinity 在无穷远处at rest 静止atmosphere 大气，大气层，大气压atmospheric pressure 大气压强atom 原子atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic energy 原子能atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic radius 原子半径atomic separation 原子间距atomic spacing 原子间距atomic structure 原子结构atomic theory 原子论atomizer 喷雾器attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 吸力audible frequency range 听频范围audible signal 可听讯号audio frequency 声频autofocus 自动聚焦，自动对焦avalanche 电子雪崩average acceleration 平均加速度average power 平均功率average speed 平均速率average velocity 平均速度Avogadro constant 阿佛加德罗常数，阿佛加德罗常量Avogadro number 阿佛加德罗数Avogadro's law 阿佛加德罗定律axial 轴向的，沿轴的axial field 轴向场axial search coil 轴向探察线图axis 轴axis of rotation 转轴Bback e.m.f. 反电动势background radiation 本底辐射Bainbridge mass spectrometer 班布里奇质谱仪balance 天平，秤，平衡balance arm 秤杆，平衡臂balance point 平衡点balance bridge 平衡电桥balanced force 平衡力ball bearing 球轴承，滚珠轴承ballistic galvanometer 冲击电流计，冲击检流计ballistic pendulum 冲击摆Balmer series 巴耳末系，巴耳末光谱band spectrum 带状光谱，带状谱bandwidth 带宽bar code 条形码bar magnet 磁棒bare wire 裸线barium 钡barometer 气压计barrier 障碍物barrier layer 阻档层，耗尽层barrier potential difference 阻档层电势差，阻档层电位差Barton's pendulums 巴尔通摆base 基极base current 基极电流battery 电池组battery charger 电池充电器battery holder 电池座beaker 烧杯beam splitter 分束器，射束分离器beat 拍beat frequency 拍频becquerel 贝克勒耳，贝克bel 贝尔，贝bell jar 钟形罩bench mat 实验台垫Bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定律beryllium 铍beta decay β衰变beta particle β粒子biasing circuit 偏压电路biasing voltage 偏压biconcave lens 双凹透镜biconvex lens 双凸透镜bicycle dynamo 自行车发电机，脚踏车发电机bifilar pendulum 双线摆bifocal lens 双焦距透镜big bang model 大爆炸模型bimetallic strip 双层金属片，双金属片binary adder 二进加法器binary system 二进制binding 结合binding energy 结合能binoculars 双筒望远镜Biot-Savart law 毕奥—萨伐尔定律bipolar 双极的birefraction 双折射bistable 双稳态的，双稳器bistable circuit 双稳电路bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振荡器bit 二进制制，位black body radiation 黑体辐射block and tackle 滑轮组block diagram 方框图blocking capacitor 隔直流电器容blooming 敷霜，表面加膜Bohr atom 玻尔原子Bohr radius 玻尔半径Bohr theory 玻尔理论boil 沸腾，煮沸boiler 锅炉boiling point 沸点bolometer 辐射热计Boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数，玻耳兹曼常量bombardment 轰击bond energy 键能bonding 键合Bourdon gauge 布尔登气压计bow wave 弓形波，舷波Boyle's law 博伊尔定律Brackett series 布喇开系，布喇开光谱Bragg angle 布喇格角Bragg diffraction 布喇格衍射，布喇格绕射Bragg plane 布喇格平面Bragg's law 布喇格定律brake 制动器breakdown potential 击穿电势，击穿电位breaking point 断点breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breeder reactor 增殖反应堆bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Brewster's law 布鲁斯特定律bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright fringe 亮纹brightness 亮度brittle 脆的，易碎的bromine 溴Brownian movement 布朗运动brush 电刷bubble chamber 气泡室bubble raft model 泡筏模型buffer 缓冲器buffer circuit 缓冲电路bulk modulus 体积弹性模量Bunsen burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力burette 滴定管burette stand 滴定管架burglar alarm 防盗警报器，防盗警钟buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路byte 二进制组，字节Ccable 电缆cadmium sulphide 硫化镉caesium 铯calcite 方解石calibrate 校准，标上刻度calipers 测径器，卡钳calorie 卡路里，卡calorimeter 量热器camera 照相机cancer cell 癌细胞candela 坎德拉cantilever 悬臂capacitance 电容capacitance substitution box换值电容箱capacitive circuit 电容电路capacitive component 电容性分量capacitive coupling 电容耦合capacitive discharge 电容性放电capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器capacitor-input filter 电容输入滤波器capacity 容量，载量capillarity 毛细现象，毛细作用capillary depression 毛细下降capillary rise 毛细上升capillary tube 毛细管capsule 囊capture 俘获carbon 碳carbon granule 碳颗粒carbon paper disc 圆形碳纸carbon-14 dating 碳14年代测定法carburettor 化油器，汽化器carrier wave 载波carry 进位castor oil 蓖麻油cataract 白内障cathode 阴极，负极cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray deflection tube阴极射线偏转管cathode-ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器，示波器cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管cavity resonator 空腔共振器celestial telescope 天体望远镜cell 电池，细胞Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标centimetre 厘米centralized low voltage powersupply unit 中央控制低压电源箱centre of curvature 曲率中心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centre of oscillation 振荡中心centre-tapped transformer 中心抽头变压器centrifugal force 离心力centrifuge 离心机centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centripetal force 向心力Chadwick 查德威克chain reaction 连锁反应change of state 物态变化change-over switch 换向开关characteristic 特性，特征characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic line 特征线，特征谱characteristic spectrum 特征光谱，特征谱charge 电荷，充电，起电charge carrier 载荷子charge conservation 电荷守恒charge density 电荷密度charge distribution 电荷分布charge to mass ratio 荷质比charged particle 带电粒子charging by contact 接触起电charging by friction 摩擦生电charging by induction 感应起电charging by sharing 授受起电charging time constant 充电时间常数，充电时间常量Charles's law 查理定律choke 扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗流圈choke circuit 扼流电路，抗流电路chromatic aberration 色差chromatic dispersion 色散cinefilm soundtrack 电影胶片声迹circle of least confusion 最少模糊圈，明晰圈circuit 电路circuit board 电路板circuit breaker 断路器circuit symbol 电路符号circular coil 环形线圈circular motion 圆周运动circular orbit 圆周轨道circular pulse 圆形脉冲circular wave 圆形波circular wavefront 圆形波阵面，圆形波前clamp 夹钳，夹紧clap-echo method 「拍掌—回声」法cleave 裂开clinical thermometer 体温计clip 夹子clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed circuit 闭合电路closed pipe 闭管closed tube 闭管closed-loop control system 死循环控制系统closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积的cloud chamber 云室cloud chamber track 云室径迹coaxial 共轴，同轴coaxial cable 同轴电缆，同轴cobalt 钴code 编码coder 编码器coefficient of dynamic friction动摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of static friction静摩擦系数coefficient of viscosity 黏滞系数coherent 相干的cohesion 内聚力，内聚cohesive force 内聚力coil 线圈collector 集电极，集极collector current 集电极电流，集极电流collimator 准直管，准直仪collision 碰撞colour 颜色colour code 色码，色标combinational logic 组合逻辑common emitter 共发射极common-mode voltage 共模电压commutator 换向器compass 指南针，罗盘complete circuit 完整电路component 组件，分量，组分component of force 分力compound microscope 复式显微镜compound pendulum 复摆compressed gas 压缩气体compressibility 可压缩性，压缩系数，压缩率compressible fluid 可压缩性流体compression 密部，压缩compression spring balance 压缩弹簧天平concave 凹concave lens 凹透镜concave mirror 凹镜，凹面镜concentric capacitor 同心电容器condensation 凝结，凝聚condensation nucleus 凝结核，凝聚核condensation point 凝点，凝结点condenser 聚光器，电容器，冷凝器conductance 电导conductivity 传导性，传导率conductor 导体conical pendulum 锥摆conjugate foci 共轭焦点conservation of angularmomentum 角动量守恒conversation of charge 电荷守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy 机械能守恒conservation of momentum动量守恒conservative force 守恒力，保守力conserved 守恒constant acceleration 恒加速度constant angular acceleration恒角加速度constant angular velocity 恒角速度constant force 恒力constant motion 恒速运动constant pressure 定压constant speed 恒速率constant temperature 定温constant velocity 恒速度constant volume 定容constant volume gasthermometer 定容气体温度计constantan 康铜constriction 颈缩constructive interference 相长干涉contact angle 接触角contact area 接触面积contact force 接触力continuity equation 连续性方程continuous spectrum 连续光谱，连续谱continuous wave 连续波contract 收缩control experiment 对照实验，比对实验control grid 控制栅极control rod 控制棒control system 控制系统convection 对流converge 会聚converging lens 会聚透镜converging mirror 会聚镜convex 凸convex lens 凸透镜convex mirror 凸镜，凸面镜coolant 冷却剂cooling by evaporation 蒸发致冷cooling correction 冷却修正cooling curve 冷却曲线cooling effect 冷却效应cooling system 冷却系统，散热系统coplanar forces 共面力core 心，核心Coriolis force 科里奥利力corkscrew rule 螺旋法则cornea 角膜corona discharge 电晕放电corpuscular theory of light 光的微粒学说correction 矫正，修正cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射coulomb 库伦Coulomb's law 库伦定律count rate 计数率counter 计数器counter weight 平衡锤，配重couple 力偶coupled oscillation 耦合振荡coupling 耦合covalent bond 共价键crane magnet 起重磁铁creep 蠕变crest 波峰critical angle 临界角critical damping 临界阻尼critical mass 临界质量critical point 临界点critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度crocodile clip 鳄鱼夹cross hairs 十字丝，叉丝cross-sectional area 截面积Crova's disc 克罗瓦盘crystal 晶体crystal diffraction 晶体衍射，晶体绕射crystal lattice 晶体点阵，晶体格子，晶格crystal planes 晶面crystalline 结晶的crystallization 结晶crystallography 晶体学cubical expansivity 体积膨胀系数，体积膨胀率curie 居里current 电流current amplification 电流放大current amplification factor电流放大因素current amplifier 电流放大器current balance 电流天平current density 电流密度current gain 电流增益current intensity 电流强度current pulse 电流脉冲current sensitivity 电流灵敏度current stabilizer 稳流器current transfer characteristic电流转移特性current-carrying conductor 载电流导体current-voltage characteristiccurve 电流—电压特性曲线curved mirror 曲面镜cyclotron 回旋加速器cylindrical concave lens 柱面凹透镜cylindrical concave mirror 柱面凹镜cylindrical convex lens 柱面凸透镜cylindrical convex mirror 柱面凸镜cylindrical lens 柱面透镜cylindrical mirror 柱面镜Dd.c. generator 直流发电机d.c. motor 直流电动机Dalton's law of partialpressures 道尔顿分压定律damped harmonic motion 阻尼谐动damped harmonic oscillation阻尼谐振damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damping 阻尼damping force 阻尼力dark fringe 暗纹data 数据dating 年代测定daughter nucleus 子核daughter nuclide 子核素de Broglie relation 德布罗意关系式de Broglie wave 德布罗意波dead time 失效时间decade capacitance box 十进电容箱decade resistance box 十进电阻箱decay 衰变decay analogue 衰变模拟decay constant 衰变常数，衰变常量decay curve 衰变曲线decay law 衰变定律decay product 衰变产物decelerate 减速deceleration 减速度decibel 分贝decode 译码，解碼decoder 译码器，译码器deflection 偏转deflection plate 偏转板deflection system 偏转系统deflection tube 偏转管deformation 形变degradation of energy 能量退降，能量递降degree 度degree Celsius 摄氏度degree of freedom 自由度demagnetization 去磁，退磁demonstration diode 演示用二极管demonstration meter 演示用电表density 密度depletion layer 耗尽层，阻挡层depth of field 景深derived quantity 导出量derived unit 导出单位destructive interference 相消干涉detection 探测detector 探测器detector of radiation 辐射探测器deuterium 氘，重氢deuteron 氘核，重氢核deviation 偏向，偏差device 装置，设计，器件diamagnetism 抗磁性diaphragm 光阑，膜片diatomic molecule 双原子分子dielectric 电介质，介电的dielectric constant 介电常数，介电常量，电容率dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectric strength 电介质强度differential equation 微分方程differential input voltage 差动输入电压diffracted ray 衍射线，绕射线diffraction 衍射，绕射diffraction grating 衍射光栅，绕射光栅diffuse reflection 漫反射diffusion 扩散，漫射diffusion cloud chamber 扩散云室digital 数字的digital display 数字显示digital signal 数字讯号digital-to-analogue conversion数模转换dimension 量纲，因次，维，大小dimensional analysis 量纲分析，因次分析diminished 缩小diode 二极管diode probe 二极管微波探测器dioptre 屈光度，焦度dipole 偶极子direct current 直流电direction 方向，方位direction of propagation 传播方向directly heated cathode 直热式阴极discharge 放电disintegration 蜕变dislocation 位错dispersion 色散dispersive power 色散能力，色散本领，色散率displacement 位移，排量displacement can 排水罐displacement-time graph 位移—时间关系线图dissipative force 耗散力distance 距离distance-time graph 距离—时间关系线图distortion 失真，扭曲，畸变disturbance 干扰diverge 发散diverging lens 发散透镜diverging mirror 发散镜division of amplitude 振幅分割division of wavefront 波阵面分割，波前分割domain 畴，域domestic circuit 家居电路donor 给予体doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体doping 掺杂Doppler broadening 多普勒谱线增宽Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler shift 多普勒频移dosage 剂量dose 剂量dose rate 剂量率double pulley 双滑轮double refraction 双折射double slit 双缝double-pole-double-throw switch 双刀双掷开关doublet 双重线drag force 阻力，曳力drift velocity 漂移速度driver circuit 驱动电路driver frequency 驱动频率driving cell 驱动电池driving force 驱动力driving mirror 行车后视镜dry battery 干电池组dry cell 干电池dual trace oscilloscope 双迹示波器ductile 延性的Dulong-Petit law 杜隆—珀替定律dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic friction 动摩擦dynamic resistance 动态电阻dynamics 动力学dynamo 发电机Eearth 接地，地线 earthquake waves 地震波ebonite 硬橡胶，硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒，硬质胶棒echo 回声，回波eddy current 涡电流，涡流eddy current damping 涡流阻尼eddy current loss 涡流损耗effective mass 有效质量efficiency 效率effort 施力Einstein's mass-energyrelation 爱因斯坦质能关系式elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数，弹性常量elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic strain energy 弹性应变能elasticity 弹性electric bell 电铃electric charge 电荷electric current 电流electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field pattern 电场图形electric fire 电暖炉electric line of force 电力线electric motor 电动机electric potential 电势，电位electric power 电功率electric shock 电震electrical appliance 电器electrical conductivity 导电率electrical energy 电能electrical oscillation 电振荡electrical potential energy 电势能，电位能electrical resonance 电共振electricity 电，电学electrode 电极electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic 电解质的，电解的electrolytic capacitor 电解质电容器electromagnet 电磁铁，电磁体electromagnetic coil 电磁感应圈electromagnetic contact 电磁触点electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic moment 电磁矩electromagnetic oscillation电磁振荡electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetism 电磁学electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron beam 电子束electron cloud 电子云electron diffraction 电子衍射，电子绕射electron drift 电子漂移electron energy level 电子能级electron gun 电子枪electron transition 电子跃迁electron tube 电子管electron-volt 电子伏特，电子伏electronics 电子学electrophorus 起电盘electroscope 验电器electrostatic bond 静电键electrostatic field apparatus 静电场仪器electrostatic precipitation 静电沉淀法electrostatics 静电学element 元素，组件elliptic orbit 椭圆轨道elongation 伸长度emergent ray 出射线 emission 发射emission line 发射谱线 emission spectrum 发射光谱，发射谱emissivity 发射率，比辐射率emit 发射emitter 发射极，射极emitter current 发射极电流，射极电流enamelled wire 漆包线 encode 编码encoder 编码器end-correction 端部修正，管口校正量end-on collision 同向碰撞，尾追碰撞energetic particle 高能粒子energy 能量，能energy band 能带energy conversion 能量转换energy conversion efficiency能量转换效率energy input 能量输入energy level 能级energy output 能量输出energy transfer 能量转移enriched uranium 浓缩铀equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of state 物态方程equation of uniformlyaccelerated motion 匀加速运动方程equatorial orbit 赤道轨道equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡条件equilibrium spacing 平衡间距equipartition of energy 能量均分equipotential 等势的，等位的equipotential line 等势线，等位线equipotential surface 等势面，等位面equivalent capacitance 等效电容equivalent inductance 等效电感equivalent resistance 等效电阻erect 正立escape velocity 逃逸速度ether 以太，醚evacuation 抽成真空evaporation 蒸发excess pressure 超压，逾电压excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excitation potential 激发电势，激发电位excitation voltage 激发电压excited 受激excited energy level 受激能级excited state 受激态expansion 膨胀expansivity 膨胀系数，膨胀率exponential change 指数式改变exponential decay 指数式衰变exposure 曝光量，照射extension 伸长external force 外力external work 外功extra high tension 超高电压extra-nuclear structure 核外结构extraordinary ray 非常光线extrapolation 外推，外推法extrinsic semiconductor 含杂质半导体eyepiece 接目镜，目镜Ff-number f数，光圈数f-stop f制光圈far point 远点farad 法拉Faraday constant 法拉第常数，法拉第常量Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁感应定律fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback resistance 反馈电阻ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性fictitious force 假力，伪力fidelity 保真性，保真度field coil 场线圈field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field intensity 场强field lines 场力线field magnet 场磁铁，场磁体field of view 视场，视野field strength 场强figure of merit 优值，灵敏值filament 灯丝，丝极filter capacitor 滤波电容器filter circuit 滤波电路filter pump 滤泵final state 终态，末态final velocity 末速度fine-adjustment 微调，细调fire alarm 火警警报器，火警钟first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律first order spectrum 第一级光谱，第一级谱fission 裂变fission reactor 裂变反应堆fixed point 定点fixed pulley 定滑轮fixed resistor 定值电阻器flat coil 扁平线圈flat solenoid 扁平螺线管flat-bottomed flask 平底烧瓶Fleming's left hand rule 弗林明左手定则Fleming's right hand rule 弗林明右手定则floating body 浮体fluid 流体fluid dynamics 流体动力学fluorescence 荧光fluorescent screen 荧光屏，荧光幕flux 通量flux density 通量密度fly-back 回扫flywheel 飞轮focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面focus 焦点，聚焦，对焦focus control 聚焦控制follower circuit 跟随电路foot pump 脚踏泵force 力force constant 力常数，力常量force polygon 力多边形force resolution 力的分解force triangle 力三角形force-extension curve 施力—伸长关系曲线forced oscillation 受迫振荡former 框forward biased 正向偏压forward current 正向电流fossil fuel 化石燃料Foucault's rotating mirrormethod 傅科旋转镜法frame of reference 参考坐标系，参考系Franck-Hertz experiment 弗兰克—赫兹实验Fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射，夫琅和费绕射Fraunhofer lines 夫琅和费谱线free electron 自由电子free fall 自由下坠，自由下落free falling body 自由落体free oscillation 自由振荡free path 自由程free space 自由空间freeze 凝固freezing point 凝固点freon 氟利昂，二氯二氟甲烷frequency 频率frequency modulation 调频，频率调制frequency response 频率响应Fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射，菲涅耳绕射Fresnel's biprism 菲涅耳双棱镜friction 摩擦，摩擦力friction compensated 补偿摩擦作用frictionless motion 无摩擦运动fringe 条纹fringe pattern 条纹图形fuel rod 燃料棒fulcrum 支点full adder 全加法器full-scale deflection 满标偏转full-wave rectification 全波整流full-wave rectifier 全波整流器fundamental frequency 基频fundamental mode of vibration 基谐振动模式fundamental note 基音fundamental quantity 基本量fundamental unit 基本单位fuse 保险丝fuse rating 保险丝额定值fusion 熔解，聚变fusion point 熔点fusion reactor 聚变反应堆GG - clamp G-形钳gain 增益gain control 增益控制galaxy 星系Galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜Galileo's thought experiment 伽利略假想实验galvanometer 电流计，检流计gamma radiation 伽玛辐射gamma ray 伽玛射线gap 隙gas 气，气体gas pressure 气体强压，气压gaseous phase 气相gaseous state 气态gauge 规，计Gauss theorem 高斯定理Geiger counter 盖革计数器Geiger-Marsden scatteringexperiment 盖革—马斯登散射实验Geiger-Muller counter 盖革—弥勒计数器Geiger-Muller tube 盖革—弥勒管general gas equation 普适气体方程general gas law 普适气体定律generator 发电机genetic effect 遗传效应geometrical optics 几何光学germanium 锗ghost effect 迭影效应glancing angle 掠射角glass fibre 玻璃纤维glycerine 甘油gold foil 金箔fold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器gradient 斜率，梯度graduated cylinder 量筒Graham's law of diffusion 格拉哈姆散定律grain 粒，晶粒gramophone record 唱片，唱碟graph 图，线图，图表graphical method 图解法grating 光栅grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪，光栅分光计gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational attraction 引力，重力gravitational constant 引力常数，引力常量gravitational field 引力场，重力场gravitational force 引力，重力gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational potential 引力势，重力势gravitational potentialdifference 引力势差，重力势差gravitational potential energy引力势能，重力势能gravity 重力grazing incidence 掠入射，切入射greenhouse effect 温室效应grid 栅极grid control 栅极控制grid system 电力网groove 纹道，针槽，开槽ground 接地ground state 基态guinea and feather experiment 「硬币与羽毛」实验Hhair spring 游丝half adder 半加法器half-life 半衰期half-silvered mirror 半镀银镜half-wave rectification 半波整流half-wave rectifier 半波整流器Hall effect 霍耳效应Hall probe 霍耳探测器Hall voltage 霍耳电压hand stroboscope 手动式频闪观测器harmonic 谐音harmonic motion 谐运动harmonic oscillation 谐振荡head-on collision 对正碰撞，正碰heat 热，热量，加热，热学heat absorbent 吸热剂heat absorber 吸热器heat absorption 吸热，热吸收heat capacity 热容量heat conduction 热传导heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热流heat gain 热增益，得热heat insulation 热绝缘，隔热heat loss 热损耗，失热heat proof 耐热的，隔热的heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reservoir 热库，储热器heat sink 热壑heat transfer 热传递，热转移heater 发热器，加热器heating effect 热效应heating element 发热组件Helmholtz coils 亥姆霍兹线圈henry 亨利，亨hertz 赫兹，赫high dispersion prism 高色散棱镜high tension 高电压hole 空穴，空子hollow plastic lens 空心塑料透镜hollow plastic prism 空心塑料棱镜hologram 全息图holography 全息术，全息学Hooke's law 虎克定律horizontal 水平horizontal component 水平分量horizontal deflection 水平偏转horseshoe magnet 蹄形磁铁hot cathode 热阴极hour 小时Huygens' principle 惠更斯原理hydraulic press 水压机hydroelectric power 水力发电hydrogen bomb 氢弹hygrometer 湿度计hyperbolic orbit 双曲线轨道hypodermic needle 皮下注射针头hypodermic syringe 皮下注射针筒hypothesis 假说，假设hysteresis 滞后现象Iideal gas 理想气体ideal gas equation 理想气体方程ideal gas temperature scale理想气体温标ideal machine 理想机械illuminate 照明，照亮image 像image distance 像距immerse 浸没immersion heater 浸没式电热器impact 碰撞impedance 阻抗impulse 冲量impurity 杂质in focus 焦点对准in parallel 并联in phase 同相in series 串联incident ray 入射线incident wavefront 入射波阵面，入射波前inclined plane 斜面incoherent 不相干的incompressible fluid 非压缩性流体indicator 指示器indirectly heated cathode 旁热式阴极induced charge 感生电荷induced current 感生电流induced e.m.f. 感生电动势induced voltage 感生电压 inducing charge 施感电荷inducing current 施感电流inductance 电感inductance capacitance coupled circuit 感容耦合电路inductance coil 电感线圈induction 感应induction heating 感应生热inductive circuit 电感电路inductive component 电感性分量inductive reactance 感抗inductor 电感器，感应器inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性，惯量inertia balance 惯性秤inertial frame 惯性坐标系，惯性系inertial mass 惯性质量infra-red detector 红外线探测器infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red ray 红外线 initial state 初态initial velocity 初速度input 输入input bias current 输入偏压电流input characteristic 输入特性input current 输入电流input offset current 输入补偿电流input power 输入功率input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input-output voltagecharacteristic 输入—输出电压特性instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous angular velocity瞬时角速度instantaneous current 瞬时电流instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous voltage 瞬时电压insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体integrated circuit 集成电路intensity 强度intensity control 强度控制intensity of current 电流强度interaction 相互作用interatomic force 原子间力interatomic potential 原子间势，原子间位interatomic separation 原子间距intercept 截距，截段interconversion 互换interference 干涉interference pattern 干涉图形internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal resistance 内电阻internal work 内功international system of units国际单位制，公制，十进制interval 间隔intrinsic semiconductor 纯半导体，本征半导体inverse-square law 平方反比定律inverted 倒立的inverter 反相器，倒换器inverting input 反相输入ion 离子ion-pair 离子偶，离子对ionic bond 离子键ionic structure 离子结构ionization 电离作用ionization chamber 电离室ionization current 电离电流ionization energy 电离能ionization potential 电离电势，电离电位ionization voltage 电离电压ionize 电离ionized atom 离子ionized layer 电离层ionizing power 致电离能力，致电离本领ionizing radiation 致电离辐。

物理学专业英语

物理学专业英语以下是一些常见的物理学专业英语词汇：1. Newton 牛顿2. acceleration 加速度3. velocity 速度4. momentum 动量5. potential energy 势能6. kinetic energy 动能7. conservation of energy 能量守恒8. law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律9. gravitation 重力10. mass 质11. weight 重量12. force 力13. electric charge 电荷14. electric field 电场15. potential difference 电压差16. current 电流17. resistance 电阻18. voltage 电压19. capacitance 电容20. inductance 电感21. quantum mechanics 量子力学22. special relativity 狭义相对论23. general relativity 广义相对论24. elementary particles 基本粒子25. Higgs boson 希格斯玻色子26. antimatter反物质27. virtual particles 虚粒子28. uncertainty principle 不确定性原理29. wave-particle duality 波粒二象性30. quantum entanglement 量子纠缠31. classical mechanics 经典力学32. statistical mechanics 统计力学33. thermodynamics 热力学34. fluid mechanics 流体力学35. optics 光学36. acoustics 声学37. electromagnetism 电磁学38. weak interaction 弱相互作用39. strong interaction 强相互作用40. quantum chromodynamics 量子色动力学。

物理专业英语名词解释

part one mechanics力学chapter 1 kinematics—uniformly accelerated motion运动学，匀加速运动frame of reference: 参照系position vector and displacement 位置向量和位移speedvelocity 速度instantaneous velocity瞬时速度velocity components速度分量acceleration 加速度graphical interpretation图像释义uniformly accelerated motion along a straight line 匀加速直线运动acceleration due to gravity (g) 重力加速度projectile problems落体问题relative motion相对运动chapter 2 dynamics-- newton's laws of motion动力学- 牛顿运动定律general properties of forces in mechanics:力的基本性质1 the law of universal gravitation万有引力定律2the weight 重量3 the tensile force 拉力4 the normal force 法向力5 the friction force 摩擦力6 dimensional analysis三维分析chapter 3 equilibrium平衡concurrent forces共点力are forces whose lines of action all pass through a common point. the forces acting on a point object are concurrent because they all pass through the same point, the point object.equilibrium 平衡rigid body刚体the torque (or moment) 转矩或力矩the two conditions for equilibrium 平衡的两个条件the center of gravity 重心axis轴chapter 4 work and energy功和能kinetic energy (ke) 动能conservative force保守力⑵gravitational (weight) potential energy (peg) 重力（重量）势能⑵elastic potential energy 弹性势能the efficiency 效率chapter 5 impulse and momentumthe linear momentum 冲量与动量an impulse 冲量collisions and explosions碰撞和爆炸a perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞coefficient of restitution恢复系数the center of mass重心chapter 6 rotation转动the angular speed 角速度the angular acceleration 角加速度tangential 【数】切线;正切centripetal acceleration ( )加速度the centripetal force 向心力chapter 7 rigid-body rotation刚体转动the moment of inertia 转动惯量parallel-axis theorem平行轴定理chapter 8 elasticity弹性elasticity弹性;弹力the stress 【物】应力[u][c]strain 应变the elastic limit弹性极限the shear modulus 切变模量standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压the hydrostatic pressure静水压力equation of continuity连续性方程the viscosity 粘度spring弹簧a restoring force 恢复力simple harmonic motion 简谐运动vibratory motion 振动运动the period ( ) 【数】循环节;周期the frequency ( ) 频率the elastic potential energy 弹性势能the simple pendulum 单摆chapter 11 wave motion波动a propagating wave 波传播wave terminology波术语in-phase vibrations同相振动standing waves驻波conditions for resonance共振的条件longitudinal (compressional) waves 纵向（挤压）波chapter 12 sound声音the intensey （i）强度loudness 响度beats节拍doppler effect 多普勒效应interference effects 干扰效应part two thermodynamics热力学chapter 1 the kinetic theory of gases第1章气体动力学理论avogadro's number ( ) 阿伏伽德罗数（）the root mean square speed根均方速度the absolute temperature绝对温度the mean free path (m.f.p.) 平均自由程（m.f.p.）the equipartition theorem of energy 能量均分定理ideal gas law理想气体定律heat 热the internal energy 内部能量an isobaric process is a process carried out at constant pressure. 等压过程是恒压进行的过程。

物理专业英语词汇F汇总

物理专业英语词汇(F) f band f 带f center f 心f center laser f 心激光器f center maser f心微波激射器f layer f 层f value振子强度f/d ratio f/d 比face centered crystal 面心晶体face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face centered cubic structure 面心立方结构face centered lattice 面心点阵factor因子factor group 剩余群facula光斑faddeev equation法捷耶夫方程faddeev popov ghost法捷耶夫波波夫鬼态fading衰退;褪色fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fall降低fall of potential 电压降fall time下降时间falling sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout放射性沉降物false image 鬼象family 族family of asteroids 小行星族family of comets 彗星族fano factor 法诺因子far field pattern 远场图样far infrared远红外区far infrared laser远红外激光器far infrared radiation 远红外卜辐射far infrared rays 远红外卜线far point 远点far ultraviolet 远紫外区far ultraviolet laser 远紫外激光器far ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射far ultraviolet rays 远紫夕卜线farad 法faraday法拉第faraday cage法拉第笼faraday cell 法拉第盒faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup法拉第笼faraday dark space 法拉第暗区faraday effect 磁致旋光faraday rotation 磁致旋光faraday tube法拉第管faraday,s law法拉第定律farvitron线振质谱仪fast迅速的fast breeder reactor 快增殖堆fast fission快中子裂变fast fission effect快中子裂变效应fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fast neutron 快中子fast neutron reactor 快中子堆fast nova快新星fast reactor 快中子堆fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度fcc structure面心立方结构feedback 反馈feedback amplifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback control 反馈控制feedback factor 反馈系数feedback ratio 反馈比feeder馈电线femto 飞femtometer 费密femtosecond 飞秒femtosecond region 飞秒区域fermat,s principle 费马原理fermi费密fermi acceleration 费密加速fermi age费密年龄fermi dirac statistics 费密统计法fermi distribution 费密分布fermi energy 费密能fermi gas费密气体fermi glass费密玻璃fermi hole费密空穴fermi interaction 费密相互酌fermi level费密能级fermi liquid费密液体fermi particle 费密子fermi pasta ulam problem费密巴斯德乌拉姆问题fermi resonance 费密共振fermi selection rule 费密选择定则fermi statistics费密统计法fermi surface 费密面fermi temperature 费密温度fermi transition 费密跃迁fermi's golden rule费密黄金定律fermiology费密面学fermion费密子fermionic dark matter 费密子暗物质fermium 镄ferrielectricity 亚电性ferrimagnetic resonance 亚铁磁共振ferrimagnetism铁氧体磁性ferrite铁氧体ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator 铁氧体磁致伸缩振子ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelastic phase transition 铁弹性相变ferroelasticity 铁弹性ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric mode 铁电模ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相变ferroelectric semiconductor 铁电半导体ferroelectric substance 铁电性材料ferroelectricity 铁电性ferrofluid 铁磁铃ferromagnet 铁磁体ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic dielectrics 铁磁电介质ferromagnetic fluid 铁磁铃ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic superconductor 铁磁超导体ferromagnetic thin film 铁磁薄膜ferromagnetism 铁磁性feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman path integral费因曼的路径积分feynman spectrum 费因曼谱ffag synchrotron固定场交变梯度回旋加速器fiber纤维fiber bundle 纤维丛fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiber laser纤维激光器fiber optics纤维光学fiber structure 纤维结构fibonacci semiconductor superlattice 菲博纳奇半导体超晶格fibril小纤维fibril structure 纤维结构fick,s law斐克定律fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数fictitious year 假年field场;体field adsorption 场吸附field current 励磁电流field density 场密度field desorption 场致退吸field distortion 场畸变field distribution 场的分布field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field electron emission 场致电子发射field emission 场致发射field emission microscope场致发射显微镜；自动电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field equation 场方程field intensity 场强field ion microscope场致离子显微镜field lens 场镜field magnet 场磁铁field of forces 力场field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field of vision 视场field operator 场算符field particle 场粒子field quantum 场量子field stop 场栏field strength 场强field structure 场结构field theory 场论fifth force第五种力fifth fundamental force 第五种基本力figure图形figure of merit 优值figure of noise 噪声指数file文件filled band 满带filled level满带能级filled shell 满壳层film软片film badge胶片剂量计film boiling膜态沸腾film dosimeter胶片剂量计film type condensation 膜状凝结filter滤器滤光器滤波器filtration 过滤final product最终产物final state interaction 终态相互酌final vacuum极限真空finder取景器finding telescope 寻星镜fine particle 微粒子fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine structure splitting 精细结构劈裂finesse 锐度finite difference method 差分法finite element method 有限元法finite group 有限群finite universe 有限宇宙fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first harmonics 基波first integral 初积分first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first order phase transition 一级相转变first point of aries 春分点first quarter 上弦first resonance 一次共振first sound第一次声波fish finder鱼群探测器fissible可裂变的fissile可裂变的fissile nucleus可分裂的核fissility可分变性fission 分裂fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变室fission counter 裂变计数器fission energy 裂变能量fission event裂变事件fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission yield裂变产额fissionable可裂变的fissionable nucleus 可裂变核 fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素 fit适合five minute oscillations 五分钟振动 fixation 定影fixed capacitor固定电容器fixed point 定点fixed resistor固定电阻器fixed star 恒星fixing定影fixing solution 定影液fizeau fringe 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometer 菲佐干涉仪flame火焰flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry火焰光度法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flare太阳耀斑flare star 耀星flash闪光flash of light 闪光flash photolysis 闪烁光解flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat surface 平面flatness problem平坦性问题flattening 扁率flavor 味flexibility 挠性flexible polymer挠性聚合体flexural rigidity 弯曲刚度flexural strength 抗挠强度flexure 挠曲flexure vibration 弯曲振动flicker 闪烁flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker noise闪变噪声flicker photometer 闪烁光度计flight path飞越距离flight time飞越时间flint glass火石玻璃flip flop触发器flip flop circuit双稳态触发电路floating body 浮体floating point representation 浮点表示floating zone melting method 浮区熔炼法flocculation 凝聚flood and ebb 潮汐flooding 溢流floppy disk 软磁盘flow 流flow birefringence 怜双折射flow counter柳式计数管flow dichroism 怜二色性flow equation 怜方程flow parameter 怜参数flow pattern 镣flow proportional counter 怜正比计数器flow rate 量flow visualization 辽视化flowmeter 量计fluctuating force 涨落力fluctuation 起伏fluctuation dissipation theorem 涨落耗散定理fluctuon起伏量子fluent变数fluid 铃fluid dynamics 铃动力学fluid elasticity 水弹性fluid model 铃模型fluidal 铃的fluidic 铃的fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence center 荧光中心fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent indicator tube 荧光指示管fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent radiation 特狰射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x rays 荧光 x 射线fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorite structure 萤石型结构fluorography荧光照相法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometric analysis 荧光分析fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopy荧光检查法fluorspar structure 萤石型结构flux通量flux creep磁通量蠕变flux density通量密度flux flow磁通量流flux jump磁通量跃变flux method 熔剂法flux motion 磁通量运动flux of energy 能通量flux of light 光通量flux of radiation 辐射通量flux pinning 通量锁住flux pump 通量泵flux quantization 磁通量量子化flux quantum磁通量子fluxmeter磁通计fluxoid磁通量子fluxon磁通量子fly苍蝇座flying spot electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜fm receiver档接受器focal distance 焦星巨focal length 焦星巨focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal point 焦点focal power 光焦度focal surface 焦曲面fock representation 福克表示fock space福克空间focometer焦距计focon聚焦锥focus焦点focused ion beam聚焦离子束focusing 倒focusing camera 倒照相机focusing coil聚焦线圈focusing cone 聚焦锥focusing lens 聚焦透镜focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极磁铁focuson聚焦子foil 箔fokker planck equation 福克普朗克方程follow up control 随动控制foot pound second system 英尺磅秒单位制forbidden禁戒的forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衰变forbidden line 禁线forbidden lines in astrophysics 天体物理学中的禁线forbidden reflection 禁戒反射forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒force 力force function 力函数force of attraction 弓|力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 斥力force of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力force of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力force polygon力的多边形force triangle力的三角形forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced emission 强迫发射forced oscillations 受迫振荡forced vibration 受迫振荡forced vortex 强迫涡流fore vacuum 前级真空forecast 预报forecast of solar activity 太阳活动预告foreign atom 杂质原子forepump预备真空泵fork mounting 叉式装置form drag 型阻form factor形状因子formant共振峰formation of order 秩序形成formula 公式formulation 公式化fornax天炉座fortran程序语言forward scattering 前方散射foucault currents 涡电流foucault knife edge test 傅科刀口检验foucault's pendulum 傅科摆fountain effect 喷水效应four current 四维电流four dimensional space 四维空间four dimensional structure of the universe 宇宙四维结构four dimensionality 四维性four factor formula 四因子公式four force四维力four momentum 四维动量four potential 四维势four terminal network 四端网络four vector 四维矢four velocity四维速度four wave mixing 四波混合fourier component 谐波分量fourier integral傅里叶积分fourier number 傅里叶数fourier series傅里叶级数fourier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学fourier transform hologram傅里叶变换全息图fourier transform spectrometer 傅里叶光谱仪fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourth sound第四次声波fractal 分形fractal dimension 分形维数fractional charge 分数电荷fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional quantum hall effect 分数量子霍尔效应fracton分形子fracture 破裂fracture mechanics 断裂力学fragility 脆性frame antenna环形天线frame of reference 参考系francium 钫franck condon principle 富兰克康登原理franck hertz,s experiment 富兰克赫兹实验 frank read source弗朗克里德源franklin富兰克林fraunhofer diffraction 夫琅和费衍射fraunhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图fraunhofer line夫琅和费谱线fre量子free自由的free charge自由电荷free convection自由对流自然对流free electron自由电子free electron laser自由电子激光器free energy 自由能free energy of activation 激活的自由能free field自由场free free transition 自由自由跃迁free group自由群free gyroscope自由陀螺仪free motion自由运动free neutron自由中子free oscillation 自由振动free path自由程free pendulum 自由摆free rotation自由旋转free space自由空间free state自由态free surface 自由面free system 自由系free vibration 自由振动free volume自由体积free volume theory自由体积理论freedom 自由freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect夫伦克尔缺陷frenkel exciton 夫伦克尔激子frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency band 频带frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency converter 变频器frequency converter tube 变频管frequency counter 频率计数器frequency divider 分频器frequency domain 频域frequency factor 频率因子frequency meter 频率计frequency modulation 档frequency multiplier倍频器频率倍增器frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应frequency response method 频率特性法frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱frequency stability 频率稳定度frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency transfer function 频率传递函数fresnel diffraction 菲涅耳衍射fresnel half period zones 菲涅耳半周期带fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel prism 菲涅耳棱镜fresnel rhomb菲涅耳斜方系fresnel zone 菲涅耳带fresnel,s biprism菲涅耳双棱镜fresnel's dragging coefficient 菲涅耳曳引系数fresnel,s zone plate 菲涅耳波带片friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction cone 摩擦锥friction layer 摩擦层friction loss摩擦损失friction of fluid lubrication 液体润滑摩擦frictional drag 摩擦阻力frictional electricity 摩擦电frictional force 摩擦力frictional oscillation 摩擦振动frictional resistance 摩擦阻力 friedel sum rule弗里德尔的求和定则 friedmann equation 弗里德曼方程friedmann universe弗里德曼宇宙frigorimeter 深冷温度计fringes with white light 白光干涉条纹froude number 弗劳德数frozen in magnetic field 冻结磁场frustrated total internal reflection 衰减全内反射frustration 抑止ft value ft 值fuel assembly燃料组件fuel cell燃料电池fuel cycle燃料循环fuel regeneration 燃料再生fuel reprocessing 燃料再生fuel rod燃料元件棒fugacity挥发性fulcrum 支点full load 满载full moon 望月full wave rectification 全波整流full width at half maximum 半宽度fullerene球壳状碳分子function 函数functional 泛函functional analysis 泛函分析functional ceramics 机能陶瓷functional derivative 泛函微分fundamental absorption 基本吸收fundamental catalog 基本星表fundamental constants 基本常数fundamental doublet 基本双重线fundamental frequency 基频率fundamental interaction 基本相互酌fundamental law 基本定律fundamental magnitude 基本量fundamental mode 关Bfundamental particle 基础粒子fundamental research 基础研究fundamental series 伯格曼系fundamental star 基本星fundamental theorem 基本定理fundamental tone 基音fundamental unit 基本单位furnace 炉furry,s theorem 弗里定理fuse熔断器保险丝fused quartz 熔融石英fusible alloy易熔合金fusing point 熔点fusion熔化fusion fission hybrid reactor核聚变裂变混合反应堆fusion point 熔点fusion reaction 聚变反应fusion reactor 热核堆fusion temperature 聚变温度。

物理专业英语

物理专业英语目录释义例句go top 物理专业physics specialty 在例句中比较网络释义专业释义Physics Division ... 生物专业(Biology Division) 物理专业(Physics Division) 计算机科学(Computer Science) ... 基于150个网页-相关网页Physics 短语材料物理专业实验experiment of material physics 物理专业硕士Master of Physics 物理专业英语English in Physics ; Specialty English for physics ; physics taught in English 界面interfaces 界面张力surface tension 浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work 精馏rectify 聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte 聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value 绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration 蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure 正常沸点normal point 正吸附positive adsorption 支链反应branched chain reactions 直链反应straight chain reactions 指前因子pre-exponential factor 质量作用定律mass action law 制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration 中和热heat of neutralization 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro'number 阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律Amagat law 艾林方程Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦-斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数Antoine constant 安托万方程Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance 半电池half cell 半衰期half time period 饱和液体saturated liquids 饱和蒸气saturated vapor 饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限explosion limits 比表面功specific surface work 比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度reduced viscosity 标准电动势standard electromotive force 标准电极电势standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy 标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant 标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode 标准态standard state 标准熵standard entropy 标准压力standard pressure 标准状况standard condition 表观活化能apparent activation energy 表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight 表观迁移数apparent transference number 表面surfaces 表面过程控制surface process control 表面活性剂surfactants 表面吸附量surface excess 表面张力surface tension 表面质量作用定律surface mass action law 波义尔定律Boyle law 波义尔温度Boyle temperature 波义尔点Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula 玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻色-爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics 泊Poise 不可逆过程irreversible process 不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change 布朗运动brownian movement 查理定律Charle's law 产率yield。

(完整版)《物理专业英语》.doc

新《物理专业英语》范围单词篇1 、加速度 acceleration2 、速度velocity3 、角速度 angular velocity4 、角动量angular momentum5、热量 amount of heat6、热力学第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics7、干涉 interference8、反射 reflection9、折射 refraction10、振幅 amplitude11、机械运动 mechanical motion12、保守场 conservative field13 、向心力 centripetal force14、保守力 conservative force15、摩擦力 friction force16 、面积 area17 、体积 volume18、阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant19 、绝对零度absolute zero20 、电势能 energy of position21、重力势能gravitational potential energy22、重力场 the field of gravity force23、真空中的磁场 magnetic field in a vacuum24、电磁波 electromagnetic wave25 、电流的相互作用interaction of current1 、（第 3 页）第四段的第 3 句A typical problem of mechanics consists in determining the states of a system at all the following moments of time t when we know the state of the system at a certain initial moment to and also the law governing the motion.翻译：机械运动的一个典型的问题的构成取决于一个系统在接下来的时间间隔t 的状态，（因此）当我们知道了一个确切的最初的系统状态时，也可以知道运动的规律。

(完整版)高中物理专业英语词汇

一、机械运动机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən]力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t 图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk]强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]平行四边形定则parallelogram rule[,pærə'lelə,græm]共点力concurrent forces[kən'kɜ:rənt,]力的分解resolution of force[,rezə'lu:ʃən]三角形定则triangular rule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetal force[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity黑洞black hole五、能量能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。

物理学类专业英语_基础课程

Introduction 1 参考译文：导论 3Chapter 1: Mechanics 61.1 Classical versus quantum 61.2 Einsteinian versus Newtonian 61.3 History 71.4 Types of mechanical bodies 81.5 Sub-disciplines in mechanics 81.5.1 Classical mechanics 81.5.2 Quantum mechanics 9参考译文：第一章力学 91.1 经典和量子 91.2 爱因斯坦和牛顿 101.3力学的历史 101.4力学中物体的种类 111.5力学的分支学科 111.5.1经典力学有如下学科构成： 111.5.2量子力学 12Chapter 2: Heat 132.1 Overview 132.2 Notation 142.3 Definitions 152.4 Thermodynamics 152.4.1 Internal energy 152.4.2 Heat capacity 162.4.3 Phase Changes 172.5 Heat transfer mechanisms 17 2.6 Heat dissipation 19参考译文：第二章热学 202.1 综述 202.2 符号 212.3 定义 212.4 热力学 212.4.1 内能 212.4.2 热容量 222.4.3 相变 232.5 热传递的机制 232.6 散热 24Chapter 3: Electromagnetism 25 3.1 History 253.2 Overview 273.3 Classical electrodynamics 27 3.4 The photoelectric effect 28 3.5 Maxwell's equations 293.6 Special relativity 30参考译文：第三章电磁学 343.1 发展历史 353.2 总论 363.3 经典电动力学 363.4 光电效应 373.5 麦克斯韦方程组 373.6 狭义相对论 37Chapter 4 Optics 414.1 History 414.2 Classical optics 434.2.1 Geometrical optics 44 4.2.2 Physical optics 46 4.3 Modern optics 514.3.1 Lasers 524.3.2 Nonlinear optics 59 参考译文：第四章光学 59 4.1 光学的历史 604.2 经典光学 614.2.1 几何光学 614.2.2 物理光学 634.3 现代光学 664.3.1激光 664.3.2 非线性光学 71Chapter 5 Atomic physics 725.1 Isolated atoms 725.2 Electronic configuration 725.3 History and developments 735.3.1 Introduction to Atomic Physics 74 5.3.2 Atomic Structure 745.3.3 Bohr atom structure model 755.3.4 Atomic Isotopes 765.3.5 Einstein's Equation 765.3.6 Radioactive Decay 77参考译文：第五章原子物理 795.1 孤立原子 795.2 电子图像 795.3 原子物理的历史和发展过程 805.3.1 原子物理引论 805.3.2 原子结构 805.3.3波尔的原子结构模型 815.3.4 原子的同位素 815.3.5 爱因斯坦方程 825.3.6 放射性衰变 82Chapter 6: Quantum mechanics 846.1 Overview 856.2 Quantum mechanics and classical physics 86 6.3 Theory 866.4 Mathematical formulation 89。

物理专业英语

第一章：运动学Vector quantity: A quantity that has both magnitude and direction .译文;矢量：一个既有大小又有方向的量Scalar quantity A quantity that has magnitude, but no direction.译文：标量：一个只有大小没有方向的量Vector An arrow drawn to scale used to represent a vector quantity.译文：矢：一个标有刻度的箭头去代表矢量Motion A change of position.译文：运动：位置的改变Speed The distance traveled per time.译文：速率：单位时间内走过的路程Velocity The rate of change position and the direct of the motion.译文：速度：沿运动方向位移的变化率Acceleration Time rate of velocity :Acceleration=change in velocity/time it takes for change.译文：加速度：速度的变化率，加速度=速度的变化量/这段时间第二章：守恒定律Force ： A quantity capable of producing motion or a change in motion.译文：力：一个能够产生运动或该变运动的量Net force：The equivalent or resultant force of two or more force.译文：合外力：它等价于两个或多个力或者可由其合成Newton’s first law of motion(law of inertia)：An object remains at rest or in uniform motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net unbalanced force.译文：牛顿第一定律：一切物体总保持静止或匀速直线运动知道有不平衡的力迫使他改变为止。

(完整版)高中物理专业英语词汇

机械运动mechanical motion [mi'kænikəl] ['məuʃən] 力学mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks]质点mass point [mæs] [pɔint]参考系reference frame ['refrəns] [freim]坐标系coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dineit] ['sistəm]路程path[pɑ:θ]位移displacement[dɪs'pleɪsmənt]矢量vector['vektə]标量scalar['skeilə]速度velocity[vi'lɔsiti]平均速度average velocity['ævəridʒ] [vi'lɔsiti瞬时速度instantaneous velocity[,ɪnstən'teinjəs]速率speed[spi:d]v-t图象v-t graph[ɡrɑ:f]加速度acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃən]匀变速直线运动uniformvariablerectilinear motion['ju:nifɔ:m] ['vɛəriəbl] [,rekti'liniə]初速度initial velocity[i'niʃəl] [vi'lɔsiti]自由落体运动free-fall motion自由落体加速free-fall acceleration[æk,selə'reɪʃən]重力加速度gravitational acceleration [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl]二、物体的相互作用力force[fɔ:s]牛顿Newton['nju:tn]重力gravity['ɡræviti]重心center of gravity['sentə]万有引力gravitation[,grævɪ'teɪʃən]电磁相互electromagnetic interaction[ɪ,lektrəʊmæg'netɪk] 强相互作用strong interaction[,ɪntər'ækʃən]弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation[,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性形变elastic deformation[i'læstik] [,di:fɔ:'meɪʃən,]弹性限度elastic limit[i'læstik] ['limit]弹力elastic force[i'læstik] [fɔ:s]劲度系数coefficient of stiffness[,kəʊə'fɪʃənt] ['stɪfnɪs]胡克定律Hooke law[lɔ:]摩擦力friction force['frikʃən]静摩擦力static frictional force['stætik] ['frikʃən]滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force['slaidiŋ]动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor[dai'næmik]合力resultant force[ri'zʌltənt]分力component force[kəm'pəunənt]力的合成composition of forces[,kɔmpə'ziʃən]三角形定则triangularrule[traɪ'æŋgjələ] [ru:l]三、牛顿运动定律运动学kinematics[kini'mætiks]动力学dynamics[dai'næmiks]牛顿第一定律Newton first law['nju:tn] [lɔ:]惯性inertia [i'nə:ʃjə]惯性定律law of inertia[i'nə:ʃjə]质量mass[mæs]惯性系inertial system['sistəm]牛顿第二定律Newton second law单位制system of units国际单位制Le System International d’Unites作用力action['ækʃən]反作用力reaction[ri'ækʃən]牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight[,əʊvə'weɪt]失重weightlessness['weɪtlɪs]误差error['erə]偶然误差accidental error[,æksi'dentl]系统误差systematic error [,sistə'mætik]绝对误差absolute error['æbsəlu:t]相对误差relative error['relətiv]四、圆周运动曲线运动curvilinear motion[kə:vi'liniə]切线tangent['tændʒənt]抛体运动projectile motion[prə'dʒektəl,]抛物线parabola[pə'ræbələ]线速度linear velocity['liniə]匀速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion['ju:nifɔ:m]['sə:kjulə]角速度angular velocity['æŋgjələ]弧度radian['reidjən]周期period['piəriəd]向心加速度centripetal acceleration[sen'trɪpɪtl]向心力centripetalforce[sen'trɪpɪtl]开普勒Kepler引力常量gravitational constant [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] ['kɔnstənt]万有引力定律law of universal gravitation[,ju:ni'və:səl]第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity['kɔzmik]第二宇宙速度second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度third cosmic velocity能量energy['enədʒi]势能potential energy[pə'tenʃəl]动能kinetic energy[kɪ'netɪk, kaɪ-]功work[wə:k]焦耳joule[dʒu:l]功率power['pauə]瓦特watt['pauə]重力势能gravitational potential energy [,ɡrævi'teiʃnəl] [pə'tenʃəl]弹性势能elastic potential energy[i'læstik] [pə'tenʃəl]动能定理theorem of kinetic energy['θi:ərəm] [kɪ'netɪk]机械能mechanical energy[mi'kænikəl]机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] [mi'kænikəl]能量守恒定律law of energy conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]拉力traction['trækʃən]轨道obital大小magnatitude方向direction[di'rekʃən]水平horizental竖直vertical['və:tikəl]相互垂直perpendicular[,pɜ:pən'dɪkjələ]坐标coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]直角坐标系cersian coordinate system弹簧spring[spriŋ]球体sphere[sfiə]环loop[lu:p]盘型disc圆柱形cylinder['silində]。