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九年级词形变化汇总

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九年级英语总复习-词性转换

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛；竞争 --参赛者；竞争者跳舞 --舞者；舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机；驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主；主人表演 --表演者；演员玩耍 --运动员；播放器报告；报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意；从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为；行动庆祝 -- 庆祝；庆典交流；沟通 -- 交流；沟通比赛 -- 比赛；竞争连接 -- 连接决定；抉择 -- 决定；抉择描述 -- 描述给（某人）指路 -- 方向讨论；商量 -- 讨论；商量教育；教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查；考试表达 -- 表情；表示；表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励；赋予灵感 -- 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）指导 -- 指示；说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明；发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护；防护 -- 保护；防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到；完成 -- 成绩；成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励；使兴奋 -- 激动；兴奋改善；提高 -- 改善；提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造；修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局；结尾感觉 -- 感觉；感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式；落成典礼（用颜料）画；刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言；谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现；发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按；压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是；称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的；瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的；为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美；美丽 -- 美丽的；美好的小心 -- 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的伤害；危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的和平；安宁 -- 和平的；宁静的权力；力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的；感激的真相；事实 -- 真实的；如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇；奇迹 -- 精彩的；绝妙的3、-al中心；中央 -- 中心的；中央的教育 -- 教育的；有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- （有关）历史的医学；药 -- 医学的；医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家；民族 -- 国家的；民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的；私人的物理 -- 身体的传统；惯例 -- 传统的；惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的；日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声；声誉 -- 著名的；出名的幽默 -- 幽默的；滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的；有才干的木；木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的；活跃的创造；创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的；舒适的享受；欣赏 -- 有乐趣的；令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视；珍视 -- 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的；无聊的 /厌倦的；烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的；体贴他人的（使）拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的；窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的；兴奋的期待；预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松；休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的；自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的；动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的（使）担心 -- 担心的；焦虑的（使）疲劳 --累人的；引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的；令人震颤的爱；喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式（使）破；碎；损坏 -- 破损的；残缺的落下；摔倒 -- 倒下的；落下的知道；了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性；创造力困难的 -- 难题；困难受欢迎的；普遍的 -- 流行；普及安全的 -- 安全；安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的；青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业；生意公平的；公正的 -- 公正性；合理性幸福的；快乐的 -- 幸福；高兴善良的；仁慈的 -- 善良；仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的；腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的；不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别；差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立；独立性缺席；不在 -- 缺席；不在5、-th真正的；真实的 -- 事实；实情温暖的 -- 温暖；暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热；热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官；官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行；观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊；友情关系；联系 -- 关系；联系5、-hood孩子；儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区；街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住；生存 -- 活着的；有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的；严重的 -- 严重地美丽的；美好的 -- 美丽地；漂亮地小心的；细致的；慎重的 -- 细致地；小心地；谨慎地便宜的；廉价的 -- 便宜地；低廉地清晰的；清楚的 -- 清晰地；易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的；完整的 -- 彻底地；完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地；直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的；确切的 -- 精确地；确切地最后的；最终的 -- 最后；终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎；差不多正常的 -- 通常；正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地；轻柔地真的；真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来；最近安全的；无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的；认真的 -- 严肃地；认真地简单的；易做的 -- 仅仅；只；不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然；忽然真正的；真实的 -- 真正地通常的；普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的；羞怯的；胆怯的 -- 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地美好的；友好的 -- 漂亮地；很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地其他变化改变（动词） -- 交换（动词）勇气（名词） -- 鼓励（动词）越过（动词） -- 穿过；横过（介词）死（动词） -- 死的（形容词）第一（序数词） -- 首先；第一（副词）法国（名词） -- 法语/法国的；法国人的；法语的（名/形容）德国的；德国人（名/形容） -- 德国（名词）包含；包括（动词） -- 包含；包括（介词）国家的；民族的（形容词） -- 国际的（形容词）第二（序数词） -- 第二；其次（副词）谁 --谁的 --谁（宾格）居住；生活（动词） -- 生机勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的（形容词）影响；起作用（动词） -- 影响；作用；效果（名词）表现；举止（动词） -- 行为（名词）反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件；优点 -- 缺点；不利条件同意；赞成；意见一致 -- 不同意；不一致出现 -- 消失；不见信任 -- 不信任；怀疑遮盖；覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的；舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的；合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的；普通的 -- 特别的；不寻常的肯定的；有把握的 -- 不确定的；无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的；粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。

中考英语必背词形变化总汇

中考英语必背词形变化总汇

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。

中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。

3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

九年级词形变化汇总

九年级词形变化汇总

九年级词形变化汇总1.accident n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品accidental adj.意外的，偶然(发生)的；附属的n.偶然；次要方面2.achieve v. 完成，实现achievement n.成就3.advantage n优点；优势. disadvantage n.缺点；劣势4.advise v. 建议advice n.建议5.agreement n. (意见)一致；同意agree v. 同意6.alive adj.活着的；有生气的live v.生活；居住living adj.活的7.aloud adj. 大声地，出声地loud. adj.大声的/地loudly adv.大声地；响亮地8.announce v.宣布；宣告announcement n.公告；通告announcer n.播音员；解说员9.appear v. 出现appearance n.外貌10.attend v. 出席attendance n.出席率11.Australian adj.澳大利亚人的/n.澳大利亚人Australia n.澳大利亚12.backpack n. 背包backpacker n.徒步旅行者13.bank n.银行banker n.银行家14.begin v.开始beginning n.开端15.behave v. 表现behavior n.行为16.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的17.blind adj.失明的blindness n.失明18.bow v.鞠躬bowed adj.弯如弓的19.burial n.埋葬bury v.埋葬20.burn v.燃烧；烧毁n.烧伤burned adj.被烧伤的；焦头烂额burning adj.燃烧者的21.care v.关怀；关心caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的22.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.庆祝23.character n.人物characteristic n.特征24.cheer n./v.欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.快乐的25.choice n.选择choose v.选择fort n.舒适；安逸v. 安慰；抚慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.令人不舒服的；令人不快的27.congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词28.courage n. 勇敢；勇气encourage v.鼓励29.create v. 创造creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造性30.crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.custom n.风俗customer n.顾客32.cut v.将（某物）切开（或分割）cutting adj.锋利的，锐利的；刺骨的，像刀割似的；讽刺的挖苦的n.切割；剪报，剪辑；[园]扦插；开凿v.(cut的现在分词)切开；削减；采伐33.dead adj. 死的；去世的die v.去世，死亡death n.死亡34.decide v. 决定decision n.决定35.decide v.决定decision n.决定36.describe v. 描写；描写description n.描述；描写37.development n.发展develop v.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的38.direct adj.直接的indirect adj.不直接的39.director n.导演direct v.针对，给某人指路/ adj. 直接的direction n.方向40.disagree v.不同意disagreement n. (意见)不一致；不同意41.disappear v. 消失；不见appear v.出现42.disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. (感到)失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望，沮丧43.disbelief n.不信；怀疑disbelieve v.不相信44.discovery n.发现discover v.发现45.documentary n. 纪录片document n.文件46.drive v. 迫使；驾驶driver n.司机47.eastern adj. 东方的east n.东方cate v.教育education n.教育educated adj.受过教育的49.electronic adj.电子的electronics n.电子学electron n.电子50.embarrass v. 使（某人）觉得不自然、忸怩、尴尬或害羞embarrassment n.窘；局促不安；焦急；忧患embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；为难的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人为难的51.empty adj. 空的emptiness n.空虚52.ending n.结局；结尾end n. 结尾；末尾v.结束53.energy n.力量，精力energetic adj.精力充沛的54.environment n. 环境environmental adj.与环境有关的55.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的；全欧的n.欧洲人；祖籍欧洲的的人；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟支持者；欧盟拥护者56.examine v.检查；检验examination n. 考试57.excite v.使……兴奋excited adj.感到激动的excitement n.激动exciting adj.令人激动的58.excuse v. 原谅n.借口59.expect v. 期待；期望expectation n.期望；预期unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的60.expensive adj. 昂贵的inexpensive adj .不贵的61.express v. 表达expression n.表达62.express v. 表达expression n.表达63.fault n.过失；缺点faultless adj.完美无瑕的fish n.鱼v.捕鱼64.fisherman n.渔民；渔夫fishing n.捕鱼；渔业65.fool v.愚弄；欺骗n.愚人；白痴foolish adj.傻的；愚蠢的；笨的66.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊67.funny adj.有趣的；搞笑的fun n. 乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的68.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地69.graduate v.毕业；获得学位graduation n.毕业70.happen v.发生happening n.事件71.harm n.伤害；损害v.伤害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的72.historian n.历史学家history n.历史historic adj.有重大历史意义的historical adj.历史上的73.honor n.荣幸，荣誉v.尊重honorable adj.值得尊敬的74.humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默75.importance n.重要性(un)important adj. (不)重要的76.inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启发insprision n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事instruct v.指导；命令77.instruction n.指示；命令instructive adj. 有启发性的；有教育意义的78.intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n.情报，智力79.interest n.兴趣的v.使……感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的80.interview v. 采访interviewer n.面试者；会见者；采访者interviewee n.被接见者；被访问者81.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明inventor n.发明家82.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请；邀请函stly adv. 最后last adj.最后的；仅剩的tely adv.最近；不久前late adj.迟的；晚的y v.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋laid过去式laid过去分词laying现在分词86.leader n. 领袖lead v.带领87.lemon n.柠檬lemonade n.柠檬汁88.lie v.存在；平躺；处于lay 过去式lain过去分词lying现在分词89.luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地90.mad adj. 疯的madness n.疯狂91.manage v. 完成(困难的事)manageable adj. 易控制的management n.经营，管理manager n.经理92.marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻93.mean v.意思是，意味着meaning n意思，意义.meaningful adj.有意义的mean adj.吝啬的；小气的；自私的94.medical adj.医疗的medicine n.药物95.memorize v. 记忆，背诵memory n.记忆，背诵；记忆（力）96.mess n.混乱；杂乱messy adj.乱七八糟的97.move v.移动moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的movement n.运动98.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musical adj. 音乐的，用于音乐的；喜爱/精通音乐的；音调优美的；悦耳的n.(社交性的)音乐会；[影视]歌舞片；音乐(喜)剧=musical comedy99.mystery n.神秘事物mysterious adj.神秘的100.noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的101.northern adj. 北方的north n.北方102.officer n.军官；官员office n.政府机关；办公室103.our pron. 我们的（形容词性物主代词）ours pron.我们的（名词性物主代词）we pron.我们（人称代词）104.pain n. 痛苦painful adj.令人痛苦的105.park n公园. v.停车parking n.停车106.patience n.耐心patient adj.有耐心的n.患者；病人patiently adv.耐心地107.perform v. 表演，执行performance n.表演，执行，表现108.pity n./v.同情，怜悯pitiful adj.令人怜悯的，可怜的pitiless adj.无情的109.polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的110.pollute v.污染polluted adj.被污染的pollution n.污染111.popular adj.受欢迎的popularity n.受欢迎，流行112.possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地113.power n. 权利；力量powerful adj.强大的；有力的；有权力的114.prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱115.prevent v. 阻止prevention n.阻止116.pride n.自豪；骄傲proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的117.professional adj. 专业的profession n. 职业professor n.教授118.pronunciation n.发音；发音法pronounce v.发音119.propuce v.生产，制造，产生product n.产品producer n. 生产者，制造者，产地production n.产量，生产过程120.protect v.保护protection n.保护121.punish v. 处罚；惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚122.quick adj.快的，迅速的quickly adv.快地，迅速地123.realize v.认识到；意识到；实现real adj.真实的really adv. 真地；确实124.recent adj.最近的recently adv最近125.recycle v.使再循环，回收利用cycle n.& v.循环126.reflect v.反映reflection n. 倒影，考虑reflective adj.沉思的127.regret v.后悔regretful adj.后悔的regretfully adv.令人遗憾的128.relief n. 轻松；解脱relieve v.解除；减轻；使放心129.responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的responsibly adv. 负责地130.reusable adj.可重复使用的reuse v.重复使用131.ride v. 骑；乘n.供玩乐的乘坐装置132.run v. 跑步runner n.跑步者133.sadness n.悲伤sad adj.悲伤的134.safe adj. 安全的safety n.安全safely adv. 安全地135.salty adj. 咸的，含盐的salt n.盐136.science n.科学scientific adj. 科学上的；科学的scientist n.科学家137.sense n./v.感觉sensible adj. 合理的sensitive adj.敏感的138.separate adj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离separately adv.分别地；分离地；个别地separation n.分离；分开139.shy adj. 害羞的shyness n.害羞140.silence n沉默silent adj.沉默的silently adv. 沉默地141.sleepy adj.困倦的sleep v.睡觉asleep adj.睡着的(常作表语) 142.smooth adj.光滑的/v.使平滑smoothly adv.平稳地，顺利地143.solve v.解决solution n.解决方法144.spoken adj.口语的speak v.说，讲145.stick v.刺，戳n.棍n. sticker n.贴纸146.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人147.succeed v.成功success n. 成功successful afj.成功的successfully adv.成功地148.suggestion n.建议suggest v.建议149.suit n.套装，西装v. 适合suitable adj.合适的150.support v./n. 支持supportive adj. 支持的supporter n.支持者151.suppose v. 推断supposition n. 推测supposed adj. 假定的supposing conj.假设152.teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年153.thankful adj.感激的thank v.感谢154.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的155.treat v.招待；请（客）treatment n.治疗，疗法；处理；待遇，对待e v.使用used adj.用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；筋疲力尽的useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的user n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者usage n.使用；用法；习惯；惯例ual adj.寻常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常地158.valuable adj.宝贵的value n.价值v.珍视valuation n.评价159.warm adj.温暖的；暖和的warmly adv.温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热心地warmth n.温暖，暖和160.wealth n.财富wealthy adj.富有的161.weight n. 重量；分量weigh v.称重；重量为162.wide adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地n.广大的世界；[板]歪球widely adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地width n.宽度163.wise adj.聪明的wisely adv.聪明地164.wood n. 木头；木材wooden adj.木制的；木头的165.worker n.工人work v./n工作166.worry v. 担心，烦恼worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的worrying adj.令人担心的167.worth adj. 值得，有……价值的worthy adj.值得……的。

中考英语词形转换汇总.doc

中考英语词形转换汇总.doc

1 . use一used—useful—useless 23. rain—rainy2.far—farther—farthest—further—furthest 24. wise—wisdom3.health一healthy—healthily—unhealthy 25. lose—lost—loss4.interview— interviewer 26. crowd—crowded5.affect—effect 27. pollute—polluted—pollution6.blind—blindness 28. hope—hopefully7.most—mostly 29. human—humans8.cure—cured 30. develop— evelopment9.medicine—medical 一developed—developing1 0 . treat—treatment 31. fashion—fashionable1 1 . operate—operation 32. enjoy—enjoyable1 2 . patient—impatient 3 3. normal一normally—innormal1 3 . agree—agreement—disagree 34. dry—dried1 4 . invent—invention 35. discuss—discussion1 5 . punish—punishment 36. iron—ironed1 6 . ugly—uglier 37. salesman—salesmen1 7 . tough—tougher 38. nod—nodded—nodding1 8 . train—training 39. active—inactive1 9 . gentleman—gentlemen 40. lead—leader(s)2 0 . grangchild—grandchildren 41. cook—cooking21postman—postmen 42. fair—unfair22. toothbrush—toothbrushes 43. peace—peaceful—peacefully44.humour—humorous45.different—rifferently一difference(s)46.difficult-difficulty47.butterfly—butterflies48.wake—awake49.sleep—sleepy—asleep50.relax一relaxed—relaxing—relaxes51.sad—sadness they一theirs—themselves52.twelve—twelfth5 3. prefer—preferred knife—knives54.we—ours—ourselves55.55.grow—growth56.strong—strength harm—harmful一harmless57.care—areful—careless59.58.hot—heat59.happy一happiness—unhappiness60.decide—decision61.worry—worried62.diary—diaries63.success—successful—successfully 64.advice—advise65.think一thought66.thought—thoughtful67.mad—madder68.choose—hoice(s)69.suggest—suggestions70.value—valuable71.true—truth72.young—youth73.reply—replied74.please—pleasure—pleasant—pleased75.spell—spelling76.stress—stressed77.suffer—suffered78.week—weekly79.cover—coverede—coming—Asian82.direct—director83.appear—disappearte—latest85.spaceman—spacemen110. eight —eighthnine —ninth86. surprise —surprising 87. end 一ending(s)—endless88. enter —entrance 89. France —French 90. short —shortly 91. honour-honoured 92. present-presented 93. loud —aloud 94. west —western 95. breath —breathe 96. bleed —bled 97. die —dead —death 98. enemy —enemies 99.heavy —heavily100. want —wanted 101. thief —thieves 102. safe —safety 103. boss —bosses 104. one —first 105. two —second 106. three —third 107. five-fifth。

九年级中考英语词形变化

九年级中考英语词形变化

2016年中考复习---词汇篇英语中考词形变化大归纳---李武刚编辑一. 动词→名词类人”的名词。

1.直接在动词后加上-er或-or变为名词。

think(想) →thinker(思想家) listen(听)→listener(听的人)teach(教) →teacher(教师) design(设计) →design e r(设计师) report(报道) →reporter(记者) own(拥有) →owner(所有者、主人)play(玩) →player(运动员) sing(唱歌) →singer(歌手) travel(旅游) →traveler(游客) travel(旅游) →travel ler(游客) learn(学习) →learner(学习者) lead(领导) →leader(领导人、领袖) work(工作) →worker(工人) read(阅读) →reader(读者) speak(讲) →speaker(演讲家) perform(表演) →performer(表演者)clean(弄干净) →cleaner(清洁工) clean(弄干净) →cleaner(吸尘器) visit(参观) →visitor(参观者) create(创造) →creator(创造者)wait(等待) →waiter(男服务员) act(表演) →actor(男演员) invent(发明) →inventor(发明家) collect(收集) →collector(收藏家) educate(教育) →educator(教育工作者) →educationalist(教育家)educate(教育) →educator(教育工作者) →educationist(教育家)translate(翻译) →translator(翻译官) direct(指导) →director(导演)2.以e结尾的动词，则直接加-r变为名词。

九年级词性转换及重要短语1-10

九年级词性转换及重要短语1-10

2. n.发展v发展adi.发达的adj.发展中的3.v认识到，意识到，实现adi.真实的4. v.记忆，背诵n. 记忆，背诵5. adi.口语的v.说,讲6. v.解决n. 解决方法7. adv.大声地，出生地adj.大声的adv.大声地，响亮地8. adj.快的，迅速的adv.快地，迅速地9. adj.聪明的adv.聪明地10. n.兴趣v使…感兴趣adi.有兴趣的adj.感兴趣的11. v.表达n.表达、12. n.成功v成功adi.成功的adv .成功地、词组；1.范语法错误 2.在字典中查阅新单词3.使发音正确 4. 用英语记日记5.通过学习小组学习6.做笔记7.那样学到很多/很少8.那样有很大的/没什么帮助9.朗读，大声读10.做单词卡11.听磁带12. 向老师求助13.看录像14.练习发音15.太…而不能…16.为考试而学习17.懂得英语口语18.提高说的技能19.学习语言的秘诀20. 爱上…喜欢上…21.肢体语言22.小菜一碟23.以便于24.记忆句型25.加快阅读速度26.加入英语俱乐部27.是否28. 熟能生巧29. 寻找30.依赖于；取决于31.共有；与…相同32.害怕…恐怕…33. 担忧；担心34.一点一点地35.编对话36.一遍又一遍，反复1. adi.奇怪的，陌生的n.陌生人2. n.传统adi.传统的3. v招待；请（客）n.款待；招待n.治疗，疗法；处理，待遇，对待4. n.记忆，背诵n.记忆，背诵5. adi.口语的V.说，讲6..v放置，安放；产卵，下蛋过去式过去分词现在分词7. v.存在，平躺；处于过去式过去分词现在分词8. adi.死的，去世的v.死亡，去世n.死亡9. v.处罚，惩罚n. 处罚，惩罚10. adi.温暖的，温和的adv.温暖地；亲切地；热烈地n. 温暖，暖和11. n. 运气adi.幸运地adv. 不幸地12. v.意思是，意味着n. 意思，意义adi.有意义的adi.吝啬的；小气的自私的重点词组；1.泼水节2.端午节3.春节4.元宵节5.吃粽子6.走访亲戚7.增加（体重），发胖8.摆开，布置9…与……相似10.有好运11.庆祝中秋节12.传统民间故事13.最终成为14.母亲节15.父亲节16.圣诞老人17.作为结果18.飞上天19.一个……另一个……20.乔装改扮21.不招待纠结捣乱22.圣诞精神，圣诞节的意义23.分享及给予爱和快乐的重要性24.使…记起，使…想起25.传播爱与欢乐26…….的开始27.不但……而且……28.给予生命29.在……和……两者之间30…….的象征31.鬼屋1. v.原谅n. 借口2. v.骑，乘n.供玩乐的乘坐工具3. adi.贵的，昂贵的adi.不贵的4. adi.拥挤的adi.不拥挤的5. adi.直接的adi.不直接的6. n.公园v.停车n.停车7.adi.有礼貌的adv.有礼貌地adi.没礼貌的8. adi.可能的adv.可能地重点词组：1.取些钱2.买些杂志3.获取有关这个城市的信息4.买一些邮票5.沿着中心大街走6.去三楼7.向左/右转8.在……和……之间9.路过书店10.游乐园11.加油12.路过13.在某人去……的路上14.寄一封信15.在购物中心16.有礼貌地求助17.一个直接的问题18.改变方式19.在不同的状况下20.依靠，依赖，取决于21.使用切当的语言22.花时间/钱做某事23.递盐24.期盼；期望25.在三层26.急忙，匆匆忙忙地2. v描述，描写n. 描述，描写3. adj有趣的，搞笑的n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏；嬉闹；有趣的事adi.使人愉快的；开心的4. adi.沉默的n. 沉默5. adi.幽默的n..幽默6. v.采访n. 面试者；会见者；采访者；7. n.欧洲adj.欧洲的；全欧的；欧盟的n.欧洲人；祖籍欧洲人的；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟支持者；欧盟拥护者8.n.自豪；骄傲；adj.自豪的，骄傲的9. v.决定n.决定10. v建议n.建议11. adj.害羞的n.害羞、词组；1.过去常常 2.直发3.不时；偶尔；间或；时而4. 变红5.取得好成绩6.不再7.向左\ 右转8.开始从事；接受（提议）；占用9.担忧；担心10.被众人所关注；吸引无数目光11.放弃12. 许多；大量13.单独14.听流行音乐15.在公众面前做演讲16.在足球对17.一个普通的15岁男孩18.以……骄傲；以……而自豪19.以……为骄傲20. 一所寄宿制学校21.亲自22.引发问题23.缺课24.在最近的几年中25.在英语比赛中获胜26.害怕adi用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；筋疲力尽的adi.有用的2. n历史adi.历史的，有关历史研究的；有根据的；基于史实的3. v将（某物）切开（或分割）adi.锋利的，锐利的；刺骨的；像刀割似的；讽刺的n.切割，剪报，剪辑v.（现在分词）切开，消减，采伐。

初中英语词形变化规则用法知识点的总结

初中英语词形变化规则用法知识点的总结

初中英语词形变化规则主要规则汇总一、名词单数变复数主要有以下规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash →flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach（长途车）→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者）→waitresses三、以辅音字母 y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→storiesstrawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary→dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

人教版英语九年级Units1-6重点词汇词形变化整理

人教版英语九年级Units1-6重点词汇词形变化整理

新目标英语九年级Units1-6重点词汇词形变化整理Units 1-2重点词汇词形变化：1. lie (v.) -- ________________________ 过去式)-- _______________________ 过去分词)存在；平躺；处于2. die (v.) -- _________________________ (n.)死；死亡-- ________________________ (adj.)死的；失去生命的-- ________________________ 现在分词)3. able(adj.) -- _______________________ (n.)能力；才能4. active (adj.) -- _____________________ (n.)活动-- _____________________ (adv.活跃地；积极地5. strange(adj.) -- ____________________ (n陌生人6. pronounce(v.) -- ____________________ (n.)发音；读音7. express(v.) -- ______________________ (n表情；表示；表达方式8. discover(v.) -- ______________________ (n.发现；发觉9. create(v.) -- _______________________ (n创造力；独创性-- ______________________ (adj.有创造力的；创造性的10. c onn ect(v.) -- _____________________ (n连接；与…有联系11. steal(v.) -- _______________________ 过去式)-- ________________________ 过去分词)偷；窃取12. lay(v.) -- ________________________ 过去式/过去分词)放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)13. punish(v.) -- _____________________ (n.)处罚；惩罚14. spread(v.) -- _____________________ 过去式/过去分词)传播；展开15. patie nt( adj.&n.) -- ________________ (n.)耐心；毅力16. wise(adj.) -- _______________________ (adv.)明智地；聪明地17. warm(adj.) -- ______________________ (n.温暖；暖和1 LES^valJUnits 3-4重点词汇词形变化：1. speak (v.) -- _______________________ (n讲(某种语言)的人；发言者-- ________________________ 过去式)-- _______________________ 过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话2. help(v.) -- _________________________ (adj.)有用的；有帮助的3. convenient (adj.) -- _____________________ (n.)便利；方便4. polite (adj.) -- __________________________ (adv.)礼貌地；客气地-- _________________________ 反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的5. cen ter (n.) -- __________________________ (adj.)中心的；中央的6. east (n.) -- _____________________________ (adj)东方的；东部的7. hum or(n.)-- ___________________________ (adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的8. Asia(n.) -- ____________________________ (adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人9. Europe(n.) -- __________________________ (adj.&n.)欧洲(人)的；欧洲人10. Africa(n.) -- ___________________________ (adj.&n.)非洲(人)的；非洲人11. Britain(n.) -- __________________________ (adj.)英国(人)的12. require(v.) -- __________________________ (n.)需要；要求13. fail(v.) -- _____________________________ (n.)不及格；失败14.introduce(v.) -- ________________________ (n.)介绍15. direct(adj.) -- __________________________ (adj 间接的-- ___________________________ (n.)方向；方位16. sient(adj.) -- ___________________________ (n 沉默；缄默；无声-- ___________________________ (adv不说话地；沉默地17. absent(adj.) -- _________________________ (n.缺席；不在18. exact(adj.) -- _________________________ (adv确切地；精确地19. general(adj.) -- ________________________ (adv普遍地；常规地；总地Units 5-6重点词汇词形变化：1. live (v.) -- ___________________________ (adj.活着；有生命的-- ____________________________ (adj生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的2. please(v.) -- __________________________ (n高兴；愉快3. smell(v.&n.) -- ________________________ 过去式/过去分词)发出…气味；闻到4. near (prep.&adj.) -- ____________________ (adv几乎；差不多5. leaf(n.) -- ____________________________ (pl叶；叶子6. France (n.) -- _________________________ (adj法国的；法国人的7. nation(n.)-- ___________________________ (adj.l国家的；民族的-- ___________________________ (adj .国际的8. custom(n.) -- _________________________ (adj./n.)顾客；客户9. hero(n.) -- ___________________________ (pl.)加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人10. produce(v.) -- ________________________ (n.)英雄；男主角11. produce(v.) -- ________________________ (n.)产品；制品12. post(v.) -- ___________________________ (n 邮递员13. doubt(v.&n.) -- ______________________ (adj.)难以预测的；怀疑的14. translate(v.) -- _______________________ (n.)翻译-- ________________________ (n.翻译员15. wide(adj.) -- ________________________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地参考答案:Units 1-21」ay; lain 2.death; dead; dying 3.ability4.activity ; actively5.stranger6.pronunciation7.expression8.discovery9.creativity; creative16. wisely 17.warmthUnits 3-4l.speake;spoke; spoken 2.helpful 3.convenience4.politely;impolite5.ce ntral6.eastern7.humorous n 9.Europea nlO.African".British 12.requireme nt13.failure 14.i ntroducti on 15.i ndirect; directi on16.sile nee; sile ntly 17.abse nee18.exactl y19.ge nerallyUnits 5-6l.alive; lively 2.pleasure 3.smelled/smelt 4.n early 5」eaves 6.French7.n ati on al;intern ati onal 8.customer 9.Canadia nlO.heroes ll.product 12.postma n13.doubtf ul 14.translation; translator 15.widely1O.c onn ecti on 11.stole; stolen id13.p uni shme nt 14.spread 15.patienee。

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die（原型）→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告（不可数）Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的)，德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n，管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病（复数 illnesses）2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜（过去式 won ）→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示，灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。

九年级英语上册单词词性变化

九年级英语上册单词词性变化

九年级英语上册单词词性变化pronounce(v.)--(名词)pronunciation 发音;读音patient(adj.)--(名词)patience 耐心express(v)--(名词)expression 表情;表示;表达方式discover(v.)--(名词）discovery发现，发觉memory(n.)--(动词)memorize 记忆;记住strange(adj.)--(名词)stranger 陌生人act(v.)--(形容词)active 活跃的;积极的connect(v.)--(名词)connection 联系;连接knowledge(n.)--(形容词）knowledgeable知识渊博的;有知识的wise(adj.)--(副词)wisely明智地;聪明地punish(v.)--(名词)punishment 处罚;惩罚warm(adj.)--(名词warmth 温暖;暖和tradition(n.)--(形容词)traditional 传统的lie(v.)--(现在分词)lying--(过去式)lay(过去分词)lain躺mean(v.)--(名词)meaning 意义important(adj.)--(名词)importance 重要性die(v.)--(形容词)dead死的--(名词)death 死亡kind(n.)--(名词)kindness 仁慈;善良center(n.)--(形容词)central 中心的;中央的humor(n.)--(形容词)humorous 有幽默感的suggest(v.)--(名词)suggestion 建议;提议convenient(adj.)--(名词convenience 便利;方便polite(adj.)--(反义词)impolite 不礼貌的--(副词）politely礼貌地direct(adj.)--(副词)directly直接地;坦率地help(n.)--(形容词)helpful 有用的;有帮助的shy(adj.)--(名词）shyness 害羞;腼腆examine(v.)--(名词）examination 考试exact(adj.)--(副词)exactly 确切地;精确地pride(n.)--(形容词）proud 自豪的;骄傲的general(adj.)--(副词）generally 通常;普遍地normal(adj.)--(副词)normally 通常;正常情况下speak(v.)--(名词)speaker 演讲者;发言者silence(n.)--(形容词)silent 不说话的;沉默的unhappy(adj.)--(名词）unhappiness 苦恼;忧愁introduce(v.)--(名词）introduction 介绍wide(adj.)--(副词)widely广泛地;普遍地produce(v.)--(名词)product 产品compete(v)(名词）competitor 参赛者;竞争者/competition 竞争live(adj.)--(形容词)lively生气勃勃的;鲜艳的/alive 活着;有生气的please(v.)--（名词）pleasure 高兴;愉快day(n.)--(形容词)daily 每日的;日常的rule(v)--(名词)ruler 统治者;支配者smell(v.)--(过去式）smelt/smelled--(过去分词）smelt/smellednation(n.)--(形容词)national 国家的;民族的translate(v.)--(名词)translation 翻译--translator翻译员near(adj.)--(副词)nearly 几乎complete(adj.)--(副词)completely 完全地--(名词)completion 完成salt(n.)--(形容词)salty 咸的profession(n.)--(形容词)professional职业的;专业的sudden(adj.)--(副词)suddenly 突然;忽然manage(v.)--(名词)manager 经理;经营者society(n.)--(形容词)social 社会的choose(v.)--(名词)choice--(过去式)chose(过去分词)chosenPoliceman--(复数)policemen 男警察value(n.)--(形容词)valuable 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的Wolf--(复数)wolves 狼energy(n.)--(形容词)energetic 精力充沛的lead(v.)--(名词)leader 领道sleep(n.)--(形容词)sleepy 困倦的;瞌睡的medicine(n.)--(形容词)medical 医学的;医疗的educate(v.)--(n)education 教育--(adj)educational教育的;有教育意义的direct(v.)--(名词）director 导演;部门负责人sad(adj.) --名词)sadness 悲伤;悲痛pain(n.)--(形容词）painful 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的perform(v.)--(名词)performer 表演者;演员--(名词)performance 表演;演出move(v.)--(形容词)moving 动人的;令人感动的end(v.)--(名词)ending 结局;结尾。

九年级全一册词汇表单词变形汇总

九年级全一册词汇表单词变形汇总

人教版九年级全一册词汇表单词变形汇总Unit11.aloud(adv.)---loud(adj./adv.)---loudly(adv.)2.pronunciation(n.)---pronounce(v.)3.patient(n&adj.)---patience(n.)4.expression(n.)---express(v.)5.discover(v.)---discovery(n.)6.physics(n.)---physical(adj.)7.chemistry(n.)---chemical(adj.)8.memorize(v.)---memory(n.)9.ability(n.)---able(adj.)10.create(v.)---creative(adj.)---creation(n.)11.active(adj.)---activity(n.)12.connect(n.)---connection(n.)13.knowledge(n.)---knowledgeable(adj.)14.wisely(adv.)---wise(adj.)---wisdom(n.)Unit21.stranger(n.)---strange(adj.)---strangely(adv.)2.whoever(pron.)---who(pron.)---whom(pron.)3.tradition(n.)---traditional(adj.)4.admire(n.)---admiration(n.)5.dead(adj.)---death(n.)---die(v.)---dying(adj.)6.business(n.)---businessman(n.)---busy(adj.)7.punish(v.)---punishment(n.)8.warmth(n.)---warm(adj.)---warmly(adv.)Unit31.beside(prep)---besides(adv.&prep.)2.normally(adv.)---normal(adj.)3.suggest(v.)---suggestion(n.)4.central(adj.)---center(n.)5.east(n.&adj.&adv.)---eastern(adj.)6.fascinating(adj.)---fascinate(v.)7.inexpensive(adj.)---expensive(adj.)8.uncrowded(adj.)---crowded(adj.)---crown(n.&v.)9.convenient(adj.)---convenience(n.)10.politely(adv.)---polite(adj.)11.direction(n.)---direct(adj.)---directly(adv.)12.correct(adj.&v.)---correctly(adv.)13.polite(adj.)---impolite(adj.)14.speaker(n.)---speak(v.)---speech(n.)15.whom(pron.)---who(pron.)---whose(pron&adj.)16.Italian(adj.&n.)---Italy(n.)Unit41.humorous(adj.)---humor(n.)2.silent(adj.)---silence(n.)3.helpful(adj.)---help(v.&n.)---helpless(adj.)4.interview(v.&n.)---interviewer(n.)n(adj.&n.)---Asia(n.)6.shyness(n.)---shy(adj.)---shyly(adv.)7.require(v.)---requirement(n.)8.European(adj.&n.)---Europe(n.)9.African(adj.&n.)---Africa(n.)10.British(adj.)---Britain(n.)11.absent(adj.)---absence(n.)12.fail(v.)---failure(n.)13.exactly(adv.)---exact(adj.)14.pride(n.)---proud(adj.)---proudly(adv.)15.general(adj.&n.)---generally(adv.)16.introduction(n.)---introduce(v.)Unit51.environmental(adj.)---environment(n.)2.produce(v.)---product(n.)3.widely(adv.)---wide(adj.)---width(n.)4.France(n.)---French(n.)5.Germany(n.)---German(adj.&n.)petitor(n.)---competition(n.)---compete(v.)7.celebration(n.)---celebrate(v.)8.lively(adj.)---live(adj.)---alive(adj.)9.historical(adj.)---history(n.)---historian(n.)plete(v.&adj.)---completely(adv.)Unit61.pleasure(n.)---pleased(adj.)---pleasant(adj.)2.daily(adj.)---day(n.)3.accidental(adj.)---accident(n.)4.ruler(n.)---rule(n.)5.boil(v.)---boiled(adj.)6.national(adj.)---nation(n.)7.trade(v.&n.)---trader(n.)8.popularity(n.)---popular(adj.)9.translate(v.)---translation(n.)---translator(n.)10.sudden(adj.)---suddenly(adv.)11.musical(adj.)---music(n.)---musician(n.)12.salty(adj.)---salt(n.)13.customer(n.)---custom(n.)14.Canadian(adj.&n.)---Canada(n.)15.professional(adj.)---profession(n.)Unit71.safety(n.)---safe(adj.)---safely(adv.)2.badly(adv.)---bad(adj.)3.regret(v.&n.)---regretful(adj.)---regrettable(adj.)cate(v.)---education(n.)---educational(adj.)---educated(adj.)5.manage(v.)---manager(n.)---management(n.)6.society(n.)---social(adj.)7.choice(n.)---choose(v.)Unit81.whose(pron.)---who/whom(pron.)2.attend(v.)---attendance(n.)---attendant(adj.&n.)3.valuable(adj.)---value(v.&n.)4.happening(n.)---happen(v.)5.noise(n.)---noisy(adj.)---noisily(adv.)6.uneasy(adj.)---easy(adj.)---easily(adv.)7.sleepy(adj.)---sleep(v.&n.)---asleep(adj.)8.express(v.)---expression(n.)9.historian(n.)---history(n.)---historical(adj.)10.leader(n.)---lead(v.)11.medical(adj.)---medicine(n.)12.energy(n.)---energetic(adj.)13.burial(n.)---bury(v.)Unit91.Australian(adj.&n.)---Australia(n.)2.smooth(adj.)---smoothly(adv.)3.director(n.)---direct(adj.)4.ending(n.)---end(n.&v.)5.intelligent(adj.)---intelligence(n.)6.sadness(n.)---sad(adj.)---sadly(adv.)7.pain(n.)---painful(adj.)8.reflect(v.)---reflection(n.)9.moving(adj.)---move(v.)---moved(adj.)10.perform(v.)---performer(n.)---performance(n.)11.wound(v.&n.)---wounded(adj.)Unit101.custom(n.)---customer(n.)2.greet(v.)---greeting(n.)3.relaxed(adj.)---relax(v.)---relaxing(adj.)4.value(v.&n.)---valuable(adj.)5.northern(adj.)---north(n.&adj.&adv.)6.eastern(adj.)---east(n.&adj.&adv.)7.worth(adj.)---worthy(adj.&n.)8.basic(adj.)---base(n.&v.)9.teenage(adj.)---teenager(n.)---teen(n.)10.behave(v.)---behavior(n.)11.gradually(adv.)---gradual(adj.)12.suggestion(n.)---suggest(v.)Unit111.drive(v.)---driver(n.)tely(adv.)---late(adj.&adv.)---later(adv.)---latest( adj.)3.friendship(n.)---friend(n.)---friendly(adj.)4.power(n.)---powerful(adj.)5.banker(n.)---bank(n.)6.fame(n.)---famous(adj.)7.examine(v.)---examination(n.)8.wealth(n.)---wealthy(adj.)9.uncomfortable(adj.)---uncomfortably(adv.) ---comfortable(adj.)---comfortably(adv.)10.weight(n.)---weigh(v.)11.agreement(n.)---agree(v.)---disagree(v.) ---disagreement(n.)12.disappoint(v.)---disappointment(n.)---disappointed(adj.)---disappointing(adj.) Unit121.unexpected(adj.)---expected(adj.)---expect(v.)2.worker(n.)---work(n.&v.)3.disbelief(n.)---disbelieve(v.)---believe(v.)4.burn(v.)---burning(adj.)---burned(adj.)5.alive(adj.)---live(adj.)---lively(adj.)6.west(n.&adj.&adv.)---western(adj.)7.fool(n.&v.)---foolish(adj.)8.embarrassed(adj.)---embarrassing(adj.)---embarra ss(v.)9.announce(v.)---announcement(n.)10.discovery(n.)---discover(v.)11.officer(n.)---office(n.)---official(adj.)12.believable(adj.)---unbelievable(adj.)---believe(v.)---belief(n.)13.disappear(v.)---appear(v.)---appearance(n.)Unit131.advantage(n.)---disadvantage(n.)2.wooden(adj.)---wood(n.)3.cruel(adj.)---cruelty(n.)4.harmful(adj.)---harm(n.&v.)---harmless(adj.)5.industry(n.)---industrial(adj.)w(n.)---lawyer(n.)7.scientific(adj.)---scientist(n.)---science(n.)8.reusable(adj.)---usable(adj.)---use(v.&n.)9.inspiration(n.)---inspire(v.)10.creativity(n.)---creative(adj.)---create(v.)---creati on(n.)Unit141.instruction(n.)---instruct(v.)2.graduate(v.&n.)---graduation(n.)3.caring(adj.)---care(v.&n.)---careful(adj.)---careles s(adj.)4.ours(pron.)---our(pron.)---we(pron.)---us(pron.)5.manager(n.)---manage(v.)---management(n.)6.congratulation(n.)---congratulate(v.)7.thankful(adj.)---thank(v.)---thanks(n.)stly(adv.)---last(adj.&adv.)。

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总Unit 1pronounce v.发音——pronunciation n. 发音，读音patient adj.有耐心的n.病人——patience n.耐心express v.表达，表示——expression n.表达，表示，短语——expressive adj.表达的discover v.发现，发觉——discovery n.发现secret n.秘密adj.秘密的——secretly adv.秘密地，私下地memorize v.记忆，记住——memory n.记忆，记忆力able adj.有能力的——unable adj.不能够的——ability n.能力，才能create v.创造，创建——creation n.创造力，创新——creative adj.有创造力的，有创新精神的act v.表演，表现——action n.动作，表现——active adj.活跃的，积极的——actively adv.活跃地，积极地connect v.（使）连接，与……有联系——connection n.联系，连接know v.知道，明白——knowledge n.知识，学问——knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的wise adj.明智的，聪明的——wisely adv.明智地，聪明地interest n.兴趣——interested adj.有趣的——interesting adj.让人感兴趣的Unit 2strange adj.陌生的——stranger n.陌生人tradition n.传统——traditional adj.传统的haunt v.神出鬼没——haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的treat n.款待，招待v.招待，请客——treatment n.请客，款待die v.去世，死亡——dead adj.死的，失去生命的——deadly adj.致命的——death n.死亡business n.商业，生意——businessman n.商人，生意人——businessmen n.(pl.)punish v.处罚，惩罚——punishment n.惩罚warn v.警告，告诫——warning n.警告warm adj.暖和的，温暖的——warmth n.温暖，暖和scare v.恐吓，吓唬——scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的decide v.决定——decision n.决定，决心——decisive adj.下定决心的Unit 3beside prep.在……旁边，在……附近——besides prep.除此之外normal adj.正常的——normally adv.通常，正常情况下——abnormal adj.异常的suggest v.建议，提议——suggestion n.建议near prep.在附近——nearby adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，附近——nearly prep.大约，接近center n.中心，中央——central adj.中心的，中央的fascinate v.着迷——fascinating adj.迷人的，有吸引力的expensive adj.昂贵的——inexpensive adj.不昂贵的crowd n.人群——crowded adj.拥挤的，人多的——uncrowded adj.不拥挤的，人少的polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的——politely adv.礼貌地，客气地——impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的direct adj.直接的，直率的——indirect adj.间接的——direction n.方向，方位Italy n.意大利——Italian n.意大利人（语）adj.意大利人（语）的mean v.意味着，意思是——meaning n.意思——meaningful adj.有意义的——meaningless adj.无意义的Unit 4humor n.幽默，滑稽——humorous adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的，沉默的——silence n.沉默help v.帮助——helpful adj.有用的，有帮助的interview v.采访，面试n.访谈——interviewer n.采访者——interviewee n.受访者Asia n.亚洲——Asian adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的——shyness n.害羞，腼腆private adj.私人的，私密的——privacy n.隐私require v.需要，要求——requirement n.要求Europe n.欧洲——European adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人Africa n.非洲——African adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人Britain n.英国——British adj.英国（人）的proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的——pride n.自豪，骄傲absent adj.缺席，不再——absence n.缺席，不在fail v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）——failure n.失败，不及格exam n.考试——examination n.考试，审查leaf n.树叶——leaves n.(pl.)exact adj.确切的，准确的——exactly adv.确切地，精确地general adj.总的，普遍的n.将军——generally adv.总体上，大体上introduce v.介绍——introduction n.介绍person n.人，个人——personal adj.个人的，死人的——personally adv.个人地Unit 5environment n.环境——environmental adj.自然环境的，有关环境的produce v.生产，制造，出产——product n.产品——producer n.生产者，生产商wide adj.广泛的，普遍的——widely adv.广泛地，普遍地process n.过程v.加工，处理——processed adj.加工过的France n.法国——French n.法语，法国人Germany n.德国——German n.德国人compete v.比赛，竞争——competitor n.参赛者，竞争者——competition n.竞赛，比赛paint n.油漆v.绘画——painting n.绘画——painter v.油漆工，画家celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺——celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动live v.居住adj.现场的——lively adj.生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的——alive adj.活着的history n.历史——historical adj.（有关）历史的fame n.名声，名气——famous adj.出名的，著名的know v.知道，了解，明白——known adj.著名的，出名的Unit 6please请——pleased adj.开心的，高兴的——pleasure n.愉快，开心day n.天，日——daily adj.日常的smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的doubt n.怀疑，疑问——doubtful adj.怀疑的，有疑问的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译者lock n.锁v.锁上，关闭——locked adj.锁着的sudden adj.突然的——suddenly adv.突然custom n.风俗，习俗——customer顾客Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人Unit 7tire v.使疲惫，厌倦——tiring adj.令人感到疲惫的，使人厌倦的——tired adj.累的，厌倦的educate v.教育——educational adj.有教育意义的——educated adj.受过教育的peace n.和平——peaceful adj.和平的thrill n.兴奋，激动v.使兴奋——thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的，使人激动的——thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的tour n.参观，旅游——tourist n.游客——touristy n.旅游业consider v.考虑，认为——consideration n.考虑，体贴，深思——considerate adj.体贴的，深思的include v.包括，包含——including prep.包括，包含general adj.大体上的，总体的——generally adv.大体上，总体上east n.东部，东方——eastern adj.东部的，东边的sail v.航海，航行——sailing n.航海，航行——sailor n.税收，航海者find v.发现，寻找——finding n.找到，发现report v.报道，报告——reporter n.记者will n.意愿——willing adj.乐意的，愿意的——unwilling adj.不乐意的，不愿意的conclude v.总结——conclusion n.结论regret v.遗憾，后悔——regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的succeed v.成功——success n.成功——successful adj.成功的——unsuccessful adj.不成功的——successfully adv.成功地choose v.选择——choice n.选择possible adj.可能的——impossible adj.不可能的——possibly adv.可能地Unit 8hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的home n. adv.家——homeless adj.无家可归的advertise v.做广告——advertisement n.广告establish v.建立——establishment n.建立disabled adj.残疾的，丧失能力的——disability n.残疾，无能力organize v.组织——organization n.组织，机构——organizer n.组织者special adj.特别的，特殊的——specially adv.尤其，特别地，专门imagine v.想象，设想——imagination n.想象力——imaginary adj.具有想象力的appreciate v.感激，欣赏——appreciation n.感谢，欣赏，鉴赏donate v.捐赠——donation n.捐献——donator n.捐赠者prevent v.阻止——prevention n.阻止Unit 9prefer v.宁愿，更喜欢——preference n.偏爱Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian adj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的direct v.指导——director n.负责人，导演，董事intelligent adj.聪明的——intelligence n.智力，才智pain n.疼痛，痛苦——painful adj.痛苦的reflect v.反应，反射，反思——reflection n.反思，反射perform v.表演，表现——performer n.表演者——performance n.表现，表演total adj.完全的，彻底的——totally adv.完全地，彻底地cheer v.欢呼，使开心——cheerful adj.开心的，欢呼雀跃的sad adj.悲伤的，难过的——sadness n.悲伤，难过Unit 10season n.季节——seasonal adj.季节性的worth v.值得——worthy adj.值得的teenage adj.青少年的——teenager n.青少年behave v.举止，表现——behavior n.行为，举止gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地suggest v.建议，暗示——suggestion n.建议relax v.放松，使轻松——relaxed adj.放松的，轻松的——relaxing adj.令人放松的，感到轻松的Unit 11drive v.开车，驾驶，迫使——driver n.司机，驾驶员late adj.迟到的——lately adv.近来，最近friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的，友善的——friendship n.友谊power n.力量，电力——powerful adj.强大的，有权力的bank n.银行——banker n.银行家fame n.名声，名气——famous adj.出名的，著名的examine v.检测，检查——examination n.检测，测试wealth n.财富——wealthy adj.富裕的comfort v.使舒服，感到舒适——comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的weigh v.称重——weight n.重量team n.团队——teammate n.队友courage n.勇气——encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励，激励agree v.同意，赞成——agreement n.一致，赞成——disagree v.不赞成，不同意——disagreement n.分歧，不一致fault n.过错，故障——faulty adj.错误的，出故障的disappoint v.失望，使沮丧——disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的——disappointing adj.令人感到失望的——disappointment n.失望，沮丧Unit 12expect v.期待——expectation n.预期，期待——expected adj.预期的，期待的——unexpected adj.出乎意料的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲惫的——asleep adj.睡着的——oversleep v.睡过头，睡得太久work v.工作，起作用——works n.作品——worker n.工人believe v.相信——belief n.信仰，相信，信心——disbelief n.不相信，怀疑——believable adj.信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄——foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的embarrass v.使尴尬，使难堪——embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的——embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬，难堪announce v.宣告，宣布——announcer n.播音员，广播员——announcement n.公告，通告discover v.发现——discovery n.发现office n.办公室，办公楼——official adj.官方的，办公的——officer n.长官，官员appear v.出现，露面——appearance n.外貌，出现——disappear v.消失——disappearance n.消失Unit 13advantage n.有利条件，优势——disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点wood n.木头——woods n.森林——wooden adj.木制的cruel adj.残忍的——cruelty n.残忍harm v n.伤害，危害——harmful adj.有害的science n.科学——scientist n.科学家——scientific adj.科学的afford v.负担得起，买得起——affordable adj.可负担的，买得起的use v.使用——usable adj.可用的，能用的——reusable adj.可重复使用的——useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的recycle v.回收利用，再循环——recyclable adj.可回收利用的，循环的create v.创造，创新——creative adj.有创造力的，创新的——creativity n.创造力，创新different adj.不同的，有差异的——difference n.不同，差异——indifferent adj.冷漠的，漠不关心的Unit 14instruct v.指导，通知——instruction n.用法说明，知识，操作指南——instructor n.教练，讲师graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业care v.照顾，关心——caring adj.乐意助人的，善解人意的manage v.经营，管理——manager n.管理者，经理gentle adj.温和的，温柔的，文静的——gentleman n.绅士congratulate v.恭喜，祝贺——congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺thirst n. 口渴——thirsty adj.口渴的last adj.最后的，上一个的v.持续——lastly adv.最后，最后一点responsible adj.负责任的，有担当的——responsibility n.担当，责任心help n. v.帮助——helpful adj.有帮助的——helpless adj.无助的。

英语人教版九年级全册词形转换

英语人教版九年级全册词形转换

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem， Jack looked____B____about at his classmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ____A____，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction
派生法
（2）形容词后缀：-ful, -less, -able, -al, -y,
-ed, -en, -ern, -ing等。eg:
success successful hope hopeful
enjoy enjoyable nature natural
rain
rainy
relax relaxing
合成形容词。Eg.
world + famous
world-famous
good + looking
good-looking
合成法
3、“副词+名词”可以合成副词。Eg.
up + stairs
upstairs
down + stairs
downstairs
4、“副词+动词”可以合成动词。Eg.
down + load
n.厨师Biblioteka 2、名词动词 eg:test n. 测验、考试 v.测验、考察
rain n. 雨
v.下雨
3、形容词
动词 eg:

九年级词性变化

九年级词性变化

7---9年级词形转换前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性interest—interested—interesting boring—bored relax—relaxing—relaxedexcite-excited—exciting amaze—amazing—amazed surprise—surprised—surprising frustrate—frustrated—frustrating embarrass—embarrassed—embarrassing tired—tiringworry—worriedstress—stressed exhaust—exhausted crowd—crowded—uncrowded talent—talentedclose—closedrun—runnersing—singerread—readerfarm—farmerteach—teacherwrite—writervillage—villagerdance—dancerlisten—listenerlearn---learnerreport—reporterwork—workerteam—teamer interview—interviewerbake—bakerwait—waiterdrive—driverswim—swimmerclean—cleanergarden—gardener lead—leader—mislead—misleading win—winner own--owner golf—golferforeign—foreigner custom—customerclean—cleanerstrange—strangervisit—visitoract—actortranslate—translator manage—manager— management begin--beginner -- beginning (n.)shop---shopping Indian—IndiaBrazil—BrazilianAsia—AsianSpain—Spanish Europe—European Poland—Polish America—American China—Chinese Canada—Canadian France—French Japan—Japanese Australia—Australian Africa—AfricanItaly—ItalianGreece—GreekRussia— Russian tour—tourist—touristy piano—pianistviolin—violinistart—artist science—scientist—scientific nature—naturalculture—culturalcenter—centralculture—cultural perform—performer—performance program—programmer—programming vegetable—vegetarian—vegetation communicate—communication—communicative change—exchange serve—service—servant scary—scared music—musician—musical act—actor—action—active—activity thrill—thrilled—thrilling—thriller possible—impossible—possibly please--pleased—pleasure—pleasant—unpleasantinclude—includingbuild—buildingmeet (v. )--meeting (n. ) health—healthy—unhealthy—healthier success—successful—succeed tradition—traditionalill—illnessdark----darknesskind—kindnesshome—homeless important—importance—unimportant different—difference—differently confident—confidence patient—patiencesilent—silencegold—goldenwood—wooden serious—seriously safe—safety—safely usual—unusual—usually certain—certainly normal—normally near—nearly—nearby simple—simplybright (adj.) ---brightly (adv.) brave—bravely hunger—hungry—hungrily anger—angry—angrily quiet—quietly soft--softly gentle—gentlyreal—reallygeneral—generallyslow—slowlyangry—angrilyquick—quicklyeasy—easilyloud—loudlymost—mostlycertain—certainly gradual—gradually special—specially—especially heavy—heavilysoft—softly complete—completely strong—stronglyactual—actuallymain—mainlycorrect—correctly extreme—extremely noise—noisy—noisily exact—exactlydeep—deeplyterrible—terribly particular—particularly true—truly—truth polite—politely—impolitely beauty—beautiful--- beautifully wonder—wonderful--wonderfully use—useful—usefully—uselesscare--careful—carefully—careless—carelessnessfinal—finallysad—sadly--sadness recent—recently happy—happily—happiness—unhappy particular—particularly luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky friend—friendly—friendship—unfriendly live—livelylove--lovelythank—thankfulcolor—colorfulcheer—cheerfulpeace—peacefulmouth—mouthful help—helpful—helpless play—player—playfulskill—skillfulforget ---forgetfulenjoy—enjoyable reason—reasonable fashion—fashionable comfort—comfortable—uncomfortable suit—suitablebelieve—believable---unbelievable adjust—adjustableable—unable----disabledknow(v.)—knowledge--knowledgeable south—southerneast—easternnorth—northernwest—western sleep—sleepy—asleep—oversleep danger—dangerous—endangerednation--national—nationality—international profession—professional person—personalrain—rainywind—windycloud—cloudysun—sunnysnow—snowyfun—funny—funnier—funniestbad/badly—worse—worstorganize—organization—organized invite—invitation describe—description express—expression suggest—suggestion decide—decision discuss—discussion pronounce—pronunciation permit—permission energy—energetic mystery—mysteriousphoto—photograph—photographer —photography educate—education—educational—educatorconclude—conclusion pollute—pollution—polluted predict—prediction donate—donation collect—collection—collector invent—invention—inventor operate—operation—operator relative—relation—relationshipsolve--solution agree—agreement—disagree develop—development—developed —developingequip—equipment treat—treatment argue—argument achieve—achievement entertain—entertainment advertise—advertisement—advertising fool—foolishself—selfishweigh—weighthigh—heightbehave—behavior cover—discoverfree—freedom speak--speechcross—across—crossingwith—withoutsimilar—similaritydie—dead—deathpride—proudmedicine—medical chemist—chemistry—chemicalpopular—popularitysell—salesit—seatsay—sayinghot—heatend—endingtaste—tastysalt—saltydifficult—difficultydirt—dirtybusy—business like—dislike—unlike mix—mixture champion—championship love—loving—lovely create—creative—creatur athlete—athletic familiar—unfamiliar appear—disappear neighbor—neighborhood social—society—socialism—socialist fair—unfair—fairlyfollow—followinglate—later—latestchoose---choiceother----others。

初三英语词汇变形汇总

初三英语词汇变形汇总

初三英语词汇变形汇总1，名词⼈& 物的名字⽐如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rainfather，teacher，Lucy⼴义名词定义是表⽰⼈，物，时间，地点和⼀些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea名词变化规律1，+s，变复数winners，ideas2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpfulShe refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday.Many of my friends are_____(lawyer)It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here.Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA.Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body名词位置1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students动词动作的词play, walk, kill, buy时态---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天⼀般过去时⼀般将来时动词变化规律1，第⼀个动词负责时态s，ed2，其它动词变成⾮谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发⽣）She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him.If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young.I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party.I am learning how_______(swim).形容词形容⼈or 物的词就是以“的”结尾的单词tall, nice, interesting, far⾼的漂亮的有趣的遥远的形容词的变化规律1，+ly 变副词 quickly， happily， carefully 2，+er 变⽐较级 taller， heavier， longer Sally thinks films are ______ (funny) than stories.He is the ______ (heavy) student in his class.We are studying for the test _____ (careful)_______(lucky), he won the match at last.She walks much ______(fast).形容词喜欢的位置1,名词前，tall boys, a lazy pig2,be之后，主系表，She is lazy. The books are strange.数词顾名思义，就是跟数字有关的词two, third, twice, thirtieth两个第三两倍第三⼗数词的变化规律1，变序数词 one--first two--second2，变倍数词 one--once two--twiceThe______(three)shirt is the nicest of all.Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.综合归纳名词1，复数，2，形容词备选+ly friendly 动词1，时态，2，to do / doing 备选+er winner 形容词1，副词，2，er / est 备选importance 数词1，序数词2，倍数词若没有提供单词，则应该填⼊连词，介词，冠词介词 & 冠词后跟名词by plane, at table, on the treea friend, the artist连词后跟句⼦When she arrives,I will go to meet him.I will go to meet him when she arrives.She decided to choose Tom because he is the funniest.形容词，要么在名词前，要么在be后⾯A popular artist hates collecting new stamps.She was pleased at the proper choice.副词后⾯不能加名词She is a slowly girl.She is a slow girl.She is preparing for the dinner careful.She is preparing the dinner carefully.其它词性副词，slowly,healthily,连词，because,when,but,if,after介词，at , on, in, with, for,after冠词，a, an, the代词, 主格，宾格，物主代词，名词性物主代词，反⾝代词I me my mine my selfWe us our ours our selvesYou you your yours your selvesShe her her hers her selfHe him his his him selfIt it its its it selfThey them their theirs them selves 主语宾语物的主⼈名词+代词实战演练1I still remember the first time I left home for one ortwo 61 (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was62 (excite), because there were lots of activities there .The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids,63 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 64 my name on it. Then a girl, who looked 65 (old) than me, came up to me and said,“Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.”Finally the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have 66 great time. And don’t worry; we’ll write to 67 often. ”I had an awful feeling. I wanted 68 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 69 (say), “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go see the horses.” So off we went and I had a 70 (wonder)month at camp.2One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then __1____(ride ) off to theforest to see how the trees were growing.By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp (营地), it started _2____( snow). More and more snow fell. Soon they couldn’t __3____(easy) se e the road. John ___4___(know) there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and ___5____(another) went to John's house. But all was white now. Everything was the same.___6___ could he take his friends back to the camp?John had an ___7___. The horses! Let the horses take them back! ButThat would be a long trip in such cold weather!It was ____9____(get) late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked ___10___. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 3I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a small but _46___(help) school in Australia. All the lessons there _47____(teach) in English. I have five __48___(subject) this term. What a big challenge!Last term, Mr. Brown, my science teacher __49__(ask) us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the samegroup.__50__（两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours __51___（stay）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees __52__ the school garden and took many __53__（照⽚）of them.The most exciting part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the __54___（tall）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.Learning by ____(do) helps me a lot. I’m sure everything will get better.4Many people like ___1___ (travel) by plane, but I don't like it __2____ an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for __3__(hour )for the plane __4___(take) off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food.I like traveling by train. I think trains are much __5___(safe). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch _____6 (other) one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things ___7___ your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey ___8__ you want to, and you don't need __9___(get) to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car.,_10_____you can’t in a train.5He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1. ________ important he is to you.The third Sunday of June-which 2. ________(fall) on June 19 this year-is Father's Day.The idea of Father's Day came from 3. ________American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 4. ________(honor)her father. He raised six children by 5. ________after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father's Day 6. ________(celebrate) on June 19,1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 7. ________(nation) Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President LyndonHere are some ways to show your love and respect:*Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 9. ________ are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. *If he has a computer, cover his desktop 10. ________words like "I love you Dad".*A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.6There are moments in life 1.________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pickthem from your dreams and hug them for real!When the door of happiness closes,2.________ opens,but often we look so long at theclosed door 3.________we don't see the one which has been opened for us.Don't go for looks; they can deceive.Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 4.________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5.________ you want to be.The 6.________(happy) of people don't 7.________(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 8.________(come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a 9.________(forget) past.When you were born,you were crying and everyone 10.________you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.7Confidence(⾃信) is very important in daily life. It 1 (help) to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to。

词性转换全版九年级

词性转换全版九年级

初中词性转换七上：1. fun 人快乐adj,有趣的 funny adj.滑稽的2. boring adj.无聊的 bored adj,无聊的 bore ¥.使 .................. 无聊3. interest n.兴趣 ¥.使 感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的 difficulty n.困难 health 口・健康 good adj.好的 shorts n.短裤 useless adj,没用的 use ¥.使用seat n. 座位 heat n. 热度七下：11. teach ▼•教 12. sing ¥・唱歌 13. dance ¥.跳舞 14. write v.写 15. music n.音乐16. run v.跑步 teacher n.教师 singer n.歌唱家 dancer n.舞蹈家 writer n.作家 musician n ・音乐家 runner n.跑步者17. exercise n.练习v 运动；锻炼 18. stop ¥.停止n,站牌 19. like ▼喜欢 prep.像20. rule n.规则 ruler n,尺子 21. follow ¥.跟随 following adj,下列的 22. hall n.大厅hallway 人走廊23. important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 24. quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 25. noise n.噪音 noisy adj.吵闹的26. relax ¥.放松 relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的27. luck n.运气lucky adj,幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckily adv 不幸地28. learn ¥.学习 learner n.学习者interesting adj.有趣的 4. difficult adj.困难的 5. healthy adj,健康的 6. well 24¥.好地 7. short adj.短的8. useful adj. 有用的 9. sit v.坐10.hot adj.热的 musical adj,有关音乐的29. kill v 杀死 killer n.杀手 30. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的31. study ¥.学习n,书房;研究 adj.多风的rainy adj,多雨的snowy adj.下雪的 snowman n ・雪人 visitor n.参观者cooker n ・炊具turning n.拐角 easily adv.简单地 freedom n.自由 really adv.MM building n.建筑物 height a 高度glasses n.眼镜 later adv.随后 lately adv.最近difference n.不同，不同点 differently adv.不同地47. special 口,特色菜 adj^别的49. farm n.农场 50. slow adj.慢的 51. paint ¥.画画 52. love v. n.爱 53. scary adj.吓人的 54. move v.移动55. cloud 口.云n.农民adv.慢地painting a 油画 lovely adj. 可爱的 scared adj.害怕的 movement n.移动 cloudy adj.多云的八上：56. wonder ▼•疑惑;想知道 wonderful adj ・精彩的57. most adj.最多的almost adv.几乎mostly adv 大部分的58. different adj.不同的 difference n,不同点;差异45. act v.表演 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员48. popular adj 航行的;受欢迎的popularity n,流行;普及32. wind n.风 windy 33. rain n.M ¥.下雨 34. snow n.雪v/下雪 35. visit v 参观;拜访 36. cook ▼.做饭n,厨师 37. turn v 转弯 38. easy adj.简单的39. free adj 相由的;免费的 40. real adj.真的 41. build ¥.建造42. high adj. 高的 43. glass n.玻璃44. late adj.晚的;迟的 latestadj. 最新的46. different adj. 不同的 farmerslowly59. decide ▼.决定 decision n.决定60. bike = bicycle n,自行车 61. trade n.贸易 trader n.商人 62. build v 建造building n.建筑物63. though = although conj.尽管 hardly a dv.几乎不once 一次 firstly adv.首先 twice 两次 secondly a dv.其次writer 口,作家healthy adj,健康的 loudly adv.大声地 loud adj/v.大声地 quietly adv.安静地71. clear adj,清除;打扫clearly24¥.清晰地;清楚地72. win v.获胜;赢winner n,胜利者73. talent n.天资；才干talented adj. 有天赋的74. serious adj,严肃的;沉着的seriously adv.严重地 75. say v.说话 saying n.谚语 76. true adj.真的 truth n,事实 truly adv •真正地comfortably adv.舒适地 closely adv.仔细地 closed adj.关着的 cheaply adv.便宜地 81.care ¥关心;在意careful 时山.小心谨慎的 carefully adv.仔细地caring adj.体贴人的careless adj.不小心的;粗心的 82. serve ¥.服务;服侍service n.服务 servant n/卜人;服务员83. beautiful adj.漂亮的 beautifully adv.漂亮地 beauty n.美人;美丽84. report n.报道 reporter n.记者 85. magic 口・魔力magical adj.有魔力的magician n.魔术师86. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地64. hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的 65. one 一 first 第一two 二 twice 第二66. television = TV 电视 67. write ¥.写 68. health n.健康 69. aloud adv.出声的70. quiet adj,安静的 77. laugh v.笑laughter n,笑声78. comfortable adj.舒适的 79. close v 关上 adj 密切的 80. cheap adj.便宜的 success 口・成功87. new adj,新的 88. discuss v.讨论succeed v.成功 news n ・新闻 discussion n.讨论 appearance 乙外表91. mean ¥.意味着meaning 口・意思102.week n,周;星期weekly adj.每周的weekday n.工作日weekend ^周末103 .team n.队 104 .pollute ¥.污染 105 .possible adj.可能的 106 .predict v 预测;预言 107 .danger n.危险 108 .agree v.同意 109 .final adj.最后的 110 .tradition n.传统 111 .celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 112 .prepare v.准备113.invite ¥邀请 teammate n （队员 pollution n. 污染impossible adj.不可能的 prediction n ・预言 dangerous adj.危险的 disagree v.不同意finally adv.最后 traditional adj.传统的 celebration n,庆祝;庆贺 preparation n.准备 invitation 人请帖114.exam = examination n. 考试;检查 115.surprise v.使惊讶 surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.惊讶的 surprisingly adv.惊讶地 opening n,开幕式housework n.家务 housewarming n ・乔迁聚会meeting n ・会议 organization n.组织 traveler n,旅行者90. joke n.玩笑joker n.爱开玩笑的人 meaningful adj.有意义的 92. simple adj.简单的 93. science n,科学 94. piano n.钢琴 95. violin n,小提琴 96. drive v.驾驶;驱使 97. educate v.教育 98. improve v.提高;改进 99. person n.A 100. b egin v.开始101. p hysics a 物理meaningless adj.毫无意义的 simply adv.仅仅，只 scientist n.科学家pianist ^钢琴家 violinist n,小提琴家driver n.驾驶员 education n.教育improvement n. 提高;改进 personal adj,个人的 beginning 口,开始;开端 physical adj. 有关身体的116.open v.打开 117.house n. 房子 118.meet v.见面 anize v 组织 120.travel v.旅行examine ¥.考试;检查121 .teen = teenager n,青少年 122 .advise ▼.建议 123 .normal adj.正常的 124 .angry adj,生气的 125.solve v.解答126 .understand v.理解 advice n.建议 normally adv.正常地 angrily adv •生气地 solution n,解决的方案 understanding adj.善解人意的八下：127 .ache 人疼痛 toothache n.牙痛 headache 人头痛 stomachache 人胃痛128 .break v 损坏^休息 129 .rest ¥.休息adj,剩余的 130 .breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸131.sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的 sunshine n.阳光 sunburned adj.晒伤的 132.climb ¥.爬climber n （登山者133.important adj.重要的 importance 乙重要性134.decide ▼.决定 decision n.决定 135.nurse n,护士 nursing v.照顾 136.volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿做某事144.excite v.使 .. 激动 excited adj.激动的 exciting adj,令人激动的 145.interest n.兴趣¥.使 ..... 感兴趣 interested 分心感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的146.imagine ¥.想象 imagination n.想象力;想象147.letter n.字母;信 148 .difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 149 .kind n.种类adj,和善的 kindness n,和善150 .waste ▼•浪费 n.垃圾 151 .ill adj.生病的illness n.病137.alone adv.独自的 lonely adj.孤独的 138.own ¥.拥有 owner n,主人；拥有者139.strong adj.强壮的 140.feel v.感觉 141.satisfy ¥.使满意 142 .able adj ・有能力的143 .train v.训练 n.火strongly adv.强烈地feeling n.感觉 satisfaction n.满意 disabled adj.残疾的training n.训练 excitement 兴奋152 .depend ▼依靠;依赖 dependence n.依靠;依赖independence n .独立dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的 153 .develop v 发展 development n.发展154 .drop ▼.落下n,水滴 155 .neighbor n.邻居 neighborhood n.街区 156 .fair adj,公平的unfair adj.不公平的fairness a 公平性157 .since conj.自从；因为158 .while conj. 当 .... 的时候;一段时间 159 .argue v.争论argument n,争论160 .doud n.云 cloudy adj.阴天的 161 .old adj,老的 elder adj,年长的 162 .communicate v.沟通;交流 communication n.沟通;交流163 .nervous adj.紧张的nervously adv.紧张地；焦虑地164 .compete ▼.完成 completely adv.彻底地 165 .quick adj.快速的 quickly adv.快速地 166 .usual adj.通常的 usually adv.通常 unusual adj.不同寻常的167 .heavy adj.沉重的 heavily adv.严重地 168 .sudden a 突然 suddenly adv.突然169 .stranger n,陌生人;外地人 strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的 strangely adv.奇怪地170.kid n.小孩v.开玩笑 171.date n,日期;约会 172.wind n.风window n.窗户173.light n,光线adj,轻的 flashlight n,手电筒174.match n,比赛;火柴 175.report v.报道 reporter n.记者 176.sleep v.睡觉 asleep adj.睡着的177.falln 湫天▼.落下fallen adj 落下的178.ice ^冰 icy adj,冰冻的;寒冷的recently adv.M®terribly adv •糟糕地 terrorist n,恐怖分子 silence n.沉默 married83,结了婚的 bravely2~¥,勇敢地 leader n.领导179.recent adj.最近的 180.terrible n.糟糕的 181.silent adj.沉默的 182 .marry ¥结婚 183 .brave adj,勇敢的 184.lead v.领导185.tour v.旅行186.deep adj.深的187.nature n.自然188.protect v.保护189.......................... .wei gh v.给........... 称重190.achieve v达到;完成1.1.include ▼包括192.keep v.保持193.wake ¥.醒来194.danger n.危险tourist n,旅行者deeply adv深深地natural adj.自然的protection n.保护weight n.重量achievement ^成就including prep•包括keeper n,保管者;饲养员;主人awake adj.醒着的dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒临灭绝的195.remain ▼仍然;保持196.wide adj.宽的1.1.introduce v.介绍198.rock n.岩石199.class n.等级;班级200.amuse v.逗乐201.invent v.发明202.believe v,相信203.collect %收集204.safe adj.安全的205.make ¥.制作206.freeze v.结冰207.hurry v.匆忙赶往208.die v. 死亡remaining n.遗留物widely adv.广泛地introduction n・介绍rocky adj.岩石的;坚硬的classic adj,一流的n・名著amusement n・娱乐invention n,发明物believable adj.可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的collection n.收集物safely adv^全地safety n.安全性maker ^制造者freezing adj. 结冰的;极冷的hurriedly adv.急促地dead adj. 死了的dying adj,奄奄一息的death n.死亡九年级词汇：209.knowledge n. 知识210.aloud adv.出声的211.pronunciation n. 发音212.chemistry n. 化学knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v.大声地pronounce v.发音chemist213.physics n. 物理214.memorize v.记，忆215.patient n. 病人physicalmemoryadj.有耐心的n. 化学家adj. 身体的n. 记忆patience n. 耐心activity n.活动 act ▼.扮演 action n,行动218 .create v.创造creativity n. 创造力 219 .discover v.发现 220 .partner n. 搭档 221 .party n. 聚会;党派 222 .wisely adv.明智地 223 .review v.复习 224 .attend v.参加;照顾creative adj. 有创造力的creation n,创造;创作 discovery n,发现 part n. 部分wise adj.智慧的 reviewer n. 评论家 attendant n. 服务员231 .business n.商业;公务 businessman n.商人232 .treat $.治疗;请客 treatment a 治疗233 .warmth 人温暖;体贴warm adj.温暖的 warmly adv.温暖地;兴奋地234 .Christmas n. 圣诞节 Christian n. 基督教徒 235 .warn v.警告 warning n,警告 236.lie v.说谎;躺237.dead adj.死了的 dying adj.垂死的 death n.死亡 die v.死亡punishment n ・惩罚 现在的;礼物 mooncake n. 月饼god n. 神who 谁 whom 谁（宾格） traditional adj.传统的244 .trick v.n. 欺骗;恶作剧 245 .beside prep. 在 .... 旁边 246 .postcard n.明信片 247 .suggest v.建议 248.east n. 东方216.expression n,表情;表达方式 express v.表达 217.active adj. 活跃的 creator n. 创造者225.secret n. 秘密secretly adv. 秘密地226.stranger n,陌生人;外地人strange adj,陌生的;奇怪的 227 .relativen.亲属adj,有关连的relation n,关系228 .garden n. 花园 gardener n. 园丁 gardening 229 .admire v.羡慕 admiring adj.羡慕的 230 .tie n.v.领带;捆扎attention n.注意力 secretary n. 秘书 strangely24¥.奇怪地n.园艺238.punish v.惩罚 239.present adj./n. 240.moon n.月亮 241.goddess ^女神 242.whoever 无论谁 243.tradition n.传统tricky adj. 狡猾的 besides conj.此外 post n. 邮寄 suggestion n ・建议 eastern adj.东方的postman n. 邮差250.direction n.方向direct adj.直接的indirect adj.间接地 directly adv.直接地251.convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n. 便利;方便258.crowd n.人群 crowded adj.拥挤的 uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 259.park n.公园;停车场260.silent adj.沉默的 silence n.沉默 261.humorous adj.幽默的 humor n.幽默269.general adj.n.大体的;将军 generally adv.总体地 generally speaking 总的来说 shyness n,害羞requirement n,要求;需要的东西 product n. 产品273.fair n.展销会adj,公平的 fairly adv.相当的unfair adj.不公平的widely adv.广泛地 competitor n.竞争者national adj.国家的;民族的 international adj.国际的 completely adj.完全地；彻底地 adj.活着的 lively v.活跃的environmental adj. 有关环境的262.help v.帮助263.interview 人采访 264.pride n.自豪 265.fail v.失败 helpful adj.有用的;乐于助人的 helpless n.无助的interviewer口.采访者proud failure 266.exact adj.精确的;确切的分4小自豪的 n.失败exactly adv.确切地 267.exam = examination n ・考试 examine268.introduce ¥・介绍 introduction v.检查;考核n.介绍 249.central adj. 中心的center n. 中心252.polite adj.有礼貌的 253.correct adj.正确的 254.speaker n.发言者 255.expensive n. 昂贵的 256.normally adv.通常地257.fascinating adj.迷人的politely adv.有礼貌地 incorrect adj.错误的 speak v.说话impolite adj.没有礼貌的speech n.演讲inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的 normal adj.正常的fascinate v.使 .... 神魂颠倒 270.shy adj. 害羞的 271.require ¥,需要272.produce v.生产fairness n,公平性274.wide adj. 宽广的 petition n. 竞赛 276.nation n,国家；民族 plete ¥.完成 278.live v.居住alive279.environment n.环境 280.celebrate ¥.庆祝celebration n. 庆祝289 .manage v.想办法做某事 manager n.经理management290 .communicate v.沟通;交流 communication n.沟通;交流choice n ・选择 badly adv.严重地 society 口.社会 poet ^诗人 earring n.耳环noisy adj.嘈杂的 sleepy adj,困倦的 leader n.领导者 medical adj.医学的 energetic adj,精力充沛的 happening 人事件 electronic adj.电子设备的 performer n.表演者sadly adv.悲伤地 sadness n.悲伤 painful adj. 伤痛的 ending a 结尾 moving adj. 感动的intelligence n.智力valuable adj.有价值的 exchange v. 交换 driver n.驾驶员281 .history n.历史 historic = historical adj.有关历史的 historian n.历史学家 282 .please v.取悦 .... ；请 pleased adj. 喜悦的283 .custom n. 风俗 284 .popular adj. 受欢迎的 285 .professor n. 教授 286 .remain adj. 剩余的 287.safe adj.安全的cate v.教育pleasure n. 乐趣;喜悦pleasant adj.令人喜悦的 customer n.顾客popularity n,普及;流行 professional adj. 专业的 remaining adj. 剩余的 safety n,安全 education n. 教育n.管理291 .choose v （选择 292 .bad adj. 坏的 293 .social adj.社会的 294 .poem ^诗歌 295 .ear n. 耳朵296 .teen = teenager 口,青少年 297 .noise n.噪音 298 .sleep v.睡觉 nd n.陆地v •着陆 300.lead v.领导 301 .medicine n. 医药 302 .energy n,能量 303 .happen v. 发生 304 .electricity n. 电 305 .perform v.表演 306 .sad adj. 悲伤的 307 .pain 人伤痛 308 .end v.结束 309 .move v.感动1.1 .intelligent adj. 聪明的 311 .value n.价值 312 .change v.改变carefully adv.仔细地341.congratulate ¥.祝贺342.gentle adj.温柔的343.graduate v.毕业caring adj. 体贴人的congratulation n. 祝贺gentleman n・绅士graduation n.毕业te adj.晚的;迟的lately 24%近来later adv.随S latest adv.最新的315.friend n.朋友316.power n. 力量317.bank n.银行friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊powerful adj. 有权势的banker n.银行家318.wealth n,财富;资产wealthy adj.富裕的319.grey = gray n. 灰色fort n,安慰;舒适comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地321.weight n.重量322.team n.队323.courage n.勇气324.expect ▼期待；预料weigh v.给.... 称重teammate n.队员encourage ¥鼓励unexpected adj. 意想不到的325.work v.工作worker a工人workday n,工作日326.burn ▼.燃烧burning adj,燃烧的;着的327.ring n.戒指v给.... 打电话328.believe v相信believable adj.可信任的belief n.相信disbelief n.怀疑329.embarrass v.使窘迫embarrassed = embarrassing adj.尴尬的330.office n,办公室officer n.长官;职员331.appear ▼.出现disappear ▼.消失332.fish n./v.鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫333.wood n.木材woods n.小树林wooden adj.木制的334.harm n. 危害w n. 法律336.science 口.科学harmful adj. 有害的lawyer n,律师scientist n,科学家scientific adj.有关科学的337.transport v.运输；传送transportation n.交通运输e v.使用reuse v•重复利用339.key n,钥匙340.care ¥.关心;在意useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的reusable adj. 可重复利用的keyboard n.键盘careful 2中,小心谨慎的344.thank v.感谢thankful adj.感激的st adj.最后的adv.最后▼.持续lastly adv.最后。

九年级全册英语词汇变形总结

九年级全册英语词汇变形总结

九年级unit 1———-—-21.hope n。

→ adj。

充满希望的→adj.无希望的2.luck n. → adj。

幸运的→adv。

幸运地→ adj。

不幸的→adv.不幸地3.tradition n。

→ adj.传统的4.medicine n. → adj。

医学的5.pronounce v。

→ n。

发音6.music n。

→ n.音乐人→ adj。

音乐的7.wonder n. → adj.绝妙的，不可思议的8.enjoy v。

→ a dj.快乐的，愉悦的9.loud adj. →adv。

响亮地,大声地10.patient adj。

→adv。

耐心地→ adj。

不耐心的→ n。

耐心，耐性→n. 病人11.ability n. → adj.能够的，有能力的→adj.不能的，不会的12.create v。

→ adj。

有创造力的→ n.创造13.wise adj. →adv。

聪明地,明智地→ n。

聪明,才智14.express v.→ n。

表达方式,表达15.know v.→ n。

知识，学问→ adj。

知识渊博的16.crowd v. → adj.拥挤的→adj。

不拥挤的17.strange adj。

→ n.陌生人18.touch v。

→ adj。

令人感动的19.lie v。

→ （过去式）→(过去分词）→（现在分词)y v。

→ (过去式) →(过去分词) →（现在分词)21.punish v。

→ n。

处罚22.warm adj。

→adv。

温暖地23.end v。

→ n. 结局，结尾24.kind adj。

→ n。

善良九年级unit 3—----41.serve v. → n。

服务2.normal adj。

→adv. 通常地，一般地3.suggest v。

→ n。

建议，提议4.expensive adj. →adv。

不昂贵的5.fascinating adj。

→ v。

使着迷6.convenient adj. → n.方便,便利7.polite adj → adj。

九年级英语词形变换

九年级英语词形变换

九年级英语词形变换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析。

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九年级词形变化汇总1. accident n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品accidental adj意外的,偶然（发生）的；附属的n.偶然；次要方面2. achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.成就3. advantage n 优点；优势.disadvantage n缺点；劣势4. advise v建议 advice n.建议5. agreement n.（意见）一致；同意agree v.同意6. alive adj.活着的；有生气的live v.生活；居住living adj.活的7. aloud adj.大声地，出声地loud. adj.大声的/地loudly adv.大声地；响亮地8. announce v.宣布；宣告announcement n.公告；通告announcer n.播音员；解说员9. appear v.出现appearance n.夕卜貌10. attend v.出席attendance n.出席率11. Australian adj.澳大利亚人的/n.澳大利亚人Australia n.澳大利亚12. backpack n背包backpacker n徒步旅行者13. bank n.银行banker n.银行家14. begin v.开始beginning n.开端15. behave v表现behavior n.行为16. believable adj.可信的believe v.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的17. blind adj.失明的blindness n.失明18. bow v.鞠躬bowed adj.弯如弓的19. burial n.埋葬bury v.埋葬20. burn v.燃烧；烧毁n.烧伤burned adj.被烧伤的；焦头烂额burning adj.燃烧者的21. care v关怀；关心caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的22. celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝23. character n.人物characteristic n.特征24. cheer n./v.欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.快乐的25. choice n.选择choose v选择27. congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺；贺词28. courage n.勇敢；勇气encourage v鼓励29. create v.创造creative adj.创造，隹的creativity n.创造，隹30. crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31. custom n.风俗customer n.顾客32. cut v.将（某物）切开（或分割）cutting adj.锋利的，锐利的；刺骨的，像刀割似的；讽刺的挖苦的n.切割; 剪报，剪辑；［园］抨插；开凿v.（cut的现在分词）切开；削减；采伐33. dead adj.死的；去世的die v.去世，死亡death n.死亡34. decide v.决定decision n.决定35. decide v.决定decision n.决定36. describe v.描写；描写description n.描述；描写37. development n.发展develop v.发展developed adj.发达的developing adj. 发展中的38. direct adj.直接的indirect adj.不直接的39. director n.导演direct v.针对，给某人指路/ adj.直接的direction n.方向40. disagree v 不同意disagreement n.虑见）不一致；不同意41. disappear v.消失；不见appear v.出现42. disappoint v.使失望disappointed adj.（感到）失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望，沮丧43. disbelief n.不信；怀疑disbelieve v.不相信44. discovery n.发现discover v.发现45. documentary n.纪录片document n.文件46. drive v.迫使；驾驶driver n.司机47. eastern adj.东方的east n.东方48. educate v教育education n.教育educated adj.受过教育的49. electronic adj.电子的electronics n.电子学electron n.电子50. embarrass v使（某人）觉得不白然、忸怩、尴尬或害羞embarrassment n.窘；局促不安；焦急；忧患embarrassed adj尴尬的；为难的embarrassing adj令人尴尬的；令人为难的51. empty adj.空的emptiness n.空虚52. ending n.结局；结尾end n.结尾；末尾v结束53. energy n.力量，精力energetic adj.精力充沛的54. environment n.环境environmental adj.与环境有关的55. Europe n 欧洲European adj.欧洲的；全欧的n.欧洲人；祖籍欧洲的的人；欧洲人的后裔；欧盟支持者；欧盟拥护者56. examine v.检查；检验examination n.考试57. excite v.使兴奋excited adj.感到激动的excitement n.激动exciting adj.令人激动的58. excuse v原谅n.借口59. expect v.期待；期望expectation n.期望；预期unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的60. expensive adj昂贵的inexpensive adj 不贵的61. express v表达expression n表达62. express v表达expression n表达63. fault n.过失；缺点faultless adj.完美无瑕的fish n.鱼v.捕鱼64. fisherman n.渔民；渔夫fishing n.捕鱼；渔业65. fool v.愚弄；欺骗n.愚人；白痴foolish adj.傻的；愚蠢的；笨的66. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊67. funny adj.有趣的；搞笑的fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的68. gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv逐渐地69. graduate v.毕业；获得学位graduation n.毕业70. happen v.发生happening n.事件71. harm n.伤害；损害v.伤害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的72. historian n.历史学家history n.历史historic adj.有重大历史意义的historical adj.历史上的73. honor n.荣幸，荣誉v.尊重honorable adj.值得尊敬的74. humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默75.importance n.重要性(un)important adj.(不)重要的76.inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启发insprision n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事instruct v.指导；命令77.instruction n.指示；命令instructive adj.有启发性的；有教育意义的78.intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n.情报，智力79.interest n.兴趣的v.使••…感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的80.interview v.采访interviewer n.面试者；会见者；采访者interviewee n.被接见者；被访问者81.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明inventor n.发明家82.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请；邀请函stly adv.最后last adj.最后的；仅剩的tely adv.最近；不久前late adj.迟的；晚的y v.放置；安放；产卵；下蛋laid过去式laid过去分词laying现在分词86.leader n.领袖lead v.带领87.lemon n.柠檬lemonade n.柠檬汁88.lie v.存在；平躺；处于lay过去式lain过去分词lying现在分词89.luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地90. mad adj.疯的madness n疯狂91. manage v.完成（困难的事）manageable adj.易控制的management n.经营，管理manager n.经理92. marry v.嫁；娶；与…•结婚married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻93. mean v.意思是，意味着meaning n意思，意义.meaningful adj.有意义的mean adj.吝啬的；小气的；白私的94. medical adj.医疗的medicine n.药物95. memorize v.记忆，背诵memory n.记忆，背诵；记忆（力）96.mess n混乱；杂乱messy adj乱七八糟的97. move v.移动moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的movement n.运动98. music n.音乐musician n.音乐家99. mystery n.神秘事物mysterious adj.神秘的100. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的101. northern adj.北方的north n.北方102.officer n.军官；官员office n.政府机关；办公室103.our pron.我们的（形容词性物主代词）ours pron.我们的（名词性物主代词）we pron .我们（人称代词）104. pain n.痛苦painful adj.令人痛苦的105. park n 公园.v.停车parking n.停车106. patience n.耐心patient adj.有耐心的n.患者；病人patiently adv.而寸心地107. perform v.表演，执行performance n.表演，执行，表现108. pity n./v.同情，怜悯pitiful adj.令人怜悯的，可怜的pitiless adj.无情的109. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的110. pollute v.污染polluted adj.被污染的pollution n.污染111. popular adj.受欢迎的popularity n.受欢迎，流行112. possible adj.可能的possibly adv可能地113. power n.权利；力量powerful adj.强大的；有力的；有权力的114. prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱115. prevent v.阻止prevention n.阻止116. pride n.白豪；骄傲proud adj.白豪的；骄傲的117. professional adj专业的profession n.职业professor n.教授118. pronunciation n.发音；发音法pronounce v.发音119. propuce v.生产，制造，产生product n.产品producer n.生产者，制造者，产地production n.产量，生产过程120. protect v.保护protection n.保护121. punish v处罚；惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚122. quick adj.快的，迅速的quickly adv快地，迅速地123. realize v.认识到；意识到；实现real adj.真实的really adv.真地；确实124. recent adj.最近的recently adv 最近125. recycle v.使再循环，回收利用cycle n.& v.循环126. reflect v.反映reflection n.倒影，考虑reflective adj.沉思的127. regret v.后悔regretful adj.后悔的regretfully adv.令人遗憾的128. relief n.轻松；解脱relieve v.解除；减轻；使放心129. responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的responsibly adv.负责地130. reusable adj.可重复使用的reuse v.3t复使用131. ride v.骑；乘n.供玩乐的乘坐装置132. run v.跑步runner n.跑步者133. sadness n悲伤sad adj悲伤的134. safe adj安全的safety n.安全safely adv.安全地135. salty adj.咸的，含盐的salt n.盐136. science n科学scientific adj.科学上的；科学的scientist n.科学家137. sense n./v.感觉sensible adj.合理的sensitive adj.敏感的138.separate adj. 单独的；分离的v.分开；分离separately adv.分别地；分离地；个别地separation n.分离；分开139. shy adj.害羞的shyness n害羞140. silence n沉默silent adj.沉默的silently adv.沉默地141. sleepy adj.困倦的sleep v睡觉asleep adj睡着的（常作表语）142. smooth adj.光滑的/v.使平滑smoothly adv.平稳地，顺利地143. solve v解决solution n.解决方法144. spoken adj.口语的speak v说，讲145. stick v.刺，戳n.棍n. sticker n.贴纸146. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人147. succeed v成功success n成功successful afj 成功的successfully adv成功地148. suggestion n建议suggest v建议149. suit n.套装，西装v.适合suitable adj.合适的150. support v./n.支持supportive adj.支持的supporter n.支持者151. suppose v 推断supposition n.推测supposed adj.假定的supposing conj 假设152. teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年153. thankful adj.感激的thank v.感谢154. tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的155. treat v.招待；请（客）treatment n.治疗，疗法；处理；待遇，对待156. use v 使用used adj用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；筋疲力尽的useful adj.有用的useless adj 无用的user n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者usage n使用；用法；习惯；惯例157. usual adj寻常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv通常地158. valuable adj.宝贵的value n.价值v.珍视valuation n.评价159. warm adj.温暖的；暖和的warmly adv.温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热心地warmth n.温暖，暖和160. wealth n.财富wealthy adj.富有的161. weight n.重量；分量weigh v.称重；重量为162. wide adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地n.广大的世界；［板］歪球widely adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地width n.宽度163. wise adj.聪明的wisely adv聪明地164. wood n.木头；木材wooden adj.木制的；木头的165. worker n.工人work v./n 工作166. worry v.担心，烦恼worried adj.担心的，烦恼的worrying adj.令人担心的167. worth adj.值得，有•…价值的worthy adj.值得的。

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