海洋英语课件Lesson 7 Other Types of Offshore Structures
高中(北师大版)英语必修3课件：Unit 7 The sea7单元话题阅读
•7、风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。2021/10/262021/10/26October 26, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人；学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/262021/10/26
Pick up a clamshell (蛤壳) and weigh it in your hand.It is heavy.All creatures need sodium (钠)) to live and most need calcium to build bones and shells.The clam，like all sea creatures，gets its sodium and calcium from seawater.When creatures die，their salt is locked up in bones and shells，which drop to the bottom of the sea.
The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift (漂流) on extremely hot，soft rock like floating islands on a sea.The heat within Earth is not the same everywhere and the plates move due to the heat.
英语海洋ppt1
Relationships with humans
Friends of humans
Dolphins are friends of human beings, they are happy to be with people.
Assist fishermen fishing;
Relationships with humans
1,Dolphins are often regarded as one of Earth's most intelligent animals. 2,Dolphins are social living in pods of up to a dozen individuals. 3,Dolphins can establish strong social bonds;
Now let us deep in the sea to see the Marine animals
Seabirds
Fish
Reptiles
Mammals
Invertebrates
Page 3
Militaryare a lot of animals in the ocean
bottlenose dolphin
Chinese White Dolphin
common dolphin
Page 6
Brief introduction of dolphin
• They are found worldwide, mostly in the shallower seas of the continental shelves, and they are carnivores, they eat mostly fish and squid.
海洋石油平台词汇课件
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料abrasive paper砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding)=cope hole焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准Aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator(self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow countn 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can (管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed /open circuit 闭/开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合(名词)comply with 符合(动词)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口, 锥体conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守connection 节点, 连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器, 管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time (油漆的)固化时间current capacity (阳极的)电流容量current density (阳极的)电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (试比较purchaser需方)客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除, 割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊机deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检验direct /alternating currentarc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) double plate 垫板, 包板down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有:conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图fabrication drawing 加工设计图shop drawing 车间加工图as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴, 销子drift test 管流试验, 管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳electrolyte 电解质elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱, 机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 组火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘, 法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production andstorage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storageand off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫泡foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车, 叉车forming 压制成型forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器)friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉, 加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion /bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天燃气外输设施gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metalarc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 平台重力式gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油, 润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨(名词)grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板, 筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heating, ventilation and airconditioning system (HA V) 采暖, 通风, 空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram (统计用)直方图hold 待定hold point (检验的)停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater热水压力罐(带加热器)hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击波impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于include / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相关线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防暴型)Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图, 索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 側向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead section and subsequentadd-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段leak test 密封性试验(试漏)leg 桩腿, 导管leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放)life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 边润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻入平台manual /hand welding 手工焊manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记, 划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质, 材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing (杆件的)单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板middle deck 中甲板mild steel 低碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch =high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump 多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light 导航灯NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve 针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验N DT include :radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL 落锤试验nut 螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportationequipment 储油, 装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设施oily water tank 含油污水仓oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner 空调机橇块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接收器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒捶点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section /segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管子托架pipe shop 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线, 管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrumentdiagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图, 布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic lines 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated withmanual reset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld head treatment 焊后热处理pot life (油漆的)混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款, 规定, 措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 状吹扫/引燃器橇块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review / assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges oflongitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of material 材料的接受和储存receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头, 变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery / petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release = issue = distribution 文件的发放removable hatch 活动舱盖。
Unit7lesson 2 Protecting the Sea
What is happening? What should we do?
The Japanese are killing the whale. How cruel!
Over-fishing does great harm to us human beings. Harvest now, but what about the future?
♦ 2. mostly adv. 大部分，主要地 almost adv. 几乎，差不多
The continent of Antarctica is mostly covered with ice.
We almost saw all of the students.
3. deal with 处理；对付，应付
weapons.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Listen to the conversation.
What is Zhi Hong’s project about? Do something about protecting the sea.
Listen to the tape and choose the right answer.
Yes?
------ interested
Mm, were there? Mm, did you really? Mm Yes? Really? Mm? Mm
------ interested ------ interested ------ not interested ------ not interested ------ not interested ------ interested ------ interested
They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing
unit7The Sea课件(北师大必修3)
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make it to... 及时或成功到达某地 eg:It’s hard to make it to the top in show business.
①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.
recognize sb./one’s voice认出某人(听出某人的声音) 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 ②It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重 It is recognized that... 的题之一。 (人们)公认…… ③(牛津P1658)The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇变得已让人 out of /beyond recognition 认不出来了。 认不出来
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结束放映
栏目导引
make it意思知多少？ ①(牛津P1221)The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. 及时到达 再过二十分钟飞机就起了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。 ②(牛津P1221)He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。 成功 ③I wonder if we could make it some other time. 我想知道我们可否把它安排在其他时间。 约定时间
安徽省高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 7 The Sea 海洋课件 北师大必修3
1.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. 赖伊夫按照比阿尼的指示，航行到了被认为是目前加拿大海岸的地方。 2．I tried to my brother ，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. 我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在笨重的木船里。 3．Some time after I left the boat， my brother it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. 在我离船不久，船带着我哥哥沉入了漩涡中。 4． the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold... 除了漫长旅途所需的物资外，船上还装有金…… 5．It may seem strange，but at that moment， we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 看起来像是有点怪，就在我们靠近漩涡边缘的那一刻，我的心情比向它驶近时更平静。
suggest，advise与persuade用法比较： (1)suggest v．作“建议”讲时，常见结构有： suggest sth.建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事
suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事；作“预示”讲时，构成句型suggest sth.和suggest that clause (不用虚拟语气)。 (2)advise v．建议，忠告，构成句型：advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth./advise that sb.(should)do sth.。 (3)persuade v．说服，构成短语persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，等于persuade sb.into doing sth.。
高考英语一轮复习UnitTheSea课件北师大版必修
巩固于训练 上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚 Ⅰ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure)
over 90 meters． 2．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting
8．whirlpool n． 9．actor n． 10．actress n． 11．writer n． 12．department n．
漩涡 演员 女演员 作者，作家 部，系，局，部门
第二组：写其形 1． evaluate vt． 2． sign n． 3． hunt v． 4． collection n． 5． explorer n． 6． voyage n． 7． ban vt． 8． altogether adv． 9． handle vt．
评估，评价 手势；符号 打猎，猎杀 收集，收取 探险家 航海；航空 禁止 完全地 对付
10． solution n． 11． present vt． 12．trick n． 13．discount n． 14． measure vi．&vt． 15． escape vi． 16． recover vi． 17． debate n． 18． unable adj． 19． recognise vt． 20． disagree vi．
3．独立主格结构 One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the
悟原句 islands, our boat full of fish． (2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Class over, Ms．Cai advised me to
船舶与海洋专业英语
Fundamentals and New Concepts for Shipbuilding Engineering本书内容包括船舶设计、原理、结构、生产建造、造船经济等方面，通过学习，可提高相关专业英语的阅读、理解及运用水平。
本书为哈工大出版发行。
具体目录：第一章船舶设计 Ship Design概述 Introduction船舶分类 Ships Categorized主尺度 Principal Dimensions基本几何概念 Basic Geometric Concepts船形及参数 Ship Form and Form Coefficients船级社 Classification Societies第二章船舶基本原理 Ship Rudiments稳性 Equilibrium and Stability阻力 Resistance推进 Propellers and Propulsion Systems运动与操纵性 Maneuverability ,Motions and Estimating Power Requirements.船模实验 Model Testing第三章船舶结构 Ship Structure结构性能与型线的关系 The function and Design of Ship Structural Components ;Relation of Structure to Molded Lines船舶强度 Ship Strength结构应力 Ship Structural Stresses and Strength Curves结构完整性 Structural Integrity第四章船舶生产建造 Ship Production造船过程 The Shipbuilding Process计划与进度制订 Planning and Scheduling船厂与设施 Shipyard Facilities船舶CAD与CAM Ship CAD/CAM成组加工法 Group Technology第五章造船经济 Shipbuilding Economy造船工业状况 Status of the Shipbuilding Industry成本估算和合同管理 Shipbuilding Costing and Contract Arrangements合同内容 General Aspects of ContractsChapter 1 Ship DesignLesson 1 Introduction1.1 DefinitionThe term basic design (基本设计) refers to determination of major ship(大型船舶) characteristics affecting cost and performance. Thus, basic design(基本设计) includes the selection of ship dimensions, hull form(船形，船体外形）, power (amount and type), preliminary arrangement of hull and machinery, and major structure. Proper selections assure the attainment of the mission requirements such as good sea keeping performance(耐波性能), maneuverability(操纵性), the desire speed, endurance(续航力，全功率工作时间), cargo capacity, and deadweight(总载重量). Furthermore, it includes checks and modifications for achievement of required cargo handing capability, quarters, hotel services, subdivision(分舱) and stability(稳性) standards, freeboard(干舷) and tonnage(吨位) measurement; all while considering the ship as part of a profitable transportation, industrial(实船试验), or service system.o Basic design(基本设计)encompasses both concept design(概念设计) and preliminary design(初步设计). It results in the determination of major shop characteristics, permitting the preparation of initial cost estimates, In the overall design process, basic design(基本设计) if followed by contact design and detail design(详细设计). Contract design(合同设计), as its name implies, develops plans and specifications suitable for shipyard bidding and contract award. Well prepared contract plans and specifications will be clear and in sufficient detail to avoid costly contingency items and protect bidders (投标者)from obscure or inadequate description of requirements. Detail design(详细设计) is the shipyard's responsibility for further developing the contract plans as required to prepare shop drawings used for the actual constructions of the vessel.o An understanding of the entire design sequence is essential to anyone seeking to develop a basic design(基本设计). The four steps involved are illustrated in the Design spiral(设计螺旋循环方式),Evans(1959) as an iterative process(迭代过程） working from mission requirements to a detail design(详细设计), Fig.1.1. These steps are amplified further below:oa. Concept design (概念设计)The very first effort, concept design(概念设计), translates the mission requirements into naval architectural and engineering characteristics. Essentially, it embodies technical feasibility studies to determine such fundamental elements of the proposed ship as length, beam(船宽，梁), depth(船深), draft(吃水), fullness(丰满度), power, or alternative sets of characteristics, all of which meet the required speed, range, cargo cubic(货舱舱容，载货)ign solution or whatever other controlling parameters are considered determinant. The selected concept design(概念设计) then is used as a talking paper(讨论文件) for obtaining approximate construction costs, which often determine whether or not toinitiate the next level of development, the Preliminary design(初步设计).b. Preliminary design (初步设计)A ship' s preliminary design(初步设计) further refines the major ship(大型船舶) characteristics affecting cost and performance. Certain controlling factors such as length, beam(船宽，帆c. Contract design (合同设计)The contract design(合同设计) stage yields a set of plans and specificationswhich form an integral part of the shipbuilding contract document. It encompasses one or more loops around the design spiral(设计螺旋循环方式), thereby further refining the preliminary design(初步设计). This stage delineates more precisely such features as hull form(船形，船体外形) based on a faired set of lines(经过光顺处理的一套型线), powering based on model testing, sea keeping and maneuvering characteristics, the effect of number of propellers on hull form(船形，船体外形), structural details, use of different types of steel, spacing and type of frame(船肋骨，框架)s. Paramount, among the contract design(合同设计) features, is a weight and center of gravity estimate taking into account the location and weight of each major item in the ship. The final general arrangement is also developed during this stage. This fixes the overall volumes and areas of cargo, machinery, stores, fuel oil, fresh water(淡水), living and utility spaces(居住与公用舱室) and their interrelationship, as well as their relationship to other features such as cargo handling(货物装卸) equipment, and machinery components.The accompanying specifications delineate quality standards of hull and outfit(舾装) and the anticipated performance for each item of machinery and equipment. They describe the tests and trials (实船试验)that shall beperformed successfully in order that the vessel will be considered acceptable.Table 1.1 shows a typical list of plans developed in the contract design(合同设计) of a major ship(大型船舶). Smaller, less complex vessels may not require every plan listed for adequate definition, but the list does providean indication of the level of萏metal workers (金属工), machinery vendors (机械主机卖方), pipe fitters (管装工), etc. As such, they are not considered to be a part of the basic design(基本设计) process. One unique element to consider in this stage of the design is that up to this point, each phase of the design is passed from one engineering group to another.At this stage the interchange is from engineer to artisan(技工), that is, the engineer's product at this point is no longer to be interpreted, adjusted, or corrected by any other enginee carries preliminary design(初步设计) to the point where there is reasonable assurance that the major features have been determined with sufficient dependability to allow the orderly development of contact plans and specification. This development will form a basis to obtain shipyard prices within a predetermined price range that will result in an efficient ship with the requisite performance characteristics.1.2 General AspectsTHE late 1960's and 1970's saw a number of major new development which inone way or another had and impact on the general basic design(基本设计)problem. Among the most significant was the computer. While the computeraffects how basic design is preformed other changes have impacted on what constitutes the basic design problem. For example, one revolutionarydevelopment was the change from breakbulk (件杂货) to containerized cargos inthe liner traders (定期班轮营运业). Other developments in other ship typescreated similar new considerations. For tankers (油轮), size mushroomed; the increasing demand for petroleum and other raw materials by the ind has burgeoned from a small industry located mainly in the shallow areas of the Gulf of Mexico to a worldwide colossus moving into deeper water and more severe sea conditions. These developments have caused a revolution in the design of offshore drilling (离岸钻井) rigs/ships /units and the entire support fleet necessary for such a challenging undertaking. This includes crew boats, offshore supply boats, high powered towing vessels, pipe laying barges (海底铺管驳船)/ships and countless other specialized craft. Furthelel existing operations, this may be a sound approach. Consequently, in such situations, basic design(基本设计) may be limited to examination of minor modifications to dimensions powering, and arrangements.At the other extreme, totally new seagoing missions, such as the ocean transportation of liquefied natural gas (LNG), when first introduced, caused the designer to begin with a blank piece of paper and proceed through rational design engineering with crude assumptions subject to frequent and painstaking revision and development.Table 1.1-Typical Plans Developed During Contract Design StageOutboard profile, General arrangementInboard profile, General arrangementGeneral arrangement of all decks and holdsArrangement of crew quartersArrangement of commissary spacesLinesMidship sectionSteel Scantling PlanArrangement of Machinery-Plan viewsArrangement of Machinery-ElevationsArrangement of Machinery-SectionsArrangement of Main shaftingPower and lighting system-One line diagramFire control diagram by decks and profileVentilation and air conditioning diagramDiagrammatic arrangements of all piping systemsHeat balance and steam flow diagram-Normal power at normal operating conditions Electric Load AnalysisCapacity planCurves of formFloodable length curvesPreliminary trim and stability bookletPreliminary damage stability calculations本课程补充专业词汇：outboard profile 侧视图inboard profile 纵剖面图general arrangement 总部置hold 船舱crew quarters 船员居住舱commissary spaces 补给库舱lines 型线plan views 设计图midship section 中横剖面elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图。
高考英语复习方案 第7讲 Unit 7 The Sea课件 北师大版必修3
第7讲 │ 单词点睛
3 persuade v．劝说，劝服； 使信服； 使相信，
persuasion n．
说服，劝服
persuasive adj.
有说服力的
persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事求解，
第7讲 Unit 7 TheSea
第7讲 │ 美文佳句
美文佳句
诵美文
全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你 根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献 策。
背景：随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大 约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。
后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。
being. (2) That question is still hotly debated by many scientists.
第7讲 │ 单词点睛
2 further adj. 更多的；附加的 adv. 此外，进一步
地；更远，较远 促进，推动
further notice
进一步通知
take sth. further
在不知不觉中我们已走得很远。 (2) We need further help from you.
我们需要你进一步的帮助。 (3) Foreign students bring in new customs and habits when
they come to our country for further study. 外国学生来我国进修学习，带来了新的风俗习惯。。
recognize him. 5. The tiger escaped from the zoo and killed some goats on a
航海英语课PPT
vertical separation 垂直间隔；垂
直线间距离
• longitudinal separation 前后隔离；纵向间 隔 • longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁 • transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 • horizontal [ „hɔri‟zɔntəl ] adj. 水平的；地平 线的；同一阶层的 n. 水平线，水平面；水平 位置 • horizontal separation 水平错距，水平错开； 水平离距；水平分距
• The compartments are formed by vertical separations (longitudinal and transverse bulkheads) and horizontal separations (deck).
• 舱室是由垂直分隔（纵舱壁和横舱壁） 和水平分隔（甲板）组成的。
The tweendeck (c) is the intermediate deck between upper deck (a) and the inside bottom of the vessel, called tank top (d).
• 双层甲板是位于上层甲板和船只内底之间的中 间一层甲板，叫做内底板（d)。
fore peak bulkhead 前尖舱壁;防撞 舱壁
• after-peak bulkhead 艉舱壁 • collision bulkhead 防碰撞舱壁 transverse bulkhead 横舱壁watertight [ „wɔ:tətait, ‟wɔ- ] adj. 水密的；不漏水的； 无懈可击的 • propulsion [ prəu„pʌlʃən ] n. 推进；推进力 • propulsion plant 推进装置
选修七unit3词汇讲解课件
scare vt. vi.
vt. 恐吓 vi.受惊吓
(be) scared to death 吓死了
shallow adj.
adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
steep adj.
adj. 陡峭的
boundary n.
n. 界限；分界线
Antarctic adj.
adj. 南极的
the Antarctic
我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度报告。
2．witness (1)vt.当场见到；目击；作证
Having witnessed the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police. 由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞 的。
【翻译句子】 ①Black and white are opposites.
___黑__和__白__相__反__。____________________________________ ②His house is opposite to mine. ___他__的__房__子__在__我__的__房__子__对__面__。_________________________
We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们正亲眼目睹本世纪最重要的科学发展。
We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here. 我们将长久地铭记在这里目睹的成就。
【句型转换】
depth n. △meantime adv. △in the meantime
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodTwo课件
(3)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 注意：present可作形容词，作“在场的，出席的”讲时，放在被修饰词的后面； 作“现在的，目前的”讲时，放在被修饰词的前面。
the people present at the meeting出席会议的人
_h_ow__→__w_h_a_t_或_d_o_→__d_e_a_l_
第22页，共36页。
答案
make a living谋生
(1)(原句)They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people
政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
第8页，共36页。
[即时跟踪]
(1)查理被禁止开车一年。 Charlie has been banned from driving for a year. (2)我们已禁止吸烟。 We have put a ban onsmoking. (3)He was banned from attend the meeting.(单句改错)
第14页，共36页。
[即时跟踪] (1)请提醒我要带雨伞。 Remind me to take my umbrella with me，please. (2)请提醒他必须早点到这里。 Please remind him thaht e must be here early. (3)These photos remind me my college life.(单句改错)
①He earns his living by/fromgrowing rice. ②Mr Black makes a living aas grocer. (2)He leaves his office job to try to make the living on the land.(单句改错)
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Turbine Installation Vessel
On arrival at the site of the wind turbine, MPI Adventure lowers her six legs to stand on the seabed, and then jacks herself up above the surface of the sea. This provides a stable platform to hammer down a mono-pile into the sea bed and install the wind turbine. When the turbine has been installed, Adventure lowers herself and sails to the next position to repeat the procem consists of a large-diameter, single vertical cylinder supporting a deck. The cylinder is weighted at the bottom by a chamber filled with a material that is denser than water to lower the center of gravity of the platform and provide stability. Spars are anchored to the sea-bed by way of a spread mooring system with either a chainwire-chain or chain-polyesterchain composition.
Keywords and Expressions
• turbine installation vessel
风力发电机安装船
• offshore wind farm
海上风力场
• GT ( Gross Tonnage )
总吨
• ABB
ABB 公司
• azimuth thruster
全回转推进器
• CP ( Control Pitch ) bow thruster 可变螺距艏推进器
海洋英语课件Lesson 7 Other Types of Offshore Structures
Index
• Keywords and Expressions • Turbine Installation Vessel • SPAR • TLP（Tension Leg Platform） • Pipe Layer • Cable Layer • PSV • Drillship • Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel • Floating Storage and Regasification Units
SPAR
There are three primary types of spars: the classic spar, truss spar, and cell spar. The classic spar consists of the cylindrical hull noted above, with the heavy ballast at the bottom of the cylinder. A truss spar has a shorter cylindrical “ hard tank ” than a classic spar and has a truss structure connected to the bottom of hard tank. At the bottom of the truss structure, there is a relatively small, square shaped “ soft tank ” that houses the heavy ballasting material. The majority of spars are of this type. A cell spar has a large central cylinder surrounded by smaller cylinders of alternating lengths. At the bottom of the longer cylinders is the soft tank housing the heavy ballasting material, similar to a truss spar. There is currently only one cell spar in operation.
SPAR
A spar, named for logs used as buoys in shipping and moored in place vertically , is a type of floating oil platform typically used in very deep waters. Spar production platforms have been
• truss spar
桁架式平台
• cell spar
蜂窝式平台
• BOP ( Blowout Preventer )
防喷器
Turbine Installation Vessel
MPI ADVENTURE is a Turbine Installation Vessel with 16,633 GT deployed to install turbines at offshore wind farms. She was the second generation self-elevating Turbine Installation Vessel in the world. She can raise herself on her six legs between 3 meters and 50 meters above the sea.