112大学英语1试题a
112大学英语1试题a
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共4页第1页 共4页第2页山东理工大学成人高等教育 大学英语1 试卷(共Ⅴ个大题,满分100分)I. V ocabulary and Structure (20 points )1) She was so _____ in her job that she didn ’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated 2) It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl. A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged 3) Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ______. A) list B) schedule C) plan D) arrangement 4) Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up5) Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made the others jealous. A) who B) that C) what D) which 6) Although brought up in the same community, these four boys _______.A) have a lot in common B) have little in common C) have something in common D) have in common7) In the long ___, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) jump B) distance C) run D) view 8) Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________ 27%. A) by B) for C) to D) in9) Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded10) She was so _____ in her job that she didn ’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated 11) Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities 12) It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl. A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged 13) Weakness in the description of positive characters is _______ to all critical realists.A) ordinary B) usual C) common D) average 14) I packed a swimsuit _______ I should have time to go to the beach.A) unless B) for fear that C) so that D) in case 15) Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.A) dead B) gone C) extinct D) lost 16) —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again. A) Thank you for your coming B) Not at allC) It was nothing D) Never mind 17) —Could you show me your passport ? —_____. A) Yes, I could B) SureC) I haven ’t it with meD) I don ’t want to18) —Would you mind if I turned the radio up ?—_____.A) Yes, please B) No, go ahead C) No, thank you D)Yes, that ’ll be right19) —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we ’re away ? —Not at all. _____.A) Sorry, I have no time B) I ’d rather not C) With pleasure D) No, I wouldn’t 20) —Please help yourself to the fish. —_____.A) Thanks, but I don ’t like fish B) Sorry, I can ’t help C) Well, fish don ’t suit forD) No, I can ’t) 21) The policeman had a knife _______ in his arm. 22) He ______ the waiter to bring him another drink. 23) He is ______ in his office on Friday afternoons.24) Her ______ expression changed to happiness when she heard the good news. 25)Why don’t you stop being angry and ____ for a while !26) She was bored with work and wanted to do something _________ different. 27) Books had to be written by hand before the of printing.28)The manager ’s (回答; 答复) to our plan was encouraging. 29) I _________ go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.30) She would have died _____ the doctor hadn ’t operated immediately.III .Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb (10 points) 31)As soon as I was ________ board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 32) These magazines are produced __________ vast numbers.33) Her bike has never been used and is _________ perfect condition. 34) A one-day course for beginners will be held __________May 14.35) He tore the letter __________ small pieces and threw them in the dustbin. 36) He woke up in the morning _________ a bad headache.37) You can have some tea instead ________ coffee, if you want. 38) You are acting _________ a complete fool.39) You ’re confusing me ___________ my sister----- it was her who was sick on your sofa. 40) Tom broke the computer _________ throwing a brick at the screen.IV. Reading Comprehension(20 points)There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best answers the question.Passage 1A man had to go to court, and he asked his lawyer which judge would be hearing the case. His lawyer told him and asked, “ Do you know him?”The man answered, “No, but I wanted to know his name so that I could send him a dozen bottles of good wine.”The lawyer was terribly shocked. “You cannot do that,” he said. “You would seriously break the law, and you will surely lose the case.”Some weeks later, the case was heard, and the man won it. As he was leaving the court, he said to his lawyer, “My present to the judge was quite successful, wasn’t it?”The lawyer was even more shocked than before, and said, “ What? Did you really send him that wine after what I told you?”“Yes, certainly,” answered the man. “But I put my opponent’s name on the card which I sent with the wine.”41)The word “him” in the sentence “Do you know him?” refers to ______.A. the manB. the man’s opponentC. the man’s lawyerD. the judge42)The man’s lawyer told him______.A. he should not break the lawB. he should send good wine to the judgeC. he would be sure to lose the case if he didn’t send good wine to the judgeD. he would be sure to win the case43)The man won the case because ______.A. he did as his lawyer saidB. he didn’t break the lawC. he sent the present to the judge, but he didn’t use his own nameD. he didn’t send good wine to the judge44)The lawyer was even more shocked when he found that his man ______.A. won the caseB. lost the caseC. didn’t listen to himD. did a good deed45)From what the man did, we know______.A. he was an honest manB. he was a tricky manC. he was a bad manD. he was not good or badPassage2Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really scared.There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didn’t pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Brown’s only thought was, “I’m in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didn’t know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. White’s and he told me to follow you. I’m too tired to go any farther.”46)Mr. Brown came home from _____.A. the police stationB. the railway stationC. the hospitalD. Mr. White’s house 47)Mr. Brown was really _____.A. in great dangerB. a policemanC. afraid of the manD. too tired to move48)The man followed Mr. Brown because _____.A. he wanted to scare Mr. BrownB. he wanted to get some money from Mr. BrownC. Mr. Brown lived next to Mr. WhiteD. Mr. Brown was one of his good friends49)The man was _____.A. a thiefB. a good runnerC. too tired to speakD. very angry with Mr. Brown50)Which is wrong?A. There were few people on the road.B. The man didn’t know where Mr. White lived.C. Mr. Brown thought he was in great danger.D. Mr. Brown didn’t know where Mr. White lived.V. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. ( 30 points)51) 有些人认为他很粗野,但情况并非如此。
《大学英语一》A卷及答案
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《大学英语一》A卷及答案本文将对《大学英语一》A卷及答案进行分析和解答,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识。
文章将分为三个部分:考试概述、试题分析和答案解析。
一、考试概述《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试,旨在测试学生对英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面的掌握程度。
本卷考试的时间限制为120分钟,总分为150分。
考试包括听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。
听力部分:该部分包括短对话理解和长对话理解两个部分。
学生需要通过听力材料理解对话内容,并根据所听内容回答相关问题。
这部分共有20个问题,每个问题仅听一遍。
阅读理解部分:该部分包括两篇短文阅读和两篇长文阅读。
学生需要仔细阅读文本,并回答相关的问题。
问题形式包括选择题、匹配题、判断题等。
这部分共有40个问题。
写作部分:该部分要求学生根据给定的题目,进行写作。
写作形式包括短文写作、作文写作等。
学生需要展示自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。
这部分共有两道题目。
二、试题分析1. 听力部分分析:听力部分主要测试学生对于日常对话和学术场景中的理解能力。
学生需要注意听力材料中的关键信息,如人名、地名、数字、时间等,并根据所听内容进行问题回答。
听力材料的难度逐渐增加,学生需要加强对英语听力的训练。
2. 阅读理解部分分析:阅读理解部分主要测试学生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。
学生需要仔细阅读文章,理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系,并根据文章回答相关问题。
3. 写作部分分析:写作部分要求学生能够清晰地表达观点,运用合适的词汇和语法结构进行写作。
学生需要在规定的时间内完成写作任务,并保持逻辑性和连贯性。
三、答案解析根据题目要求,本文无法提供具体的答案解析。
因此建议学生自行参考相关辅导教材或者向老师寻求帮助,以获取更为准确和详细的答案解析。
总结:《大学英语一》A卷是一门重要的英语考试,涵盖听力、阅读理解和写作三个部分。
学生需要在备考过程中注重听力训练、阅读和写作实践,以提高自己的英语能力。
10-11学年第二学期大学英语I(A卷)期末考试参考答案与评分细则
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参考答案与评分细则2010-2011学年第一学期(A)大学英语I期末考试Part I Listening Comprehension第一大题听力共25小题,每题1分,共25分。
答对1题得1分,答错不得分。
Part II Reading Comprehension第二大题阅读理解共15小题,其中26—35题,每题1分;36—40题,每题2分,共20分。
答对得分,答错不得分。
Part III Multiple Choice第三大题单项选择题共10小题(41—50题),每题1分,共10分。
答对1题得1分,答错不得分。
Part IV Cloze第四大题完形填空共10小题(51—60题),每题1分,共10分。
答对1题得1分,答错不得分。
Part V: Sentence Translation第五大题翻译共5小题(61—65题),每题2分,共10分。
每个采分点得1分61. thus forget his proper name of fool. (从而忘记他固有的名字—傻瓜。
)62. whoever you are, wherever you are, however old or young, (无论你是谁,不管你身在何处,不论你年老还是年少)63. until you try very hard to express it. (直到你非常努力地尝试把它们表现出来。
)64. did she lose her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)65. have to stop to wait for (必须停下来等待)Part VI: Paragraph Translation第六大题段落翻译共1小题,共5分。
从洗衣妇脸上的皱纹和她吃力地搬运大捆衣服的方式,我们可以看出,她年事已高。
但是,除了其年迈的身体,精神依然矍铄。
年复一年,她艰辛地从事着为他人洗衣服的工作。
她为人可靠,工作出色,但却从不比别人多收钱。
大学英语(一)_1_试题卷
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山东工商学院2020学年第一学期大学英语(一)课程试题 A卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分100分)特别提醒:1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上无效。
2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。
一单选题 (共20题,总分值40分 )1. ________________ only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or less (2 分)A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To be judgedD. Judge2. It is one of the major tasks of the training to learn to ________________ difficult situations. (2 分)A. cope withB. add upC. go withD. get on3. __________ we’ll have the sports meet tomorrow depends on the weather. (2 分)A. WhenB. IfC. WhetherD. That4. Mark was asked to send his resume to the ________________ department of the company he applied for. (2 分)A. personalB. peopleC. personnelD. person5. The number of the students who took part in the entrance examination __________ great. (2 分)A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. I’ve been telling her time and again that we can’t ________________ another holiday, but she won’t listen. (2 分)A. spendB. saveC. affordD. stress7. Believe it or not, the couple had fallen in love with each other ________________ first glance and got married two weeks later. (2 分)A. inB. atC. onD. to8. This time in Beijing I visited all the places I had ________________ to see, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. (2 分)A. longedB. succeededC. metD. imagined9. We ________________ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. (2 分)A. must haveB. can’t haveC. should haveD. needn’t have10. - Welcome to the party! ________________________- Thank you! (2 分)A. Excuse me!B. I totally agree with you.C. How pretty you are today!D. Which one do you prefer?11. They’ve just ________________ a new house in the country at a great sum of money. (2 分)A. bargainedB. robbedC. computedD. purchased12. It is reported that the United States uses ________________ energy as the whole of Europe. (2 分)A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much13. College students often complain that they only have little personal ________________ with the teaching staff after class. (2 分)A. linkB. directionC. conditionD. contact14. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio?- __________________________. Go ahead. (2 分)A. Never mindB. No wayC. No, not at allD. No, you'd better not15. - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?- ________________________ (2 分)A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end.B. Why do you ask me the way?C. Yes, I will.D. No, I can't tell you that.16. What’s that terrible noise? The neighbors ________________ for a party. (2 分)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare17. It goes without saying that a real sportsman will never dream ________________ cheating in a game (2 分)A. toB. forC. withD. of18. -I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.-__________________________. (2 分)A. Not at allB. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you.C. You are welcomeD. Yes, I'm really sorry19. Mary would rather that she ________________ to the party yesterday evening. (2 分)A. didn’t goB. not goC. not goneD. hadn’t gone20. The house isn’t big enough for us, and ________________, it’s too far from the town. (2 分)A. furthermoreB. howeverC. thereforeD. thus二阅读理解 (共1题,总分值20分 )21. Younger people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. The group discusses the problem. They ask, "Why did it happen? " "What should we do about it? "One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: " You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. " (20 分)(1). The passage is mainly about how adults and teenagers live together in a special group. (4 分)A. TB. F(2). The special program offered every winter in New York city. (4 分)A. TB. F(3). People will make more rules when someone breaks a rule. (4 分)A. TB. F(4). To find a way to solve the generation gap is NOT stated directly in the passage asa purpose of the program. (4 分)A. TB. F(5). Some teenagers learn photography when they are free. (4 分)A. TB. F三复合题(客观) (共3题,总分值30分 )22. An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting 1 stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was still in the office at the time, but I had made arrangements 2 his arrival. I told him where my new flat was and explained that I had left the key under the door-mat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink. Two hours 3 my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to my new records after having had a wonderful meal. He had fried two eggs and helped himself to the cold chicken from the refrigerator. He was now drinking a 4 of orange juice in the sitting room and hoped that I would join him. When I asked if he had any 5 finding the place, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window by the apple tree was left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. I knew there was an apple tree in front of my neighbor's flat. (10 分)(1). (2 分)A. laterB. glassC. forD. troubleE. to(2). (2 分)A. laterB. glassC. forD. troubleE. to(3). (2 分)A. laterB. glassC. forD. troubleE. to(4). (2 分)A. laterB. glassC. forD. troubleE. to(5). (2 分)A. laterB. glassC. forD. troubleE. to23. In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon(四轮马车). People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became apractical 4 of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 . (10 分)(1). (2 分)A. appearedB. citiesC. familyD. meansE. ride(2). (2 分)A. appearedB. citiesC. familyD. meansE. ride(3). (2 分)A. appearedB. citiesC. familyD. meansE. ride(4). (2 分)A. appearedB. citiesC. familyD. meansE. ride(5). (2 分)A. appearedB. citiesC. familyD. meansE. ride24. Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. __1__ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman __2__ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room.Customs __3__ from country to country, but the important thing __4__ is not to do anything that might make other people feel __5__, especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish. (10 分)(1). (2 分)A. uncomfortableB. would makeC. to rememberD. whatE. vary(2). (2 分)A. uncomfortableB. would makeC. to rememberD. whatE. vary(3). (2 分)A. uncomfortableB. would makeC. to rememberD. whatE. vary(4). (2 分)A. uncomfortableB. would makeC. to rememberD. whatE. vary(5). (2 分)A. uncomfortableB. would makeC. to rememberD. whatE. vary四简答题 (共1题,总分值10分 )25. He was very happy to hear from his old friend. (10 分)。
大学英语1试题(含答案)
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English TestI. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (100 points)1. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach2. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked5. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where11. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts12. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality andreputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting13. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studiesfrom the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of14. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ andcontradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding15. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors16. This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus________ here.A. routesB. roadsC. waysD. paths17. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from18. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highestmarks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell19. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten yearsin prison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on20. I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A. except withB. addition toC. exceptD. only21. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare athim in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time22. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either23. Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A. justB. onlyC. rightD. rightly24. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing25. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too26. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier27. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do28. Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees29. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at30. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I31. that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe32. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop33. No sooner than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. _______ thought this was a good thing.A. Not everybodyB. Not anybodyC. Only somebodyD. Just somebody35. "Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them is very bright."A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither36. English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding37. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which38. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance39. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality40. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates41. The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ ideathat required thought and great effort.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious42. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread43. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up44. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim45. Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give updieting.A. accurateB. cautiousC. apparentD. aware46. Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season.A. inB. forC. offD. up47. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit48. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A. attachedB. shookC. tossedD. turned49. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A. enlargedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. afforded50. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in51. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in52. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning53. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended54. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on theaccused.A. effectB. impressC. absorbD. affect55. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A. capableB. enabledC. ableD. skilled56. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A. tendsB. extendsC. intendsD. designs57. Their insecurities too often ________ the managers of invaluable support, just when theyneeded it most.A. stoleB. revealedC. omittedD. robbed58. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A. approachedB. transportedC. handledD. communicated59. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A. imagineB. advocateC. revealD. dominate60. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending61. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than62. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ________.A. to be valuedB. being valuedC. valuedD. valuing63. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and presentmembers.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form64. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in65. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.A. robbingB. being robbedC. to be robbedD. rob66. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked67. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but hecouldn't remember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving68. They were robbed ________ their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.A. ofB. fromC. byD. with69. It ________ that John works as a general manager.A. must be this factoryB. must be at this factoryC. might have been MaryD. can't this factory70. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.A. haveB. didC. hadD. should71. We can't speak _______ our teacher.A. too highly ofB. too high ofC. highly of tooD. to highly of72. _______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren't everD. Women who have never73. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested74. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the16th century.A. whichB. by whichC. with whichD. in which75. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As76. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much77. He wondered _______.A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be78. Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance79. ________ to the proposal so far have been mixed.A. InstinctsB. ImaginationsC. ReactionsD. Realities80. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became verynervous.A. confrontedB. affectedC. attachedD. dominated81. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age _______.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread82. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A. emergedB. knownC. brokenD. recognized83. Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim84. We hope to become more ________ in knowing when earthquakes happen.A. accurateB. reasonableC. apparentD. aware85. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford86. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up87. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with theworld of radio.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit88. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. that necessary89. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. for whereC. in whichD. at which90. He ran ________ no one could catch him.A. so fast asB. very fast thatC. that fast forD. so fast that91. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however92. Going out in a hurry, _________.A. Floyd's keys were left on the tableB. Floyd left his keys on the tableC. Floyd have left his keys on the tableD. the keys were left on the table by Floyd93. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the94. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later95. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need96. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it97. You _______ too careful with your work.A. cannot beingB. cannot beC. cannot to beD. can be98. Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A. out of questionB. without questionC. in the questionD. out of the question99. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries100. He had been suffering from a kind of disease _______.A. whose cure is unableB. of which the cure is possible to doC. for which the cure is possibleD. whose cure is a recent discoveryI. Multiple Choice(每题1分,共100分)1. D2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C10. D11. A12. C13. D14. B15. B16. A17. D18. A20. C21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B27. A28. B29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. A35. D36. A37. C38. C39. A40. D41. B42. B43. C44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. A50. C51. C52. B54. D55. A56. C57. D58. B59. C60. D61. D62. C63. C64. B65. B66. B67. B68. A69. B70. B71. A72. B73. D74. D75. D76. C77. D78. D79. C80. A81. A82. A83. D84. A85. B86. D88. C89. A90. D91. C92. B93. D94. A95. D96. C97. B98. D99. B 100. CEnglish TestI. Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements. (60 points)1. 我喜欢有安妮陪着,她一向体贴人,吉米也喜欢。
大学英语(一)_4_试题卷
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山东工商学院2020学年第一学期大学英语(一)课程试题 A卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分100分)特别提醒:1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上无效。
2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。
一单选题 (共20题,总分值40分 )1. It’s useless trying to ________________ her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight. (2 分)A. revealB. convinceC. assureD. encourage2. Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal. But once __________ what to do, they show extraordinary power in carrying it out. (2 分)A. taughtB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach3. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2 分)A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in4. - How much is this necklace?- ________________________ (2 分)A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain.5. The old woman got into the ________________ of storing money under the bed. (2 分)A. traditionB. mannerC. troubleD. habit6. He took his umbrella ________________ it should rain. (2 分)A. in case ofB. in caseC. for fearD. in time7. She is a woman too conservative to ________________ the times, however, she is good-natured and treats others sincerely. (2 分)A. come up withB. keep up withC. keep away fromD. put up with8. I ________________ with him years ago as he immigrated to Canada with his family. (2 分)A. lost consciousnessB. lost sightC. lost lineD. lost touch9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________________. (2 分)A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. Don't forget __________________ the window before leaving the room. (2 分)A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing11. The worn coat reminded the couple ________________ the hard times they experienced at the beginning of their marriage. (2 分)A. forB. ofC. withD. to12. School life always has a great ________________ on the formation of a child’s character. (2 分)A. flexibilityB. conflictC. influenceD. efficiency13. - What would you like to have, meat or fish?-__________________________________________________ (2 分)A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite14. What would have happened ________________ as far as the river bank? (2 分)A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther15. - I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- ________________________ (2 分)A. You are welcome!B. How smart you are!C. The same to you!D. Nice going!16. - ________________________- You too! (2 分)A. Merry Christmas!B. What a beautiful day!C. Help yourself!D. It's very kind of you!17. - _________________?- It's Friday. (2 分)A. What day is it?B. What's the date today?C. What's the time?D. What time is it?18. He _________________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. (2 分)A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in19. It is ________________ to examine these questions carefully by doing more group discussions. (2 分)A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthy of20. Having ________________ neighbors can make one’s life an absolute misery. (2 分)A. broadB. pleasedC. unpleasantD. different二阅读理解 (共1题,总分值20分 )21. Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend."Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. "Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. (20 分)(1). Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. (4 分)A. TB. F(2). Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. (4 分)A. TB. F(3). It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. (4 分)A. TB. F(4). The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. (4 分)A. TB. F(5). Nancy and Peter often do sports. (4 分)A. TB. F三复合题(客观) (共3题,总分值30分 )22. When people talk 1 the cities of the United States, the first that comes to mind is New York. New York is the largest city in the United States. That is, it has the largest population, 2 about 8 million people. It is also one of the most important 3 in the world. New York is the business headquarters of the country as well as its leading industrial center. In the downtown section of the city is Wall Street - where you find the world 4 New York Stock Exchange. It is said that over 90 percent of the stocks bought and sold in the United States are handled in the Wall Street area. Wall Street is not 5 the financial center of the whole nation, but also the heart and nerve center of American politics. (10 分)(1). (2 分)A. withB. aboutC. onlyD. citiesE. famous(2). (2 分)A. withB. aboutC. onlyD. citiesE. famous(3). (2 分)A. withB. aboutC. onlyD. citiesE. famous(4). (2 分)A. withB. aboutC. onlyD. citiesE. famous(5). (2 分)A. withB. aboutC. onlyD. citiesE. famous23. American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 1 different times. American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time! (10 分)(1). (2 分)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without(2). (2 分)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without(3). (2 分)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without(4). (2 分)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without(5). (2 分)A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without24. It was a large house that stood among other identical large houses in a tree-shaded square. At 1 I wondered if there could be some mistake. But the address in the advertisement was clear enough, so I rang the doorbell. A colored maid answered it. When I said I was looking 2 a room she nodded pleasantly, and led me up four flights of stairs. The carpets were thick and red, and wall decorations were of a 3 I had only seen in Hollywood films. I had a feeling that I was about to be shown a very expensive flat and 4 I should feel very foolish explaining that I was looking for something about ten times as cheap. But she led me up a final narrow flight of stairs with no 5 , and showed me a tiny room with a gas-fire, a single bed, an armchair and a table. It was icy cold. (10 分)(1). (2 分)A. carpetB. kindC. thatD. firstE. for(2). (2 分)A. carpetB. kindC. thatD. firstE. for(3). (2 分)A. carpetB. kindC. thatD. firstE. for(4). (2 分)A. carpetB. kindC. thatD. firstE. for(5). (2 分)A. carpetB. kindC. thatD. firstE. for四简答题 (共1题,总分值10分 ) 25. I have a pain in my back. (10 分)。
2011年12月考试大学英语(1)第二次作业
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2011 年 12 月考试大学英语(1)第二次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共 60 分,共 60 小题,每小题 1 分)1. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in2. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it very hard for a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters3. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged4. Chinese New Year ( )( ) the Spring Festival, as it is the first day of the spring season according to the Chinese lunar calendar.A. is known asB. is called asC. is names asD. is regarded as5. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging6. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as7. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business is business.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public8. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what9. Will you tell me how I can see the ( ) manager, please?A. personalB. privateC. personnelD. public10. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hardA. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of11. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.12. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to13. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained14. I had booked my flight over the telephone. ( )A. 书本B. 预定C. 错过D. 杂志15. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed16. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened17. I’d rather ( ) your advice yesterday.A. not to takeB. not takenC. not takeD. not taking18. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned19. If only we ( ) your suggestion last week!A. would takeB. takeC. tookD. had taken20. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week?A. spend forB. adjust toC. apply toD. devote to21. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what22. If you meet some new words, just ( ) the dictionary.A. look upB. consultC. conductD. look for23. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished24. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager25. She is so busy and can’t ( ) any t ime.A. repairB. spreadC. spearD. spare26. Tim is so ( )that he never changes his mind.A. kindB. gentleC. stubbornD. panic27. ( ) greeting, would you please give me an example to use in English?A. Spoken ofB. Speaking ofC. Talked ofD. Talking of28. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as29. The whole book totally ( ) 13 chapters.A. made up ofB. consisted ofC. made up withD. consisted in30. I decided to take ( ) piano playing as my hobby.A. offB. toC. inD. up31. This boy is his mother's ( ) for he never did anything right.A. hopeB. despairC. despiteD. expectation32. He decided to ( ) more time to accompany his children after the death of his wife.A. set asideB. set outC. set backD. set off33. It’s important that this problem ( ) before any others.A. is settledB. be settledC. was settledD. had been settled34. Malaysia is a country that ( )( ) in the manufacture of rubber products.A. specializesB. producesC. turnsD. makes use35. If possible, I’d like the ( ) flight for I’m in a hurry.A. directB. commuteC. transferD. stop36. Keep on working, ( ) you will be successful.A. actuallyB. punctuallyC. graduallyD. eventually37. I am sorry ( ).A. to keep you waitingB. to make you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have made you waiting38. I’m sorry; you are not ( ) t he gust list.A. withB. onC. overD. at39. The government asked the people to be sure to avoid ( ) any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. have drunkC. to drinkD. not to be drunk40. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which41. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard Universitywill come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted42. He has made himself ( )with us.A. acquaintB. acquaintedC. acquaintingD. to acquaint43. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we44. Is it the first time you ( ) to Chongqing?A. cameB. have comeC. had comeD. would come45. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down46. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down47. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store.A. to startB. to startingC. having startedD. having been started48. You’re such a hardworking student, you ( ) the praise.A. reserveB. deserveC. conserveD. preserve49. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week?A. spend forB. adjust toC. apply toD. devote to50. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered51. Next month, the company will ( ) me to the Shanghai branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove52. Please take good care of yourself. We wish you a quick( ).A. discoveryB. returnC. turnD. recovery53. Their handshake should be firm, and they’ve both ( ) their names and jobs.A. mentionedB. askedC. talkedD. remembered54. He was so ( ) in his work that he didn’t notice me entering the room.A. concentratedB. focusedC. absorbedD. attracted55. How should we ( ) the poster to make it more attractive.A. demonstrateB. describeC. decorateD. decrease56. Is Thanksgiving Day a ( ) holiday for America people?A. singleB. uniqueC. particularD. uniform57. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such58. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction59. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.A. givingB. giveC. givesD. gived60. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共 40 分,共 4 小题,每小题 10 分)1. Gift giving customs vary greatly from country to country. What is considered appropriate in France may be entirely inappropriate in Japan.To the Japanese, gift giving is a way of communicating respect, friendship, and appreciation. When meeting with a group of Japanese professionals, be sure to give higher quality gifts to those with more senior rank within the company. Always present the gift with two hands. This is also true with presenting business cards.Gift giving in Australia, Canada, United States, European countries is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid gifts that will be regarded as bribes( 行贿 ). Small gifts such as pens, business diaries, and mementos with company logos are usually sufficient. It is important to avoid highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these countries, it is normally appropriate to present a gift to the hostess.In conclusion, international gif t giving rules varies from country to country. We can’t list all customs here. Before presenting a gift to an important foreign colleague, do a little research on the customs, it will help you more.(1). What is the mainly idea of the passage? ( )A. Gift giving in eastern countries. ?B.Gift giving professions.C.Gift giving in western countries.D.Gift giving customs.(2). Which of the following behaviors is not correct in Japan according to the passage? ( )A. Giving the same quality of gifts to all the people.B.Using two hands to send gifts or cards.C.Following the general rules of Japanese.D.Never preparing any gifts.(3). Which of the following gifs is preferred in European countries? ( )A. Money.B.Business diaries.C.ClothingD.Ties(4). We may prepare a gift to the hostess when visiting the home EXCEPT in ( )A. JapanB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.USA(5). The rules of gift giving varies greatly, what shall we do before present a gift? ( )A. Preparing the expensive gift.B.Avoid highly personal gifts.C.Do research on the customs.D.Ask our guests beforehand2. Hotlines have become common in Chin Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That''s a good idea Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host ( 主持人 ) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express hope and show his ignorance ( 无知 }. Then the host has to answer and explain —— how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don''t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I think that it''s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn''t know what is going on, the operator should not let the callers take part in it(1). The sentence "some people do nothing but break the whole programmes" may tell us that ( )A. radio stations use hotlinesB.in a wrong way it is a factC.it is a good ideaD.some people have unclear thoughts(2). According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ( )A. Some people do not know what the host is talking about.B.Some people know little about the topic under discussion.C.Some people do not know what the show is about.D.The writer tells us that the host is silly.(3). The host has to answer and explain ( )A. for the host works hardB.because of the caller's ignoranceC.for the host likes talking to the callerD.because a lot of questions are raised by the caller(4). The passage doesn't tell us ( )A. that some listeners phone the hotline in funB.that some people just want to be heard by othersC.that some people who don't care what the topic is realize that they appear to be sillyD.what the hotlines programmes are(5). The word "operator" in the last sentence refers to the( )A. hostB.listenerC.doctor D.both A and B3. There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”.One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation.They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary.Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. They therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. On the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that thereal benefits of a deal may come much later.Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves”into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. They have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make concessions, for example, “I aim to buy this machine for £2 000” and not “I must buy it for £2 000”. Poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-backposit ion”.Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. The best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them.Finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.(1). The best title for the passage is ( )A. Benefits on Both SidesB.Art of NegotiationC.Skills of CommunicationD.How to Be a Good Negotiator(2). Negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( )A. to make them fully understoodB.to make necessary concessionC.to create a positive environmentD.to increase negotiators’ status(3). If we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( )A. we will take a long term view in the negotiationB.we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sidesC.we will try much harder to improve the agreementD.we will try to change the relationship with the other party(4). Many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ).A. they are afraid of losing faceB.they have no clear objectivesC.they are not flexibleD.they are not skillful(5). Good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( )A. work out ways to resolve problemsB.make sure that everything is understoodC.have better communication with their partnersD.avoid the breakdown of the negotiation4. Nellie Melba was Australia''s "Queen of Opera". She was born in 1861 and her real name was Helen Porter Mitchell. She grew up in musical family. When she was 20, Helen Mitchell married the manager of a Queensland sugar farm. But she was not happy and the next years she went back to Melbourne to continue her music and singing lessons. She wanted to make a name for herself as an opera singer.In 1886 she went to London. But no one seemed interested in this young unknown singer from Australia. She went to Paris to have lessons from a well-known teacher. In December 1886 she gave a concert in which she used the name "Nellie Melba" in honor of Melbourne, her hometown.Nellie Melba was soon a star. She sang in London, Europe, Russia and America. She was paid well every time she sang. In 1902 she returned to Melbourne. The city was decorated and thousands of people waited in the streets to wave and cheer as she drove by. From then on she divided her time between London and Australia. During World War I she sang in many concerts in Australia to raise money.In 1918 Nellie Melba was made a Dame of the British Empire.(1). Nellie Melba's parents probably were ( ).A. musicianB.engineers C.pianistsD.violinists(2). She went to London because she ( ).A. wanted to make moneyB.wanted to leave her parentsC.hated her husbandD.wanted to be a great singer(3). She became famous in her ( ).A. thirtiesB.twentiesC.fiftiesD.forties(4). Which of the following is true? She ( )A. loved Melbourne, but the people there did not love herB.didn't love Melbourne, but the people there loved herC.didn't love Melbourne, and neither did the people there D.loved Melbourne, and the people there loved her(5). What do you suppose "a Dame of the British Empire"? ( )A. A talented woman.B.A woman singer.C.A woman spy.D.A respected woman.(6). What does the author wants to tell us? ( )A. A Canadian girl tries record flyingB.A Canadian girl flew with her fatherC.Two Youngest pilotsD.A Two-week flight答案:一、单项选择题(60 分,共 60 题,每小题 1 分)1. C2. D3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25.D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48.B 49. D 50. A 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题(40 分,共 4 题,每小题 10 分)1.(1). D (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). C2.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). A3.(1). D (2). B (3). A (4). C (5). D4.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). D (5). D (6). A。
大学英语i1试题及答案
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大学英语i1试题及答案大学英语I1试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 男声B) 女声C) 两者都不是(1)What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the gym.(2)What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.2. 听短文,完成以下信息。
(每空1分,共10分)The passage mainly talks about _______ (主题). It mentions that _______ (细节1), _______ (细节2), and _______ (细节3).二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题3分,共15分)A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(1)According to the passage, the author likes traveling.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(2)The author has been to many countries.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. 阅读以下短文,回答问题。
(每题3分,共15分)(1)What is the main idea of the passage?__________(2)Why does the author think it's important to learn a foreign language?__________(3)What does the author suggest for improving language skills?__________三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
《大学英语一》A卷及答案
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Part I. Choice (单项选择)(每小题0.5分,共15分)1.Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth.A. in denyingB. to denyC. by denyingD. deny2. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when3.If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be4.Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.A. neither did the policeB. neither the police didC. he police didn’t neitherD. the police did neither5. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.A. momentB. timeC. occasionD. chance6. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ran out of water.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what7.Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not besufficient.A. forB. toC. inD. by8. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetarysystem.A. was thatB. that wasC. wasD. that9. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners.A. freeB. must freeC. freedD. would10. The time limit for the task was only one week, but somehow I managed to get it ____ .A. doneB. doingC. doD. to be done11.I would have come sooner, but I _____ that you were waiting.A. did knowB. had knowC. don’t knowD. didn’t know12.As a rule Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper , ______by a white lapdog.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. having followed13.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14..He came to the party ______ he hadn’t been invited.A. in caseB. as thoughC. despiteD. although15.The press conference ______next Monday evening.A. will holdB. is to be heldC. is to holdD. is planed to hold.16.What are the essential differences ______ selling and marketing ?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for17. Jack called the airline to ______ his flight to Beijing this morning.A. improveB. believeC. confirmD. insure18.To work ______ with the machine, you must read the instruction carefully.A. firstlyB. naturallyC. efficientlyD. generally19.Soft drink sales in this city have _______ by 8 % compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed20. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.A. OfB. InC. ToD. For21.The department manager _______ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A. took awayB. put forwardC. looked afterD. get on22.I didn’t answer the phone______ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because23. In his report of the accident he ______ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed24.She gave up her ______ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit25.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous26. Peter will ______ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A. put awayB. take overC. work outD. make up27. They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.A. come up toB. got along withC. run out ofD. taken charge of28. How much does it ______ to take the online training course ?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend29.If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or email.A. inB. byC. onD. forrmation about the new system is easy to ______ on the Internet.A. likeB. goC. findD. openPart II Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(每小题1分,共15分)Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(职员)training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潜能)and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,” she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.”Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.31. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A. adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB. make employees loyal to their companyC. select the best skilled young employeesD. keep the skilled staff satisfied32. By training its employees, a company can make them _________.A. do their work more easilyB. more interested in their workC. willing to invest money into the countryD. posses the necessary qualities for the job33. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _________.A. it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB. it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC. it is helpful for attracting young employeesD. it is both useful and interesting34. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _________.A. job changes have career advantages.B. it’s boring to work in only one company.C. only the employer benefits from such employment.D. stable employment seldom offers better opportunities35. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. lifelong training of employeesB. policies of lifelong employmentC. attitudes towards lifelong employmentD. employers’ interest in lifelong employment Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:People today are still talking about the generation gap(代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want to choose style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜).36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _________.A. give them more independenceB. choose a good job for themC. live together with themD. make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ________.A. make as much money as they doB. be more successful than they areC. choose jobs according to their own willD. avoid doing what their parents can’t do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ________.A. the increasing dependence of children on parentsB. the influence of traditional culture on childrenC. the rapid changes of modern societyD. the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _________.A. is still very much valuedB. becomes out of date quicklyC. is essential for continuing family occupationD. helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ____________.A. Parents’ Viewpoints On Generation GapB. Relationship Between Family MembersC. Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD. Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “insured” and those who control the pool of contributions as “insurer”.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is a printed form of contract on thick paper of the best quality. It states that in return for regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.41. Why does the writer mention the father in the passage?A)The writer uses the father as an example to illustrate his point.B)The writer believes the father knows better than the mother.C)The writer wants to persuade the father to buy insurance.D)The writer wishes to set an example for fathers.42. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A)All risks of business. B)All houses damaged by fire.C)Goods with clearly marked prices. D)Things whose values can be estimated.43. What do insurers firmly believe?A)People don’t like to spend their money.B)No one can avoid any risks.C)Almost all people trust insurance. D)Most people like to help others.44. What does “premium” (Para.3)most probably mean in the passage?A)The money paid by the insured. B)A printed form of contract.C)The money paid for the loss. D)The contributions of insurers.45. What is the main idea of the passage?A)Insurance is a way of sharing risks among people. B)Insurance has a solid legal basis. C)Only a few people suffer loss in their daily life. D)Insurance is not worth buying.46.We should do something _______ just talking about it.47. After hard work, we usually ______ by going to the movies at the weekend.48. The population of the town ______ dramatically in the first half of the country.49. Things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet.50. There are _______ ways of getting to the railway station.51. There is _______ water in some dry regions.52.Swimming is very _______ with all ages.53.Students in my class plan to _______ after the final exam held nest week.54.They always ________ themselves very important.55.I know it was wrong, but I would do it again in the ______ situationPart IV Translate the following sentences into English (汉译英)(每小题3分,共15分)56. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
《 大学英语 I 》课程考试-A卷期末考试试题及参考答案
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红河学院成人高等学历教育2021学年暑假2021级各专业(高起本)《大学英语I》课程期末考试试卷卷别: A卷考试单位:国际语言文化学院考试日期:年月日Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (每小题2分,共30分) Directions:In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that BEST completes the sentence. Then write it on the Answer Sheet.1. September 10th is ______ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day2. Can you tell me ______ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that3. I want ______ these books to the classroom. Can you help me?A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take4. Tom is a doctor. He works in a city hospital, ______ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. didD. didn’t’t5. My mother ______ our room already. It is very clean.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean6. In winter the day is ______ than it is in summer.A. shortB. shorterC. shortestD. the shortest7. ---Hi! What are you doing?---We ______ about a football match.A. talkedB. talksC. will talkD. are talking8. We ______ a farm if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. have visited9. There’s something wrong with his ______, so he can’t hear clearly.A. earsB. mouthC. noseD. eyes 10. After breakfast Bob read the newspaper, ______ his grandma listened to him carefully.A. soB. orC. andD. but11. Mum, I’m thirsty. Would you please pass ______ a glass of juice?A. herB. meC. himD. us12. ---Do you like the red car ______ is made in Tianjin?---Sure, it looks terrific.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when13. The new road is much ______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.A. largerB. widerC. fartherD. rougher14. Our teacher wants us to be ______ when we talk with the foreigners.A. comfortableB. unusualC. gratefulD. confident15. As water is very important for us, we should stop people from ______ the rivers.A. pollutingB. usingC. fillingD. crossingPart II Blank Filling (每小题2分,共20分)Directions:Fill the blanks according to the dialogue.Dialogue 1Lu: Hello, nice to 16 you. My name is Lu Yang.Jim: How do you do, Mr. Lu? I’m Jim Black. Please 17 me Jim.Lu: 18 to our college, Jim.Jim: Thank you. ____19____ is my name card.Lu: Thanks. So you are here for the teaching program?Jim: Yes, I am.Lu: I am 20 we can work together for the program.Jim: So am I.Dialogue 2Lizzy: Hello. May I introduce myself? My name is Lizzy. I’m 21 South Africa.Wu: Oh, hello, Lizzy. 22 to know you. I’m Wu Yong. I’m the monitor of the class.Lizzy: Glad to meet you, Wu. I’m 23 to have you as my classmate.Wu: Thank you. We are going to 24 a meeting this afternoon.Lizzy: Shall we go together?Wu: Sure. I’ll come to 25 you in the classroom.Part III Reading Comprehension. (每小题2分,共30分)Directions: Read the following text then choose the best answer for the questions.( 阅读下边的文章,然后就所给的问题选出最佳答案)Passage APeople often greet each other with "Hello" or "Hi". Other forms of greeting are "Good morning", "Good afternoon", or "Good evening" according to different times of the day. When meeting foreign friends for the first time, we do not ask them questions about their private life. So we may talk about the weather, sports or show our concern about their children.In introductions, we usually introduce a man to a woman, and the young to the old. The titles of Miss, Mrs., Mr., Professor, or Doctor, etc. can be used with the surname. Newly introduced people will shake hands and greet each other with "How do you do?" or "I'm glad to meet you."26. When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other with ________.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. Nice to see you again.D. Good morning!27. People usually greet each other with all of the following except ________.A. Good morning!B. I'm glad to meet you!C. How are you?D. Good night!28. We usually reply to How do you do? With ________.A. Hello!B. How are you?C) How do you do? D. I'm fine, thank you.29. When we meet American friends for the first time, we usually do not ask them questions like ______.A. How are you?B. What do you think of the city?C. Do you like the weather here?D. Are you married?30. When people meet for the first time, they usually ________ besides saying "How do you do?".A. shake handsB. shake headsC. kiss each otherD. smile at each otherPassage BIn 1918, after four years of war, which had left millions of people dead, the people alive began to look for a better and happier world. The cinema supplied an answer. For little money, people could forget their unhappy lives and dream of better ones. In the years between 1918 and 1939, going to the cinema became the most popular family free-time activity.Hollywood, in America, made more films than any other film center in the world. The warm climate and long hours of sunlight meant that film-making was easy and quite cheap. This was also a rich part of America and there were many businessmen who wanted to make money from the film industry. At first short cowboy (牛仔) films were popular because they added excitement and adventure to people’s lives. Later comedy films were made so that people could laugh and forget their troubles.Charlie Chaplin was probably the most liked of all comedy actors.31. The reason why people began to look for a better and happier life is that___________.A. millions of people had died in the warB. many people were still aliveC. they wanted to forget the war and their sufferingsD. they want to enjoy life before another war started32. Cinema became the most popular in people’s free time because____________.A. it was cheapB. it was safeC. it could make people happyD. both A and C33. Which, according to the writer, is true?A. Hollywood made films than some film centers in the world.B. Many businessmen came to Hollywood in order to make films.C. Hollywood was not the biggest producer of films in the world.D. No other film centers make more films than Hollywood did.34. Hollywood became a film center because ____________.A. film-making there was cheap and easyB. it enjoyed long hours of sunlightC. it was a rich part of AmericaD. many businessmen went there35. A “comedy” is something that is____________.A. funnyB. excitingC. full of dangerD. sadPassage CRuan Xiong qiu yu (阮雄秋余) was born in Vietnam(越南). He left when he was 21years old. Ruan Xiong qiu yu has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about the America.Once Ruan Xiong qiu yu was in a grocery store, he saw an old man and old woman. They wanted a box of cereal(麦片). The box was on a high shelf. The old woman couldn’t reach it. Ruan Xiong qiu yu saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box.. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him. Where are your children? Asked Ruan Xiong qiu yu. Why don’t they help you buy food?“Our children have their own lives,” said the man and the woman. “We like to be free to do as we like.” Ruan Xiong qiu yu doesn’t think it is right. In his country, children help their parents. Ruan Xiong qiu yu gave the elderly couple his phone number. He told them to call him if they needed help. One night, theyasked Ruan Xiong qiu yu to dinner, but they never asked him for help.One day, Ruan Xiong qiu yu was walking with a Vietnamese friend. The two were going to a film. Ruan Xiong qiu yu wanted to go to a restaurant first. Ruan Xiong qiu yu took his friend’s hand. He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Ruan Xiong qiu yu. In Vietnam, friends often hold hands. Ruan Xiong qiu yu found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.Ruan Xiong qiu yu is going through a process through known as resocialization(重新与社会准则保持一致). Socialization is the process through which a person learns to live in a society. Every one goes through this process. Ruan Xiong qiu yu went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But the Vietnamese way of life is much different from the America way of life . When Ruan Xiong qiu yu came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.Ruan Xiong qiu yu has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn. The process of re-socialization can take many years.36. The main idea of the passage is that one should_____A.ignore cultural differencesB.learn to live in a new countryC.travel all over the world.D.learn act on one’s own37. According to the passage, Ruan Xiong qiu yu thought the old couple should ______.A.ask their children for helpB.encourage each other and help each otherC.rely on themselvesD.live a quiet and comfortable life38. The passage tells us that it is necessary for______ to learn to live in a new society.A.people who have a hard lifeB.everyone who comes to a new environmentns who have not learned a foreign language and lack practical experience.D.those who have a smooth life in their own country.39. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw what Ruan Xiong qiu yu and hisfriend ________.A.were VietnameseB.were immigrantsC.were holding handsD.were quarreling40. It is hard to _______when one comes to a new country.A.learn as many foreign language as possibleB.get used to the local weather and climateC.greet foreignersD.avoid culture shock and get used to the new life.Part IV Translation (每小题2分,共20分)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.把下列的句子翻译成汉语.41. David and his president show their Chinese friends around London.42. Do the Chinese students and their English teacher help each other?43. Welcome to Chinese Culture Club, You can learn Chinese Painting and Beijing Opera here.44. What do you want to do after graduation?45. Our teacher is very strict, we can learn a lot from him.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.把下列的句子翻译成英语.46.我是一名语文教师。
大学英语(一)试题
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大学英语(一)试题1. (单选题) -- ________.But _______,please. I’ll get a pen first.(本题2.0分)A、 A Certainly not; just a momentB、 B NO ,not at all ;hold upC、 C Of course ,I don’tD、 D I’d like to very much ;hold on标准答案:A2. (单选题) --I _______,but I had an expected visitor.(本题2.0分)A、 A hadB、 B wouldC、 C was going toD、 D did标准答案:C3. (单选题) Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world of all countries if the world lived in _____ peace with one another?(本题2.0分)A、 A a ;不填B、 B the;不填C、 C a ;theD、 D the; the学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 24. (单选题) — Then , I’m afraid there is left .(本题2.0分)A、nothingB、no oneC、noneD、neither学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 25. (单选题) --It was in 2002(本题2.0分)A、this; thatB、that; whenC、that; thatD、this; when标准答案:A解析:得分: 26. (单选题) We waited and waited. _________ we had been looking forward to .(本题2.0分)A、 A Then came the hourB、 B Then did the hour comeC、 C Then the hour cameD、 D The hour then came学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 27. (单选题) _____ scores of times ,but he still couldn’t understand it .(本题2.0分)A、 A Having explainedB、 B Having been explainedC、 C Though it was explainedD、 D It was explained学生答案: D解析:得分: 28. (单选题) Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、oneC、itD、what学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 29. (单选题) -Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.(本题2.0分)A、had wonderedB、would wonderC、was wonderingD、did wonder学生答案: C解析:得分: 210. (单选题) I’m sorry to say that I can’t imagine such a gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、mightC、wouldD、could学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 211. (单选题) The old woman has three sons ,and _____ are studying abroad now.(本题2.0分)A、 A two of themB、 B two of whoC、 C two of whomD、 D of whom two学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 212. (单选题) Not a bit .It couldn’t be E35(本题2.0分)A、 A so badB、 B much betterC、 C any worseD、 D best学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 213. (单选题) --- Yes ,I gave it to her ___ I saw her.(本题2.0分)A、 A whileB、 B suddenlyC、 C onceD、 D the moment学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 214. (单选题) Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.(本题2.0分)A、 A shouldn’t eatB、 B mustn’t have eatenC、 C shouldn’t have eatenD、 D mustn’t eat学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 215. (单选题) __ different life today is from ____ it was years ago.(本题2.0分)A、 A What a ,whatB、 B How ,whatC、 C What ,whatD、 D What a ,how学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 216. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for themachine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.”That is the most beautiful thing of all.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one islandB、twenty islandsC、sixty-four islandsD、hundreds of islands学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 3(2). (单选题) Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? ( )(本题3.0分)A、They are not a part of the islands.B、They actually made the islands.C、They are the first in the world.D、They are growing.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 3(3). (单选题) What has made Dole Company the biggestfruit-packing company in the world? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Sugar.B、Sugar cane.C、Bananas.D、Pineapples.学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 3(4). (单选题) The people in Hawaii are the most beautiful thing because ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、they had a peaceful historyB、they can sleep in the middle of the roadC、there are 64 different races on the islandsD、they care more for people than anything else学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 3(5). (单选题) According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、not all nations have humanityB、humanity is as important as a nationC、humanity has no national boundariesD、all human beings should live in peace学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 4Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plotin secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways – by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union(苏联) and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are., where they areand what they are planning. Today’s MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them.(1). (单选题) What is the first paragraph mainly about? ( )(本题3.0分)A、The tasks of intelligence agencies.B、The contributions of intelligence agencies.C、The equipment used by intelligence agents.D、The recruitment of intelligence agents.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 3(2). (单选题) The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、international terroristsB、the Soviet Union and its alliesC、major criminals within the countryD、agents working for both camps学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 3(3). (单选题) What is true about the Cold War? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Both camps were planning to start a war.B、It was a war fought with advanced weapons.C、No fierce clash broke out during the period.D、It is not regarded as an intelligence war.学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 3(4). (单选题) MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、terrorists are more difficult to find than spiesB、most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing peopleC、terrorist attacks happen more frequently than beforeD、it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 3(5). (单选题) The best title for the passage might be “_______”. ( )(本题3.0分)A、Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB、National Defense Against All ThreatsC、Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists Or Spies?D、What We Do As Intelligence Officers学生答案: D标准答案:D18. (问答题) Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.(本题10.0分)标准答案:安全专家说,问题既不是钱,也不是技术。
2011-2012-1大学英语1A卷
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期 末 试 卷生注意事项: 请考生将客观题答案填涂在机读卡上, 答题卡不要折叠, 请使用 HB 或 2B 铅笔填涂(不要涂得过浓), 钢笔或圆珠笔填写的一律作废,后果自负;答题卡上试卷类型一律填 A,考号为学生证号,共计 9 位数字,不要填错。只交答题卡和答题纸,其余试卷考生自行处理。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
考试课程:
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10 points)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet. Make yourself More Lively 1. Exercise During the Day There are plenty of great reasons to exercise, and I won’t rehash them all here. Many people, though, find that exercising helps them to sleep well at night----yet another health-boosting benefit. If you’re struggling to fit exercise into your day, try looking for ways to get active in your lunch hour or straight after work. If exercise forms a natural part of your routine, you’ll be much more likely to stick with it. 2. Stop Work in the middle of a Task Sometimes, even when we do manage to get up on time, we’re just not in the mood to rock! At the end of the day, try stopping work in the middle of a task. If you’re a writer, that might mean ending part way through an article; if you are a programmer, it may mean leaving something that you can easily come back to. The advantage here is that instead of building up the energy to get stuck in on something new----where you haven’t already gathered momentum----you’ve got an easy little task to start off your day and to get you straight into working, diminishing the urge to procrastinate. 3. Avoid Caffeine in the Evening Drinking tea, coffee, cola or other caffeinated drinks in the evening is almost certainly going to have a bad effect on your sleep. Everyone’s a bit different here, but it’s worth setting yourself a clear “caffeine curfew”. I used to drink tea at 6:30 p.m. after work each evening but I quickly found that this wasn’t helping me get to sleep on time! Now, I rarely drink anything caffeinated after 4pm, and that works for me. Post-dinner coffee is definitely a habit to get out of----if you like it for the taste or the social aspect, try decaffeinated instead. 4. Set out your clothes the night before When I wake up in the morning, even deciding what to wear can be enough effort to keep me under the covers! that’s you, try setting your clothes out the night before: decide exactly what you’re wearing and hang your If clothes at the far edge of your closet, or over a chair or on a door. It might seem like a little thing, but waking up ready to rock means taking care of as many decisions as possible before that moment when you’re looking for any excuse to hit “snooze”. 5. Don’t eat a heavy dinner You’ve probably had the experience of eating a big dinner and then finding that your stomach is uncomfortably full, gurgling and churning as it digests your food. This definitely isn’t a good start to a night’s sleep. You could eat a bit earlier in the evening, or simply eat a lighter meal at dinner time. Don’t go too light, though----wake up at 3:00 a.m. because you are hungry won’t do much for your sleep either. A happy balance here depends very much on you as an individual, so experiment a little to find what works. 6. Journal or read before bed Many of us find it hard to “switch off” at the end of the day, often lying awake thinking about all the stuff that we didn’t get done, or worrying about what’s coming up the following day. A couple of great ways to deal with problem are: Write in a journal before you go to bed----get any problems out of your head and onto the paper. Often, this is enough to ensure that they are not preying on your mind when you try to sleep. Read a book, preferably fiction ---- this is a great way to forget what’s been going on during the day, and to do something relaxing before you sleep. 7. Know what you are doing first
大学英语1期末试卷A卷(五篇)
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大学英语1期末试卷A卷(五篇)第一篇:大学英语1期末试卷A卷学校专业批次/层次姓名学号___座位号__________ 成人高等学历教育《大学英语1》期末考试试卷A卷总分:100分时间:90分钟一.Vocabulary and Structure(每小题2分,共30分)1.Eyes play an important role in body balance(平衡)and it is important to ___________ as much information as possible.A)absorbB)involveC)inventD)conquer 2.At drama(戏剧)school, there is __________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at de veloping a student’s overall acting technique.A)currentB)worldwideC)primaryD)conquer 3.whatever one has planned to do is _________ to be altered(改变)in the process.A)prohibitedB)eagerC)embarrassedD)bound 4.You __________ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away.A)wakenB)disturbC)complainD)publish 5.If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to __________ the situation.A)accomplishB)arrangeC)handleD)decrease 6.Music, for both of us, is part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant __________ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A)accomplishB)illustrationC)additionD)package7.She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back _________ her again, sharp and insistent.A)conqueredB)wakenedC)absorbedD)retired 8.The only way to ________ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A)commitB)enlargeC)communicateD)conquer 9.Early inthe morning, I was _________ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A)distractedB)draggedC)wakenedD)assigned10.It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be __________ more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate(合适的)roles.A)disciplinedB)handledC)accomplishedD)proposed 11.You should make sure you know where the parents can be __________, and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child.A)connectedB)communicatedC)committedD)contacted 12.The “unsinkable” passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden(处女)__________ when shestruck an iceberg in the Atlantic.A)tripB)tourC)voyageD)journey13.On one __________, they locked her in the car when they went to a Call and wind up the window to prevent her overhearing.(偷听)A)OccasionB)campusC)voyageD)basis14.the result of very accident, however __________, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A)radicalB)rareC)reluctantD)minor 124A卷15.If you wish, we can __________ luggage(行李)to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A)memorizeB)contractC)arrangeD)commit二.Cloze(完形填空)(每小题2分,共40分)We were young;we were smart;we were looking forward to the world of work.And ___(16)___We graduated from Oxford Univ ersity in the early 1970s, my wife and I thought we’d ___(17)___ it all.We’d both have successful ,satisfying careers(事业)。
大学英语1试题及答案
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大学英语1试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of environmental protection.二、词汇与结构(共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand over[答案] A2. He is _______ the most intelligent student in his class.A) amongB) inC) at[答案] A三、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills and cultural understanding.Questions:1. What are the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) Improved cognitive skills.B) Better job opportunities.C) Enhanced cultural understanding.[答案] A and CPassage 2The text explores the impact of technology on education, highlighting how digital tools are transforming the learning process.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?A) The history of education.B) The role of technology in education.C) The challenges of digital learning.[答案] B四、完形填空(共15分)[文章略]1. The best title for the passage is "The Power of Perseverance."A) TrueB) False[答案] A2. The author believes that success comes from _______.A) hard workB) luckC) talent alone[答案] A五、翻译(共15分)1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语1A试题及答案
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大学英语1(A)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan _______ who doesn’t.A. oneB. thoseC. /D. that2. -Have you found the problem with the car?-Sorry. It_____.A. is checkingB. is being checkedC. has checkedD. was being checked3. Even if the treatment ________, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs.A. doesB. usesC. worksD. helps4. If you need help ,for instance ,money or , let me know ,will you?A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5. _____, his father took him to a small island and he lived there until eighteen.A. when he was threeB. As a boy of threeC. At the age of threeD. Being three years old6. He didn’t come today, ________ it necessary for us to find another person to do the work.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. until8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.A. WheneverB. No soonerC. In caseD. Once9. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _______ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how10. -Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.- .A.So her parents have B.So have been her parentsC.Her parents have been so D.So have her parents11. Japan has taken a more independent stand _________ .A. as it does beforeB. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years agoD. than it did a few years ago12. “If”he added, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving13. “He gave me ________ $100!” he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only14. There was a big log in the road which__________the traffic.A set backB stood backC held upD kept down15. If the car ________ just once more, I’m going to get a new one.A. breaks outB. breaks offC. breaks downD. breaks up16. He was attending a meeting , ________ come to your birthday party then.A. unless he would haveB. or he wouldC. nevertheless he did notD. or he would have17. -Does Bill do his new job well?- ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as18. Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.A.come back B.call up C.hold back D.bring up19. You are supposed to _______ in your composition yesterday.A. handB. have handedC. be handingD. handing20. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyedD. are enjoying21. out of the office building ,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The moment I came 22. -- How is your plan getting along?-- I can’t carry on ___________ any longer. I have to get help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely23. Some people hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ the peasants of North China.A. facedB. facesC. facingD. to face24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A.to B.in C.for D.from25. I think this trip was well worth we had paid.A.that B.what C.which D.how26. -Canada is colder than China.-Are you joking ? It’s colder!A.a little ;more B.little ;more C.a little; much D.little; much27. -- Miss Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store.-- They’re not with the other orders, sir. They ___________ be there, but they’re not.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. ought to28. Every student as well as teacher who to visit the museum asked to be at theschool gate on timeA.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is29. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ___________?A. inB. withC. toD. for30. We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mind B.notice C.look D.care二、阅读理解(每题10分,共5题)Reading Comprehension.(A)Once upon a time in the West, the only acceptable role models available to women were that of the wife and mother. But now, not only are feminist critics and historians rediscovering theheroines of the past, we have also enough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonna’s star might be getting less bright in Britain and America, let us not underestimate her influence. Many young women used to think that being a strong, feminist, demanding woman meant that they might have to give up their claims to be sexual, funny and individualist. But here is someone who is completely in control of her life, her art, her performance. When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures of herself, we can see her recreating images that have been used before only to exploit women , and using them to show women that their sexuality is something to be proud of .No wonder of Madonna’s fans are not men but young women. They are responding to this new, real possibility that they can play with fire and may not get burnt. They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art, rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through women’s imaginations is Margaret Thatcher. It is all very well for her to say that she does not think she woes the women’s movement anything. What is important for women, whether or not they sympathizes with her methods, politics or rhetoric, is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summits or in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with. Just as with Madonna, she goes against the grain of the most traditional images of female power. But by breaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has made sure that never again can a woman’s ability to run a democratic country be questioned just because she is a woman.31.It can be seen from the passage that Madonna’s influence is _________.A.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by32.Most of Madonna’s fans are young women because _________.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses her pictures to show that she is sexy33.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret Thatcher __________.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman among statesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the women’s movementD.Has donated a large sum of money to the women’s movement34.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that __________.A.everyone should support the women’s movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.one’s ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only35.The main idea of the passage is __________.A.women have gathere d strength from the women’s movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.women’s role should be in the homeReading Comprehension.(B)In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber. Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces”really” are. “Electricity”, Bertrand Russell says, “ is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things beh ave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved to such an ideA.Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has the ground because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.36. The aim of the controlled experiment is ___________.A. to explain why things happenB. to explain how things happenC. to form the basis of scientific investigation.D. to prove accepted theories37. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?A. Thales’ speculations.B. Self-evident principles.C. Aristotle’s natural science.D. Russell’s theory on electricity.38. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is __________.A. disapproved of by most modern scientistsB. in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principlesC. disagreed by Galileo’s theoryD. supported by scientific investigation directed toward “how”things happen39. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea that _________.A. man can’t discover what forces “really” areB. there are mysterious forces in the universeC. there are self-evident principlesD. we can discover why things behave as they do40. According to Aristotle, that objects fall to the ground __________.A. is a result of reasoningB. could be explained from self-evident principlesC. is an instance of self-evident principleD. could be tested by experienceReading Comprehension.(C)When John Milto n, writer of“Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word -for -word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.41.What does the passage mainly tell about?A. How John Milton wrote“ Paradise Lost”.B. How John Milton studied Latin.C. How John Milton became famous.D. How John Milton became a poet.42.Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?A. It has a strong Italian accent.B. It has an uncommon accent.C. It was natural and easy to understand.D. It was bad and difficult to understand.43.It can be inferred from the passage that________.A. Milton’s training in Latin was similar to that of the other boysB. Milton hadn’t learned any foreign languag e except Latin before going to collegeC. Milton’s Italian friends helped him with Latin when talkingD. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but worse than Milton44.Which of the following is suggested in the passage?A. The schoolmaster mainly helped those who were bad at Latin.B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.45.What is the meaning of the underlined part“ Latin should be beaten in”that the writer wishes you to understand?A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.Reading Comprehension.(D)Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters.Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.46.What’s the main topic of the passage?A.Modern art movements in the United States.B.The great influence of Cubism.C.Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.D.Contemporary artists in the United States.47.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?A.Trips to Paris.B.Lectures by European artists.C.The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.D.The sensational Armory Show in 1913.48.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?A.Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive Americanpainters.B.Works of all the European artists and American painters.C.Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.D.Works of European artists only.49.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement intwentieth-century art?A. Impressionism.B. Cubism.C. The rational tradition.D. Realism.50.What do we know about Cubism?A.It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.B.Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.C.The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.D.The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.Reading Comprehension.(E)We are all familiar with magnets. The Chinese knew about them in the eleventh century. But the earth itself is also a magnet, with a magnetic North and a magnetic South.N o one really understands very much about the earth’s magnetism, although many people have written about it. Scientists believe the center of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a steady magnetic force. This slowly moves away from the center and up to the surface. By the time it reaches the surface the force is really very weak.Magnetism is measured by a unit called the gauss. The earth’s magnetic force is much weaker.It measures about 0.7 gauss at the North and South Poles. The weakest point is near Rio de Janeiro at 0.3 gauss.Many scientists now believe the magnetism of the earth may have a strong influence on life itself. In the distant past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly, when the North and South magnetic Poles changed position.Animals, birds and even people are to some extent controlled by magnetic forces. When there is a sudden increase in magnetic strength, many animals have difficulty finding their way. Mice ,placed near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die earl y. And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the number of men or women who kill themselves increases.How much does the earth’s magnetism control our lives? We can not know for certain. We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2500 years the magnetic poles may change position again. And we know when this happened in the past there were enormous changes in life on Earth.51. Which one of the following statements is true?A.The earth is a magnet with many magnetic poles.B.The earth has a very feeble magnet.C.The Chinese knew about magnets as far back as eleven centuries ago.D.It’s not clear whether the earth’s magnet has any impact on its beings.52. What is true about the center of the earth?A.Science has proved that the center of the earth is an enormous magnet.B.The center of the earth gives out a very weak magnetic force.C.The center of the earth has the strongest magnetic force than elsewhere.D.The magnetic force at the center of the earth is unstable.53. According to the passage, what will happen if the magnetic force of the earth increase suddenly?A.Doves will not be able to find their way back.B.People will commit suicide.C.People will become mad and abnormal.D.Rats will reproduce very rapidly.54.According to the passage, the magnetic force of the earth _________.A.is controlling more and more peopleB.is disappearing little by littleC.is becoming weaker and weakerD.is hard to predict55. What does the author imply in the last sentence of the passage?A.There will be great changes in life in the future.B.Animals will die out in the future.C.The human race will die out in 2500 years.D. The earth will meet its ruin.三、完形填空(每题20分,共1题)Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life.My family and I 56 a lot of time together,including every 57 .Even when my father is 58 on business,my mother,my sister,and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day.We don’t watch television but have 60 together.As a teenager,61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary.I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” 63 .Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night.That’s a65 ,because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67behavior,grades,and a larger vocabulary.They are also less 68to smoke,drink,do drugs,or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety.Plus,they learn better manners.Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work,making time together has become harder.There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be.I think it’s primarily parents’73 .Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family.By spending 20 minutes with 75 ,I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly.56.A.spend B.pass C.take D.cost 57.A.morning B.dinner C.weekend D.party 58.A.away B.lonely C.back D.alone 59.A.welcome B memorize C.discuss D.remember 60.A.snacks B.meal C.sports D.fun 61.A.putting up B.getting up C.keeping up D.hanging out 62.A.every time B.before C.some time D.since63.A.plan B.manner C.idea D.project 64.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.families 65.A.wonder B.shame C.miracle D.worry 66.A.suppose B.claim C.assume D doubt 67.A.higher B.worse C.lower D.better 68.A.unlikely B.probably C.likely D.impossibly 69.A.stubborn B.nervous C.silent D.stable 70.A.belonging B.anxiety C.honor D.achievement 71.A.whose B.where C.that D.which 72.A.smarter B.quicker C.wilder D.slower 73.A.duty B.fault C.power D.burden 74.A.come out B.contribute to C.come from D.result in 75.A.the other B.another one C.the rest D.each other大学英语1A答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. B10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. C16. D17. B18. A19. C20. C21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A二、阅读理解(每题10分,共6题)1. BACCB2. BCDAB3. BBACD4. ABACC5. BCACA6. ABCDD三、完形填空(每题10分,共1题)1. 1-5 ABACD 6-10DADDB 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BCBCD。
大学英语1(专科)第一学期期末试题
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专科大学英语1第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite(流星)from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social ac tivitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)result B)functionC)settlement D)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer toD)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offerD)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for manyyears.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hitD)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft 66. A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explain75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warningD) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) expressC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonB) alike D) general approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching fromthe west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animalcan make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls,83_____ in human language the number of possibleutterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal criesare very 85_____ in meaning.Part V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好;2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好;3.我的看法。
大学英语1测试题及答案
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大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案:D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案:A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案:A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分,每篇10分)Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案:D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案:BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案:B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案:B三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案:A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案:B四、翻译(共30分,每题10分)1. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语.1A
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大学英语(1)课程作业_A一单选题1. The little girl held ______in her han;a box of matches标准答案: a box of matches2. This university consist of 8 colleges, ______this is the biggest.of which in which标准答案: of which in which3. Do you mind my smoking here? _____.Yes, I do标准答案:Yes, I do4. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? ______.That's great标准答案:That's great5. and ______ with more or fewer than seven days.weeks标准答案:weeks6. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals.should be attacked标准答案:should be attacked7. The film, Tales of Old Beijing, shows us _______ Beijing looked like many years ago.what标准答案:what8. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.ought to be said标准答案:ought to be said9. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard voices.when标准答案: when10. It’s a good problem for them _________.to work out标准答案:to work out11. It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.that标准答案:that12. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ______a good solution.came up with标准答案:came up with13. The professor asked a question, and David_____ a good answer.came up with标准答案: came up with14. Hi, is Mary there, please? ____.Hold on. I'll get her标准答案:Hold on. I'll get her15. and an ____ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.increasing标准答案:increasing16. They _____us warmly and showed us to our rooms.welcomed标准答案: welcomed17. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.are标准答案:are18. Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.was boring with标准答案:was bored with19. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.ease标准答案:ease20. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. By'association' in the last paragraph, the author means ______.a joining of ideas in the mind标准答案: a joining of ideas in the mind21. I wish you _____me yesterday.had tol标准答案:had tol22. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),as标准答案:as23. Children can use the money ____ a lot of things for ____.to buy,themselves标准答案:to buy,themselves24. She ____ that they can mistake this for that.doesn’t think标准答案:doesn’t think25. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? _______.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day标准答案:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day一单选题1. .She ____ that they can mistake this for thatdoesn’t think标准答案:doesn’t think2. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?fare标准答案:fare3. A: Oh, I see. ______ is the holiday? B: About one week long.How long标准答案:How long4. As more and more Chinese people buy cars, much more oil will ____.be consumed标准答案:be consumed5. it is how important for the visitor to ____ an understanding of the language.have标准答案:have6. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.install标准答案:install7. There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ______.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goalto limit us标准答案:Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us8. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the end of the world.Cheer up标准答案:Cheer up9. They _____us warmly and showed us to our rooms.welcomedwelcomed标准答案: welcomed10. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just havea little _______.paitience标准答案:paitience11. the given name last, so she _____ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name.should标准答案:should12. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.speaking标准答案:speaking13. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ____ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),as标准答案:as14. --- Must I finish all the work in one evening? --- No, you ________.don’t have to标准答案:don’t have to15. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.clients标准答案:clients16. We want him to give it up but he won’t _____to it.agree标准答案:agree17. How do you do? Glad to meet you. ______.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too标准答案:How do you do? Glad to meet you, too18. She often loves to count on others to help. But _____.I don’t标准答案:I d on’t19. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it ____ smoothly.writes标准答案:writes20. Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before ____ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.going to bed标准答案:going to bed21. ____are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading,others标准答案:others22. Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: 'Betty J. Black'. So I said, 'Thank you, Miss Betty, 'We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _____ their family names last and the given names _____,put,first标准答案:put,first23. She ____ that they can mistake this for that.doesn’t think标准答案:doesn’t t hink24. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!mess标准答案:mess25. She _____down and soon fell asleep.lay标准答案: lay一单选题1. I don’t like _______ very much. I’d rather _________ a doctor.teaching, be标准答案:teaching, be2. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.clients标准答案:clients3. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ This is not the end of the world.Cheer up标准答案:Cheer up4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _______ to the outside worl;lost标准答案: lost5. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ______ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately.took标准答案:took6. As more and more Chinese people buy cars, much more oil will ____.be consumed标准答案:be consumed7. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.deprive标准答案:deprive8. the given name last, so she _____ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name.should标准答案:should9. that climate change will threaten ____ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations.economic标准答案:economic10. Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: 'Betty J. Black'. So I said, 'Thank you, Miss Betty, 'We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _____ their family names last and the given names _____,put,first标准答案:put,first11. She often loves to count on others to help. But _____.I don’t标准答案:I don’t12. Do you mind my smoking here? _____.Yes, I do标准答案:Yes, I do13. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.ought to be said标准答案:ought to be said14. which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ____ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.in标准答案:in15. The professor asked a question, and David_____ a good answer.came up with标准答案: came up with16. How do you do? Glad to meet you. ______.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too标准答案:How do you do? Glad to meet you, too17. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.speaking标准答案:speaking18. How soon will your father fly to New York? -____________.In three days标准答案:In three days19. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? _______.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day标准答案:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day20. The film, Tales of Old Beijing, shows us _______ Beijing looked like many years ago.what标准答案:what21. He likes to swim _______.and to play football标准答案:and to play football22. Yet unfortunately, ____you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.the more标准答案:the more23. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior people.is given标准答案:is given24. Once an English lady came to _____ me. When I was introduced to her she said, 'Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.'visit标准答案:visit25. Only freed from past burdens, can we _____ the present.take advantage of标准答案:take advantage of一单选题1. A: What is that money for? B: This money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior people.is given标准答案:is given2. I don’t like _______ very much. I’d rather _________ a doctor.teaching, be标准答案:teaching, be3. There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement ofsolid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ______.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goalto limit us标准答案:Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us4. 1. Scientists say that many factors ________ changes in the weather.bring about标准答案:bring about5. Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before ____ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.going to bed标准答案:going to bed6. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? ______.That's great标准答案:That's great7. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.broke down标准答案:broke down8. More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ____ came from the printed papers sold on streets.which标准答案:which9. Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used ______late for his lecture.to students' being标准答案:to students' being10. The new laws threaten to ______ many people of the most elementary freedoms.deprive标准答案:deprive11. it is how important for the visitor to ____ an understanding of the language.have标准答案:have12. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.situation标准答案:situation13. It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ____ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.travelcountrylanguagepeople本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:people标准答案:travel14. Your memory and ability to remember things will be____.affecteddamageddestroyedendangered本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:affected标准答案:affected15. Professor Black has us _____a composition every Friday.to writewrittenwrotewrite本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:written标准答案: write16. Each day of your journey has ______ twenty-five or twenty-three hours.neithernoteithernever本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:either标准答案:either17. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!massmessguessbus本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:bus标准答案:mess18. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it ____ smoothly.is writtenis writingwriteswrote本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:is written标准答案:writes19. Only freed from past burdens, can we _____ the present.look forward todream oftake advantage offree from本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:dream of标准答案:take advantage of20. What you me to do?do, likedid, likewould, wantwould, like本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: would, want标准答案: would, like21. I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.being heardbe heardhearinghear本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:hear标准答案:hearing22. Yet unfortunately, ____you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.ifthe moreoneonly when本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:if标准答案:the more23. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals.should be attackedhad been attackedmust be attackedwould be attacked本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: had been attacked标准答案:should be attacked24. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ______a good solution.came up withcaught up withkept up withput up with本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:kept up with标准答案:came up with25. .She ____ that they can mistake this for thatthinksdoes thinkdoesn’t thinkhasn’tthought本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:hasn’t标准答案:doesn’t think一单选题1. I wish you _____me yesterday.tellcould tellwould tellhad tol本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:tell标准答案:had tol2. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? _______.Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayCome on, I've got lots of funBy the way, I don't like SaturdaysWell, I'll look forward to your phone call本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:Come on, I've got lots of fun标准答案:Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day3. Only freed from past burdens, can we _____ the present.look forward todream oftake advantage offree from本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:take advantage of标准答案:take advantage of4. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.conditionsituationstatepublicity本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:publicity标准答案:situation5. and ______ with more or fewer than seven days.yearsmonthsseasonsweeks本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:years标准答案:weeks6. How soon will your father fly to New York? -____________.At 7.00 amLast weekIn three daysTwice a year本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:Last week标准答案:In three days7. We want him to give it up but he won’t _____to it.acceptadmitagreeallow本题分值: 4.0用户未作答标准答案:agree8. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.watchwatchedwatching本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:watching标准答案:watching9. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?ofaboutaround本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:about标准答案:about10. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. The origin of language isa legend handed down from the pasta matter that is hidden or secreta question difficult to answera problem not yet solved本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: a legend handed down from the past标准答案: a problem not yet solved11. My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day.was going to leaveis going to leavelefthad left本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:left标准答案:was going to leave12. 1. Scientists say that many factors ________ changes in the weather.bring outbring abouttake intotake about本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: take about标准答案:bring about13. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice ____ milk. They will help you fall asleep.andorwithwithout本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0标准答案:or14. What you me to do?do, likedid, likewould, wantwould, like本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: did, like标准答案: would, like15. To be sure, he can see places and things ____ the use of a language,withoutwithbythat本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:by标准答案:without16. She ____ that they can mistake this for that.thinksdoes thinkdoesn’t thinkhasn’t thought本题分值: 4.0用户解答:hasn’t thought标准答案:doesn’t t hink17. --- Must I finish all the work in one evening? --- No, you ________.mustn’thaven’tdon’t have toneedn’t to本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:mustn’t标准答案:don’t have to18. A: Oh, I see. ______ is the holiday? B: About one week long.How longHow oftenHow soonHow quick本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:How often标准答案:How long19. As you go into each part, the time ______ one hour.turnschangeshasmakes本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:has标准答案:changes20. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.a lot of more usmore a lot of usa lot of us morea lot more of us本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答: a lot more of us标准答案: a lot more of us21. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. By'association' in the last paragraph, the author means ______.a special qualitya joining of ideas in the mindan appearance which is puzzlinga strange feature本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: a special quality标准答案: a joining of ideas in the mind22. .Since last year I _____him only once.have seenhave been seeingseewas seeing本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: have been seeing标准答案:have seen23. Hi, is Mary there, please? ____.Hold on. I'll get herNo, she isn't hereYes, she lives hereYes, what do you want本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:Yes, she lives here标准答案:Hold on. I'll get her24. It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ____ can be veryeducational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.travelcountrylanguagepeople本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:people标准答案:travel25. _________her and then try to copy what she does.MindSeeStare atWatch.本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:Mind标准答案:Watch.一单选题1. My father said he _____________ for Shanghai the next day.was going to leaveis going to leavelefthad left本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:was going to leave标准答案:was going to leave2. We left the mother a note ____she was worried when she came back..ifso thatin caseunless本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:so that标准答案:in case3. As you go into each part, the time ______ one hour.turnschangeshasmakes本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:changes标准答案:changes4. ____are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading,the othersothersthe othersome others本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:others标准答案:others5. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.conditionsituationstatepublicity本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:situation标准答案:situation6. Once an English lady came to _____ me. When I was introduced to her she said, 'Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.'findlook atvisitmeet本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:meet标准答案:visit7. Yet unfortunately, ____you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.ifthe moreoneonly when本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:the more标准答案:the more8. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.has been doingis doinghas donedid本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: is doing标准答案:has been doing9. which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ____ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.asinforfrom本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:in标准答案:in10. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.speakspokenspeaking本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:speaking标准答案:speaking11. Your memory and ability to remember things will be____.affecteddamageddestroyedendangered本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答:endangered标准答案:affected12. The professor asked a question, and David_____ a good answer.put up withstood up forcame up withlooked down upon本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答: came up with标准答案: came up with13. I don’t like _______ very much. I’d rather _________ a doctor.teach, to beto teach, beteaching, beteaching , being本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:teaching, be标准答案:teaching, be14. Only freed from past burdens, can we _____ the present.look forward todream oftake advantage offree from本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:take advantage of标准答案:take advantage of15. She _____down and soon fell asleep.liedlaidlainlay本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答: lay标准答案: lay16. .Since last year I _____him only once.have seenhave been seeingseewas seeing本题分值: 4.0用户得分: 4.0用户解答:have seen标准答案:have seen17. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. The origin of language isa legend handed down from the pasta matter that is hidden or secreta question difficult to answera problem not yet solved本题分值: 4.0用户得分:0.0用户解答: a matter that is hidden or secret标准答案: a problem not yet solved。
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共4页第1页 共4页第2页山东理工大学成人高等教育 大学英语1 试卷(共Ⅴ个大题,满分100分)I. V ocabulary and Structure (20 points )1) She was so _____ in her job that she didn ’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated 2) It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl. A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged 3) Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ______. A) list B) schedule C) plan D) arrangement 4) Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up5) Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made the others jealous. A) who B) that C) what D) which 6) Although brought up in the same community, these four boys _______.A) have a lot in common B) have little in common C) have something in common D) have in common7) In the long ___, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) jump B) distance C) run D) view 8) Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________ 27%. A) by B) for C) to D) in9) Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded10) She was so _____ in her job that she didn ’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated 11) Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities 12) It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl. A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged 13) Weakness in the description of positive characters is _______ to all critical realists.A) ordinary B) usual C) common D) average 14) I packed a swimsuit _______ I should have time to go to the beach.A) unless B) for fear that C) so that D) in case 15) Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.A) dead B) gone C) extinct D) lost 16) —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again. A) Thank you for your coming B) Not at allC) It was nothing D) Never mind 17) —Could you show me your passport ? —_____. A) Yes, I could B) SureC) I haven ’t it with meD) I don ’t want to18) —Would you mind if I turned the radio up ?—_____.A) Yes, please B) No, go ahead C) No, thank you D)Yes, that ’ll be right19) —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we ’re away ? —Not at all. _____.A) Sorry, I have no time B) I ’d rather not C) With pleasure D) No, I wouldn’t 20) —Please help yourself to the fish. —_____.A) Thanks, but I don ’t like fish B) Sorry, I can ’t help C) Well, fish don ’t suit forD) No, I can ’t) 21) The policeman had a knife _______ in his arm. 22) He ______ the waiter to bring him another drink. 23) He is ______ in his office on Friday afternoons.24) Her ______ expression changed to happiness when she heard the good news. 25)Why don’t you stop being angry and ____ for a while !26) She was bored with work and wanted to do something _________ different. 27) Books had to be written by hand before the of printing.28)The manager ’s (回答; 答复) to our plan was encouraging. 29) I _________ go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.30) She would have died _____ the doctor hadn ’t operated immediately.III .Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb (10 points) 31)As soon as I was ________ board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 32) These magazines are produced __________ vast numbers.33) Her bike has never been used and is _________ perfect condition. 34) A one-day course for beginners will be held __________May 14.35) He tore the letter __________ small pieces and threw them in the dustbin. 36) He woke up in the morning _________ a bad headache.37) You can have some tea instead ________ coffee, if you want. 38) You are acting _________ a complete fool.39) You ’re confusing me ___________ my sister----- it was her who was sick on your sofa. 40) Tom broke the computer _________ throwing a brick at the screen.IV. Reading Comprehension(20 points)There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best answers the question.Passage 1A man had to go to court, and he asked his lawyer which judge would be hearing the case. His lawyer told him and asked, “ Do you know him?”The man answered, “No, but I wanted to know his name so that I could send him a dozen bottles of good wine.”The lawyer was terribly shocked. “You cannot do that,” he said. “You would seriously break the law, and you will surely lose the case.”Some weeks later, the case was heard, and the man won it. As he was leaving the court, he said to his lawyer, “My present to the judge was quite successful, wasn’t it?”The lawyer was even more shocked than before, and said, “ What? Did you really send him that wine after what I told you?”“Yes, certainly,” answered the man. “But I put my opponent’s name on the card which I sent with the wine.”41)The word “him” in the sentence “Do you know him?” refers to ______.A. the manB. the man’s opponentC. the man’s lawyerD. the judge42)The man’s lawyer told him______.A. he should not break the lawB. he should send good wine to the judgeC. he would be sure to lose the case if he didn’t send good wine to the judgeD. he would be sure to win the case43)The man won the case because ______.A. he did as his lawyer saidB. he didn’t break the lawC. he sent the present to the judge, but he didn’t use his own nameD. he didn’t send good wine to the judge44)The lawyer was even more shocked when he found that his man ______.A. won the caseB. lost the caseC. didn’t listen to himD. did a good deed45)From what the man did, we know______.A. he was an honest manB. he was a tricky manC. he was a bad manD. he was not good or badPassage2Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really scared.There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didn’t pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Brown’s only thought was, “I’m in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didn’t know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. White’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. White’s and he told me to follow you. I’m too tired to go any farther.”46)Mr. Brown came home from _____.A. the police stationB. the railway stationC. the hospitalD. Mr. White’s house 47)Mr. Brown was really _____.A. in great dangerB. a policemanC. afraid of the manD. too tired to move48)The man followed Mr. Brown because _____.A. he wanted to scare Mr. BrownB. he wanted to get some money from Mr. BrownC. Mr. Brown lived next to Mr. WhiteD. Mr. Brown was one of his good friends49)The man was _____.A. a thiefB. a good runnerC. too tired to speakD. very angry with Mr. Brown50)Which is wrong?A. There were few people on the road.B. The man didn’t know where Mr. White lived.C. Mr. Brown thought he was in great danger.D. Mr. Brown didn’t know where Mr. White lived.V. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. ( 30 points)51) 有些人认为他很粗野,但情况并非如此。