中考被动语态专题复习课件

被动语态的几种特殊类型 （二）
3.使役动词的被动语态
即hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加 to，但变被动句时必须加to.
①.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.
一般过去时
was/were done
现在进行时
am/is/are being done
过去进行时
was/were being done
一般将来时 shall/will/be going to be done
过去将来时
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
would be done
现在完成时
have/has been done
过去完成时
had been done
4. He was eating the apple. 4. The apple was being eaten by him
5. He will eat the apple. 5. The apple will be eaten by him. 6. He would eat the apple. 6. The apple would be eaten by him. 7. He has eaten the apple. 7. The apple has been eaten by him.
4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． •The play will be put on next Sunday．
5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． •A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school．
6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． •The railway had been completed by the end of last year．
7)We should protect the earth． •The earth should be protected．
8)You need to paint the wall． •The wall needs to be painted．
完成P12 6~8 练习。
被动语态的几种特殊类型 （一）
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.
常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,
2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
keep, make 之类的动词常常有宾语补足 语， 在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。
We keep food fresh in the fridge.
主 谓 宾 宾补
Food is kept fresh in the fridge.
Tom made me angry. I was made angry by Tom.
(被动语态)
被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb)
1. He eats the apple.
1. The apple is eaten by him.
2. He ate the apple.
2. The apple was eaten by him.
3. He is eating the apple. 3. The apple is being eaten by him.
语态
语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.
完成P12 1~5 练习。
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1) A car knocked him down yesterday. •He was knocked down by a car yesterday． 2) Two doctors and ten nurses make up the
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；
以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或
如f：or.1.He gave me a book.
－I was given a book by him.
（以人I做主语）
－A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语）
2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）
He was seen to play basketball last Sunday.
②.We heard them sing in the classroom.
8. The apple had been eaten by him. 8. He had eaten the apple. 9. The apple can be eaten by him. 9. He can eat the apple.
时态
被动语态结构
一般现表在时格：被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
medical team．
•The medical team is made up of by two…．
3) When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．
•A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.