2019-2020福州一中高三下开学质检

福州一中2020 届高三（下）校质检英语试卷满分：150 分完卷时间：120分钟注意：所有答案必须填写在答案卷上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是C。

1.Where does the dialogue take placeA.In a railway station.B.In an airport.C.In a theatre.2.What do the speakers intend to do in the caféA.Drink tea.B.Listen to music.C.Have a conversation.3.When will the speech beginA. At 8:30.B. At8:40.C. At 8:45.4.Who is JennyA. The man’s mom.B. The man’s daughter.C. The man’s wife.5.What are the speakers talking aboutA. A concert.B. A singer.C. A match.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.What has the woman doneA.She has seen a doctor.B.She has cleaned up her diet.C.She has given some advice.7.What does the man speaker suggest the woman doA.Have less meat.B.Do more exercise.C.Have cleaner food.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What is “the San Francisco Net”A. A coffee house.B. A bulletin board.C. A website.9.How much does a 3-hour chat cost on the bulletin boardA.$.B.$.C. $3.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.What is the probable relationship between thes peakersA.Waitress and customer.B.Manager and assistant.C.Employer and employee.11.Which section will the man choose for the dinnerA.A smoking section.B.A non-smoking section.C.An open section.12.What is the dialogue aboutdinner. B. A reservation. C. Chinese food.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.When does the dialogue take placeA. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.14.What does the woman like doingA.Riding a lot.B.Riding with Tom every weekend.C.Riding around the Qinghai Lake.15.Where did the woman see the animalsA.Near the lake.B.In the city.C.In the national forest.16.Whose friend will be invited to go alongA. Tom’s.B. Laura’s.C. Mike’s.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.How old is the speaker. . C. 55.18.Why did the speaker sit on the side of the poolA.She needed to have a rest.B.She was unable to swim.C.She instructed her family to swim.19.What did the speaker do after the ten swimming lessonsA.She took up other lessons.B.She went on with the lessons.C.She taught swimming regularly.20.What does the speaker want to tell usA.No pains, no gains.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Never too late to learn.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）AHostelling International (HI)MembershipHostelling International (HI) isa membership organization, and HImembership gives you much more thana comfortable bed! It puts you atthe heart of a huge internationalfamily, where you can shareexperiences, travel and friendshipwith people of all nations.Membership Savings ProgramHostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the world’s largest network of safe, clean and welcoming hostels, but in many HI hostels, being a member now gives you at least a 10 percent saving on the cost of your accommodation—just one of the great reasons to become a member!In some countries, membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site. To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit, please check the Membership Savings Program.Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4,000 hostels worldwide, membership also gives you access to thousands of travel-related savings at home and abroad. Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include: reduced-price admission to attractions and museums, discounts on meals, transportation and lots more.How to become a memberPurchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet before you start your journey.Purchase an international membership when you arrive at an HI hostel outside your country of residence. To check the price and availability of membership on arrival, please contact the hostel directly.BookingHI's duties are to accurately display the pricessupplied by the hostel, make you aware of their terms and conditions and ensure your booking is confirmed with them.We collect a non-refundable deposit payment on behalf of the hostel at the time you confirm your booking.You will need to pay your balance to the hostel and this will typically be due on arriving at the hostel for your check-in.21.Which of the following is NOT promised by HostellingInternationalA.A safe and clean place to stay.B.Welcoming atmosphere.C.Membership benefits.D.Opportunities to meet local people22.Which of the following is TRUE about the HI hostelsA.Accommodation discounts for members are available at every HI hostel.B.For some HI hostels, you have to be a member to find accommodation.C.You will enjoy high quality services at the cheapest possible price.D.Free public transportation to your destination is ensured.23.If you want to be a member of HI, .A.you can either call the HI Youth Hostel Association officeor buy onlineB.you should book a room at an HI Youth Hostel firstC.you can buy a membership at an HI Youth Hostel Association office in advanceD.you can buy a membership when you check in at any HI YouthHostelBBernice Gallego sat downone day this summer, as shedoes pretty much every day,and began listing items oneBay. She dug into a box andpulled out a baseball card.She stopped for a moment andadmired the picture. “RedStocking B. B. Club ofCincinnati,” the card read,under the reddish-brown colorphoto of 10 men with theirsocks pulled up to their knees.As a collector and seller, it's her job tospot old items that might have value today，It’s what Bernice, 72, and her husband, Al Gallego, 80, have been doing since 1974 at their California antique store．This card, she figured, was worth selling on eBay. She took a picture, wrote a description and put it up for auction. She put a $10 price tag on it, deciding against $15 because it would have cost her an extra 20 cents. Later that night she got a few odd inquiries—someone wanting toknow whether the card was real, someone wanting her to end the auction and sell him the card immediately．The card is actually 139 years old. Sports card collectors call the find "extremelyrare" and estimate the card could fetch five, or perhaps, six figures at auction．Just like that, Bemice is the least likely character ever for a rare-baseball card story．"I didn't even know baseball existed that far back," Gallego says, "I don't think that I've ever been to a baseball game．" The theory is that the card came out of a storage space they bought a few years back. It is not uncommon in their line of work to buy the entire contents of storage units for around $200．When she met with card trader Rick Mirigian, she found out what the card was—an 1869 advertisement with a picture of the first professional baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings．"When I came to meet her and she took it out of a sandwich bag and she was smoking a cigarette, I almost fainted," Mirigian says“They’ve uncovered a piece of history that few people will ever be able to imagine. That card is history．It's likeunearthing a Mona Lisa or a Picasso．"24.What can we conclude from Paragraph3A.Bernice wanted to end the auction that night．B.Bernice decided to sell the card for $15．C.Bernice had to pay some fees for her card on eBayD.eBay charged her 20 cents for the card．25.Theunderlined word "fetch" in Paragraph 4 most probably means " "．A. go and bringB. be sold forC. add up toD. go down to26.From the passage, we may learn that ．A.Bernice unexpectedly became the owner of the rare-baseballcardB.Bernice is the last person to purchase the rare-baseball cardC.Bernice didn't realize the value of the card until she put it up for auctionD.Bernice is a baseball fan27.What would be the best title for the passageA. Bemice Gallego—A Lucky CollectorB. Sports Card CollectorsC. The History of the Baseball CardD. A Surprisingly Valuable DiscoveryCResearchers in the field ofpsychology have found that one of thebest ways to make an importantdecision, such as choosing auniversity to attend or a business toinvest in, involves the use of adecision worksheet. Psychologistscompare the actual decisions made bypeople to theoretical ideal decisionsto see how similar they are.Supporters of the worksheet procedurebelieve that it will help people makeoptimal, that is, the best decisions.Although there are several changes ontheexact forms that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the related considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical (数字的) value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points comes out as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted(多方面的), there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables(可变因素) than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation”A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. A decision-making worksheet begins with a clear statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction betweenlong-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might change the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career”28.Of the following steps, which occurs before the threeother steps in making a decision worksheetA.Listing the consequences of each solution.B.Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.C.Deciding which consequences are most important.D.Writing down all possible solutions.29.According to decision-making worksheet theory, anoptimal decision is defined as one that .A.has the fewest variables to consideres the most decision worksheetsC.has the most points assigned to itD.is agreed to by the greatest number of people30.The authordevelops the discussion in Para. 1 by means of .A.describing a processB.classifying types of worksheetsC.providing historical backgroundD.explaining a theory31.T he author states that “On the average, people can keepabout seven ideas in their minds at once” in the last paragraph to explain that .A.most decisions involve seven stepsB.human mental capacity has limitationsC.some people have difficulty making minor as well asmajor decisionsD.people can keep more than seven ideas in their mindswith practiceDWhy Mars is New SettlementIs it possible to live on other planets The United States government is taking a serious look at the moon andMars as potential places for future human settlement. The moon could serve as a training ground for later journeys to Mars. Currently, with Mars becoming the eventual long-term goal, serious questions exist as to whether the dangers of the settlement on the moon are too extreme and unnecessary.One major reason that the settlement on the moon is too dangerous is the difference between the atmosphere environment of the moon and Mars. Atmosphere is important because it protects humans and all other lives from a continuous attack of radiation caused by sources such as the sun. This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively change DNA. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere can cause great harm to human beings. Although Mars’ atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earth’s, at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for humans.Another important characteristic for human settlement is natural resources like water, of which the moon is believed to have none. Mars, however, contains vast quantities of water ice, dry ice, and also snow. There is also sufficient evidence that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planetwarms. With increased technologies, the potential for settlers to remain on Mars by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as the space settlement than the moon.Future settlers will not only benefit from potential water on Mars; the planet is also rich in other natural resources such as oxygen, hydrogen, and minerals, which can be well used in productive ways. For example, hydrogen can be used as fuel, and it can be combined with nitrogen ( 氮气) to form new materials necessary for human settlement. Due to these advantages, Mars would be a more successful planet for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive.Since the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains resources necessary to help life exist, it should be the only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. The settlement on Mars would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent chance for mankind to improve itself from past adventures on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural resources Mars has to offer.32.According to Paragraph 2, the atmosphere on Mars would .A.change the DNA structure of humansB.measure the harmful radiation from spaceC.provide protection against dangerous effectsD.cause humans to be exposed to serious illnesses33.What can be inferred about water on MarsA.It is not present in a liquid state.B.It doesn’t exist in large quantities.C.It will bring potential dangers to settlers.D.It can be easily changed into liquid forms.34.The author believes that .A.exploration of Mars takes great riskB.natural resources on Mars last foreverC.settlement on Mars is perfectly acceptableD.Mars is more suitable for settlement than Earth35.Which of the following shows thedevelopment of ideas in the passage CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。